考点7： 动词的时态和语态(解析版)

掌门百所名校模题汇编

考点7 动词的时态和语态

A组课堂专项训练

1.【2013·山东省济南市高三1月检测】Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I________ with Dr. Smith.

A. am making

B. have made

C. will make

D. had made

1．【解析】B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和斯密斯先生的约会。The appointment后加了定语从句，从句的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B项。

2.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. have written

2．【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语this morning可知我上午一直在写作文，故选B项。3．【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?

— He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis.

A.is

B. has

C. was

D. Had

3．【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球吗？--他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。根据题意可知他曾经想在学校足球队和网球队可知是过去时态，相当于He was playing…,故选C项。

4.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】He is out of work, feeling as if he has _________ nothing.

A. established

B. accomplished

C. abolished

D. Guaranteed

4．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished 创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到（目的）；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。

5.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Put these glasses away before they______.

—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.

A.have broken

B. are breaking

C. get broken

D. will be broken

5．【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。考查动词时态。此处在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意：---趁着玻璃杯还没被打坏，把他们收起来。---好的，我把它们放在橱子里。

6.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】The young man, who by then__________admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.

A．gained B．was gaining C．has gained D．had gained

6．【解析】D考查时态。根据时间状语by then可知用过去完成时态。故选D项。

7.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Your composition___________beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?

A．is read B．was read C．reads D．Read

7.【解析】C考查时态。及物动词read后跟副词诸如beautifully，easily等时，常用主动表示被动，同时根据题意的时间，故选C项。

8.【2013·高三第二次诊断考试】It_________convenient to travel in this city when the subway is completed next year.

A．is B．was C．will be D．has been

8.【解析】C考查时态。句意：明年地铁竣工时，在这个城市旅行就很方便了。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，故选C。

9.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】It is the first time that smoking control_______into China’s national economic and social development.

A．is put B．will be put C．was put D．has been put

9.【解析】D考查时态。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型：”It is the first time that ….have/has done…….” ,所以其他选项不对，故选D。

10.【2013·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】It was not until the subprime loan crisis（次贷危机）____ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ____ the severity of the situation.

A. caused, realized

B. had caused, realized

C. caused, had realized

D. was causing, had realized

10.【解析】B考查时态。句意：直到这次次贷危机给美国的财政系统带来了极大的危害美国人才意识到情况的严重性。本句从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

11.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they _____ the