辅音字母及其组合发音规律

辅音字母的发音规律

b c

4.2 →b ag b ig 4.5 →c ar c at

/ b / / k /

但ce / ci /cy中c发5.3/ s / ri ce ci ty bi cy cle

d f

4.4→d og d ay

5.1→f ive f ly

/ d / / f /

g h

4.6→g o g et 7.5→h e h appy / g / / h /

但ge / gi / gy中g发6.4

a ge oran ge gy m

j k

6.4→j eep j ump 4.5→k ite ca k e /ʤ/ / k /

→7.6/ l / i ll te ll →7.2/ n / i n thi n l n

→ / l / l et l eg →/ n / n o n ame

m p

7.1→a m m ilk 4.1→p ig p lay / m / / p /

q u r

4.5+7.4→qu ite qu ick 6.5→r ed r ead / kw / / r /

→5.3/ s / book s thi s t

s 4.3→ t o t wo

→5.4/ z / no s e i s / t /

v w

5.2→v ery fi v e 7.4→w e w ater / v / / w /

x →1.2 cit y cloud y 4.5+5.3→ bo x si x y →1.7 b y m y

/ ks / →7.7 y es y ellow z

5.4→z oo z ero

/ z /

辅音字母组合的发音规律

tr→6.6 / tr /tr ee tr ip dr→6.7 / dr / dr ess dr ive ts→4.7/ ts / ca ts i ts ds→5.7 / dz /bir ds frien ds

→5.5 /θ/ th ink th ank →7.4 /w/ wh at wh en th wh

→5.6 /ð/ th is th at →7.5 /h/ wh o wh ose sh→6.1/ʃ/fi sh sh e tch→6.3/ʧ/ wa tch ma tch ck→4.5 /k/ du ck si ck ph→5.1/ f / ph oto ph one ng→7.3 /ŋ/ si ng so ng lo ng

→ 6.3 /ʧ/ ch air ch icken ch ildren

ch

→ 4.5 / k / s ch ool head ch e

→ 6.4/ʤ/ sandwi ch