(新课标)2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习7动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

专题练习七动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

A

(2019·哈六中高三月考)

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely __1__ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place __2__ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It __3__ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long­standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, __4__ (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed __5__ (gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, __6__ a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants __7__ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more __8__ (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on __9__ new look. After reform and opening­up, with the rapid development of the economy and __10__ (evidence) improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flowered in China.

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。

1．depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：茶馆的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的变化。depend与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用动词的­ing形式作状语。答案为depending。

2．where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

3．is_considered 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：它被看作是中国茶文化和人们的闲暇生活的象征。此处描述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is considered。

4．took 解析：考查时态。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故答案为took。

5．gradually 解析：考查副词。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为gradually。

6．at 解析：考查介词。句意：宋代，茶馆遍布城乡，其发展速度与餐馆相当。a rate 多与介词at连用，表示“以……速度”，故填at。

7．to_attract 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to attract。

8．popularity 解析：考查名词。句意：明清时期，茶馆的数量已经超越了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎，也越来越出名。结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，故答案为popularity。

9．a 解析：考查不定冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的适应迫使中国传统茶馆呈现出一个新的面貌。结合句意可知此处填不定冠词a。

10．evident 解析：考查形容词。句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为evident。

B

(2019·眉山市高中第一次诊断性考试)

Chinese super star Fan Bingbing __1__ (fine) around 883 million yuan for tax nonpayment and other offences, authorities said Wednesday. The star, __2__ (disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media. Ms Fan, one of China's highest paid __3__ (actor), will escape criminal charges __4__ the fines are paid on time, said state news agency Xinhua.

The actress had been concerned __5__ a government investigation (调查) of how stars reported income in their contracts (合同). Some film stars were charged to have used so­called “yin­yang contracts”—a practice where one contract sets out an actor's real income, and another lists a __6__ (low) figure, with the latter submitted to the tax authorities. Authorities have now ordered Ms Fan and the companies she controls __7__ (pay) the huge sum in taxes and fines.

On Wednesday, the star posted an open apology to her tens of millions of fans on her Weibo account saying: “I've been suffering great pain recently...I'm so ashamed of __8__ I've done. Here, I sincerely __9__ (apology) to everyone. I __10__ (complete) accept all the decisions made according to law, after the investigation done by tax authorities. I will follow the order, try my best to overcome difficulties, raise money and pay taxes and fines.”

本文是一则新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税被罚巨款的故事。

1．has_been_fined/was_fined 解析：考查动词时态。句意：周三，官方结果公布，