自考英语常见同源词表

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自考英语常见同源词表

本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词，因其绝大部分都属于英语（一）大纲词表范围之内，故本处没有针对英语（一）与英语（二）做分表列举。

需要注意，表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要，而且也是英语中的常用词与需要重点掌握的词汇，所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行学习与记忆。

由于篇幅所限，表中同源词的中文语义没有列出。某些语义特殊，需要重点掌握的单词请查看大纲词表。

本表经过筛选，所列仅为比较重要的同源词；某些相对容易，且在高中阶段同学们应已较好掌握的同源词略去。表中选取的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的，表中也略去。

名 词 动 词 形容词 副 词 介 词

ability enable, disable able, unable, disabled

absence absent

absolute absolutely access access accessible accomplishment accomplish accordance accord accordingly according (to)

accuracy accurate accurately achievement achieve acquisition acquire action, activity act, activate active actively

actual actually addition add additional additionally

adequacy adequate, inadequate adequately, inadequately

adjustment adjust admission admit

advance advance advanced advertisement advertise

advice advise advisable aggression aggress aggressive aggressively agreement agree ambition ambitious ambitiously anger angry angrily anxiety anxious anxiously

appearance appear, disappear

application apply applicable appointment appoint

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appreciation appreciate

appropriate appropriately approximate approximately approval, disapproval approve, disapprove

argument argue arise, arouse, raise, rise

arrangement arrange arrival arrive art artificial artificially assignment assign assistance, assistant

assist association associate assumption assume attraction attract attractive attractively awareness aware

awful awfully bad badly base base basic basically beauty beautiful beautifully behavior behave belief believe belonging belong breath breathe calculation calculate capacity, capability

capable capably care, carelessness care careful, careless carefully, carelessly

celebration celebrate certainty, uncertainty certain, uncertain

certainly character, characteristic

characteristic cheer cheerful cheerfully chemistry, chemist

chemical chemically child, childhood childish

choice choose class classify classical collection collect collective collectively

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color colorful colorfully combination combine comfort comfort comfortable comfortably company, companion

accompany comparison compare comparative, comparable

comparatively composition compose comprehension comprehend comprehensive concentration concentrate conclusion conclude

confidence confident, confidential confidently, confidentially

confusion confuse confusing, confused

consciousness conscious consciously consequence consequently conservation conserve conservative

consideration consider considerable, considerate

considerably consistency consist consistent consistently

constant constant constantly construction construct constructive constructively consumption, consumer

consume continue continuous, continual continuously, continually

contribution contribute convenience convenient conveniently cooperation cooperate cooperative cooperatively

courage encourage, discourage courageous,

encouraging, encouraged, discouraging,

discouraged

creation, creature create creative creatively

criticism criticize critical critically curiosity curious curiously danger endanger dangerous dangerously darkness dark death die dead, deadly decision decide decoration decorate decorative