考点7：动词的时态和语态(解析版)

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2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高考英语考点分类汇编(近3年真题+模拟)专题七动词时态和语态

专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。

此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。

2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。

句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。

根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。

3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。

根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。

故选C。

4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。

句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题7-动词的时态和语态(高效演练)(含解析)

专题07动词的时态和语态——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。

2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。

本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。

故填was watching。

3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。

“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。

4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。

本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。

句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。

5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。

高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。

时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。

中考英语备考专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析

新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。

由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。

2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。

第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。

根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。

3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。

句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。

等一会儿，我给你查查。

根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。

4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。

句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。

before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。

语法——动词的时态和语态

第7讲动词的时态和语态第7讲动词的时态和语态时态和语态是最重要的语法现象之一。

在高考语法填空试题中，有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。

动词时态和语态作为必考点，几乎涉及所有的动词时态。

但是无论考查哪种时态和语态，其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。

核心考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。

作答时，要注意句子中的时间状语。

如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语，要用一般现在时。

如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语，要用一般过去时。

典例分析(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。

根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。

【答案】have状元提醒1. 一般现在时的用法拓展(1)表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。

人教版初三英语动词的时态和语态复习

【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
等,也常和
等引导的状语从句连用.
★必背句式 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It is/has been five years since he lived in China.
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
B. watches
C.was watching D.watching
3.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

故填were permitted。

3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)

专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气【2020年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。

应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。

学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。

高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

2020年时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。

在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2020年的高考试卷，不然会有动词的时态和语态。

高考中的情态动词和虚拟语气考点是高考中的次重点内容，对学生要求掌握的程度要适可而止，尤其是全国卷。

英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。

【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。

近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。

高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。

一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。

高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)

易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D，认为前句用了had hoped，这里是表示＂我本来希望去车站为她送行的，但是我太忙了＂，忙是过去的一个事实，而B 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作；D 项的＂would have been＂是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是＂本来会做＂，均与语境不符，所以此处不能选B 或D。

【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为＂本想＂，而后一句说＂我太忙＂，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。

【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，或者单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。

I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态，与现在没有联系。

表明现在已不是英语老师了。

）I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了，与现在有联系。

）2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。

He wrote many plays when he was at college.（有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。

）He has written many plays.（没有时间状语，本句表明他是剧作家。

高考英语专题(7)动词的时态与语态(答案)

2014高考英语专题（7）动词的时态与语态（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题七动词的时态与语态Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空，体会动词的时态与语态的用法，并熟读句子1．Sorry，I (not，listen)when you talked about your suggestion.Would you please say it again?2．I have been working in Beijing for two years，and I always look back on the four years when I (teach) Chinese in my spare time abroad.3．I (have)a cup of coffee already，and I'll get down to my work now. 4．Tell me the answer please；I (puzzle)over this question for weeks. 5．He，just like most of us students，always (find)himself in a dilemma as if he doesn't know what he really wants.6．I can clearly remember that was the first time I (give)the chance to speak in public.7．She (telephone)a friend when I came in.8．After hours of discussion，I (manage)to persuade him into accepting the new plan.9．Sorry，I can't meet you，Tom.By the time you arrive，I (leave)for Shanghai on business.10．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he (play)in the mud all morning.11．I'm afraid I (miss)the lecture.I want to attend it，but I'm busy preparing for a job interview.12．Sorry I didn't know that no smoking was allowed here.I (notsmoke)again.13．Near my home there is a big public park，where my friend Tony and I often (come)to enjoy the beautiful scenery.14．What a disappointment！We (expect)that you would fix the TV set this week.15．I'm really annoyed at the noise outside，but I can't help it—the school library (repair)．自我校对1．wasn't listening 2.taught 3.have had 4.have been puzzled 5.finds 6.had been given7.was telephoning8.managed9.will have left10.has been playing11.will/shall miss12.shan't/won't e14.had expected15.is being repairedⅡ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并熟背，体会用法1．就我所知，已经成立了一个小组来调查事故的原因。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第07讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练) (解析版)

第08讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

用单词的适当形式填空1. (2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves ________ (chew).【答案】were chewed【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：起初，茶叶被咀嚼。

此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were chewed。

2.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing envi ronment.【答案】prohibits【解析】考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。

2024年新高考版英语专题七谓语动词的时态和被动语态讲解部分

3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或格言等。例句 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 Magellan proved that the earth is round. 麦哲伦证实地球是圆的。 4)表示将来。 ①在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中。例句 Even if we achieve great success in our studies, we will not be conceited. 即使我们在学习上取得很大成功,我们也不会自大的。(让步状语从句)
温馨提示常与一般现在时连用的状语有often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, occasionally, never, seldom, generally, rarely, once a week, at weekends, on Sundays等。 2)表示现在的特征、能力、性格等。例句 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作需要极大的耐心。 We are very busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。
2)be doing可用来表示计划、安排好要采取的动作或要做的事情,常与表将来的时间状语连用。例句 We're leaving early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一早就出发。 3)一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事;在条件、时间、让步状语从句中可用一般现在时表将来。例句 According to the timetable, we have no classes tomorrow. 根据时间安排,明天我们不上课。 I'll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。

(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则

(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则一、动词的时态变化规则动词的时态指的是动作发生的时间。

汉语中的动词时态有三种形式：过去时、现在时和将来时。

下面是动词在不同时态下的变化规则：1. 过去时动词的过去时表示动作或状态发生在过去的时间。

在汉语中，动词的过去时通常通过在动词前加上过去时标志词（如“了”、“过”、“了解”等）来表示。

例如：- 我昨天去了图书馆。

- 她去年去过美国。

2. 现在时动词的现在时表示动作或状态发生在现在的时间。

在汉语中，动词的现在时可以通过以下几种方式来表示：- 在动词前面加上表示现在的时间状语（如“现在”、“正在”、“每天”等）- 在动词前面加上表示频率的词语（如“经常”、“常常”、“总是”等）例如：- 我现在在写作业。

- 他经常打篮球。

3. 将来时动词的将来时表示动作或状态将要发生的时间。

在汉语中，动词的将来时可以通过以下几种方式来表示：- 在动词前面加上表示将来的时间状语（如“明天”、“以后”、“将来”等）- 在动词前面加上表示计划或意向的词语（如“打算”、“计划”、“想要”等）例如：- 我明天要去游乐园。

- 她打算明年去留学。

二、动词的语态变化规则动词的语态表示动作的主体与动作的关系。

汉语中的动词语态有两种形式：主动语态和被动语态。

1. 主动语态在主动语态中，动作的执行者是动词的主语。

这种语态表达的是动作的主体主动地执行了动作。

例如：- 她写了一首诗。

- 我们清理了房间。

2. 被动语态在被动语态中，动作的执行者是动词的宾语。

这种语态强调的是动作的接受者。

被动语态的构成是：动词“是/被” + 动词的过去分词。

例如：- 这篇文章被他认为很好。

- 这个问题被我们解决了。

以上是动词的时态和语态变化的基本规则，希望对您有所帮助。