2017考研英语一八套卷完形填空公开课讲义

2017考研英语一八套卷完形填空公开课讲义

一. 完形填空整体介绍：

1.完形填空历年考察的效率（表格）。

2.完形填空解题核心和复习思路。

---- 以主旨为导向，以逻辑为准绳，段落为战场，以选项分析为武器。

---- 阅读是做题的基础，逻辑是判断的依据，切勿看一空做一空，需瞻前顾后。

3.完形填空的发展方向。

以考察文章发展脉络和理解为主，同时考察核心词的运用，同义词辨析越来越少。

二. 八套卷完型样题讲解及思路展示

以第四套及第七套文章为纲展示核心考点：

1. 第四套文章行文模式：英语一重点形式

完型填空常见行文模式：

1). 现象描述+现象说明（正反）（09，16）

2). 实验研究的设想/结果+实验过程及分析+总结/意义(08, 09,10,11,13,15)

3).提出问题+分析问题+解决方案及建议（06,12,14）

2. 涉及解题技巧及考点：

逻辑一致

核心成分分析+选项分析

同义选项

同形选项

（第一段）Ellie is a psychologist, and a damned good one at that. Smile in a certain way, and she knows 1 what your smile means. 2 a nervous tic or tension in an eye, and she instantly 3 on it. She listens to what you say, 4 every word, works out the meaning of your 5 , your tone, your posture, everything. She is at the 6 of her game but, according to a new study, her greatest 7 is that she is not human.

1. A. precisely B. delicately C. accurately D. particularly

2. A. Reveal B. Develop C. Burst D. Deliver

3. A. stays up B. picks up C. checks up D. holds up

4. A. disposes B. resolves C. processes D. executes

6. A. cross B. termination C. top D. milestone

7. A. asset B. capital C. resource D. property

5. A. vibration B. pause C. omission D. pitch

同义词原则：

第五套：In 2014，eight 2 ten women prisoners were 3 for non-violent 4 , compared with seven in ten male prisoners.

3. A. jailed B. captivated C. charged D. accused

4. A. offences B. attacks C. behaviours D. responses

四个同义词：

第五套：Another 13 is that female prisoners are trickier to manage because they are more likely to 14 from mental illness: in 2015 26% of them (and 16% of male inmates) had had a psychiatric 15 before going to prison. A third 16 is that female jails are less crowded, so unruly prisoners are easier to spot.

15. A. admission B. confession C. allowance D. consent

逻辑一致（逻辑核心考点）：

第二套：Festivals are good for musicians: they can get bigger audiences with fewer performances, 17 boring and expensive tour 18 .

17. A. adding up to B. going in for C. tying in with D. cutting down on

18. A. instruments B. agents C. schedules D. programs

2009年真题：we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 ，not merely how much of it there is.

16. [A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach

2011年真题：Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses.11

14．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses

2016年真题：Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

（第二段）When faced with tough or potentially 8 questions, people often do not tell doctors what they need to hear. （长难句难题）Yet the researchers behind Ellie, 9 by Jonathan Gratch at the Institute for Creative Technologies, in Los Angeles, 10 from their years of 11 human interactions with computers that people might be more willing to talk if 12 with an avatar. To test this idea, they put 239 people 13 Ellie to have a chat with her about their lives. Half were told they would be interacting with an artificially intelligent 14 human; the others were told that Ellie was a bit like a 15 , and was having her strings pulled remotely by a person.

8. A. exaggerating B. embarrassing C. aggressing D. offending

9. A. created B. guided C. led D. hoisted

10. A. suspected B. retrospected C. perceived D. prospected

11. A. supervising B. monitoring C. surveilling D. detecting

12. A. exposed B. confronted C. encountered D. presented

13. A. in face of B. in line with C. in back of D. in front of

14. A. fake B. artificial C. virtual D. dummy

15. A. puppet B. gadget C. phantom D. superstition

核心成分分析：

Some countries did not 31 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not