英文热词_Chinadaily
2023中国日报china daily 英语热词汇总
2023中国日报china daily 英语热词汇总2023中国日报China Daily英语热词汇总随着全球化的进程不断加快，英语作为一种国际语言，被越来越多的人所使用和学习。
作为中国最权威的英文媒体之一，《中国日报》China Daily以其独特的视角和权威性的报道受到了广大读者的喜爱。
在2023年，《中国日报》ChinaDaily对一些热门话题进行了深入报道，下面是对其中一些热词的汇总。
1. 新冠病毒 (COVID-19)新冠病毒是2020年以来最令人关注的话题之一。
自疫情爆发以来，全球范围内的新冠病例持续增加，给各国的经济和社会生活带来了巨大的冲击。
《中国日报》China Daily在2023年对新冠病毒的报道主要关注疫苗研发、病例数据统计、防疫措施和疫情对全球贸易和旅游业的影响等方面。
2. 区块链技术 (Blockchain Technology)区块链技术是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术，具有安全、透明、不可篡改等特点。
近年来，区块链技术在金融、供应链管理、电子票据等领域得到了广泛应用。
《中国日报》China Daily的报道主要关注中国在区块链技术领域的创新和应用，以及区块链对经济和社会发展的影响。
3. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence, AI)人工智能是指通过计算机模拟人类智能的技术和应用。
人工智能在医疗、交通、金融、教育等领域的应用越来越广泛。
《中国日报》China Daily的报道关注中国在人工智能领域的发展和创新，以及人工智能对就业和社会变革的影响。
4. 可持续发展 (Sustainable Development)可持续发展是指在满足当前需求的同时，不破坏自然资源和生态环境，以满足后代需求的发展模式。
《中国日报》China Daily的报道关注中国在可持续发展方面的努力和成就，以及可持续发展对全球环境保护和经济发展的重要性。
5. 人类命运共同体 (Community of Shared Future for Mankind)人类命运共同体是习近平主席提出的概念，强调全球各国应共同合作，共同应对全球挑战，共同促进人类的共同发展和繁荣。
China Daily 词汇
China Daily 词汇1,jointly confront 共同应对2, place utmost importance in 十分重视3,accumulate to around 累计达到4, stakeholder利益相关者5,sluggish economy 萧条的经济6, weather the financial impact 度过经济危机的影响7, Free Trade Agreement FAT 自由贸易协定8, unleash potential 释放潜能9,Non-Aligned Movement 非结盟运动10, deala heavy blow to 严重打击11,resilience 韧性12,discordant aspect 不和谐的方面13, self-restraint自我克制14,chess piece 旗子15,carry forward 推动16, in-depth exchange 深入交流17,advance friendship 增进友谊18, on all fronts 在各方面19, bring…….to a new high 新高度20,joint effort 共同努力21,shore up 支持支撑巩固22,mushrooming 迅速增长的23,Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement TPPA24, as a Chinese saying goes, the ocean is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers 海纳百川有容乃大25, conducive to 有益于26,inclusiveness and transparency 包容与透明27, link together28,inexhaustible opportunities 无尽的机会29, the Chinese dream of achieving the great renewal of Chinese nation 实现民族复兴的伟大的中国梦30, tap potential 开发潜能挖掘潜能31,shared aspiration32, ink deal 签署协议33, facilitate regional connectivity 加快地区融合34, complement each other 互补35, in desperate need of 急需36,comprehensive strategic partnership 全面战略伙伴37, fend off 避开38,couple with 结合伴随39, international arena 国际竞争国际舞台39, give wing to 加快40, jet setter 富贵阶层41,emerging new rich 新富42,pyr amid’s tip43, in one’s prime盛年44,tailor-made 定制的45,execute plan 执行计划46,verbally abuse 口头辱骂47, below par 在标准以下48, play down 轻描淡写49,gravity 严重性50,aggressivity 攻击性51,coincide with 巧合52, brush aside 扫去漠视不理不顾53,has/have been listed as an intangible cultural heritage 被列为非物质文化遗产54,exquisite and complicated 精致复杂55,tangible landscape and intangible culture 有形的风景和无形的文化56,assume 自己认为57, lush lawn 苍翠繁茂的58, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945) 抗日战争59, 5Atourist attraction 5A景区60,china’s five-level tourist site evaluation system 五级评价体系61,annals 年报年鉴62, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 京杭大运河63,extent of damage 破坏的程度64,weather hundreds of years 历经百年风霜65,recreate as the old 修旧如旧66,craftsman 手工艺人67,oil-paper umbrella 油纸伞68,woodcarving 木雕69,perfect combination of tangible landscape and intangible culture 有形风景和无形文化的完美结合70,average occupancy rate 平均入住率71, break-even point 收支平衡点72,group-purchasing 团购73,budget hotel 经济型酒店74, outnumber75,excess supply 超额供给76, pin hope on 寄希望于77,upgrade image 提升形象78, direct selling 直销79,burgeoning 生机勃勃的80,totaled 总计81, at the initial stage 在最初的阶段82, a big slice of market 市场份额83,solid ground 坚实的基础84,boutique 精品店85,anti-aging product 抗老产品86, skin-care product 护肤产品87,three-digit number 三位数88,one-to-one tailored service 一对一定制服务89,starry sky 满天星辰90, wedding photo 结婚照91, Loess Plateau 黄土高原92,Nuwa, a goddess in Chinese mythology who create mankind and repair the wall of Heaven 93, caved welling 窑洞94, writing brush 毛笔95, thaw tension96, apparel服装衣服97, friendship first, competition second 友谊第一比赛第二98,jam-packed 拥挤的99,break down barrier100,marry off 嫁出101, it is hard but you still want her to end up with someone good, someone who deserves her102, you can take the boy out of the count ry, but you can’t take country out of the boy你可以让我离开我的祖国，但是你不能我得祖国离开我。
chinadaily（中文日报双语版）
《China daily》实用词汇及短语总结4.10 Deleterious 有害的, bricks-and-mortar stores 实体店，IED, immune, She got tied up at work.Hunt and peck 二指弹touch typing 盲打fiendishly凶猛的，刁钻的。
Get a better education ，savor 品尝，broth 肉汤，paleolithic 原始的company 陪伴myriad，无数的interact strongly 有极大关系self-reported happiness 自我满意度savannah 无树大草原struggle aspiring to greater goals 追求更大目标hold sway：统治，支配‘iPhone6 Legs’i6thighs 大腿in the last couple of decades 过去二十年diabetes 糖尿病 deputy chief副主任sharp rise 大量增长incurable 无法治愈Insulin胰岛素revise her manuscript修改手稿drip drip形容坏事缓慢发生的过程chop-chop 快；赶快pooh-pooh 蔑视stealth call 逃避电话insiders 知情人feign假Ukrainian乌克兰的satirical有讽刺意味的patriotisim爱国主义temperament脾性breastfeed哺乳cuddle：搂抱，拥抱import value-added 进口环节增值税tariff关税maxim美信commission委托sail帆erratically摇摆不定aloft在…之上have a stiff upper lip 咬紧牙关Point blanc 白点Carry your heart on your sleeve 轻易表露感情kangaroo court潦草，不公正的法庭SDHC(secure digital high capacity) 4.11 dementia痴呆症，the behavior of a gentleman绅士手etiquette 绅士，礼仪chivalry 绅士风度take/feel one’s pulse把脉geek达人separate the wheat from the chaff 把糠从小麦里筛出来fly by the seats of your pants没有计划，只凭感觉做事。
2015年ChinaDaily常见热词翻译
2015年ChinaDaily常见热词翻译2015年China Daily常见热词翻译（一）港务局port office; harbor authority高保真音乐hi-fi music高材生top student高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质high yield and high quality告吹fizzle out; fall through; fail高等教育"211工程" the "211" Project for higher education高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination高度自治high degree of autonomy高端产品high-end product高发期high-incidence season高分低能high scores and low abilities高峰peak time高峰论坛summit forum高干high-ranking official; senior cadre高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)搞花架子do something superficial搞活国营大中型企业invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help高级检察官senior public procurator高级经理人员high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel高级商务师certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist高级设备sophisticated equipment高技术产业化apply high technology to production高架公路elevated highway; overhead road高架轻轨elevated railway高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"高考college (or university) entrance examination高科技板块high-tech sector高难度动作stunner, stunt高清晰度high definition高清晰度电视high definition TV高手master hand, expert(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek高危人群high-risk group高消费high consumption高效节能energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999高校扩招计划college expansion plan告小状secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody高新技术产业开发区high-tech industrial development zone 高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies 高压手段high-pressure tactics高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness高知high-level intellectual高指标high target高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu个案individual case (involving special circumstances)各大菜系major styles of cooking个股individual share各行各业every walk of life隔行扫描interlacing scan各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位On your marks!隔离病房isolation ward(公路)隔离带median strip格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels革命老区old revolutionary base areas革命气派revolutionary mettle革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen鸽派dove faction个人成就感sense of personal achievement个人储蓄帐户personal savings account个人购房贷款individual housing loan个人结算帐户personal clearing account个人理财计划personal financing plan各人民团体mass organizations个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment个人收入调节税individual (personal) income regulation tax 个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)个人所得税personal income tax个人信用制度individual credit rating system个人演唱会solo concert个人银行卡帐户personal bank card account个人质押贷款personal pledged loan各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes个体户，个体经营privately or individually-owned business个体经济private economy根本政治制度fundamental political system跟屁虫1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser跟着感觉走go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right跟踪审计follow-up auditing更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement个人隐私individual privacy各种所有制金融企业financial enterprises of different ownership工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party工程公司engineering company工程验收acceptance check of work公房商品化commercialization of public housing公费旅游junket; facility trip公费医疗free medical service; free medicare; public health service 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工夫茶congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care功夫片kungfu film公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公共卫生设施public health infrastructure公关public relations攻关tackle a critical point攻关计划the Program for Tackling Key Problems公积金public accumulation fund; public reserve funds公检法机关public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开喊价市场open outcry market公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds工龄工资seniority pay公民投票referendum; plebiscite公平定价arm's-length pricing公平合理fairness and justifiableness工商局industrial and commercial bureau工商联营combined management of industry and commerce 工时man-hour公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company 公私合营public-private joint management公司债券corporate bonds共同安全common security共同富裕common prosperity共同利益common interests公务员civil servant恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity. 工薪阶层salaried person/group公休work recess供养资金funding工业股票industrial stock工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization andurbanization工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration工业停滞industrial stagnation工业园区industrial park公益广告public-interest ad公益活动public benefit activities公益林public welfare forest公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings公证notary service公证财产notarize the properties公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公众投资public investments工资税payroll tax工资削减pay-cut工作狂workaholic工作室studio工作午餐working lunch公平竞争fair competition公开或变相涨价to raise prices openly or in convert forms公司犯罪corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct共同关心的问题issue of common concern共同基金mutual funds公有制public ownership公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side购买力purchasing power购买欲desire to buy; desire to purchase狗腿子henchman; lackey; hired thug购物车shopping trolley购物券coupon构想conceptualization狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"股本share capital股本回报率return on equity股本金equity capital固定电话运营商fixed-line telecom carrier固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets股东会board of shareholders股份公司joint-stock company股份合作制shareholding cooperative system有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司limited liability company股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system 骨干企业key enterprise鼓励奖consolation prize股民investor股票期权the stock option股票转让制度the stock-transfer system股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market 股指stock index刮鼻子criticize; reprimand挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂靠户an adjunct organization挂牌开业hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit挂职下放transfer to lower units with one's post retained关闭效应blackout effect观潮派those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler观光电梯sightseeing (tourist) lift关联交易connected transaction关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关门态度closed-door attitude官商state-operated commerce关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall关税配额tariff quota关停并转close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize观望态度wait-and-see attitude关系网connection network; relationship network关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education。
时政热词英文翻译
反腐：anti-corruption“两个一百年”奋斗目标：Two Centenary Goals全面二孩政策：universal two-child policy全面建成小康社会：comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society 全面深化改革：comprehensively deepen reform全面依法治国：comprehensively implement the rule of law全面从严治党：comprehensively strengthen Party discipline三严三实：Three Stricts and Three Steadies丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路：the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road四个全面：Four Comprehensives“四个全面”战略布局：Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy一带一路（规划）：The Belt and Road (Initiatives)中高速增长：medium-high economic growth中国经济新常态：China's New Normal中国梦：the Chinese Dream中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日：the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-fascist War中华民族的伟大复兴：the great renewal of the Chinese nation中华民族伟大复兴中国梦：the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation。
ChinaDaily重点词组
传销 pyramid scheme信用评级下调 credit downgrade实得工资 take-home income虚拟超市 virtual supermarket高档车 premium car欺骗消费者 play foul with buyers大众旅游 mass tourism灰市 gray market预付费卡 prepaid cards恩格尔系数 Engle coefficient次级债务 subordinate debt饥饿营销 hunger marketing恶意营销 smear campaign亚洲“单一货币”single currency滞销蔬菜 unsalable vegetables黄金投资者 gold bugmembership fee（会员费）windfall（意外横财）Credit rating（信用评级）debtor（债务人）NASDAQ（纳斯达克）、DOW（道琼斯综合指数）Standard and Poor’s Composite Index（标准普尔综合指数）nose-dive（暴跌）信用评级 integrity rating信用扩credit expansionhi-tech marketing strategy（高科技营销策略）网络虚拟财产 online virtualassetsreal economy（实体经济）fictitious economy（虚拟经济）real bargain（便宜货）virtual money虚拟钱币ceiling price表示“最高价”a farm production ceiling意思是“农业生产的最高产量”default（违约）cut deficit/deficit reduction（削减赤字）spending cuts（削减开支）debt crisis（债务危机）package agreement cap on liability（一揽子协议赔偿金上限）divorce calculator离婚计算器”online gadget（网络小工具）civil partnerships（民事伴侣关系late-life divorce（熟年离婚）prenuptial agreement（婚前协议）division of property（财产分割）custody and visitation of children（子女监护与探视）spousal support（配偶赡养费）child support（子女抚养费）divorce settlement（离婚协议书）insurance premium(人寿保险费)cargo premium（货物保险费）at a premium是非常珍贵的mass market cars大众市场的车型了license-plate lottery（车牌摇号）car rental（汽车租赁）green car（新能源汽车）零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle跨界车 crossover vehicle非公路用车 off-highway vehicleby fair means or foul（不择手段，千方百计）price cheating就是“价格欺诈pricing inconsistency（价格不一致）misleading price tags（误导性的价签）curb inflation（抑制通货膨胀）academic cheating（学术造假）价格行为 price violation价格垄断 price-fixingfake resume（虚假简历）relaxed inner controls（部管理松散）academic rank（职称）hidden rule（潜规则）package tour/group tour/organized tour（跟团旅游）individual tourist/ free walker（自由行游客）文化旅游业 cultural tourism“自驾游”（self-driving travel/tour）self-organized expedition就是“自助游”分时度假 timeshareecotourism生态旅游rural tourism “乡村旅游”eco-farming（生态农业）parallel import水货小众市场 niche markettake-home income即“实得工资gross income（全额工资）financial crisis（经济危机）shrink（缩水）price hikes（物价上涨）housing spending（家庭支出）living standard（生活标准）economic stagnation（经济疲软vicious cycle（恶性循环）inflationary pressure（通胀压力）financial crisis（经济危机）绩效工资 merit pay工资协商制度 negotiation system on wages state-owned monopolies（国有垄断企业）cap and trade（限额交易、总量管制和交易Pegged Exchange Rate（盯住汇率制）公积金上限 threshold of housing fund prepaid deposit（预付定金）money laundering（洗钱）tax evasion（偷税漏税） bribery（行贿受贿）issuers of prepaid cards（购物卡发行方）anonymous cards（不记名购物卡card scalpers（卡贩子、购物卡黄牛）灰色收入 off-the-books income地下钱庄 illegal bankfinancial fraud（金融诈骗）Minimum living allowances（最低生活保障）“subsistence allowance”也指“最低生活保障”low-income groups（低收入群体）basic subsistence costs（基本生活费用支出）expenditure-income ratio（消费支出比例）gap in work wages（工资收入差距）income divide/ income disparity 收入差距consumer price index（CPI，消费物价指数）cut back on meals and clothes（节衣缩食）housing loan repayments（房贷）housing space per capita（人均居住面积）收入分配 income distributionwage arrears（拖欠工资）two-fold increase in pay指的就是工资“翻番”纳税等级 tax brackets晒工资 wages online exposurefunded debt（长期债券、固定债务）还未偿还债务outstanding debt未到期的债务unmatured debtloan defaulter 拖欠贷款者Mortgage抵押贷款lending quota就是指“贷款额度”credit expansion（信贷扩）deposit-reserve ratio（存款准备金率）export quota（出口配额）购买力平价 purchasing power parity通胀恐慌 inflation fearsuppress rising commodity prices就是“抑制物价上涨”的意思tame/arrest rising pricesboosting food supplies and other necessities增加食品和其它必需品的供应increasing subsidies for low-income families提高对低收入家庭的补贴taking more targeted policies to maintain market order 出台更多有针对性的政策维护市场秩序）现金补贴 cash subsidy信贷紧缩 credit squeeze有抵押债务 secured debt外债余额 outstanding external debt暂停偿债 debt standstillnonperforming loans不良贷款overdue loans（逾期贷款）mortgage loans（按揭贷款）added value（附加值）commercial exploitation（商业炒作）商业间谍活动 industrial espionagefloating exchange rates（浮动汇率制）emerging economies（新兴经济体）industrialized nations （工业化国家）exchange rate fluctuations（汇率波动）bilateral trade（双边贸易总额）reserve currency（储备货币）foreign exchange reserve（外汇储备）Subprime Crisis（次贷危机）dollar assets（美元资产）monetary policy（货币政策）稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy货币操纵国 currency manipulatordollar trap就是指“美元陷阱”measure of money supply 货币供应量primary sector（第一产业）industrial sector（第二产业）tertiary /service sector（第三产业）proactive fiscal policy（积极的财政政策）moderately loose monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策stimulus package 经济刺激政策evitalization scheme for 10 major industries 十大产业振兴规划risk control 风险控制macro-regulation 宏观调控人民币“跨境结算” cross-border settlement加大货币发行量 quantitative easingfixed-asset investment 固定资产投资unsalable products 积压产品Unmarketable、poorselling等词也可以用来表示“滞销”each link in distribution 每个流通环节buying spree 收购潮heavy loss 巨大损失oversupply of vegetables 蔬菜供应量加大战略性支柱产业 strategic pillar industrypillar industry（支柱产业）eading industry 主导产业basic industry 基础产业产业结构调整 industrial restructuring产业生态系统 industry eco-systememerging market 新兴市场emerging technology 新兴技术Emerging industry 新兴工业renminbi clearing bank 人民币清算行Clearing bank 清算银行offshore yuan center 人民币离岸中心QFII全称为Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors 是“合格的境外机构投资者”的简称QE 全称为Quantitative Easing是“量化宽松货币政策”的简称反补贴税 countervailing dutiesone-off consumption就是指“一次性消费”one-off payment 一次性付款purchasing on a sudden impulse 冲动购买/即兴购买industry insider 业人士luxury goods buyers 奢侈品买家potential consumers 潜在消费者恐慌购买 panic buying强迫购物 forced shopping消费热潮 spending spreegold bug黄金投资者金本位”就是gold standardstrong momentum 强劲势头middle income trap就是指“中等收入陷阱”wide income inequality 收入差距增大high environmental costs 较高的环境代价inadequate domestic spending 国消费不足sustainable pattern 可持续发展模式dollar dominance 美元的主导地位micro-credit company就是“小额贷款公司”private capital 民间资本financial market 金融市场credit market 信贷市场red chip就是“红筹股”junk bond 垃圾股bank run就是“银行挤兑”liquidity crunch资金紧缩demand for withdrawals取款需求credit order 信用秩序bank panic 银行恐慌systemic banking crisis 系统性银行危机从而引起economic recession 经济衰退migrant buyers就是指“外地购房者Property-purchasing limitations就是“限购”second- and third-tier cities 二、三线城市first-tier cities 一线城市blueprint homes或blueprint housing就是“图纸房”simple blueprints of the project 简单的户型图capital in the presale 预售款forward-delivery housing 期房advance fees 预付款direct-sale store就是指“直营店factory shop 厂家直销店chain store 连锁店flagship store 旗舰店franchised store 特许经营店pro shop 专业店exclusive shop 专卖店outlet store 工厂店outstanding external debt未偿付外债，即“外债余额external debt即“外债”short term external debt 短期外债trade credit 贸易信贷trade finance 贸易融资dark pool就是“暗池交易”angel investment 天使投资alternative trading systems 替代交易系统institutional investor 机构投资者off-market liquidity 场外资金consolidated tape 证券买卖汇总记录带over-the-counter transactions 场外交易fall on debut新股破发initial offer price 发行价IPO（Initial Public Offering，首次公开募股) would-be buyers/drivers 潜在购车者self-owned brand 自主品牌intellectual property 知识产权brand awareness 品牌意识brand effect 品牌效应brand familiarity 品牌知名度product placement 植入式广告price-rigging 操纵价格monopoly profit 垄断利润anti-competition behavior 反竞争行为speculation and hoarding 囤积居奇price collusion合谋定价digital film 数字电影circular-screen movie 环幕电影idle land闲置土地idle money 闲散资金，游资vacant property 闲置地产land hoarding 囤地institutional financing 机构融资microcredit programs 小额信贷项目recoverable garbage 可回收垃圾e-waste就是“电子垃圾”或“电子废弃物”brand copycats山寨trademark infringement 商标侵权行为quality goods 正品business class就是“商务舱”economy class / tourist class（经济舱first class 头等舱high-end travelers 高端乘客premium economy class 豪华经济舱tablet PC就是平板电脑touch screen 触摸屏Netbook 上网本family-run management就是指“家族式管理private enterprises 民营企业core family核心家庭retaliatory price rebound就是“报复性反弹”retaliatory duty/tariff 报复性关税low-rent housing廉租房affordable housing经济适用房social security housing社会保障房interest rate hike cycle就是指“加息周期”imported inflation输入型通胀property bubble资产泡沫speculative demands投机性需求inflation fear通胀恐慌local government-backed investment units地方融资平台inflation expectations通胀预期hard landing指“硬着陆soft landing软着陆cooling measures in the property market房地产市场降温措施higher down payment requirements for first-time buyers 提高首次购房者的首付比例nationwide suspension of loan lending for third home purchases 全面叫停第三套房贷International Comparison Program 国际比较项目，简称ICPpurchasing power parity就是“购买力平价”，简写为PPP 低通货膨胀low inflation急剧通货膨胀galloping inflation恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation需求拉动通胀demand-pull inflation成本推动通胀cost-push inflation固有型通货膨胀built-in inflationtrade imbalance就是“贸易失衡”trade surplus（贸易顺差）trade deficit（贸易逆差）trade balance贸易差额global economic imbalances（全球经济失衡currency policies（货币政策）trade protectionism（贸易保护主义）financial regulatory reform（金融监管改革）global settlement currency就是“国际结算货币”invoicing currency（计价货币）freely convertible currency（可自由兑换货币）hard currency（硬货币weak currency（软货币）speculative demands就是指“投机性需求”rigid demand（刚性需求）elastic demand（弹性需求）abnormal demand（反常需求、异常需求）speculation and profiteering（投机倒把）pricing regime定价机制household wealth就是指“家庭财富”household debt（家庭负债property-for-residency scheme（购房移民计划）Capital Investment Entrant Scheme（资本投资者入境计划property bubble（地产泡沫）commercial residential houses（商品房）budget homes 廉价房rent-to-buy program（先租后买项目）wage formation mechanism指的是“工资形成机制”low-end labor market即“低端劳动力市场”migrant worker（农民工）labor shortage（用工荒）time-honored brand老字号net bargainer就是指“网络议价师factory prices（出厂价）bargain basement（减价商品部）bargain hunter（减价品搜寻者，专买便宜货的人）bargain book（特价图书，廉价图书）net capital的意思是“净资本”working/circulating capital（流动资金）fixed capital（固定资本）human capital（人力资本）physical capital（物质资本）trade rows就是“贸易纠纷”anti-dumping duties（反倾销税）anti-subsidies investigation（反补贴调查）special protectionist tariffs（特保关税）export control（出口管制）super online banking system“超级网银interbank transfers（跨行转账interbank balance inquiries（跨行余额查询）home banking（家居银行）local government-backed investment units就是我们说的“地方融资平台financing vehicles（融资工具）MTN（medium term note，中期票据corporate bonds（企业债券）carbon exchange centers就是指“碳交易中心carbon emissions（碳排放energy consumption（能耗）administrative measures（行政措施market-based means（市场手段）housing vacancy rate就是指“住房空置率investors-owners（投资业主）field testing（现场测试house inspector就是“验房师”standards regulated by the government（政府制定的标准tail-raising factor就是指“翘尾因素”，也称为carryover effects（滞后影响）PMI，purchase management index（采购经理人指数）PPI，producer price index（工业品出场价格指数）luxury goods market（奢侈品市场）stress test指的是“压力测试”stress tolerance（抗压能力）group-buying就是指“团购”bulk discounts（大幅优惠ultra-discounted tickets（超低价优惠券）到discount coupon（打折券）、rebate coupon（现金券/抵金券）cents-off coupons，那就只是“象征性优惠”bogus company的意思是“皮包公司a bogus document（伪造的文件）bogus bills（假钞）assigned stores（指定商店）forced shopping（强迫购物）local interbank withdrawal(本地跨行取款)remote deposit（异地存款）withdrawal slip（取款单automated teller machine 简称ATMindividual income tax threshold（个税起征点）double dip就是指“二次探底”也称为double dip recession（双谷衰退）weather insurance就是指“天气保险endowment insurance（养老保险）indemnificatory apartment的意思是“保障性住房price-fixed housing（限价房）public rental housing（公共租赁住房/公租房）rebuild shanty areas（对棚户区进行改造）trial sites（试点）transgression（不良记录信息）preferential interest rate（优惠利率）favorable first-home loans（首套房优惠贷款）credit registry（贷款记录）market capitalization（市值总额）urban competitiveness就是“城市竞争力”的意思economic growth rate（经济增长速度）livable city（宜居城市）muted growth（缓慢增长）模式collective contract即“集体合同labor disputes（劳资纠纷）cheap labor surplus（廉价劳动力过剩）trade sanction（贸易制裁）hi-tech export control（高科技出口管制one-off revaluation就是“一次性重估调整”service outsourcing industry就是“服务外包行业”信息技术外包服务”（Information Technology Outsourcing，简称ITO）业务流程外包服务”（Business Process Outsourcing，简称BPO）dual-currency card就是指“双币卡”third-party payment platform（第三方支付平台）POS point of sales 销售点终端机counting fee就是指“点钞费payment /clearing system（支付体系）Non-cash payment instruments（非现金支付工具debit card（借记卡）credit card（信用卡）private investment就是指“民间投资”Monopoly industry垄断行业refugee money（外逃资本）hoarding and profiteering 囤积居奇business misconduct（商业不正当行为）tiered pricing for electricity（阶梯电价）save energy and cut emissions（节能减排）high energy-consuming industry（高耗能产业）a uto replacement（汽车以旧换新）energy efficient products（节能产品congestion fee就是指“交通拥堵费”单双号限行：odd-and-even license plate rule 错时上下班：staggered rush hour plan公交专用车道：bus lane快速公交专用车道: Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) vehicle and vessel tax就是“车船使用税tax refund（退税，税收返还）individual income tax（个人所得税value-added tax（增值税mobile payment就是指“移动支付”illegal business dealing（非法经营）insider trading（幕交易）corporate bribery（单位行贿）回扣（kickback）手续费（commission fee）contract violation就是指“合同违约”back pay（拖欠薪水）labor arbitration（劳动仲裁）liquidated damages（违约金）late payment（逾期付款）incomplete/unfinished building（烂尾楼）non-owner-occupier 非自住业主price difference（差价）seckilling “秒杀”central enterprise就是“中央企业”，简称“央企”merger（兼并）、consolidation（合并）和regrouping（重组）social security tax就是指“社会保障税”social security fee（社会保险费）social security fund（社保基金）windfall tax（暴利税）inheritance tax（遗产税）financial services park “金融服务区business park（工商业园区）high-tech park（高新技术园区）demonstration park（示园区）residential land就是“居住用地”well-being issue（民生问题）houses with limited property rights（小产权房）dodgy service center冒牌服务中心guarantee period保修期正规服务中心genuine service center正式服务中心official service center授权服务中心authorized service centerrevaluation of the renminbi（对人民币汇率重新评估）rate fine-tuning（汇率微调currency appreciation（货币升值）appreciate sharply（升值过猛）huge job losses（大量就业岗位消失）second board（创业板）free sightseeing e-coupon就是指“免费景区电子门票”malfeasant/unfair competition（不正当竞争）warrantee period（保质期）business misconduct “商业不正当行为one-stop service（一站式服务）economic development model “经济发展模式industrial restructuring（产业结构调整）on-site recruiting “现场招聘”asset bubble “资产泡沫bubble economy（泡沫经济）stock market bubble（股市泡沫abor shortage “劳动力短缺labor surplus/redundance（劳动力过剩surplus rural workers（农村剩余劳动力）left-behind children 留守儿童labor intensive industry 劳动密集型产业knowledge intensive（知识密集型technology-intensive（技术密集型discount rate “贴现率”courier firm “快递公司”房地产市场 real estate market/property market 房地产市场过热 overheated property sector房价 property price/housing price普通购房者 private homebuyer房产中介 real estate agent首付 down payment分期付款 payment by installment月供 monthly installment payment廉租房 low-rent housing经济适用房 affordable housing闲置地产 vacant property现房 complete apartment期房 forward delivery housing商品房 commercial residential building政策性住房 policy-related house按揭购房 buy a house on mortgage二手房 second-hand house物业税 property tax购房契税 property deed tax印花税 property stamp duty囤地 land reserves楼层建筑面积 floor space塔楼 tower building一期/二期 first/second stage板楼 slab-type apartment building容积率capacity rate停车位 parking space住房公积金贷款 housing provident fund/ housing accumulation fund房产证 property ownership certificate炒房者 real estate speculator观望态度 wait-and-watch attitude房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate增值地价 added-value fees投机性房产交易 speculative property transactions房地产泡沫 property bubble商业地产 commercial property住宅地产 residential property售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）leaseback土地使用证 land use certificate商住综合楼 commercial/residential complex地段等级 location classification重点开发区 key zones for development旧区改造 reconstruction of old area折旧费 depreciation allowances维修费 allowances for repairs and maintenance抵押贷款欠额 unpaid mortgage balance便利设施 amenities分租合住的经济公寓 tenement社区community钉子户 nail household描述经济危机的词汇：经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown经济不景气 recession/ bleeding economy/depression/sluggish economy萧条期 slump失业lose one’s job/ be unemployed/ be redundant 失业加剧 job losses mount/ unemployment climb失业人数 jobless number找工作 seek employment找工作者 job seeker严峻的就业形势 a tough job market欠薪 withhold wage减薪 salary cut信心下滑 confidence slump经济复 economic recovery经济危机的影响 the crisis' fallout从以下词汇中可以大致了解我国在应对经济危机过程中所做的努力：应对危机 face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis重建信心 confidence reconstruction遏制衰退 containing declines减缓衰退 slow down declines安居工程 affordable/comfortable housing project 安置职工 staffing保八 eight-percent protection成本削减 cost-cutting创造新的就业 generate new employment刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending恢复 revive/ recovery/ turnaround积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees减员 cut the salaried work force结构调整 structural adjustment经济刺激方案 stimulus package/ stimulus plan就业指导 career guidance抗风险能力 anti-risk capability扩大需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand基础设施建设 infrastructure construction减免税收 tax relief例行节约 practice economy适度宽松的货币政策 moderately loose monetary policy 削减生产 slash production消费券 consumption coupon小额贷款 loans of small amounts政府紧急援助 government bailout政府做某事的决心government’s vow to do sth.中小型企业 SMEscomplete apartment（现房）homegrown film就是“本土电影government procurement就是“政府采购”government purchasing procedure（政府采购程序）实现transparency in transactions（交易透明）authorized suppliers（得到授权的供应商）CPO（Chief-Procurement-Officer）“首席采购官，采购总监”cost-benefit analysis/cost-utility analysis（成本效益分析stock index futures就是指“股指期货”Financial futures金融期货：futures exchange外汇期货、interest rate futures利率期货initial margins初始保证、financial derivative 金融衍生品risk shifting风险转移financial derivative金融衍生品future transaction期货交易outbound investment就是“境外投资”或“对外投资”foreign investment就是“外资land conveyance fees（土地出让金）land revenues（土地收益）bilateral trade就是“双边贸易multilateral trade（多边贸易）compensation trade（补偿贸易leasing trade（租赁贸易credit expansion就是“信用扩”credit contraction（信用紧缩）malicious overdraft（恶意透支）credit investigation system（征信制度）year-end promotion“年末促销”durable goods就是“耐用品vacant property“闲置地产moveable property 动产hidden income隐性收入regular income常规收入“隐性成本” implicit cost隐性失业”是recessive unemployment differential pricing “差别计价unit pricing（单位价格）overdraft limit（透支额度）debit card（借记卡）test screening就是“试映trial operation 试运行、试车trial and error（反复试验）float (send up) a trial balloon（试探舆论field trial（现场试验preferred workplace就是“理想雇主incremental cost就是指“边际成本”marginal cost genetically modified organism 简称GMO，转基因生物sublet house就是指“转租房屋”migrant population（流动人口letting market（租赁市场）debt standstill“暂停偿债”rate fine-tuning “汇率微调ground-source heat “地热”circular economy 循环经济non-residential electricity “非居民用电”energy conservation awareness（节能意识）resource efficient and environment-friendly society （能源节约和环境友好型社会）pre-order就是“预购Sino-US trade tie（中美贸易关系）FDI（foreign direct investment，外国直接投资foreign-invested companies（外资公司）factory-gate price “出厂价格”purchase price（进货价格）preferential price（优惠价）market price（市场价）wireless local area network（WLAN，无线局域网）free in-flight Wi-Fi service（免费机舱无线上网）rat trading就是指“老鼠仓light rail trai n“轻轨列车”ordinary passenger train（普通客运列车）fast/rapid train（快速列车）、express train（特快列车）、through train（直快列车）、 stopping train/slow train（慢车）、nonstop express（直达特快列车）、bullet train（动车）inflation expectation就是指“通胀预期”inflation rate（通货膨胀率）investment-led growth（投资拉动型增长）domestic consumption（国消费）buyout就是指“买断工龄”pay cuts（降薪）buy out还可以表示“全部买进，买断/收购全部或大部分股份”buy-in却也是表示“买进、大量购买”timeshare的意思是“分时使用的度假房”，或“分时度假房”timeshare broker（分时度假房产经纪）tunnel-bridge就是“隧桥”credit investigation就是“征信”credit report（信用报告）credit file（信用档案）credit agency/organization（征信机构）credit limit（信用额度）rich list就是指“富豪榜”self-made（白手起家的）personal wealth （个人财富）net assets（净资产）ranking list of universities（大学排行榜）claim the prize就是指“兑奖”essential medicine就是指“基本药物”medical reform program（医药体制改革）grassroots clinics（社区卫生站recommended retail price（建议零售价）high-margin pharmacies（高利润药品）flammable ice就是指“可燃冰alternative energy（可替代能源）renewable energy（可再生能源）land reserves土地储备、囤地；real estate developer（房地产开发商）fake mortgage loans（假按揭）resold apartment（二手房）affordable housing（经济适用房）down payment（首付）audio-visual product就是“音像制品”PE ratio就是指“市盈率” price/earnings ratio Growth enterprises board(GEB，创业板)fund-raising of private sector（私营企业的融资）share price movements（股价波动）road show（路演，上市公司发行证券前针对投资者的推介活动）over-subscribed（订单爆满）stand-alone pavilion就是“独立展馆”exhibition hall（展览馆rich second generation nouveau riche（新兴富裕）customs checkpoint就是指“海关检查站”reciprocal tariff（互惠关税）customs union（关税同盟）regional tariff（地区性关税）retaliatory tariff（报复性关税punitive import tariff （惩罚性进口关税）law-abiding business people（守法商人）product placement“植入式广告”隐性广告（recessive advertisement）软广告（blind advertising）special protectionist tariffs“惩罚性关税”unfair competition（不公平竞争）trade war（贸易战）solo vocal concert“个人演唱会”high-speed rail就是指“高速铁路”passenger rail lines（客运专线）high-speed rail network（高速铁路专线网）ticket scalper（票贩子）黄牛freight service（货运服务）joint bid就是指“联合竞标”first-half earnings report（上半年财报）listed company（上市工司）wherewithal（必要的资金public bidding（公开招标bidding documents（投标文件）bid bond（投标押金）performance bond（履约保证金）bidding block（拍卖会场）non-compete agreement “竞业禁止协议”insider information（部消息）confidentiality agreement（协议）search traffic（搜索流量local rival（本土竞争者）market share（市场份额）business zone（商业区）economic development zone（经济开发区）free zone（外贸免税区）free trade zone（自由贸易区）back-to-school shopping season “返校购物季”dead season或dull season（萧条季节，淡季）繁忙时节（rush season）转手交易wing transactionhigh-roller指“富人”budgetary funds指“预算资金”Small coffer 小金库splurge common property（挥霍公共财物）social institutions（社会团体）state-run companies（国有企业）and state-holding companies（国有控股企业）watchdog指的就是“监察部门，监督部门”fake / counterfeit goods（假货）consumer watchdog（消费维权机构）watchdog journalism / supervision by public opinion （舆论监督）consumer rights（消费者权益monopoly price就是指“垄断价格price cutting（大减价）price packing（故意提高开价, 以便藉口削价出售而实际赚大钱）selling price（售价）tag price（标价）monopoly profit（垄断利润）extended edition “加长版”、 portable edition（携带版）、special edition （特藏本）abridged edition（节略本）、pocket edition（袖珍版）extend meaning（引申义）an extended coverage（增加的保险承保围）liquefied natural gas就是“液化天然气”，简称LNG “液化石油气”则是liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）page-rank就是指“网页排名”或者“网页等级”SEO（Search engine optimization（搜索引擎优化）real-time display（实时播放）real time information（实时信息）real-time search（实时搜索）sell-off就是“抛售”表示股票价格“下跌”的动词很多，像dive，nosedive，plunge，plummet， tumble等这些动词都是形容股票的“大幅下跌”表示股票“小幅下跌”，可以用dip，edge down，slip lower 等。
ChinaDaily常用词汇表（中国特色词语的翻译）
China Daily常用词汇表(中国特色词语的翻译)•AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch• A股市场 A share market•爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)•爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages•爱国统一战线 patriotic united front•爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign•“爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile•爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace•爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week•爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.•爱心工程 Loving Care Project•艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)•矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch•安家费 settling-in allowance•按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touxphone•安乐死 euthanasia•安理会 Security Council•安全岛 safety strip•安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.•安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems•按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full•安慰奖 consolation prize•暗箱操作 black case work•按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority•按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost•安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit•按揭贷款 mortgage loan•按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house •有计划按比例发展planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way •安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project•按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is•按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance•暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly •奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit•澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region•奥委会 Olympic Committee•澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul•奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult•《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q首字母是 B 的词组共 259 个• B超 type-B ultrasonic•八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)•把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard •拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent•巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)•《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant•巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse•八面玲珑be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody•霸权主义 hegemonism•吧台 bar counter•把握大局 grasp the overall situation•八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.•八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua•拔河(游戏) tug-of-war•摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show•白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace•拜金主义 money worship•白领犯罪 white-collar crime•白领工人 white-collar worker•白领工人 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar 来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。
China Daily经典句子整理
中国日报 China Daily: I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. —(US)Abraham Lincoln 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。—(美国)林肯
中国日报 China Daily: All's well that ends well. 结局是好的，一切就都是好的。 —英语谚语
中国日报 China Daily: 【Bonus Oriens】 Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass; it's about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不是等着暴风雨过去，而是学会在风雨中跳舞。
中国日报 China Daily: Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.- Mother Teresa 不是每个人都是做大事的人, 但我们可以把小事做得有大爱.
中国日报 China Daily: China Focus, Global Vision 聚焦中国， 放眼全球
中国日报 China Daily: If you want to understand today , you have to search yesterday. —(US)Pearl Buck 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。 —(美国)赛珍珠
中国日报 China Daily: It's never over till it's over. 未到最后关头，绝不轻言放弃。 —英语谚语
中国日报 China Daily: To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. —(France)Bonaparte Napoleon 要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。 —(法国)拿破仑
2019翻译硕士改革开放40周年双语热词
CHINADAILY改革开放40周年双语热词电视机television（TV）set电视机生产大国a leading producer of television sets国产品牌domestic brands大屏幕高清电视high-definition television液晶电视liquid crystal display televison,LCDTV平板电视flat-panel television,FPTV电风扇electric fan电器electric appliances吊扇ceiling fan台扇desk fan落地扇floor fan壁扇wall fan节能风扇energy-efficient fan遥控风扇remote-control fan洗衣机washing machine半自动洗衣机semi-automatic washing machine全自动洗衣机automatic washing machine洗衣桶washer脱水桶dehydrator甩干spin-dry排水drain off water波轮洗衣机ripple washing machine滚筒洗衣机cylinder washing machine收录机radio cassette recorder磁带tape单卡收录机single cassette recorder双卡收录机double cassette recorder立体声收录机stereo cassette recorder随身听walkmanCD机CD player电冰箱refrigerator（fridge）日本原装进口冰箱refrigerators imported from Japan 更新换代keep upgrading单开门冰箱single-door refrigerator双开门冰箱two-door refrigerator对开门冰箱side by side refrigerator三开门冰箱three-door refrigerator保鲜技术preservation technology空调air conditioner壁挂式空调wall-mounted air conditioner柜式空调cabinet air conditioner中央空调central air-conditioning system变频空调variable frequency air conditioner自清洁空调self-cleaning air conditioner电饭锅electric cooker小家电产品small household electric appliances 电压力锅electric pressure cooker定时功能timing function个人电脑personal computer（PC）台式电脑desktop computer笔记本电脑laptop显示屏display screen音响系统audio system空气净化器air purifier健康意识（health consciousness电子牙刷（electric toothbrush按摩椅（massage armchair豆浆机（soybean milk maker空气加湿器（air humidifier净水器（water purifier。
Chinadaily热词01-RCEP协定生效
Chinadaily热词01-RCEP协定生效本周第46周/52周距离考研还有46天- 一起热词吧 -2022.11.081.《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)是由东盟十国发起，邀请中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰、印度共同参加（“10+6”），通过削减关税及非关税壁垒，建立16国统一市场的自由贸易协定。
它是由东盟国家首次提出，并以东盟为主导的区域经济一体化合作，是成员国间相互开放市场、实施区域经济一体化的组织形式。
关税壁垒 tariff barrier2. 自由贸易区Free Trade Area (FTA)自由贸易区是指签订自由贸易协定的成员国相互彻底取消商品贸易中的关税和数量限制，使商品在各成员国之间可以自由流动的一片区域。
中国-东盟自由贸易区 the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area3. 中国－东盟命运共同体China-ASEAN community with a shared future全面战略伙伴关系 Comprehensive Strategic Partnership4. 利益共同体 a community of shared interests经济一体化 Economic integration5. 双循环新发展格局new dual-circulation development pattern国内国际双循环the domestic and international circulations6. 商务部 the Ministry of Commerce (MOC)外商投资准入foreign investment market access国家发改委the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)负面清单 negative list7. 海关总署 the General Administration of Customs跨境电商cross-border e-commerce8.零关税 tariff-free9.贸易投资自由化便利化trade and investment liberalization and facilitation10. 区域经济一体化 regional economic integration11. 供应链 supply chains12. 降低关税 tariff reduction入世WTO accession13.国家主权 national sovereignty14.知识产权 intellectual property rights (IPR)15. 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)16. 货物跨境流动 cross-border flow of goods货物跨境流动cross-border flow of goods17. 服务贸易 trade in services跨境服务贸易 cross-border trade in services18. 多边贸易体制 multilateral trading regime19.《外商投资法》 the Foreign Investment Law转让技术 technology transfer20. 争端解决机制 the dispute settlement system参考：China daily、百度百科仅供学习使用往期精彩2021热词+2022热词持续更新中写作者 Karen•人事部英语笔译三级持证翻译•IQVIA、ECI等多家公司合作英语翻译（领域：生命科学、市场）•《新东方英语》杂志发表译作——“生活当如一场华丽冒险”（原文Routines by Charley Johnson）•《新东方英语》杂志翻译擂台英译中First Prize Winner获得者•个人原创公众号：解忧英语作文馆（ID:Tipsforwriting）。
2024最新英语热词词条汇总(Catti, MTI考试必背)
2024最新英语热词词条汇总（Catti, MTI考试必背）1.出入境客流2.单方面免签政策3.边检机关4.传统制造业转型升级5.数字化研发设计工具普及率6.智能产业7.2024中国电影市场8.进口电影大片9.中外电影交流10.春节档电影票房11.京津冀区域发展指数12.京津冀产业协同发展13.首都功能核心区14.城市集群15.磷资源利用16.磷化工产业17.战略性矿产资源18.银发经济19.国家统计局20.人口老龄化21.适龄劳动人口22.哈尔滨国际冰雪节23.哈尔滨冰雪大世界24.冰雪雕塑25.冰雪经济26.零工市场27.求职者28.灵活就业人员29.劳动者合法权益30.残疾人法律服务31.残疾人就业32.无障碍环境建设33.爱因斯坦探针卫星34.天文卫星35.长征二号丙运载火箭36.世界经济论坛2024年年会37.国际货币基金组织38.高质量发展39.天舟七号货运飞船40.文昌航天发射场41.发射勤务塔42.中国空间站43.家庭养老床位44.银发经济45.养老院46.金融高质量发展47.中国特色金融发展之路48.以人民为中心的价值取向49.金融供给侧结构性改革50.第十四届全国冬季运动会51.文化旅游产业52.冰雪装备制造业53.国家工程师奖54.工程技术55.关键核心技术56.新质生产力57.超低排放改造58.水泥熟料生产能力59.焦化产能60.减排技术61.反恐怖主义62.维护社会稳定63.联合反恐演习64.浦东新区综合改革试点65.现代化产业体系66.高水平社会主义市场经济体制67.高光谱综合观测卫星68.高质量高光谱数据69.环境监测70.污染防治工作71.太阳磁场测量72.磁能73.中红外太阳磁场74.跨省异地就医直接结算75.远程医疗76.医保支付方式77.全国贸促系统78.外贸企业79.原产地证书80.国家粮食安全81.乡村振兴82.“三农”工作83.2024年中央一号文件84.国家粮食安全85.乡村振兴86.“三农”工作87.基本医保基金88.基本医疗保险基金支出89.大病保险90.中国政府友谊奖91.中国式现代化92.人才培养93.立法快速响应机制94.法治政府建设95.法治社会96.非常规水97.再生水98.淡化海水99.上海东方枢纽国际商务合作区100.国际航空枢纽101.中国上海自贸区102.低温雨雪冰冻灾害应急响应103.寒潮预警104.极端天气105.应急预案106.民用航空器噪声污染防控107.机场噪声污染防控标准体系108.人居环境109.消费品以旧换新110.耐用消费品111.国民经济循环112.殷墟博物馆新馆113.文物保护114.考古发掘115.中华五千年文明116.长征十二号运载火箭117.单芯级液体运载火箭118.首飞119.网络文学120.文化自信121.中华优秀传统文化122.保守国家秘密法123.国家安全124.中国特色社会主义法治体系125.全面依法治国126.儿童参加基本医疗保险专项行动127.基本医疗保险基金支出128.商业医疗保险129.社会保险基金130.舱外维修任务131.出舱作业132.机械臂133.国债134.水利项目135.人均粮食占有量136.耕地保护制度137.耕地138.保护性耕作面积139.大规模设备更新140.新质生产力141.新的生产力理论142.中欧班列143.国际产业链供应链144.新动力145.标准集装箱146.中村改造147.城镇老旧小区改造148.城市更新行动149.全民健身150.体育强国160.全民健身公共服务体系161.国土绿化162.城市绿地163.绿化覆盖率164.国家级新区165.跨区域高水平协同创新166.国家高新技术产业开发区167.数字化转型168.鹊桥二号中继星169.中国探月工程170.深空探测171.月背172.农业种质资源173.种业振兴174.种源安全175.粮食安全176.专利产业化177.专利密集型产品178.专利链179.高校考试招生改革180.高等教育181.高质量教育体系182.素质教育183.国家卫生应急队伍管理办法184.国家级医疗应急工作专家组185.应急响应体系186.氢能源市域列车187.轨道交通188.性能验证189.中国青少年足球改革发展实施意见190.国家文化产业示范基地191.文化产业示范园区192.中国网络视听发展研究报告193.互联网普及率194.网民195.互联网+196.人工智能赋能教育行动197.智慧教育平台198.数字教育199.民用载人飞艇200.科技自立自强201.关键核心技术201.世界科技强国202.量子电池203.电磁场204.量子纠缠205.储供能装置206.终身教育平台207.国家老年大学208.AI赋能终身学习209.医疗救助210.医疗保障体系211.基本医疗卫生服务212.无人驾驶载人航空器213.电动垂直起降214.低空经济215.新型智能纤维216.可穿戴机器人217.新材料218.生态保护补偿条例219.生态修复220.环保产业221.医保药品目录222.基本医保基金223.跨省异地就医直接结算224.快速射电暴225.500米口径球面射电望远镜226.无线电波227.再生资源回收利用网络体系228.深加工基地229.中国进出口商品交易会230.经济全球化231.扩大开放232.大学生阅读分享活动233.世界读书日244.世界图书之都245.商业航天产业246.战略性新兴产业247.新增长引擎248.联合国教科文组织—赤道几内亚国际生命科学研究奖249.生命科学250.基础研究251.国防教育法修订草案252.国防意识253.西太平洋海军论坛254.海洋命运共同体255.全球海洋治理256.高精度月球地质图集257.嫦娥探月工程258.月球科研站259.港珠澳大桥260.跨海大桥261.粤港澳大湾区262.中法人文合作发展论坛263.中法文化旅游年264.战略共识265.文生视频大模型266.算力267.公共安全治理268.安全风险评估269.太阳白光耀斑270.高能耀斑271.先进天基太阳天文台272.紫金山天文台273.免签政策274.世界记忆亚太地区名录275.雄安高新技术产业开发区276.京津冀产业协同发展277.行星际闪烁监测望远镜278.射电望远镜279.太阳风暴280.养老服务预收费监管281.家庭养老床位282.制造业数字化转型283.医养结合床位284.持久性有机污染物控制285.陕西历史博物馆秦汉馆286.在轨水生生态研究项目287.载人宇宙飞船288.自循环水生生态系统289.旅游惠民措施290.中国旅游日291.景区免费292.文化强国建设高峰论坛293.老科学家294.城际铁路295.一小时生活圈296.世界一流考古机构建设297.文物保护利用298.古籍保护299.集装箱吞吐量300.国际贸易301.世界贸易组织302.绿色储粮技术303.粮食仓储设施304.国家粮食安全战略305.嫦娥六号306.月球背面307.南极—艾特肯盆地308.国家海洋考古博物馆309.水下文化遗产310.文物保护311.生态保护修复312.世界环境日313.生态文明314.三北”防护林体系工程315.文明对话国际日316.文明交流互鉴317.全球文明倡议318.载荷专家319.航天驾驶员320.选拔训练体系321.普惠保险高质量发展322.普惠金融323.健康素养324.健康中国325.体育强国326.世界智能产业博览会327.航空商用无人运输系统328.巡航速度329.空地联运330.能耗强度331.充电基础设施体系332.能源绿色低碳转型333.可持续发展334.超导量子计算机335.算力基础设施336.量子革命337.共享工厂338.共享经济339.预制菜340.重复使用运载火箭341.全尺寸着陆缓冲系统342.垂直软着陆343.“一带一路”国际技能大赛344.职业技能345.人文交流346.中国入境旅游发展报告347.单方面免签政策348.中国共产党历史展览馆349.党史学习教育350.红色传统351.碳纤维地铁列车352.碳纤维复合材料353.绿色转型354.加强人工智能能力建设国际合作决议355.数字政策对话机制356.中欧跨里海直达快运357.海峡两岸青年发展论坛358.两岸交流合作359.两岸关系和平发展360.旅游公共服务361.二维晶体362.光子集成电路363.超薄光学芯片364.深海重载作业采矿车“开拓二号” 365.海洋经济366.《中国的海洋生态环境保护》白皮书367.国际基础科学大会368.科技前沿领域369.北京火箭大街370.商业航天371.科技互动展厅372.专利开放许可制度373.专利产业化374.专利链375.化遗产保护数字化376.水平社会主义市场经济体制377.宏观经济治理378.全国统一大市场379.亚太6E卫星380.通信卫星381.近地轨道382.青岛国际啤酒节383.文化和旅游消费384.国内旅游385.制度型开放386.自贸试验区387.中国式现代化388.太阳能动力微型无人机389.静电电机390.“互联网+”监管模式391.养老资金392.养老产业393.北京中轴线394.中华五千年文明395.分子水396.月球样品397.水合盐398.国际月球科研站399.研发经费投入400.男子100米自由泳401.巴黎奥运会402.体育强国403.男子4×100米混合泳接力404.仰泳405.蛙泳406.蝶泳407.自由泳408.以人为本的新型城镇化战略409.现代化都市圈410.农业农村现代化411.消费场景412.消费升级413.世界遗产名录414.文化和自然遗产415.新型电力系统416.绿色发展417.奥运会中国体育代表团418.中华体育精神419.奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强——更团结”420.奖牌榜421.碳排放核算和评价标准体系422.碳足迹423.低碳经济424.长江流域水生生物资源425.水生生物多样性426.长江保护修复。
China Daily中国日报经典短语中英对照-个人总结
1.Beijing cranked up its pollution alert a notch higher to orange(提高雾霾预警)2.Despite a spate of control measures(一连串措施)3.faced a public backlash over its inaction to(因某事被公众强烈指责)4.shun its responsibility or turn a blind eye to(回避责任)5.further escalate already strained relations between Japan and South Korea(进一步加剧紧张的关系)6.enlist the support of(争取……的支持)7.lodge solemn representations(提出严正交涉/郑重表态)8.inbound tourism (入境旅游/国内旅游)9.in order of ascending severity10.must have gotten their money's worth.钱花的值了11.make a splash in cyberspace引起轰动12.be awash with comments 充斥着，有很多评论13.carry forward national spirit with its core of patriotism 弘扬民族精神和爱国主义的核心14.flagrant violation 公然侵犯15.all walks of life各行各业；各界人士16.the Internet was abuzz with predictions and dismay(充满了)17.leaving the two sides in a tense standoff(紧张的对峙)18.crack down on violent factions(打击暴力派系)19.7 charged over vote-buying scandal(7人因贿选丑闻被指控)20.an electoral fraud scandal(选举舞弊丑闻)21.dereliction of duty(玩忽职守)22.cast a shadow(笼罩上阴影)23.anti-graft campaign(反腐败运动)24.boost morale(鼓舞士气)25.practice economy(节约)26.burgeoning Internet finance(迅猛发展的)27.coordinate financial oversight(协调金融监管)28.guard against and defuse debt risks(防范和化解债务风险)29.grass-roots-level civil servants(基层公务员)30.as a last resort(万不得已时)31.proceed with the trial program(推进试运行)32.with the advent of(随着……出现)33.carry out a rescue mission(执行搜救任务)34.score new achievements on the cooperation in major issues()35.bearing the brunt(首当其冲)36.roll out a law(推出法律)37.step up its efforts to(作出大努力做)38.become the norm(成为常态)39.The scandal has aroused public outrage and anxiety among the public, especiallyamong parents of young children(丑闻引起众怒)40.make inroads into the Indian market(进入印度市场)41.public health contingency plans(公共卫生应急预案)42.set the tone for future ties(为未来的关系定下了基调)y the groundwork for future ties(为未来的关系奠定基础)44.on a firm footing(在牢固的基础上)45.cut red tape(削减条条框框)46.make all-out efforts to(全力)47.solicit public opinion extensively 广泛征求公众意见48.made substantial strides in improving people's livelihoods 取得实质性的进展49.expand, deepen and speed up cooperation 扩大、深化和加快合作her China into a new phase of development 引导51.will also be held accountable 也会被追究责任52.played a pivotal role in helping 起到举足轻重的作用53.play down the significance of 淡化意义54.are wary of the potent effect of 当心55.。
chinadaily时政类新闻 中英对照版 口译必备
chinadaily时政类新闻中英对照版口译必备A ban on some single-use plastics will come into force in England from October, the government has announced.英国政府宣布，英格兰地区从10月起将对部分一次性塑料制品的实施禁令。
To tackle the growing plastic problem, takeaways, restaurants and cafes must stop using single-use plastic cutlery, plates and bowls.为解决日益严重的塑料污染问题，外卖、餐馆和咖啡馆必须停止使用一次性塑料餐具、碗盘。
Each person in England uses an average of 18 single-use plastic plates and 37 items of plastic cutlery every year, according to Defra, while just 10% of those are recycled. 英国环境、食品和农村事务部的数据显示，英格兰地区每人每年平均使用18个一次性塑料盘子和37件塑料餐具，而其中只有10%被回收。
Plastic items relating to takeaway food and drink, including food containers and cutlery, make up the largest share of litter in the world’s oceans, according toresearch.根据研究，与外卖食品和饮料相关的食品容器和餐具等塑料制品，是世界海洋垃圾主要来源。
"I am determined to drive forward action to tackle this issue head on. We've already taken major steps in recent years - but we know there is more to do, and we have again listened to the public's calls," Environment Secretary Thér èse Coffey said.英国环境大臣特蕾丝•科菲称：“我决心推动采取行动，解决这个问题。
chinadaily双语新闻春节热词
chinadaily双语新闻春节热词新年快乐，万事如意！！A happy New Year to you.恭贺新年。
Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。
At such a wonderful moment, I send you a gentle and warm care and wish: May every day be brilliant for you!Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭贺新禧，万事如意。
Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。
Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。
I give you endless brand-new good wishes. Please accept them as a newremembrance of our lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福，让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。
I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。
I hope you have a most happy and prosperous(大吉大利）New Year.May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功！May everything beautiful be condensed（融合）into this card. And I sincerely with you happiness, cheerfulness.May fortune smile upon you and favor you with many blessings（祝福）!May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。
chinadaily英语点津：好读不倦的专业学生
★英语资源频道为⼤家整理的china daily英语点津：好读不倦的专业学⽣，供⼤家参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
你认识这样的⼈吗？已经读到博⼠或拥有多个学位却依然寻求深造机会，⽽同龄⼈都已经⼯作好多年了。
读书似乎是他们的乐趣和⼈⽣的意义所在。
这样的⼈被称为“专业学⽣”，英⽂表达是professional student。
Professional student refers to a person who receives multiple degrees and keeps taking courses instead of holding a profession related to the degrees earned. It can be a compliment or an insult depending on the speaker.“专业学⽣”指的是那种已经拿到好⼏个学位，依然继续进修深造，⽽不是去从事和既得学位有关的职业的⼈。
这个称号可能是褒扬，也可能是挖苦，取决于讲话的⼈。
Ex. 1: a compliment"Man, I think you're so cool for writing a dissertation on Mesoamerican maize fertilization. You're a real professional student!"“⽼兄，你写的关于中美洲⽟⽶受精的论⽂实在是太酷了。
你真是个不折不扣的专业学⽣！”（褒扬）Ex. 2 an insult"Hey Jack, won't you get a real job and quit being a professional student?"“嘿，杰克，你⼲嘛不去找份真正的⼯作，⽼是做专业学⽣呢？”（挖苦）。
《中国日报》（ChinaDaily）时政新闻报道中常用语的特点及翻译策略
《中国日报》（ChinaDaily）时政新闻报道中常用语的特点及翻译策略2019.5News Dissemination新闻传播学术园地《中国日报》即China Daily，是中国国家英文日报，于1981年创刊。
作为备受海内外人士普遍关注的英文媒体，《中国日报》一直致力于通过官方话语传播我国的新闻思想及新闻动态，对时政新闻的报道是其中至关重要的部分。
时政新闻即topical news，是时事新闻和政治新闻的简称，通常报道的是国家首脑及领导人出访、政策制定和发布等重大新闻事件，也包括重大的社会新闻，一些政治性较强的国际新闻属于广义的时政新闻。
时政新闻具有极强的思想性，要做到实事求是，内容公正、客观且全面。
本文从词汇、短语结构、翻译原则等方面对《中国日报》(China Daily)时政新闻报道中的常用语做出分析。
一、《中国日报》时政新闻报道中常用语的特点（一）大量使用专有名词、缩略词和多重名词修饰语，目的在于节省新闻版面、向读者传递更多信息。
例如，我国政府每年3月召开的“两会”，是对自1949年以来召开的中国人民政治协商会议和1954年以来召开的中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会的统称，而一些外文网站对“两会”的说法不尽相同，在维基百科上甚至出现两会拼音lianghui这样的词条。
我国的英文媒体《中国日报》一直用Two Sessions作为对“两会”的特指，并使之成为专有名词。
缩略词的使用在时政新闻报道中层出不穷，尤其是代表一些机构名称的首字母缩略词，例如中央军事委员会CMC是“Central Military Commission”的缩略词。
缩略词的使用可以节省篇幅，体现时政新闻用词简洁干练的特点。
（二）say或者said在动词中的使用频率最高。
例如，在《中国日报》2019年3月3日对“两会”的报道中，题为T op political advisory body starts annual session的新闻即关于政协开幕的新闻，有这样的句子Wang Yang said the CPPCC has fulfilled its duties in pursuing unity anddemocracy,and building consensus.（汪洋指出，中国人民政治协商会议履行了团结民主、凝聚共识的职责。
chinadaily经济类新闻 中英对照版 口译必备
【Top News】>Daughters more popular英媒:房价削中国重男风High property prices and economic development have begun to erode China's traditional preference for sons, leading to a rise in the number of Chinese parents who say they want a daughter, the Financial Times of London reported Tuesday. The conventional wisdom - that China is a land of unwanted girls - is being changed as urbanization erodes the advantage of having sons to work the fields and support parents in old age. Rising property prices are also driving the change because Chinese families must traditionally buy an apartment for a son before he marries. As a result, Internet chat groups have sprang up where women exchange advice on how to conceive girls.英国《金融时报》2日称，中国的高房价和经济发展开始削弱人们重男轻女的传统风气，越来越多的父母表示更喜欢女儿。
文章称，城市化削弱了有儿子的优势，如儿子可以下田劳作、养老送终，因此"养女多余"的传统思想正渐行渐远。
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这种安葬方式充分利用地下空间，除去基础建设用地，可达到“零占地”，实现真正的环保节地。
52.大S“秘恋”终成正果hush-hush affair53.封口费hush money54.闪婚flash marriage55.嫁入豪门marry into the purple56.毕婚marriage upon graduation57.网恋cyber love58.速配speed dating59.闪孕族the rush-to-get-pregnant tribe60.沙尘回流dust backflow61.睡眠障碍sleep disorderNote:articulated [ɑ:'tikjuleitid] (载重车等)铰接式的，有节的Memorial [məˈmɔ:riəl]纪念碑，纪念物/adj 悼念的Stag [stæg] 雄鹿, 【口】不带女伴参加的聚会者hen[hen] 雌禽【俚】女人hedonistic[ˈhidəˈnɪstɪk] 快乐主义者的on-again-off-again 做形容词意思是“时有时无的”，是一种非正式用语, 例如an on-again-off-again correspondence(时断时续的通信)、on-again-off-again fads（时兴时灭的风尚）bachelorette [ˈbætʃələˈret]未婚女子bachelor单身汉phobia [ˈfəʊbi:ə] n. 恐惧, 厌恶bogus [ˈbəʊgəs] 假的,假冒的,伪造的fraud [frɔ:d] 欺诈, 欺骗行为, 骗子forge[fɔ:dʒ] 伪造, 仿造//艰苦干成；努力加强mortgage ['mɔrgɪdʒ] 抵押借款doctrine ['dɔktrin] 学说，原则，教条flaunt [flɔ:nt] vt.炫耀demolition [ˈdeməˈlɪʃən] 毁坏,破坏;拆毁indemnificatory[,indem'nifikətəri]保障性,赔偿的绿色复苏green recovery鸵鸟政策head in the sand approach年度考核annual assessment中国通China hand联动效应coupling effects智囊团Brain trust商业贿赂commercial bribery安全港法案safe haven law定下基调set tone跛脚鸭Lame duck食品“添加剂”Additive个性化车牌personalized license plate矿难coalmine mishap干细胞stem cell王牌Trump card空白支票blank check空头支票an empty or a rubber or bad check轮值主席rotating presidency平权措施Affirmative action农药“残留”pesticide residue人肉搜索human flesh search engines南水北调South-to-North water diversion错时上下班staggered office hours总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state爱国主义情感patriotic feeling民粹主义者populism台独independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI) 网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being/X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students' affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation扫黄打非eliminate pornography & illegal publications 申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend网民netizen(net citizen)无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID 无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)人文交流cultural and people-to-people exchange农家乐rural inn; farm stay; agritainment教育公平equal access to education大型实景歌舞演出real-scene musical extravaganza; musical on the site法人legal person法人代表/法定代表人legal representative国民性national character新生代农民工new generation of migrant workers忧患意识adversity consciousness反三俗(低俗、庸俗和媚俗) fight against three forms of vulgarity社会底层low social strata第一桶金first pot of gold包容性增长inclusive growth民心工程projects in the public interest; pro-people projects量化货币(定量宽松货币政策) quantitative easing monetary policy被就业to be said/be declared/be alleged to have found jobs住房空置率(housing) vacancy rate地王/广告标王top bidder阶梯计价differential pricing; tired pricing三网融合(电讯，电话互联三网) three network convergence; TCI convergence火车票实名制real name ticket booking system小产权房house/apartment with limited/incomplete property rights高雅艺术high art团购group-buying; team-buying团购优惠券groupon; group coupon秒杀seckill酒后代驾designated driver; DD桌游board role-playing games胶囊公寓capsule apartment游街示众shame parade; public shaming地沟油hogwash oil; recycled cooking oil蜗居snail dwelling; snail house蚁族city ants; antizen点钞费(coin-)counting fee 转型跳槽career shifting雷人shocking; weird; wacky囧embarrassing打酱油See no evil, hear no evil; none of my business; I am just passing by; no comment给力gelivable; thrilling; cool宅女/宅男stay-in girls/stay-in boys换草运动swap date橡皮人the jaded(indifferent to the world)两餐半人meal skipper笑点、泪点、痛点bursting point伪娘drag queen零帕族stress-free type; stress-proff type脑残体(火星文) leetspeak考碗族gold-rice-bowl-seeker代排族hired queuer恶搞parody joke山寨copycat; Shanzhai; knock-off隐婚族pseudo-singles ['sjuːdəʊ]浮云fleeting cloud潜规则unspoken rule钓鱼岛是中国的神圣领土The Diaoyu Islands are sacred ['seɪkrɪd] Chinese territory。