初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
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He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于Байду номын сангаас词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。
1.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which.
I’ll never forget the day when (on which) I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.
定语从句详解及练习附答案
第一部分:基础知识
（一）．定语从句概述
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which.
This is the school where (at which) I studied.
3.why指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.
That’s the real reason why (for which) he was late.
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词
1. that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
e.g. This is the same watchasI lost last Sunday. (表示相同但并非同一)
This is the same knifethatI used yesterday. (表示就是那个)
6. There be后面的定语从句多用that引导,不用which。
e.g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.
7.句子前面出现了who , which时,后面的定语从句用that引导。
e.g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.
Who is the man that you were talking about just now?
第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法
(一)关系代词指物时,用that而不用which的情况:
1.先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ,
none , few等不定代词时。
E.g.: My mother was so proud of allthat I didn’t.
e.g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.
4. the same修饰先行词时,定语从句要用that或as引导,但意义不同。
2.先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I’m looking for.
3.先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。
e.g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday?
(二)关系代词指人时,有时只用who ,而不用that。
1.先行词为指人的代词one , those , the man,以及人称代词如he等。
e.g. Those who are often late for school should be punished.
5. whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s,后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.
注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
（四）．关系副词
This is the photo that I took in the country.
He is the singer that I met yesterday.
2. which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句
The film which we saw last night was moving.
3. who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.
The man who you just talked to is Tom.
4. whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.
8.关系代词在定语从句作表语时,常用that ,而不用which、who。
e.g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.
Tom isn’t the man that he used to be
9.先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。
关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于Байду номын сангаас词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。
1.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which.
I’ll never forget the day when (on which) I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.
定语从句详解及练习附答案
第一部分:基础知识
（一）．定语从句概述
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which.
This is the school where (at which) I studied.
3.why指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.
That’s the real reason why (for which) he was late.
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词
1. that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
e.g. This is the same watchasI lost last Sunday. (表示相同但并非同一)
This is the same knifethatI used yesterday. (表示就是那个)
6. There be后面的定语从句多用that引导,不用which。
e.g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.
7.句子前面出现了who , which时,后面的定语从句用that引导。
e.g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.
Who is the man that you were talking about just now?
第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法
(一)关系代词指物时,用that而不用which的情况:
1.先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ,
none , few等不定代词时。
E.g.: My mother was so proud of allthat I didn’t.
e.g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.
4. the same修饰先行词时,定语从句要用that或as引导,但意义不同。
2.先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I’m looking for.
3.先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。
e.g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday?
(二)关系代词指人时,有时只用who ,而不用that。
1.先行词为指人的代词one , those , the man,以及人称代词如he等。
e.g. Those who are often late for school should be punished.
5. whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s,后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.
注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
（四）．关系副词
This is the photo that I took in the country.
He is the singer that I met yesterday.
2. which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句
The film which we saw last night was moving.
3. who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.
The man who you just talked to is Tom.
4. whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.
8.关系代词在定语从句作表语时,常用that ,而不用which、who。
e.g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.
Tom isn’t the man that he used to be
9.先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。