各时态常用时间状语总结

(完整版)英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况，也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。

谓语动词要用原形，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 常见时间状语标志：always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。

例如：I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English.除英语外，她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

二、一般将来时1. 概念：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 常见时间状语标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语(如in one hour / in a few minutes等)，in the future, in future等。

例如：I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时1. 概念：表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

谓语动词要用过去时。

2. 常见时间状语标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词+ ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词(如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。

各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语总结常用时间状语有：1.每天/周/月/小时/十分钟，每隔一天/两天/几天。

2.早上/下午/晚上，在晚上。

3.每周一次，每年两次。

4.经常，通常，频繁地，总是，有时，偶尔，从不，很少。

5.在每个星期天。

6.现在，目前，暂时，现在就，总是。

现在进行时常用时间状语：1.现在，此刻，目前，暂时。

2.总是。

现在完成时常用时间状语：1.for + 一段时间，since + 点时间，如ever since，since then。

2.在过去的30年里，在过去。

3.最近，刚刚，这些日子。

4.到目前为止，直到现在。

5.肯定的ever，否定的never。

6.肯定的already，否定的yet。

一般过去时常用时间状语：1.一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间，如every day last year，on Sundays last year。

Yesterday。

just now。

and the other day are all examples of time XXX。

phrases like last year。

last night。

and last month refer to specific points in the past。

When using time clauses introduced by when。

XXX is often used to describe an n that was in progress when another n occurred。

For example。

"I was watching TV when he came in." It is XXX present continuous tense。

it XXX n in the present.The past perfect tense is used to XXX before another past n。

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known （A）C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。

常用英语时态时间状语

just, already, yetjust: “Are you hungry?”“No, I have just had lunch”Hello, have you just arrived?already: “Don’t forget to pay your electricity bill.”“I have already paid it.”“What time is Mark leaving?”“He has already left.”yet: Has it stopped raining yet?I’ve written the email, but I haven’t sent it yet.never, ever, now, before:Have you ever eaten caviar?What a boring film, it’s the most boring film I have ever seen.He has never driven a car before.recently: Have you heard anything from Brian recently?in the last few days: I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days.so far: Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.since then(1949, last Monday, two o'clock, 从句...,etc.): I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. (=from breakfast until now)for three days(a long time, two hours,...etc.): It’s good to see you again, We haven’t seen each other for a long time.today, this evening, this week, this term, these days, this year…today: I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today.this morning: I haven’t seen Tom this morning. Have you?this year: Have you had a holiday this year?this term: Rob hasn’t worked very hard this term.once, twice, three times:It’s the first time he has driven a carSarah has lost her passport again, it’s the second time this had happened. 7.过去完成时：by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.)by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.)有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中，各有其意：now:1)I am speaking English now.2)We have finished our homework now.3)He's in the classroom now.this afternoon:1)We had a class meeting this afternoon.2)We're going to see a film this afternoon.today:1)I've got two letters today.2)We will learn a new lesson today.3)She's cleaning her room today.after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven.2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week.2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week.3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week.除之外，过去将来时主要用于宾语从句（主句为过去时）；故事;小说中等表过去的打算。

(完整版)各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语一般现在时1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes,every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days;every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night3 once a week, twice a year…4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)6 right now(此刻, 目前)现在进行时:now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在)right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时)always(表示过于频繁发生)现在完成时:1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then)(注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的)2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时)3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时)4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在)5 ever(肯,疑); never(否);6 already(肯); yet(否,疑)一般过去时:1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间,如every day last year, on Sundays last year)2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天)3 last year/night/month...4 in the past5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)过去进行时:1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month)2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)3 参照上下文4 while两端都用进行时过去完成时:1 by + 过去一点时间(by the end of last year)2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...(否定句部分)(见后常用句型)一般将来时1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight2 in+段时间, after+点时间3 in the future4 next year/month/week/morning/Sunday...5 right now(立刻,马上)(注意与现在进行时的意义上的区别)将来进行时一点时间+将来(3 o'clock tomorrow; this time next month)将来完成时by +一点时间(by the end of next year)过去将来主要用于虚拟和宾语从句，从时间上讲还是过去常用句型:When(3)was/were doing when didhad done when didwas/were about to do when did（无时间状语）(was/were going to do when did)since(2)it is …since didit was …since had doneno sooner…than; hardly/scarcely…when(否定部分倒装,过完,than, when一般过,不倒)No sooner…than : 否定后倒装+过完, than, when后一般过,不倒装Hardly…when主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)(状从主将从现)If(如果), until, unlesswhen, once, beforeas soon as, the moment, every time, by the time immediately, directly, instantlygo,come,arrive,run(用光),leave,finish, take...: 进表将,现表进all the time进行时。

英语时态中时间状语

1、一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征;①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every day等, once/twice,a week等, on Sunday等,never,in the morning等;2、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生;①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at eight yesterday morning,ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句;②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last year等, in 1998 等;③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for10 years,often,usually, sometimes, always, never等;3、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态;①般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this afternoon,next year,one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等;4、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作;①现在进行时由“助动词be am is are +现在分词”构成;②现在进行时的时间状语有：now, this …, these…等,但经常不用;如：What are you doing up in the tree你在树上干什么/ I am writing a long novel these days.我最近在写一本长篇小说③表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情;常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等;如：I’m coming now.我就来/ What are you doing tomorrow你明天干什么/ He is leaving soon.他就要走了④表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩;如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净5、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作;①过去进行时由“was第一、三人称单数或were第二人称单数和各人称的复数+现在分词”构成;②过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning,a year ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句;6、现在完成时现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作;①在完成时由“助动词have has+动词的过去分词”构成;②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等;如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. 我以前从来没有看过这么好的画/ He has just gone to England.他刚去英国③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在可能延续下去的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for two years,since 1990, since two weeks ago和since引导的状语从句;如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.我离开家乡有30年了/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作④口语中have got往往表示have有的意思;如：They have got thousands of books in their library.他们图书馆有上万本书⑤have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to“已经去了”表示人不在这里,have been to“去过”表示人在这里;如：--Where is Mr Li –He has gone to the UK.李先生在哪里他去了英国;/ --Do you know something about Beijing –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. 你知道北京的情况吗是的,我去过那里三次;⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词一次性动作不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词;具体变化见下表：瞬间性动词的完成时→ 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have already gone to…have been in / at … for two yearshas come to… has been here since 1990had left… had been away from… arrived… been in… died been dead begun been on ended been over bought... had… borrowed… kept… joined… beenin … It is / has been + 多久+ since + 主语人+谓语过去时+……+过去时间状语或者使用下面这个句型：注意在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用;如：How long may I keep the book这本书我能借多久句子中keep取代了borrow7、过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作;简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”;①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成;②过去完成时时间状语有：by yesterday, by then, by the end of last…或者由when,before等引出状语从句;有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语;如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中;如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠8、过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态;①过去将来时由“助动词should第一人称或would第二、三人称+动词原形”构成;在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”;②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later, soon, the next day.③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时;如：He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to +动词原形;如：She told me she would be 18 the next month.她告诉我她下个月就18岁了/ She told me that she was going to havea walk with her pet dog.她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作;如：When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞9、完成进行时：现在完成进行时指一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并由可能继续下去的动作,它具有现在完成时和现在进行时双重特征,结构是：“have/has + been +动词的现在分词”;如：I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.我已经在冰冷的水里游了将近两个小时/ How long have you been waiting here你在这里一直等了多久。

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known （A）C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。

初中八种重要时态常用的时间状语

初中八种重要时态常用的时间状语一、The Present Indefinite Tense(一般现在时)（一）句型转换。

1、含be动词的句型转换肯定句：S2+is+.../I＋am+.../S1+are+...否定句：S2+is + not +.../I+ am +not+.../S1 +are +not+...一般疑问句：Is +S2+...?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it is.否定回答：No,he/she/it isn't.Am+I/Are+you+...?肯定回答：Yes,I am./否定回答：No,I'm not.Are +S1+...?肯定回答：Yes, we/you/they are.否定回答：No,we/you/they aren't.2、含实意动词do的句型转换肯定句：S2 +does.../S1+ do...否定句：S2+doesn't +do+.../S1+don't + do+...一般疑问句：Does+S2+do+...?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it does. 否定回答：No,he/she/it doesn'tDo +S1+do+...?肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they do./否定回答：No,I/we/you/they don't.3、含实意动词V的句型转换肯定句：S2 +Ves.../S1+ V...否定句：S2+doesn't +V+.../S1+don't + V+...一般疑问句：Does+S2+V+...?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it does. 否定回答：No,he/she/it doesn'tDo +S1+V+...?肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they do./否定回答：No,I/we/you/they don't.4、含there be动词的句型转换肯定句：There is...There are否定句：There is not...There are not...一般疑问句：Is there ...?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isn'tAre there ...?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there aren't.注意：肯定句改为一般疑问句时：①I/we/me/us→you,my/our→your,mine/ours→yours),三人称不变), ②改be 动词的am为are,改句号为问号),③改相应的词(some→any,and→or,very much/a lot/a little→at all)(S1第一类主语):除三人称单数外的代词I/you/we/they相当于we/you/they的专有名词(Lucy and I(we), you an Lily(you),Lucy and Lily(they)和相当于they的复数名词(these boys/men/birds等时,在一般现在时,动词用原形(S2第二类主语):三人称单数代词he/she/it,相当于he/she/it的单个人名/地名Lucy(she),Jim(he) China(it)及相当于he/she/it的名词this boy(he)that girl (she) the cat(it)等,在一般现在时中,动词用三单现。

初中的六大时态的时间状语

初中的六大时态的时间状语一、一般现在时时间状语：每天每天，我们都会面对各种各样的事情。

早上，我们起床，开始新的一天。

我们会洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭，然后出门上学。

在学校里，我们会上各种课，学习各种知识。

有数学、语文、英语等等。

每天，我们都会认真听讲，做好笔记，积极参与课堂讨论。

下午放学后，我们会回家做作业，复习今天学过的内容。

然后，我们会有一些休息时间，可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如看书、听音乐、做运动等等。

晚上，我们会吃晚饭，和家人一起聊天，分享一天的经历。

然后，我们会做一些自习，为第二天的学习做准备。

最后，我们洗漱完毕，上床睡觉，准备迎接新的一天。

二、一般过去时时间状语：昨天昨天，我和我的朋友们一起去了动物园。

我们早早地来到了动物园门口，买了门票进去。

一进去，我们就看到了各种各样的动物。

有大象、长颈鹿、狮子、老虎等等。

我们观察了它们的生活习性，还拍了很多照片。

然后，我们去了海洋馆，看到了各种各样的海洋生物。

有鱼、海豚、海龟等等。

我们还参观了动物园里的表演，看到了狗熊表演、海豚表演等等。

整个一天下来，我们玩得非常开心，收获了很多快乐的回忆。

三、现在进行时时间状语：现在现在，我正在写作业。

我坐在书桌前，专心致志地完成每一道题目。

我正在用笔仔细地画图、写字。

同时，音乐正在播放，给我带来了一些放松和愉悦。

我的思绪正在跳跃，我正在思考如何更好地解决问题。

周围的环境非常安静，只有键盘敲击声和纸张翻动声。

我正在全力以赴地投入到这个任务中，希望能够取得好的成绩。

四、过去进行时时间状语：昨天下午昨天下午，我正在和我的好朋友们一起打篮球。

我们来到了篮球场，穿上球鞋，开始热身。

我正在跑步、做拉伸动作，准备迎接紧张的比赛。

比赛开始了，我们正在全力以赴地奔跑、投篮、防守。

汗水正在不断地流淌，但我们没有停下来，一直坚持到比赛结束。

尽管最后我们输了，但我们并不气馁，因为我们知道，只要努力，下一次一定会取得更好的成绩。

五、一般将来时时间状语：明天明天，我将去参加一场音乐比赛。

与各种时态连用的时间状语

与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard.They sometimes go to school on foot.Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then?附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：He / She / It / sb. does sth.否定句：He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth.疑问句：Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.否定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词don't do sth.疑问句：Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.?二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always stud ied hard last year.Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00.Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homework.I didn’t hear from him a week ago.The sports meet began on September 20.附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：sb. did sth.否定句：sb. didn't do sth.疑问句：Did sb. do sth.?三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语：1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so farsince + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago.I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.Have you found one yet?Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.How long have you worked as a doctor?四、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：1、副词：now2、某些警示性动词如：look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn’t reading English now.五、常与过去进行时( was / were doing )连用的时间状语：at this / that time yesterday;at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday?He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house.They watched me while I was making a cake.六、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：1、副词：tomorrow2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来的) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.１He’ll be back in two hours.Our school will build another library in 2004.Tom will leave for Beijing aft er 9: 00 o’clock.at 9: 00 o’clock.How soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语：by the end of last…; before / after从句；by yesterday / last Monday宾语从句八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company.It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.2.We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper.3.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.4.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.5.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.6.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.7.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.8.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.9.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.10.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.11.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.12.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?13.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).14.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.15.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?16.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?17.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.18.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.19.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.20.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.21.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.22.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.23.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.24.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.25.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.26.He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.27.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.28.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.29.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.30.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.M ultiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A. did...doB. have...doneC. were...doingD. are...doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A. eB. has...arrivedC. will...reachD. has...been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.A. is...beingB. will...beC. is.../D. /...is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming２7.I ____ you about that many times.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. getC. getsD. is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A. do...learnB. has...learnedC. have...learnedD. will...learn11.I ____ him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well.A. doesn’tB. hasn’t doneC. doD. doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve loo ked for you the whole morning.A. have...goneB. did...go toC. are...goingD. have...been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him.A.see...didn’t speakB. saw...spokeC. have seen...haven’t spokenD. saw...didn’t speak３。

时间状语从句时态

时间状语从句时态时间状语从句是指在主句中表示时间的从句，它可以用来表示时间的先后顺序、持续时间、频率等。

在使用时间状语从句时，需要注意从句的时态与主句的时态之间的关系，以确保句子的语法正确性和意思表达清晰。

下面列举了一些常见的时间状语从句时态，以及它们在句子中的用法和注意事项。

1. 现在时态现在时态的时间状语从句通常用来表示与主句同时或近期发生的动作或状态。

例如：- I will call you when I finish my work.（我完成工作后会给你打电话。

）- She always listens to music while she is cooking.（她做饭时总是听音乐。

）注意：当主句为一般将来时态时，时间状语从句要使用一般现在时态。

2. 过去时态过去时态的时间状语从句通常用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生在从句中的动作或状态之前。

例如：- I had already left when he arrived.（他到达时我已经离开了。

）- She was studying when her friend called.（她的朋友打电话时她正在学习。

）注意：当主句为过去将来时态时，时间状语从句要使用过去完成时态。

3. 将来时态将来时态的时间状语从句通常用来表示主句中的动作或状态将会在从句中的动作或状态之后发生。

例如：- I will go to bed after I finish this book.（我看完这本书后就去睡觉。

） - She will call you as soon as she arrives.（她一到就会给你打电话。

）注意：当主句为一般现在时态时，时间状语从句要使用一般将来时态。

4. 现在完成时态现在完成时态的时间状语从句通常用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生在从句中的动作或状态之前，但与从句中的动作或状态有一定的联系。

例如：- I have never been to Paris before I came here.（我来这里之前从未去过巴黎。

与各种时态连用的时间状语

与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard.They sometimes go to school on foot.Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then?附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：He / She / It / sb. does sth.否定句：He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth.疑问句：Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.否定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词don't do sth.疑问句：Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.?二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always stud ied hard last year.Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00.Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homework.I didn’t hear from him a week ago.The sports meet began on September 20.附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：sb. did sth.否定句：sb. didn't do sth.疑问句：Did sb. do sth.?三、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：1、副词：now2、某些警示性动词如：look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn’t reading English now.四、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：1、副词：tomorrow2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来的) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.He’ll be back in two hours.Our school will build another library in 2004.Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.at 9: 00 o’clock.How soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.五、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company.It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.2.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.3.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.4.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.5.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.6.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.7.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.8.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.9.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.10.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.11.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?12.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).13.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.14.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?15.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?16.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.17.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.18.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.19.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.20.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.21.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.22.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.23.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.24.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.25.He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.26.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.27.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.28.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.29.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.Multiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A. did...doB. have...doneC. were...doingD. are...doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A. eB. has...arrivedC. will...reachD. has...been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.A. is...beingB. will...beC. is.../D. /...is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming7.I ____ you about that many times.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. getC. getsD. is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A. do...learnB. has...learnedC. have...learnedD. will...learn11.I ____ him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well.A. doesn’tB. hasn’t doneC. doD. doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning.A. have...goneB. did...go toC. are...goingD. have...been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him.A.see...didn’t speakB. saw...spokeC. have seen...haven’t spokenD. saw...didn’t speakI. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。

英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明

英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明一般现在时：表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态时间轴常连用的时间状语: every …,sometimes,always,never,often, usually例句：I often go to work by foot.一般过去时时间轴常连用的时间状语: yesterday,last week,an hour ago，the day before例句：We studied English there in 1998一般将来时：即将发生动作或状态。

时间轴常连用的时间状语: tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours例句：I will fly to HK tomorrow.现在进行时：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

将来现在过去将来现在过去将来现在过去时间轴常连用的时间状语: now,at the moment,look!...例句：He is doing the housework at home now.将来现在过去过去进行时时间轴常连用的时间状语: at that time, at 10 o’clock last night,at that moment例句：I was doing my homework at that time.将来进行时：将来某个时间正在发生的动作。

时间轴常连用的时间状语:This time tomorrow, at 9 o ’clock tomorrow, in a minute例句：This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema..现在完成时时间轴常连用的时间状语: already ；yet ；ever ；never ；for two weeks ；since例句：Has he worked here since he came here过去完成时将来现在过去将来现在过去将来现在过去时间轴常连用的时间状语: by the end of last year, by last year, before 从句（过去时）例句：how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year将来完成时时间轴常连用的时间状语:by the end of +将来时间例句：Will scientists probably have discovered a cure for cancer by the year 2050现在完成进行时：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配时态和时间状语是语言中表达时间的两个重要要素，它们之间存在着密切的关系与搭配。

正确的运用时态和时间状语能够准确地表达时间，并且使文章更加丰富多样。

本文将探讨时态与时间状语的关系与搭配，并提供一些例子以帮助读者更好地理解。

1. 现在时态与时间状语现在时态表示现在的行为、状态或客观真理，常与以下时间状语一起使用：now（现在）、today（今天）、every day（每天）、always（总是）等。

例如：- I am studying English now.（我现在正在学习英语。

）- He always eats breakfast before going to work.（他总是在上班前吃早饭。

）2. 过去时态与时间状语过去时态表示过去发生的行为或状态，常与以下时间状语一起使用：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、ago（以前）、in 2005（在2005年）等。

例如：- She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末拜访了她的祖父母。

）- I saw him two years ago.（我两年前见过他。

）3. 将来时态与时间状语将来时态表示将要发生的行为或状态，常与以下时间状语一起使用：tomorrow（明天）、next month（下个月）、soon（不久）、in a week （一周后）等。

例如：- They will go on a vacation next week.（他们下周将去度假。

）- We are going to visit our friends tomorrow.（我们明天将去拜访我们的朋友。

）4. 现在完成时态与时间状语现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与以下时间状语一起使用：already（已经）、ever（曾经）、since（自从）、for（多长时间）等。

与各种时态连用的时间状语

与各种时态连用得时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用得时间状语:1、副词: always often never sometimes usually2、短语: every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另:客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard、They sometimes go to school on foot、Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day、The No、2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes、Do you visit your uncle now and then?附:一般现在时得基本句型: 肯定句: He / She / It / sb、does sth、否定句: He / She / It / sb、doesn't do sth、疑问句: Does he / she / it / sb、do sth、?肯定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth、否定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词don't do sth、疑问句: Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth、?二、常与一般过去时连用得时间状语:1、副词: yesterday2、短语: last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in (已过去得)某年/ 月on (已过去得)某天at (已过去得)几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always stud ied hard last year、Mr、Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon、Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00、Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978、He went to sleep after he finished his homework、I didn’t hear from him a week ago、The sports meet began on September 20、附:一般现在时得基本句型: 肯定句: sb、did sth、否定句: sb、didn't do sth、疑问句: Did sb、do sth、?三、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用得时间状语:1、副词: now2、某些警示性动词如: look listeneg: Look! They are playing football、He isn’t reading English now、四、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用得时间状语:1、副词: tomorrow2、短语: next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来得) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来得) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow、He’ll be back in two hours、Our school will build another library in 2004、Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock、at 9: 00 o’clock、How soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week、五、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时得区别:现在完成时强调得就是动作虽发生或开始在过去,但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A)过去某一具体动作,可配过去得具体时间B)过去某一时间内经常发生得动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生得动作或客观事实e、g、: I have done all my homework、I did my homework last night、I often did my homework before dinner last month、I often do my homework before dinner、He works as an engineer in a pany、It never snows in Hainan Island、EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning、2.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour、3.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year、4.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door、5.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday、6.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet、7.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not e) to my party tomorrow evening、8.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse、9.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them、10.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west、11.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?12.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (e)、13.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July、14.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?15.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?16.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago、17.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child、18.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (e) home very late、19.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours、20.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday、21.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday、22.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs、23.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map、24.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day、25.He _________________________ (not e) here since last month、26.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days、27.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday、28.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days、29.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.Multiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A、did、、、doB、have、、、doneC、were、、、doingD、are、、、doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man、A、runB、runsC、ranD、is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A、did、、、eB、has、、、arrivedC、will、、、reachD、has、、、been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China、A、haveB、hasC、hadD、are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing、A、is、、、beingB、will、、、beC、is、、、/D、/、、、is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here、A、cameB、have eC、had eD、was ing7.I ____ you about that many times、A、toldB、tellC、have toldD、am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C、A、boilsB、is boilingC、has boiledD、boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning、A、gotB、getC、getsD、is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A、do、、、learnB、has、、、learnedC、have、、、learnedD、will、、、learn11.I ____ him just now、A、seeB、sawC、have seenD、am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well、A、doesn’tB、hasn’t doneC、doD、doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed、A、isB、areC、wasD、am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning、A、have、、、goneB、did、、、go toC、are、、、goingD、have、、、been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him、A.see、、、didn’t speak B、saw、、、spoke C、have seen、、、haven’t spoken D、saw、、、didn’t speakI、Choose the right answers to cloze、用括号内适当得形式填空。

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known （A）C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

最常⽤的⼏种时态与时间状语的搭配初中英语时态讲解与专练⼀、⼀般现在时1.表⽰经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表⽰主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表⽰永恒不变的真理和事实或格⾔警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊⽤法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/⽇程表)将要发⽣，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不⽤将来时,要⽤⼀般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train ______ at three this afternoon.(leave)2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、⽅式、让步状语从句中⽤现在时表⽰将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...⼆、⼀般过去时1.表在过去发⽣的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明⽰:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗⽰:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况⾔外之意:只有过去如此现在并⾮如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I) （A）A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known三、⼀般将来时1.表⽰将要发⽣的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表⽰⼀种倾向或习惯动作②be going to do(客观计划)注意：be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)1) be going to 表⽰即将发⽣的或最近打算进⾏的事情，⽽will表⽰谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。

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