(新课标)2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习7动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
高考英语二轮专题复习课件第二部分专题三第七讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致
答案：improved
第七讲 动词的时态、 语态及主谓一致
规则这样记高考考套这路样这样解 应试这样练
规则这样记高考考套这路样这样解 应试这样练
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers________(carry) special significance.
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、 水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从 句，从句主语为动名词短语 decorating with plants，fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填 carries。
5．(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)And，as more children were born，more food________(need)．
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生， 越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和 need 之间表 示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应 用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food 为不可 数名词。故填 was needed。
答案：will have/has
第七讲 动词的时态、 语态及主谓一致
规则这样记高考考套这路样这样解 应试这样练
10．(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)One study in America found that students' grades________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
高考英语真题训练07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct).＂3．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have longbeen out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the o ld nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms. 11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】O n the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hell o, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visitmy grandparents. I find a big change there.【答案】find改成found【解析】考查动词时态。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
2024届高考英语专项复习 -动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
I couldn't manage it. 我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。
二、动词的语态 被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”， 被动语态的构成形式还有 get/become＋过去分词。 只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态，不及物动词 或短语无被动语态。
考点四 完成时态 1.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完 成的动作。常与recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years...等连用。 China's high-speed railways have grown from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路从 9000公里增长到25000公里。 ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 “for...”“since...”表述的时间状语连用。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候经常在一起玩。
考点二 进行时态 1.现在进行时 ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的 动作或存在的状态。与现在进行时相对应的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars. 到去年年底，我们已经生产了20 000辆汽车。 ④ 表 示 过 去 未 曾 实 现 的 希 望 、 打 算 、 意 图 、 诺 言 等 。 常 用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected 等 ， 或 用 上 述 动 词 的 过 去 式 接 不 定 式 的 完 成 式 表 示 ， 即 “hoped/planned... ＋ to have done”。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
第一步：确定填谓语 分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单 句，空格处作谓语。
答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， and是并列连词， 前后时态一般保持一致， won't take的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时，故填 will drop。
9.[2022·福建省高三下学期诊断]Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, ________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing.
清迷点扫盲点 提升审题能力
如何判断填谓语动词 典例印证 【典例】 [2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67._h_as__w_a_lk_e_d (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
答案与解析：means 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在which引导的非限 制性定语从句中做谓语，主语which代指前面一整句话，是单数，且全文都是一般 现在时，故填means。
11.[2022·漳 州 市 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 ]What ________ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致 (新高考通用)
专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 动词时态 (1)考点02 动词语态 (3)考点03 主谓一致 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 动词时态 (6)考点02 动词语态 (7)考点03 主谓一致 (8)考点归纳考点01动词时态【考点诠释】英语时态总计有16种，但常常考查的时态只有五、六种：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时，一般将来时等等。
单独考查时态的题型也不多，时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。
另外，学生也要重点注意一般过去时和现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时的区别，还要注意一般现在时、现在进行时表将来的情况。
无论如何，在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语），这些都是判断的关键所在。
一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：①现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。
①现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为”助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调”过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备 专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法
必
备
专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。
2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析
动词的时态和语态1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
第07讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版
第08讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves ________ (chew).【答案】were chewed【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：起初，茶叶被咀嚼。
此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were chewed。
2.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing envir onment.【答案】prohibits【解析】考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。
句意：新规将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。
主句缺谓语，分析句意可知，此处描述一般性事实，故时态采用一般现在时，且主语The new regulation为第三人称单数。
故填prohibits。
3.(2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟试卷)Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday ______(be) Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization, whose members come from provincial-level regions of China.【答案】was【解析】考查谓语动词。
2020届人教版高考英语二轮复习课件 时态、语态与主谓一致答题技巧(共25张PPT)
(1)主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. (2)主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；(作补语的)不定 式前需加to(位置不变)。
(4)常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn't you think of that? I didn't notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn't recognize him. 3．现在完成时考点分析
Everything is in a complete mess，which drives people crazy.
所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。 (2)主语后跟有with，together with，as well as， like，but，except，along with，rather than， including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的 数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughte全国卷Ⅱ)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. is改为was__ (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. find改为found
动词和动词短语, 动词的时态和主谓一致-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考)
专题03 动词和动词短语、动词的时态,语态和主谓一致五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分动词和动词短语考点考情考查特定语境下动词和动词短语词义辨析2020江苏卷—classify; 2020江苏卷—allow for;命题趋向和技巧点拨考查特定语境下动词和动词短语词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。
五年真题1.(2020江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ________ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2.(2020江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
动词的时态语态和主谓一致(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
第07讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 (课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
高考一轮复习讲练测
第7讲 时态、语态、主谓一致
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握时态和语态的结构和基本用法 2. 熟练运用时间状语以及上下文确定动词 的时态和语态 3. 掌握一些固定句式中时态和语态的用法 4. 牢记“4”原则来解决时态问题并运用逻辑 方法解决语态问题 5. 掌握主谓一致“3”原则
60 is designed(design)
62 was fixing（fix）
63
was(be)
41
is(be)
网络构建
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
1
动词的时态
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点1 谓语动词时态的构成和用法
No. 1 一般现在时：
构成：一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一 般在动词原形后加s或es，其变化规则如下表所示：
夯基·必备基础知识 No. 4 过去将来时
2.过去本打算做而未做的事情。
I was going to go to the party, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 我本打算要参加聚会，但是我稿突定然PP记T 起来我有作业要做。
新，上千款模板选择总有一
He put on his coat, opene款d适t合h你e door and went out.
2024届高考英语二轮复习：谓语动词时态语态专项练习 (含答案)
谓语动词时态语态综合练习He raised his eyebrows,_________(hold) up his hands and seemed about to collapse.It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar(毛毛虫)that I cared forjust_________(change) into a butterfly that morning.This book_____________(contain) fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.But what still__________(confuse) neuroscientists is exactly how the brain works to put them all together.He was proud that he_____________(select) to be the assistant of the foreign teacher.In addition, bird-watching is an activity that can______________(enjoy) almost anywhere in the world.The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject, and unfamiliarterms____________(explain) finely.As is reported in today’s pap er, lots of money _______________(raise) for the homeless so far.Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he____________________(send) to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell the gunpowder.Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures______________(put) on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing thefantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and promoting cultural exchanges.11.I literally prayed just days before this that Iwould______________(give) some meaning in my life , and then I end up getting this call,” he said.12.The time you spend scrolling and liking should_____________(limit) unless you are using social media to increase your business reach. 13. There________(be) a remarkable rise in the popularity of houseplants over the past few years.14.Foods_______________(offer) at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive.15.Among all the efficiency adjustments, they set up solar panels on the roof, and________(replace) the old windows with double-andtriple-glazed ones.16.To me, the biggest surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intensive production areas where much of the produce in the USA__________(grow)17. In fact, it only helped to reduce their heart rate, but also__________(improve) their feelings.18. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a capthat_________(hold)electrodes next to their head.19. For me, I__________(start) my whole transformation because Iwanted to feel better.20. David_________________(wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.Then, key words can_________________(interlink) by boxes, arrows and small drawings.That youths work while in school or college__________(seem) like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing.17-year-old Dasia Taylor____________(name) one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search in 2021.The tree which has died___________(send) a chemical signal to the root system, and the chemical response encourages the root system to regrow.The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooneryou_________(make)a living.Lots of family members__________________(encourage) my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger place.When he was a child, his imagination________________(shape) by his family’s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.The land area used to grow crops in comparable in China and India and it_____________(change) very little since the early 2000s.And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about fiveyears later than those who_________(speak) only one language.It is required that at least one football class ___________(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.The old lady, Ray,________(move) to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in Welsh.Animal products like pearls and silk____________（serve）as decorations for many years.He advises that parents____________(support)their kids to make their own decisions.Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can_________(transform) into clean, renewable energy.An assistant professor at the University of SouthFlorida,___________(find) the biggest jump in symptoms appeared after just one night of sleep loss.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, moreroads_________________(build).An old citizen who tries to avoid danger____________(be) likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through parting and taking risks.One study found that the worldwide number of oceanic sharks andrays__________(drop) more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018.The influence he____________(pour) into his business in the past few years is well-known and highly regarded.After the rain, he looked at“the dreary beaten track”again, and found everything was the same as it___________(be) before.答案：1-20Held; changed; contains;confuses; was selected; be enjoyed;are explained; has been raised; had sent; have been put; be give; be limited; has been; are offered; replaced; is grown/grows; improved; held;started; was wandering21-40Be interlinked;seems;was named;sends;will make; encouraged;was shaped;has changed;spoke;be offered;was moved; have been served; support; be transformed; found; being built/will be built; is; dropped; has poured; had been。
2020新课标高考英语二轮新讲练课件：1-2-7 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
14．(2018·北京卷)China's high-speed railways __h_a_v_e_g_r_o_w_n_ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
15．(2018·北京卷)—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?
(grow) more corn than rice. 13 ． (2018·北 京 卷 )Susan had quit her well-paid job and
_w_a_s_w_o_r_k_i_n_g__ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
6．(2018·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning
and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. __i_n_c_lu_d_e_→__i_n_cl_u_d_e_s_______ 7．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but
27．(2017·北京卷)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _h_a_d_n_'t_b_e_e_n__in_v_e_n_te_d (invent) yet.
2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致(2021-2022学年)
专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致（共3组,限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1.（20１9·泰州模拟）Ｗｉtｈ tｈｅapｐｌiｃatiｏn of ５Ｇｔｅｃhｎoloｇy _____＿__prｏｆｏund chａnｇes in almost alｌfiｅlｄs tｈｒoｕｇhoｕt ｔｈｅworld。
ﻩＡ．will ｃoｍe B.aｒe cｏｍinｇﻩ C.cｏmeｓD．ｃomeﻩ解析:选Ｄ该句为倒装句,正常的语序是：profｏuｎd changesｉn aｌmost allｆieｌds tｈroughout ｔhe ｗorlｄ come ｗｉth the appｌiｃation oｆ 5G techｎoloｇy。
主语是ｐｒofound ｃhａnges．因为该句表达一个客观的事实,所以用一般现在时.2．（２019·扬州模拟)—I will have two fｉnal ｅｘams tｏmoｒroｗ.ﻩ－Me too。
So yoｕ__＿__＿_＿ aｎy sympathy from me ｈere.A．arｅｎ’t gｅtting Ｂ．dｉdｎ’t ｇｅtC．hadn’t gｏt D.haven’t got解析:选A 句意:“我明天有两门期末考试。
"“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。
"此处用现在进行时表将来。
3.(201９·南京、盐城模拟)—I ｈear you＇ll cａｎcel allｙoｕr pｌａnsａndａｐpoinｔmｅnts.Wｈｙ?ﻩ—Tｈeｙ _＿__＿___my lifｅ。
Ｉ juｓt cａn＇ｔ stoｐ。
ﻩＡ.coｎtrol ﻩ B.controllｅdﻩ C.havｅｃｏｎtrｏlled Ｄ．have beｅn coｎｔroｌｌing解析：选 D 句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约,为什么呢?＂“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活,我控制不了了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题练习七动词的时态和语态及主谓一致A(2019·哈六中高三月考)A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely __1__ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place __2__ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It __3__ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, __4__ (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed __5__ (gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, __6__ a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants __7__ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more __8__ (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on __9__ new look. After reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and __10__ (evidence) improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flowered in China.本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。
1．depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：茶馆的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的变化。
depend与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用动词的ing形式作状语。
答案为depending。
2．where 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3．is_considered 解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：它被看作是中国茶文化和人们的闲暇生活的象征。
此处描述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is considered。
4．took 解析：考查时态。
句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。
此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故答案为took。
5．gradually 解析：考查副词。
句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。
此处副词修饰动词，故答案为gradually。
6．at 解析：考查介词。
句意：宋代，茶馆遍布城乡，其发展速度与餐馆相当。
a rate 多与介词at连用，表示“以……速度”，故填at。
7．to_attract 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了吸引顾客，茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆。
此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案为to attract。
8．popularity 解析：考查名词。
句意：明清时期，茶馆的数量已经超越了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎，也越来越出名。
结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，故答案为popularity。
9．a 解析：考查不定冠词。
句意：后来，西方文化的适应迫使中国传统茶馆呈现出一个新的面貌。
结合句意可知此处填不定冠词a。
10．evident 解析：考查形容词。
句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。
此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为evident。
B(2019·眉山市高中第一次诊断性考试)Chinese super star Fan Bingbing __1__ (fine) around 883 million yuan for tax nonpayment and other offences, authorities said Wednesday. The star, __2__ (disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media. Ms Fan, one of China's highest paid __3__ (actor), will escape criminal charges __4__ the fines are paid on time, said state news agency Xinhua.The actress had been concerned __5__ a government investigation (调查) of how stars reported income in their contracts (合同). Some film stars were charged to have used socalled “yinyang contracts”—a practice where one contract sets out an actor's real income, and another lists a __6__ (low) figure, with the latter submitted to the tax authorities. Authorities have now ordered Ms Fan and the companies she controls __7__ (pay) the huge sum in taxes and fines.On Wednesday, the star posted an open apology to her tens of millions of fans on her Weibo account saying: “I've been suffering great pain recently...I'm so ashamed of __8__ I've done. Here, I sincerely __9__ (apology) to everyone. I __10__ (complete) accept all the decisions made according to law, after the investigation done by tax authorities. I will follow the order, try my best to overcome difficulties, raise money and pay taxes and fines.”本文是一则新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税被罚巨款的故事。
1．has_been_fined/was_fined 解析：考查动词时态。
句意：周三，官方结果公布，中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税和其他违法行为被罚款8.83亿人民币。
表示结果，用现在完成时。
根据句意，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
was fined也可以接受。
2．disappearing 解析：考查现在分词。
句意：七月份消失的范冰冰，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的道歉信。
分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。
3．actors 解析：考查名词单复数。
句意：据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——中国收入最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款就不会被追究刑事责任。
one of后面的名词用复数形式，故用actors。
4．if 解析：考查连词。
句意：据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——中国收入最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款就不会被追究刑事责任。
前后句为条件关系，故用if。
5．with/in 解析：考查动词词组中的介词。
句意：这位女演员因政府对明星在合同中申报的收入展开了调查而受牵连。
be concerned with/in与……有关，故用with或者in。
6．lower 解析：考查形容词比较级。
句意：一些演员被起诉签订阴阳合同，一份合同是演员真实的收入，而另一份合同的金额低得多，用于上报税务机关。
表示比较用比较级，故用lower。
7．to_pay 解析：考查不定式的用法。
句意：现在税务机关命令范冰冰及其公司缴纳巨额的税务和罚款。
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，故用to pay。
8．what/all 解析：考查代词用作宾语。
句意：我为我的所作所为感到不齿。
分析句子可知，I've done作of的宾语，从句缺乏宾语，故用what；也可以用all，隐藏了关系词that。
9．apologize 解析：考查动词用作谓语。
句意：在这里，我真诚地向大家道歉。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述现在的事情，故用一般现在时，故用apologize。