2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市期末教学质量检测高二地理卷

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2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测历史参考答案及评分标准

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测历史参考答案及评分标准

2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测历史试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,每小题10分,共40分)31.(1)封建的含义:分封制。

(2分)特点:郡和县出现于春秋战国时期;县制形成早于郡制;县的地位一开始比郡要高。

(2分)郡县制的建立,是中央集权制形成过程中的重要环节,也是官僚政治取代贵族政治的重要标志。

(2分)(2)表现:高度集权的专制主义政治体制大体定型;以汉民族为主体的文化共同体基本形成;儒学思想逐渐被统治者确立为正统思想。

(4分,每点2分,讲出2点得4分)32.(1)英国商人进出口货物缴纳的税款,中国须同英国商定。

(1分)不恰当。

条约文本显示清政府只需制定一部“公平”的关税则例即可,其制定权和公布权完全属于清政府。

(2分)背景:19世纪上半期,英国工业革命基本完成,资本主义发展迅猛,急需开辟更大的商品销售市场和原料产地。

(2分)(2)关税自主权。

(1分)便利于列强向中国倾销商品和掠夺原料;中国日益的被卷入资本主义世界市场;破坏中国自然经济,为资本主义发展提供劳动力和商品市场,促进近代民族工业的兴起。

(3分)教训:我们必须了解国际关系准则,主动开放,方能捍卫国家主权和民族尊严(获得平等待遇)。

(1分,其它言之成理即可得分)33.(1)航海家:迪亚士、哥伦布(2分)。

市场的扩大有力地促进了西欧资本主义的发展;特权贸易公司的活动推动了西欧资本原始积累的进程(2分)。

(给西欧社会带来价格革命,加速了社会分化和西欧封建制度的解题,促进了资本主义生产关系的进一步发展,是西欧资本原始积累的重要组成部分。

也可得2分)(2)材料一认为15世纪土耳其的扩张尚未阻断地中海商路,新航路开辟后地中海区域在16世纪依然是欧洲重要的商路和贸易枢纽。

【解析】浙江省杭州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试数学试题

【解析】浙江省杭州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试数学试题

2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测数学试题卷一、选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题4分,共60分,每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选,错选均不得分 1.设集合{}1,2,4A =,{}3,4B =,则集合A B =( )A. {}4B. {}1,4C. {}2,3D.{}1,2,3,4【答案】A 【分析】利用交集的运算律可得出集合AB 。

【详解】由题意可得{}4A B ⋂=,故选:A 。

【点睛】本题考查集合的交集运算,考查计算能力,属于基础题。

2.直线340x y ++=的斜率为( ) A. 13- B.13C. 3-D. 3【答案】A 【分析】将直线方程化为斜截式,可得出直线的斜率。

【详解】将直线方程化为斜截式可得1433y x =--,因此,该直线的斜率为13-,故选:A 。

【点睛】本题考查直线斜率的计算,计算直线斜率有如下几种方法: (1)若直线的倾斜角为α且α不是直角,则直线的斜率tan k α=; (2)已知直线上两点()11,A x y 、()()2212,B x y x x ≠,则该直线的斜率为1212y y k x x -=-;(3)直线y kx b =+的斜率为k ;(4)直线()00Ax By C B ++=≠的斜率为A k B=-.3.函数()22log 1y x =-的定义城是( ) A. {}1x x > B. {}1x x <C. {}1x x ≠D. R【答案】C 【分析】根据对数的真数大于零这一原则得出关于x 的不等式,解出可得出函数的定义域。

【详解】由题意可得()210x ->,解得1x ≠,因此,函数()22log 1y x =-的定义域为{}1x x ≠,故选:C 。

【点睛】本题考查对数型函数的定义域的求解,求解时应把握“真数大于零,底数大于零且不为1”,考查计算能力,属于基础题。

4.ABC ∆中,222a b c =+,则A ∠=( )A. 30°B. 60︒C. 120︒D. 150︒【答案】D 【分析】利用余弦定理计算出222cos 2b c a A bc+-∠=的值,于此可得出A ∠的值。

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测语文数学外语参考答案及评分标准汇编

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测语文数学外语参考答案及评分标准汇编
及夫妇二人的处境缺乏同情。(2)夫妇二人决定将儿子接回家照顾,减轻了自身的负疚 感并沉浸在对未来的期待中,重新燃起生活的希望。
(4 分。每点 2 分,意思基本符合即可) 13.(1)细节(动作)描写,“她”挽住丈夫手臂,是对丈夫无言的安慰;“一直在清嗓子”
表现出丈夫内心的沉重。(2)景物描写,风雨中摇曳的树木和水坑中抽动的小鸟表现了 夫妻二人的无奈和无助。(或:运用拟人手法刻画小鸟“无助”的形象,象征患病而无 法自救的儿子,烘托夫妇二人的沉重心情。)

0
,解得
n=(1,2
3 ,1),
n BA1 0
因为 BC1 =(- 3 ,1, 3 ),记直线 BC1 与平面 BA1D 所成角为 θ,
所以
sinθ=|cos<
BC1
,n>|=
BC1 n |BC1||n |

6. 7
…………9 分
22.(本小题满分 15 分)
解:(Ⅰ)由题意,得
23.“勇者不惧”并不是凭借勇力意气用事,而要怀有对事物的敬畏;“勇者不惧”是内心无 愧的坦荡和深思熟虑后的自信。(4 分。每点 2 分)
四、作文(60 分)
22. 按高考作文评分标准,分五等评分。
一等:51——60 分
二等:45——50 分
三等:39——44 分
四等:33——38 分
五等:32 分以下
2018 学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测 数学试题参考答案及评分标准
一.选择题(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 4 分,共 60 分。每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符 合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)
题号 1
2
3
4
5

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试物理试题

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试物理试题

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试物理试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答:每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

3、主观题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4、选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。

每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.2018年11月16日,第26届国际计量大会(CGPM)全票通过了关于“修订国际单位制(SI)”的1号决议。

根据决议,千克、安培、开尔文和摩尔等4个SI基本单位的定义将改由常数定义,于2019年5月20日起正式生效。

下列关于国际单位制的描述不正确的是()A. 米、千克和秒都是基本单位B. 牛顿、焦耳、瓦特都是导出单位C. 长度、质量、时间和速度都是基本量D. 安培、开尔文和摩尔都是基本单位【答案】C【解析】【详解】A. 米、千克和秒都是国际单位制的基本单位,选项A正确;B. 牛顿、焦耳、瓦特都是导出单位,选项B正确;C. 长度、质量、时间是基本量,速度不是基本量,选项C错误;D. 安培、开尔文和摩尔都是基本单位,选项D正确。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试化学试题

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试化学试题

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试化学试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答:每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

3、主观题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4、选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Fe 56 Cu 64一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题3分,共48分)1.2018年3月5日,《Nature》连刊两文报道了21岁的中国留美博士曹原等研究人员制得了具有超导特性的双层石墨烯新材料。

以下对石墨烯的推测不正确...的是()A. 石墨烯性质稳定,不能在氧气中燃烧B. 石墨烯与石墨都具有导电性C. 石墨烯与金刚石互为同素异形体D. 石墨烯与石墨都具有较高的熔点【答案】A【解析】【详解】A.石墨烯是只由碳原子构成的单质,能在氧气中燃烧,A项错误;B.石墨烯具有超导特性可以导电,石墨中含有自由电子,所以石墨也可以导电,B项正确;C.石墨烯还是只由碳原子构成,是C原子形成的单质,所以石墨烯与金刚石是同素异形体,C 项正确;D.石墨属于混合晶体,石墨烯属于二维晶体,二者都具有较高的熔点,D项正确;答案选A。

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测化学物理生物参考答案及评分标准汇编

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测化学物理生物参考答案及评分标准汇编

2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测化学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题3分,共48分)1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14. B 15.C 16.C二、(本大题共3小题,共22分)17.(5分)(1)三(1分)(2)Cl 2O + 2SO 2 + 3H 2O =6H ++2Cl -+2SO 42-(2分) (3)分子间作用力(范德华力),(1分);根据FeCl 3易升华、易溶于有机溶剂等,可判断其具有分子晶体的特征.........(1分)。

18.(5分)(1)羧基(1分); (2)1:1(2分)(3)OHCOOCH 3+ 2 NaOHCOONaONa + CH 3OH + H 2O(2分);19.(5分)(1)HCO 3- + H 2O H 2CO 3 + OH -(2分) (2)7.96×10-7 (2分), 体温为37℃,高于室温,温度升高碳酸电离常数增大,所以计算得K a 1大 (1分)20. (7分)(1)O 、H 、Cl (2分,写元素名称给1分) O 2+2H 2O+4e - = 4OH - (1分)(2)Cu 2(OH)3Cl +3H +=2Cu 2+ + 3OH - +Cl -[2分,写出Cu 4(OH)6Cl 2可适当给分](3)CuO+CH 3CH 2OHCH 3CHO+Cu+H 2O (2分)三、(本大题共3小题,共30分)21.(10分)(1)Fe 2+、Cu 2+(2分);H 2S+Cu 2+ == CuS ↓+2H +(2分)(2)① (2分)②第一步反应慢,第二步反应快,生成铁会快速转化为Fe3O4;生产中只要保持体系中有较高浓度水蒸气,铁就不能在体系大量存在。

(2分)(3)3CO2+4e-=C+2CO32-(2分)22.(1)HOBrCHO(2分)(2)BC(2分)(3)盐酸多巴胺为多巴胺中-NH2与盐酸反应生成更易溶于水的-NH3+(即生成了更易溶于水的铵盐)(2分)(4)OHHON(CH3)2N(CH3)2OHHOOHHONH2NH2OHHO(2分)(5)32CH3CHO CH3CH CHNO2H2CH3CH2CH2NH2(2分)23(10分)(1)温度过高碳酸钙易分解、温度过高影响氧化镁的活性(2分)(2)MgO+2NH4Cl=MgCl2+2NH3+H2O(2分)(3)蒸馏除去母液中的水.......,使得乙二醇和氯化铵能循环利用(2分,答到“除去母液中的水”就可给分)(4)D(2分)(5)c→a→d→b(重复“a→d→b”2-3次)→e (2分,只给出“a→d→b”没答到“重复a→d→b2-3次”给1分)2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测生物试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题(每小题2分,共56分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C D D C D D C A D题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C A D C B B D D C题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28答案 C D B B B C D A二、非选择题(本题有5小题,共44分)29.(8分,每空1分)(1)生物群落与无机环境(2)A d 第二个营养级自身呼吸消耗、被分解者利用和部分未利用通过投入饲料等方式增加能量输入(3)组成和外貌光的穿透性、温度和氧气(4)种群密度(大小)30.(8分,每空1分)(1)叶绿体基质 1 柠檬酸乙(2)NADPH H+和e(氢)类胡萝卜素增加31.(8分,每空1分)(1)常X 自由组合AAX B X b aaX B Y(2)染色体数目变异20 4/532.(10分,每空1分)(1)封口膜(或6层纱布)G6玻璃砂漏斗过滤(2)固定化酵母无菌酵母菌会因失水过多而死亡反应柱中流速过快、固定化酵母细胞数目较少(3)醋杆菌是好氧细菌,而果酒发酵为无氧环境,醋杆菌无法生存120(4)葡萄糖浓度与光密度值关系偏大33.(10分)(1)配置显微测量仪的显微镜(1分)细胞长度(1分)下降(1分)高(1分)(2)①乙组:心肌细胞+适宜培养液;丙组:心肌细胞+适宜培养液+物质P;丁组:心肌细胞+适宜培养液+物质P+物质Q(2分)②验证物质Q能改善心肌细胞的代谢功能(1分)神经-体液调节(1分)(3)(标题0.5分、横纵坐标名称0.5分、曲线1分)2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测物理试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题(共10小题,每小题4 分,共40 分。

2017-2018学年第二学期浙江省杭州市高二年级期末教学质量检测数学答案

2017-2018学年第二学期浙江省杭州市高二年级期末教学质量检测数学答案
高二数学答案•第 2 页(共 3 页)
AB n
3
x
………………4 分

所以数列{a2n-1}是首项为 1,公差为 4 的等差数列, 即 a2n-1=4n-3; 数列{a2n}是首项为 3,公差为 4 的等差数列, 即 a2n=4n-1, 所以 an=2n-1,即 an+1-an=2. 因此存在 λ=4,使得数列{an}为等差数列. 23. (本题满分 11 分) 解 (Ⅰ)设抛物线 Γ 的焦点为( ,0),
3 ,OC= 5 , 2 OE 15 所以 sin∠OCE= . OC 10
因为 OE= (等体积转换求高亦可)
………………5 分
解法二 (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知平面 PAD⊥平面 ABCD,取 AD 中点 O,连接 PO, 则 PO⊥AD,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,则 A(0,-1,0),B(2,0,0), C(2,1,0),D(0,1,0),P(0,0, 3 ). 所以 AB 2,1,0 ,PD 0,1, 3 , CD 2,0,0 , 设平面 PCD 的法向量为 n=(x,y,z),则
=sin2x- 3 cos2x =2sin(2x-
π ) 3
………………5 分
π 所以 f ( ) = 3 ; 3 (Ⅱ)所以函数 f (x)的最小正周期 T=π,
因为 -
π π π +2kπ<2x- < +2kπ, 2 3 2 π 5π 得 - +kπ<x< +kπ, 12 12 π 5π 则函数的单调递增区间为(- +kπ, +kπ)(k∈Z) . 12 12 ………………4 分
21. (本题满分 10 分) 证明 (Ⅰ)因为 PC=2 2 ,AD=DC=PD=2, 所以 PD2+DC2=PC2, 所以 △PCD 是直角三角形. 所以 CD⊥PD, 又因为 CD⊥AD, 所以 CD⊥平面 APD.

(word完整版)2018年浙江省杭州市高二第二学期期末统考试卷.doc

(word完整版)2018年浙江省杭州市高二第二学期期末统考试卷.doc

2019 届高中二年级下学期期末质量检测试卷(2018 年 6 月)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共10 个小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOn Feb. 4, Mohammad Hasher, a 17-year-old who lives in Michigan, woke up to find his6-year - old sister, Noor, sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit( 全套服装).It was 8 a.m., and she wasn’itn her nightclothes but instead wore dress. The first -grader also looked upset. “I asked her , ‘Noor, what on earth are you doing? ’”Mohammad told Huffington Post.Noor told her brother that there was a big father -daughter dance at her school that night,and she wanted to go, but couldn ’Mt.ohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November, and their father hasn ’t spoken to them since then. His absence has been really rough on the family, especially for Noor, who decided she was going to wear a dress thatday anyway, even if she couldn ’t go to the dance.Mohammad made an immediate decision. ”I told her I ’d take her, ”he said. “And her face up! It was so cute. ”later that afternoon, Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure shelooked very best that night. He bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and brought her to asalon to get hair done. That night they went to the dance and had great fun. Noor even got a boxof candy when Mohammad won the title of “Best Dad ”at the dance.“The night was awesome, ”he said, “It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends. ”Mohammad said her sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night. Touched by the experience, he posted pictures of their sweetparty on Twitter( 推特):“I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night, ”he tweeted. “Sorry you don ’t have a dad but I ’ll always be there for you. ”The post soon spread widely w over 104,000 likes and 25,000 retweets.21. Why was Noor unhappy that morning?A. She did not have a dressB. Her father didn ’t speak to herC. She couldn ’t go to the danceD. Her parents had recently divorced22. How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance?A. They got a box of candy.B. They cleaned their shoesD. They bought a new outfit D. They posted the event on Twitter23. Which of the following words best describe Mohammad?A. Confident and ambitiousB. Generous and open -mindedC. Smart and determinedD. Caring and considerateBChina has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Britain ’ s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’snational drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a nationaltotal of 165 million cups every day.With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, £400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine( 咖啡因) improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,“But if they ’re often drinking it and then go without, they ’ll feel tired and won ’t per Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary (久坐的) office life, and in building social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this, ”says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our haon them on a cold day; they ’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine ’s doing, I ’d say these 24 minutes aren ’t wasted. ”24. How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee?A. 24.B. 168.C. 400.D. 133025. According to Peter Rogers, what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinking coffee?A. Their wakefulness will be improvedB. They will stop wasting their work timeC. They will be less awake and productiveD. They perform as well as their colleagues26. Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces?A. Workers might feel tired and be inactiveB. Mental performance might be held backC. They waste time that could be spent workingD. Business have to pay more for tea and coffee27. What ’s Coopers ’attitude towards tea break?A. SupportiveB. CautiousC. Doubtful.D. ConcernedCEvery morning, Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus. She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at 6 a.m.. She would come home very tired. Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep. Less sleep causes stress. Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure. Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school. Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it, wishing kids to feel healthy and happy.Some schools are changing their calendar( 日历). They are giving tests before school breaks. This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away from school. Some places changed their after -school activities. Coaches can only organize one practice a day. Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks. But some kids want very much to do well on tests. They think it will get them into good colleges, which causes them stress.A study showed different things stress different students out. Students were not able to seetheir grades online. This stress some students. Other students said seeing their grades madethem more stressed. Some say parents are causing stress. They try to make their kids do not fail.They want their kids to not be disappointed. Children need to fail, says Dr. Carol Weitzman, adoctor for children. When kids learn to fail, they learn to get back on their feet. This is animportant skills for life, she says.Various ways are adopted to reduce stress. Students at John Hersey High School drop by Dr.Brigette Muck ’s office looking for stress relief. She has aromatherapy芳(香疗法) products. Thesmells make you fell relaxed. She also has stress balls and coloring books to help work outnervous feelings. Other schools use mentorship( 导师制) program, sports and yoga classes to helpstudents feel better.28. Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day?A. She rushes to catch the early bus.B. She has to face academic pressureC. She doesn ’t have enough sleepD. She can ’t adapt to the new calendar29. It can be learned from the text that___________.A. Bad habits lead to students ’pressureB. Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC. Online grades make parents sleeplessD. Exercise can relieve students ’stress30. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Schools are taking actions to ease students ’stress.B. Lack of sleep is the main reason for students ’stress.C. Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure.D. learning to fail is a very important skill for students.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018_2019学年高二地理下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

2018_2019学年高二地理下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
5.候鸟在该区域栖息、繁殖的季节主要是
A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季
6.该区域成为“侯鸟天堂”的有利条件是当地
A.河湖结冰期短B.土层深厚肥沃C.森林植被茂密D.湿地面积广阔
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【分析】
以候鸟的迁徙为背景,综合考查了湿地的成因、湿地的功能以及候鸟繁殖的季节,考查学生提取有用信息的能力,并结合所学知识进行整合作答,紧扣着综合思维以及区域认知的地理核心素养。
【4题详解】
A、该地纬度高,台风不会发生,A错误;
B、寒潮主要是造成降温天气,河流结冰,对沼泽形成不起决定作用,B错误;
C、沼泽的形成原因是:纬度高,气温低,蒸发弱,降水量大于蒸发量;地下有较厚的冻土层,地表水不易下渗;地处平原地区,地下水水位高;地势低平,水流不畅;在河流封冻和解封的季节易发生凌汛,大量流冰堵塞河道,河水大面积泛滥;河流分汊众多等。与图示区域沼泽的形成密切相关的自然灾害是凌汛,C正确;
2018-2019学年高二地理下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间90分钟,满分100分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择题(请把正确答案填写在答题卡上,每小题2分,共60分)
A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月
3.在河滩寻采水冲玛瑙最适宜的月份可能是
A. 1月B. 4月C. 7月D. 11月
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
本题主要考查气候类型的特点及河流对对人类活动的影响,意在考查学生知识迁移能力,总体难度一般。

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准

语法填空 56. its 61. who
57. fully 62. as
58. needed 63. makes
59. is required 64. in
60. death 65. states
应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Daniel,
The Literature Club of my school is planning to organize a reading event called Books and Souls next Saturday. Starting from 9:00 a.m. in our library, the 3-hour event will focus on modern Chinese novels and try to explore the relationship between literature reading and character building. Good books will be recommended and reading experiences will be shared. I guess you might have an interest in it, thus writing to invite you to join us. Please let me know if you will be available at your earliest convenience.
1
Yours Sincerely Li Hua
概要写作 A possible version: Physical exercise can contribute to health, as well as refresh minds. However, in some western countries, people lack exercise due to tiredness from work and passive sitting at work. Besides, driving to and from work consumes too much time, and makes people too stressed to exercise. People have noticed the consequent health problems, but it takes time and determination to change the old habits. (71 wds)

浙江省2018_2019学年高二语文6月学业水平考试试题(含解析)

浙江省2018_2019学年高二语文6月学业水平考试试题(含解析)

精品文档,欢迎下载如果你喜欢这份文档,欢迎下载,另祝您成绩进步,学习愉快!浙江省2018-2019学年高二语文6月学业水平考试试题(含解析)一.选择题(本大题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是A. 依偎.(wēi) 悲怆.( chuàng) 一掷.千金(zhì)B. 坍圮.(qǐ) 俨.然(yǎn) 玲珑剔.透(tì)C. 狭隘.(ài) 口供.(gōng) 子.然一身(jí)D. 跌宕.(dàng) 挣.揣( zhēng ) 命途多舛.(cuǎn)【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。

此类题目答题时要注意区分多音字的字音,通过理解词义来区别字音。

平时应多积累牢记,特别注意多音字、形似字的读音。

A项,正确;B项,坍圮pǐ,剔透tī;C项,口供gòng,孑然jié;D项,挣揣zhèng,多舛chuǎn。

故选A。

2.下列句子中没有错别字的一项是A. 近年来,引人关注的夜间旅游正成为热门项目,也成了一些城市亮丽的明片。

B. 各部门要让技术对结渠道畅通,形成高效协作模式,更好地服务于精准扶贫。

C. 走进活动现场,感受演说者的睿智,领略辩论者弛骋古今、纵横捭阖的风采。

D. 科学研究要有咬定青山不放松、坚持不懈的精神,不能浅尝辄止、敷衍了事。

【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。

此类题目答题时要注意辨析出一些“形近而音不同”的别字,通过理解词义来区别字形。

平时应多积累牢记。

A项,“明片”应为“名片”;B项,“对结渠道”应为“对接渠道”;C项,“弛骋”应为“驰骋”。

D项,正确。

故选D。

3.下列句子中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项是A. 新闻报道对于把握时代脉搏、聆听时代声音、讴歌时代英雄,具有得天独厚....的优势。

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测通用信息技术参考答案及评分标准汇编

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测通用信息技术参考答案及评分标准汇编

2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测通用技术试题参考答案及评分标准二、非选择题14.(1)C→A→B (2)A (3)A (4)B15.(1)B;(2)A;(5)B。

(3)(4)能左右转动1分、能调节距离1分、能牢固固定1分、立体感强1分,共4分;材料错误不得分。

尺寸标注:伸缩范围能达到50cm 1分、角度范围1分,共2分。

16.请补全三视图中所缺的三条图线。

17.(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)答案1:答案2:通用技术参考答案第1页共1页2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测信息技术试题参考答案及评分标准1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C13(6分)(1)=AVERAGE(E3:J3) (1分)(2)C2:C3,E2:K3 (1分)(3)奖次或列L (1分)(4)BD (2分)(5)C (1分)14(7分)(1)C (1分)(2)5 或⑤(1分)动画补间或动作补间(1分)(3)on(press/ release){play();} (2分)或 on(press/release) {gotoAndPlay("下",1);}(4)6 (1分)(5)B (1分)15(7分)(1) Text (1分)(2) n = n * 10 + Val(ch) (2分)或 n = Val(Str(n) + ch)或等价表达式(3) s = Mid(s, 1, n1 - 1) + Mid(s, n + n1,长度) (2分)长度缺省或长度的值≥len(s) - n – n1 + 1都正确或等价表达式(4) "an" (未加双引号得1分)(2分)16(6分)(1)d(i + 1) > d(i) And t = 1 Or d(i + 1) < d(i) And t = -1 (2分)或 d(i + 1) * t > d(i) * t或 (d(i + 1) - d(i)) * t > 0或等价表达式(2) 1 to m step 2 或 1 to m–1 step 2 (1分)(3) d(h) > Key And d(p) > d(q) Or d(h) < Key And d(p) < d(q) (2分)或等价表达式(4) Not found (1分)。

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测地理历史政治参考答案及评分标准汇编

2019年6月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测地理历史政治参考答案及评分标准汇编

2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测地理试题参考答案及评分标准二、非选择题(本大题共2小题,共40分)21.(20分)(1)穆卢耶河水位波动较大(2分),冬春季节水位较高(1分),秋季节水位较低(1分)。

(2)空间布局特征:沿海分布(1分),沿河分布或河流交汇处(1分),西多东少或主要分布在阿特拉斯山以西(1分)。

原因:沿河分布,取水方便(1分);沿海分布,交通便利(1分);西部地形平坦,利于城市建设(1分)。

(3)夏季(1分)受副热带高气压控制(1分),气温高,蒸发旺盛(1分),降水较少(1分),易发生季节性旱灾。

(4)摩洛哥为发展中国家,页岩气开采技术仍不成熟,成本较高(1分);该国南部沙漠广布,开采极为不便(1分);当地缺水严重,难以保证生产用水(1分);基础设施落后(1分)。

可替代能源:该国晴天多,光照强,适合光伏发电(太阳能)(1分);海岸线漫长,西风盛行,可发展风力发电(风能)(1分)。

(若答利用地热能不给分)22.(20分)(1)有利条件:右江河谷纬度较高,成熟时间晚于三亚,可以错时上市(1分);河谷地形,周边山地阻挡北方冷空气,不易受到寒潮的影响(1分);离海较远,台风影响较少(1分);降水量少(1分),光照充足,昼夜温差大,利于糖分积累(1),也利于果品贮运(1分)。

(2)百色地处云贵高原,喀斯特地貌广布(1分);地表水多下渗,水源缺乏(1分);以山地为主,交通不便(1分);地表坡度较大,土层较薄(1分)。

(3)开展与东部地区的交流合作(1分),就百色市的优势产业加强人才交流与科技信息联系(1分);利用百色丰富的水能资源优势,参与“西电东送”跨区域调配(1分);承接珠三角等地的产业转移(1分);加强基础设施建设(1分),利用口岸优势,加强与东盟国家的贸易往来(1分)。

(4)日出方向:东南(1分)。

不能照到坑底(1分)。

当天正午太阳高度角为41.7°(1分),以天坑直径为准,则天坑深度应不超过171.9米(1分)。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试物理试题Word版含解析

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末考试物理试题Word版含解析

2019年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测物理试题卷一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。

每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.2018年11月16日,第26届国际计量大会(CGPM)全票通过了关于“修订国际单位制(SI)”的1号决议。

根据决议,千克、安培、开尔文和摩尔等4个SI基本单位的定义将改由常数定义,于2019年5月20日起正式生效。

下列关于国际单位制的描述不正确的是()A. 米、千克和秒都是基本单位B. 牛顿、焦耳、瓦特都是导出单位C. 长度、质量、时间和速度都是基本量D. 安培、开尔文和摩尔都是基本单位【答案】C【解析】【详解】A. 米、千克和秒都是国际单位制的基本单位,选项A正确;B. 牛顿、焦耳、瓦特都是导出单位,选项B正确;C. 长度、质量、时间是基本量,速度不是基本量,选项C错误;D. 安培、开尔文和摩尔都是基本单位,选项D正确。

2.如图所示,放在暗室中的口径较大不透明的薄壁圆柱形浅玻璃缸充满水,缸底中心有一红色发光小球(可看作点光源),从上往下看,则观察到()A. 水面有一个亮点B. 充满水面的圆形亮斑C. 发光小球在水面上的像D. 比小球浅的发光小球的像【答案】D【解析】【详解】AB.小球所发的光射向水面的入射角较大时会发生全反射,在水面上可以看到一个圆形亮斑,但不是充满水面的圆形亮斑,故AB错误;CD.由于光的折射,在水面上可看到比小球浅的发光小球的像,如图所示,选项C 错误,D 正确.3.如图为氢原子能级图,氢原子中的电子从n=5能级跃迁到n=2能级可产生a 光,从n=4能级跃迁到n=2能级可产生b 光,a 、b 光照射到逸出功为2. 29eV 的金属钠表面均可产生光电效应,则( )A. a 光的频率小于b 光的频率B. a 光的波长大于b 光的波长C. a 光照射所产生的光电子最大初动能0.57k E eV =D. b 光照射所产生的光电子最大初动能0.34k E eV = 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】AB.根据能级跃迁知识得:∆E 1=E 5−E 2=−0.54−(−3.4)=2.86eV ,∆E 2=E 4−E 2=−0.85−(−3.4)=2.55eV ,显然a 光子的能量大于b 光子,即a 光子的频率大,波长短,故AB 错误。

2018年浙江省杭州市高二第二学期期末统考试卷

2018年浙江省杭州市高二第二学期期末统考试卷

2019届高中二年级下学期期末质量检测试卷(2018年6月)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOn Feb. 4, Mohammad Hasher, a 17-year-old who lives in Michigan, woke up to find his 6-year-old sister, Noor, sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit(全套服装).It was 8 a.m., and she wasn’t in her nightclothes but instead wore dress. The first-grader also looked upset. “I asked her , ‘Noor, what on earth are you doing?’” Mohammad told Huffington Post.Noor told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night, and she wanted to go, but couldn’t. Mohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November, and their father hasn’t spoken to them since then. His absence has been really rough on the family, especially for Noor, who decided she was going to wear a dress that day anyway, even if she couldn’t go to the dance.Mohammad made an immediate decision.”I told her I’d take her,” he said. “And her face lit up! It was so cute.” later that afternoon, Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure she looked very best that night. He bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get hair done. That night they went to the dance and had great fun. Noor even got a box of candy when Mohammad won the title of “Best Dad” at the dance.“The night was awesome, ” he said, “It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends.” Mohammad said her sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night. Touched by the experience, he posted pictures of their sweet party on Twitter(推特):“I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night, ” he tweeted. “Sorry you don’t have a dad but I’ll always be there for you. ” The post soon spread widely with over 104,000 likes and 25,000 retweets.21.Why was Noor unhappy that morning?A. She did not have a dressB. Her father didn’t speak to herC.She couldn’t go to the danceD. Her parents had recently divorced22.How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance?A. They got a box of candy.B. They cleaned their shoesD.They bought a new outfit D. They posted the event on Twitter23.Which of the following words best describe Mohammad?A.Confident and ambitiousB. Generous and open-mindedC. Smart and determinedD. Caring and considerateBChina has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Britain’s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’s national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a nationaltotal of 165 million cups every day.With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, £400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine(咖啡因) improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,” he says. “But if they’re often drinking it and then go without, they’ll feel tired and won’t perform well.”Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary (久坐的) office life, and in building social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this,” says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our hands on them on a cold day; they’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine’s doing, I’d say these 24 minutes aren’t wasted.”24.How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee?A. 24.B. 168.C. 400.D. 133025. According to Peter Rogers, what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinking coffee?A. Their wakefulness will be improvedB. They will stop wasting their work timeC. They will be less awake and productiveD. They perform as well as their colleagues26. Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces?A. Workers might feel tired and be inactiveB. Mental performance might be held backC. They waste time that could be spent workingD. Business have to pay more for tea and coffee27. What’s Coopers’ attitude towards tea break?A. SupportiveB. CautiousC. Doubtful.D. ConcernedCEvery morning, Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus. She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at 6 a.m.. She would come home very tired. Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep. Less sleep causes stress. Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure. Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school. Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it, wishing kids to feel healthy and happy.Some schools are changing their calendar(日历). They are giving tests before school breaks. This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away from school. Some places changed their after-school activities. Coaches can only organize one practice a day. Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks. But some kids want very much to do well on tests. They think it will get them into good colleges, which causes them stress.A study showed different things stress different students out. Students were not able to see their grades online. This stress some students. Other students said seeing their grades made them more stressed. Some say parents are causing stress. They try to make their kids do not fail. They want their kids to not be disappointed. Children need to fail, says Dr. Carol Weitzman, a doctor for children. When kids learn to fail, they learn to get back on their feet. This is an important skills for life, she says.Various ways are adopted to reduce stress. Students at John Hersey High School drop by Dr. Brigette Muck’s office looking for stress relief. She has aromatherapy (芳香疗法) products. The smells make you fell relaxed. She also has stress balls and coloring books to help work out nervous feelings. Other schools use mentorship(导师制) program, sports and yoga classes to help students feel better.28.Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day?A. She rushes to catch the early bus.B. She has to face academic pressureC. She doesn’t have enough sleepD. She can’t adapt to the new calendar29.It can be learned from the text that___________.A. Bad habits lead to students’ pressureB. Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC. Online grades make parents sleeplessD. Exercise can relieve students’ stress30.What’s the main idea of the text?A. Schools are taking actions to ease students’ stress.B. Lack of sleep is the main reason for students’ stress.C. Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure.D. learning to fail is a very important skill for students.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2018学年第二学期杭州市期末教学质量检测卷高二地理卷考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

选择题部分一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)每到冬天南方的湿冷让人难以忍受,“南方也要像北方一样集中供暖”成为网上热搜话题,集中供暖需要锅炉和输暖管网等大量配套设施。

读“我国集中供暖分界线”示意图,回答1、2题。

图例省界海域城市供暖分界线1.集中供暖分界线的分布,与我国下列分界线相近的是①南方地区与北方地区的分界线 ②河流有无封冻期的分界线 ③400mm 等降水量线 ④暖温带和中温带的分界线 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③2.虽然网上对于集中供暖呼声很高,但实际中南方难以大面积开展,下列分析正确是 ①集中供暖会加剧能源紧张的局面,给经济发展带来压力 ②集中供暖的改建费用并不高,但后期管网的维护较贵 ③南方房屋墙体较薄,保温作用差,暖气利用率低 ④南方冬季温度较高,供暖时间短A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④ 2018年8月,世界上首个“漂浮农场”在荷兰鹿特丹默威港出现,其有上下两层。

上层顶部装有太阳能光伏电池板,上层养牛,下层有牧草区、牛奶生产区、牛排泄物收集与处理区、海水淡化区、能源供应室等。

读“漂浮农场”示意图,完成3、4题。

3.关于“漂浮农场”说法正确的是A.其农业地域类型类似于混合农业B.按照产品用途分属于自给型农业第1、2题图第3、4题图C.大气降水为其提供了足够的淡水D.利用太阳能和沼气实现能源自给 4.发展海上“漂浮农场”是基于荷兰A.土地资源短缺B.水热资源缺乏C.劳动力较廉价D.交通运输落后读“2018年全球地热发电量统计情况表”,完成5、6题。

5.下列各国有关地热发电说法正确的是 A.美国能源需求量大,地热发电厂多分布于东部城市密集区B.地热发电需要巨大资金和科技投入,发达国家都是地热发电传统强国C.菲律宾、印尼两国地热资源丰富,发电量大D.冰岛、意大利、墨西哥都位于板块生长边界,地热资源丰富6.下列技术中能快速勘探到温泉出露点和近地表的温度异常的是A.GISB.RSC.GPSD.BDS中老泰铁路是规划中的泛亚铁路的中线工程,该工程在泰国段设计时速250公里/小时,而老挝段设计时速仅160公里/小时。

完成7、8题。

7.我国与东南亚国家之间发展铁路运输,其优势是 A.速度快捷,运输成本较高 B.修建周期短,修建成本低 C.灵活方便,可实现点对点运输 D.受气象灾害影响相对较小8.与泰国相比,老挝段设计时速仅160公里/小时,其自然原因是 A.运输需求小 B.多山地地形 C.多河流湖泊 D.技术水平低当年欧洲人的帆船驶到某个海域时无风只能长时间漂流,最后不得不把运输的马匹推下海,欧洲人将该海域所在的纬度被称为“马纬度”。

图为当年欧洲人绕好望角到亚洲的部分航线。

完成9、10题。

9.图示航程会经历“马纬度”现象的次数是 A.2次 B.3次 C.4次 D.5次 10.图示航程,船员还会经历的现象是A.在①航段中,帆船越往南驶天空能见度就越好B.在②航段中,帆船夏季可以借东北风顺风行驶C.在③航段中,帆船看到鱼群踊跃,岸边植被茂密D.在④航段中,帆船7、8月经过好望角时风雨较大2019年2月,全球第二大存储芯片制造商——韩国SK 海力士半导体公司,计划在首尔建设四座芯片制造厂,打造半导体产业集群,想借此拉开与中国芯片企业在技术和产能上的差距。

目前,SK 海力士还拥有一座海外生产基地,位于我国江苏无锡。

完成11、12题。

第5、6题图第15、16题图 11.影响SK 海力士在我国设立生产基地的主导因素是A.廉价的劳动力B.广阔的市场C.优惠的政策 D.先进的技术 12. 我国芯片消费量巨大,面对SK 海力士的决策,中国芯片产业的发展战略是 A.加大政策支持,吸引国外投资 B.进口韩国芯片,替代国内生产 C.扩大生产规模,保持价格优势 D.加大技术研发,增强竞争优势2018年末2019年初,我国南方地区长时间被阴雨笼罩,上演了“流浪太阳”。

冬季西风带受青藏高原阻挡分成南、北两支西风气流,其中南支西风气流的异常强大是此次降水的主要原因。

图为2018年12月1日至2019年2月18日南北两支西风气流示意图。

完成13、14题。

13.南支西风气流为此次降水提供了A.充足的水汽B.充足的凝结核C.持续的升温条件D.足够的上升动力14.青藏高原因为冬冷夏热会形成局部的热力环流,也会影响南支西风气流的强弱。

判断冬季青藏高原与我国南方之间的风向和对南支西风气流的影响A.偏西风 加强南支西风气流B.偏东风 加强南支西风气流C.偏西风 减弱南支西风气流D.偏东风 减弱南支西风气流下图所示是安徽省2005—2017年三次产业产值比重与城镇人口比重变化,以及户籍人口和常住人口的数量变化,户籍人口是指在某地公安户籍管理机关登记了户口的人口。

常住人口是指居住某地一定时间(半年以上)的人口,完成15、16题。

15.由上图可知,2005—2017年安徽省A.人口自然增长率较低B.迁入人口数量持续上升西风北支西风气流南支西风气流3002001001005050南海诸岛第13、14题图C.城镇人口比重总体上升D.人口老龄化问题有所缓解 16.安徽省当前所处的发展阶段是A.原始农业阶段B.以传统农业为主体的发展阶段C.工业化阶段D.高效益综合发展阶段 玛琳峡谷(53°N,118°W)是一处位于加拿大落基山脉中喀斯特地貌,峡谷最低处低于地面50多米。

某中学学生前往考察,学生观察到地面上植被茂密,有厚厚的苔藓,峭壁上面岩石破碎,下面岩石光滑 。

图为研学报告一部分,完成17、18题。

17.图中峡谷的成因有A.物理风化、风力侵蚀、冰川侵蚀、流水搬运B.生物风化、物理风化、流水侵蚀、流水搬运C.生物风化、流水侵蚀、流水搬运、风力沉积D.生物风化、物理风化、流水侵蚀、风力侵蚀 18.下列有关图中景观描述正确的是 ①瀑布位置将往河流上游移动 ②峡谷的深度将变浅③冬季能看到冰封峡谷的美景 ④当地的植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林 A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③ 河南省洛阳市邙山镇李家凹村(34°N,112°E)实施“迁村并点”整治工程。

“迁村并点”是指将现有的规模小、用地大、基础设施落后的自然村居民迁入择点而建的中心村或集镇,并将原居住宅地还耕。

完成19、20题。

19.下列措施中可以增加农田面积的是①生态退耕②覆土造田③迁村并点④退田还湖 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④20.有天文爱好者于2018年10月21日3时(东九区区时)在日本北九州(34°N,130°E)对准参宿四(猎户星座的一个恒星)拍摄到了流星雨,如果观测条件允许,李家凹村村民在同一天相同角度观测到参宿四时,北京时间是A .3:12B .2:40C .3:00D .3:32非选择题部分第17、18题图二、非选择题(本大题共2小题,共40分) 21.阅读材料,完成下列问题。

(20分) 材料一:图1为北非国家摩洛哥的区域略图。

该国东北部的穆卢耶河发源于阿特拉斯山脉中部,主要补给类型是雪水补给与降水补给。

图2为甲地的气候统计资料。

材料二:页岩气是指蕴藏于页岩层中的天然气,作为一种新兴的石化能源,页岩气开采的相应技术(水力压裂技术和水平钻井开采技术)在发达国家逐渐普及。

摩洛哥现有能源储备匮乏,2018年其能源的进口依赖度还高达90%,该国已开始探讨页岩气的开采规划。

(1)描述穆卢耶河的水位季节变化特征。

(4分)(2)描述图中城市的空间布局特征并分析其原因。

(6分)(3)甲地旱灾多发,请分析其自然原因。

(4分)(4)简述摩洛哥页岩气开发过程中面临的困难,说明该国可替代的其他能源类型。

(6分)22.阅读材料,完成下列问题。

(20分)材料一:图1为广西百色市及其周边略图。

右江为珠江水系西江上游的支流。

芒果是多年生21题图1 1401057035020025030000月均降水量月均日照时数 日照时数(h)降水量(mm) 21题图 2 35000的热带乔木,性喜温暖,喜光,不耐寒霜,降水量适宜在700—1500mm,雨量过多易对其生长产生影响。

百色所产芒果外观靓丽,肉质细嫩,耐贮运。

下表为百色和海南三亚产区的相关资料对比。

材料二:百色市是南方地区典型的集中连片贫困区,截至2019年1月,下辖的12个县区中仍有9个国家级贫困县。

材料三:百色乐业天坑群是世界上最大的天坑群,天坑内往往具有特殊动植物。

其中A 天坑(106.5°E,24.8°N)近似圆桶,直径193米,天坑深256.7米。

图2为该天坑景观图。

(1)与三亚相比,从气候角度说明右江河谷成为全国芒果种植基地的有利条件。

(6分)(2)简述百色地区较为贫困的自然原因。

(4分)(3)从区域经济联系的角度提出百色脱贫的措施。

(6分)(4)当地某一株芒果树的正午影子最长时,百色市区所见的日出方向是 ;对于A 天坑来说,这天的阳光能否照到坑底,请判断并说明理由。

(注:tan41.7°≈0.89)(4分)22题图122题图2。

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