与各种时态连用的时间状语[1]

与各种时态连用的时间状语

一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：

1、副词：always often never sometimes usually

2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever

every ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟

now and then 不时from time to time 不时

另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时

eg: He always stud ies very hard.

They sometimes go to school on foot.

Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.

The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.

Do you visit your uncle now and then?

附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：He / She / It / sb. does sth.

否定句：He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth.

疑问句：Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?

肯定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.

否定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词don't do sth.

疑问句：Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.?

二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：

1、副词：yesterday

2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Monday

yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May

just now = a moment ago two days ago

the day before yesterday the other day 前几天

in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天

at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用

eg: He always stud ied hard last year.

Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.

Did you meet him the other day?

They left here at 8:00.

Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.

He went to sleep after he finished his homework.

I didn’t hear from him a week ago.

The sports meet began on September 20.

附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：sb. did sth.

否定句：sb. didn't do sth.

疑问句：Did sb. do sth.?

三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语：

1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently

2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so far

since + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.

They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago.

I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.

Have you found one yet?

Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.

How long have you worked as a doctor?

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四、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：

1、副词：now

2、某些警示性动词如：look listen

eg: Look! They are playing football.

He isn’t reading English now.

五、常与过去进行时( was / were doing )连用的时间状语：at this / that time yesterday;

at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.

Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday?

He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house.

They watched me while I was making a cake.

六、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：

1、副词：tomorrow

2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soon

in + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点

on (将来的) 某天in the future

eg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.

He’ll be back in two hours.

Our school will build another library in 2004.

Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.

at 9: 00 o’clock.

How soon will you write to Anne?

She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.

七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语：by the end of last…; before / after 从句；

by yesterday / last Monday

宾语从句

八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：

现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系

一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实

e.g.: I have done all my homework.

I did my homework last night.

I often did my homework before dinner last month.

I often do my homework before dinner.

He works as an engineer in a company.

It never snows in Hainan Island.

EXERCISES:

I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:

1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.

2.We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper.

3.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.

4.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.

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