英语短文改错专题及十年陕西高考英语真题短文改错

英语短文改错专题

短文改错常见错误类型

1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 属于①）

2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

(visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②)

3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主谓不一致)

2. 名词的常见错误

单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）

② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

③Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）

3. 连词错误

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等

（一般考查从句关系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）

① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)

② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)

③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.

4. 冠词错误

误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）

多余的冠词或则少冠词。

① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)

②As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ）

③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.

④ I hope you have pleasant journey.

5. 形容词和副词错误

1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell

/feel）

2) 词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去

分词用副词

① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）

② My pronunciation was terribly.

6. 代词错误

1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）

2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）

3）代词的单数和复数

4）多余的代词和少代词

① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express

me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为myself )

② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)

③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.

④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.

7. 非谓语动词的常见错误

1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。

2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），

3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。

4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词talk--talking)

② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为going )

③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.

④I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the

changing colors of the leaves on the trees.

8. 介词错误

1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用

① There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）

② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at ）

9．习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of 10．逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their