主谓一致课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高三语法专题复习
主谓一致
(Two periods )
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 语法一致
主 意义一致 谓 一 致 就近一致
考点训练
一、语法上一致
Practice 1 1.My parents no less than I___ glad to see you. A. am B. are C. is 2.Everybody except you____ to know it. A. seems B. seem 3.The girl as well as the boys___ learned to drive a car. A. has B. have 4.The factory including it’s machines ____ burnt last night. A. was B. were
Conclusion:
(9)
Practice 8
41.A year and a half___ already passed. A. has B. have 42.One and a half __________passed. A.year; have B. years; has C. years; have D. year, has 43.The number of the students who____ part in the entrance examination___ great. A.takes, is B. takes, are C. take, is D. take, are
44.A number of the students____ going to visit the History Museum. A. is B. are 45.The number of the girl students in that school_____ smaller than that of the boy students. A. is B. are
23.Many a man______ the story. A. believes B. believe 24. Many a boy and many a girl ______been to the palace. A. have B. has 25. Each of the us _____ great interest in English and they each ______a copy of a New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is ; have D. takes; has
5.More than five men _____ died in the accident. A. has B. have 6.More than one person____ watching the strange star that night. A. was B. were 7. More students than one _______. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
Practice 5 26.My trousers dirty. A. is B. are 27.A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 28.Sheep looked after by the old man. A. is B. are 29.Few near here. A. lives B. live 30.The police searched every room of the building. A. has B. have 31.The young very active. A. is B. are
12.One dollar and eighty—seven cents ____ all Della had. A. was B. were 13.The doctor and scientist____ to the meeting. A. was invited B. were invited 14.What he said and what he did____ agree. A. doesn't B. don't
Conclusion:
Practice 3
15.To finish the work___ hard work. A. needs B. need 16.Seeing____ believing. A. is B. are 17.To master the spirit of a foreign language_____ not easy. A. is B. are 18. What we need ____ more time A. is B are 19. What they need _____ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have
Conclusion:
(10)“a+名词+and a half” ，“one and a half” 做主语 ；“the number of +N” ; the quantity of +N 做主语，谓语常用单数。
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam. An hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
Conclusion:
Practice 6 32.Twelve percent of the workers here____ women. A. is B. are 33.Only one percent of the students in the college____ Party members. A. is B. are 34.A third of our students_____ from peasant families. A. comes B. come 35.About seventy percent of the surface of the earth ________is covered with water. A. is B. are
Conclusion:
(4) 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰 时，谓语动词 用单数。 (5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复 数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
Each of us has something to say.
We each have our private views about it. 我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。
Conclusion:
(4)
good distance.
三、就近一致
a.Here comes the bus. b. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. c. Where is your wife and children to study while you are away?
Conclusion:
(3)
Practice 10
52.Three weeks too short a time for writing a book. A. are B. is 53.Ten dollars too dear. A. is B. are 54.Ten miles not a long distance. A. is B. are 55.One dollar and eighty—seven cents all Della had. A. were B. was
Conclusion:
名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念， 谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意 义时，谓语动词用复数。如第19题：本句 从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。
Practice 4
20.No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are 21.Every possible means been tried. A. has B. have 22.Every hour and every minute ____ important to me now. A. are B. is
Practice 11
56.Not only a pen but also two books___ lost. A. was B. were 57._______you or he right? A. Is B. Are 58. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 59. Either the girls or the boy ______ in Canada. A. is B.are
Practice 9
二、内容 一致
46.Most of the earth___ covered with water. A. is B. are 47.Most of the cars___ made in Shanghai. A. is B. are 48.All____ not gold that glitters. A. is B. are 49.His family all______ in for sports. A. goes B. go 50.Men of this kind________ dangerous. A. is B. are 51.This kind of men___ dangerous. A. is B. are
Conclusion:
(8)
Practice 7
36.Maths ____not easy to learn. A. are B. is 37.No news____ good news. A. is B. are 38.The glass works___ built in 1959. A. was B. were 39. The New York times ______ not available here. A. Is B. are 40.What____ the population of Beijing? A. is B. are
Practice 2
8.Bread and butter___ their daily food. A. is B. are 9.When and where we will have the meeting ____not been decided. A. has B. have 10.Simple and plain living ___ a fine quality. A. is B. are 11. Letter and toilet paper ____ running out. A. is B. are
Conclusion:
1. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管带后 置定语。其谓语动词的形式依主语的单 复数而定，与后置定语无关。这一类的 后置定语有：with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 等。
主谓一致
(Two periods )
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 语法一致
主 意义一致 谓 一 致 就近一致
考点训练
一、语法上一致
Practice 1 1.My parents no less than I___ glad to see you. A. am B. are C. is 2.Everybody except you____ to know it. A. seems B. seem 3.The girl as well as the boys___ learned to drive a car. A. has B. have 4.The factory including it’s machines ____ burnt last night. A. was B. were
Conclusion:
(9)
Practice 8
41.A year and a half___ already passed. A. has B. have 42.One and a half __________passed. A.year; have B. years; has C. years; have D. year, has 43.The number of the students who____ part in the entrance examination___ great. A.takes, is B. takes, are C. take, is D. take, are
44.A number of the students____ going to visit the History Museum. A. is B. are 45.The number of the girl students in that school_____ smaller than that of the boy students. A. is B. are
23.Many a man______ the story. A. believes B. believe 24. Many a boy and many a girl ______been to the palace. A. have B. has 25. Each of the us _____ great interest in English and they each ______a copy of a New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is ; have D. takes; has
5.More than five men _____ died in the accident. A. has B. have 6.More than one person____ watching the strange star that night. A. was B. were 7. More students than one _______. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
Practice 5 26.My trousers dirty. A. is B. are 27.A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 28.Sheep looked after by the old man. A. is B. are 29.Few near here. A. lives B. live 30.The police searched every room of the building. A. has B. have 31.The young very active. A. is B. are
12.One dollar and eighty—seven cents ____ all Della had. A. was B. were 13.The doctor and scientist____ to the meeting. A. was invited B. were invited 14.What he said and what he did____ agree. A. doesn't B. don't
Conclusion:
Practice 3
15.To finish the work___ hard work. A. needs B. need 16.Seeing____ believing. A. is B. are 17.To master the spirit of a foreign language_____ not easy. A. is B. are 18. What we need ____ more time A. is B are 19. What they need _____ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have
Conclusion:
(10)“a+名词+and a half” ，“one and a half” 做主语 ；“the number of +N” ; the quantity of +N 做主语，谓语常用单数。
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam. An hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
Conclusion:
Practice 6 32.Twelve percent of the workers here____ women. A. is B. are 33.Only one percent of the students in the college____ Party members. A. is B. are 34.A third of our students_____ from peasant families. A. comes B. come 35.About seventy percent of the surface of the earth ________is covered with water. A. is B. are
Conclusion:
(4) 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰 时，谓语动词 用单数。 (5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复 数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
Each of us has something to say.
We each have our private views about it. 我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。
Conclusion:
(4)
good distance.
三、就近一致
a.Here comes the bus. b. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. c. Where is your wife and children to study while you are away?
Conclusion:
(3)
Practice 10
52.Three weeks too short a time for writing a book. A. are B. is 53.Ten dollars too dear. A. is B. are 54.Ten miles not a long distance. A. is B. are 55.One dollar and eighty—seven cents all Della had. A. were B. was
Conclusion:
名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念， 谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意 义时，谓语动词用复数。如第19题：本句 从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。
Practice 4
20.No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are 21.Every possible means been tried. A. has B. have 22.Every hour and every minute ____ important to me now. A. are B. is
Practice 11
56.Not only a pen but also two books___ lost. A. was B. were 57._______you or he right? A. Is B. Are 58. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 59. Either the girls or the boy ______ in Canada. A. is B.are
Practice 9
二、内容 一致
46.Most of the earth___ covered with water. A. is B. are 47.Most of the cars___ made in Shanghai. A. is B. are 48.All____ not gold that glitters. A. is B. are 49.His family all______ in for sports. A. goes B. go 50.Men of this kind________ dangerous. A. is B. are 51.This kind of men___ dangerous. A. is B. are
Conclusion:
(8)
Practice 7
36.Maths ____not easy to learn. A. are B. is 37.No news____ good news. A. is B. are 38.The glass works___ built in 1959. A. was B. were 39. The New York times ______ not available here. A. Is B. are 40.What____ the population of Beijing? A. is B. are
Practice 2
8.Bread and butter___ their daily food. A. is B. are 9.When and where we will have the meeting ____not been decided. A. has B. have 10.Simple and plain living ___ a fine quality. A. is B. are 11. Letter and toilet paper ____ running out. A. is B. are
Conclusion:
1. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管带后 置定语。其谓语动词的形式依主语的单 复数而定，与后置定语无关。这一类的 后置定语有：with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 等。