2019-2020年高二英语)及其参考答案

2019-2020年高二英语）及其参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

txjy
1. Why is the woman surprised?
A. The man is so tired.
B. The chemistry homework is so difficult. txjy
C. The man spent so much time on his homework.
2. Why does the woman say the man was lucky?
A. He didn't attend the long lecture.
B. He needn't finish the experiment.
C. The lecture was difficult to follow.
3. Why does the woman ride all the way to the office? txjy
A. It's good for her health.
B. She wants to save time.
C. Her office isn't far.
4. What is "Summer in Paris"? txjy
A. A newspaper.
B. A TV program.
C. A movie.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Show the woman the way to the library.
B. Return the books for the woman.
C. Help the woman with the paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白念两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。

6. What is the woman's office phone number?
A. 64649966
B. 64642266
C. 63322646
7. What does the woman book?
A. Three bottles of red wine.
B. A table in the general restaurant.
C. A table in a private room without KTV.
8. When does the woman have to work?
A. On Monday.
B. On Saturday
C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第7~11题。

9. What illness does the man suffer from?
A. A bad cold.
B. SARS.
C. Lung cancer.
10. What caused the man's illness?
A. The tiredness.
B. The air conditioning.
C. No regular exercise.
11. Why doesn't the man get regular exercise?
A. He doesn't have time.
B. He doesn't like playing sports.
C. He didn't realize the importance of exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。

12. What is the woman doing in Britain?
A. She is studying.
B. She is teaching.
C. She is travelling.
13. What does the man think of the discussions in class?
A. They are different from those in China.
B. They are difficult.
C. They are useful.
14. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He has introduced some teaching methods.
B. He has invited her to travel with him.
C. He has given her some advice.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。

15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Wife and husband.
C. Teacher and student.
16. What does the woman think about starting one's own business?
A. It needs good education.
B. It provides experience.
C. It is difficult.
17. What do we know about the man?
A. He hasn't decided what to do.
B. He will start his own business.
C. He prefers living a peaceful life.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

18. Why do some pyramids remain in a good state?
A. They have been taken good care of by local people.
B. They have been buried in sand.
C. It seldom rains in Egypt.
19. What has caused the most damage to the pyramids?
A. Treasure and stone hunters.
B. The Nile River.
C. The war.
20. Why do we have a clear picture of how pyramids were built?
A. We have found paintings showing their construction plans.
B. We have studied them and the tools used to build them.
C. We have found descriptions of how they were built.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：选择填空（满分15分，共15题）
21.--How would like your coffee?
--___________.
s well done B. The stronger, the better.
A. It’
C. One cup. That’s enough.
D. Very nice. Thank you.
22. –Why did he say so?
--Sorry, I don’t understand ______ he has said mean.
A. that all
B. what all
C. all what
D. that
23.It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time ____ the old couple told us their
love story.
A. that; that
B. where ; when
C. that ; when
D. where; that
24.---- How are you getting on with your business?
----- I’m glad to say it is ______.
A. turning up
B. taking up
C. breaking up
D. picking up
25.His mum got lost in the war, never ___ again.
A. to be heard from
B. being heard
C. having been heard from
D. to hear from
26.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
27.Growing corn doesn’t need ____ growing rice.
A. as much water as
B. as much water like
C. much water as
D. too much
28.I can ____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with
B. get rid of
C. have effects on
D. keep away from
29.--- Will you go to the party?
--- Of course I will if _______.
A. I was invited
B. invited
C. having invited
D. I will be invited
30.Eating too much fat can ____ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A. devote
B. attend
C. contribute
D. turn
31.Since we can’t find a bigger apartment, we will have to ____ of ____ we have.
A. do our best; which
B. try our best; that
C. make the best; what
D. make a best, whatever
32.----What’ wrong with your coat?
---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _____.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
33.As ____ matter of fact, ____ beauty of ____ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the;\
B. a; the; the
C. the; the; \
D. a; \ ; the
34._____, most teenagers now listen to rock music, However, Jonah prefers classical music.
A. In a word
B. In general
C. In particular
D. In total
35.She only ____ think, but ____ do anything.
A. dares to; doesn’t dare
B. dare; dare not
C. dares; dares not
D. dare; dares not
第二节：完形填空（满分30分共，20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
“My friend, I missed you so much!” I shouted out when I saw the sea. But soon, it seemed that I couldn't speak any more because everything around me was 36 . I was 37 by its great
natural power.
So I sat on the shore, enjoying the 38 sunlight of the day. I lost myself in the rosy (玫红
色的) sky. As the sun shone on the seawater, the surface turned golden. I could not find more
words to describe that 39 .
Walking slowly along the coast, I found a 40 . It 41 that more than 2210 years ago, the
first emperor in Chinese history, Yingzheng, came to the east to find a magic medicine to make
him live longer. But when he came here, he couldn't find any more 42 . All there was, was the boundless sea-water.
This scene 43 Ying. He thought about his 44 and experiences. So he wrote three characters “天尽头”(the end of the world). In fact, deep in his heart, he knew that his 45 was drawing near. He was right. On his way back to Xianyang (the capital city of Qin dynasty), Yingzheng passed away.
The sun had disappeared completely and the waves were patting the shore.
Thousands of 46 came to me. What a 47 scene to that of two thousand years ago!
Suddenly, I seemed to understand everything. 48 , the sea is always 49 . Its large heart can
hold everything. When you have troubles, tell the sea, and it can 50 your sadness and happiness.
On the other hand, the sea is the witness to 51 . Qin, Han, Jin? These dynasties are just like the
52 in space, that shine brightly in history. But sooner or later, they fade (褪色) and disappear. Everything changes, except the sea. In a hundreds years from now on, we will have become the
dirt in the earth. 53 one day, a little boy will come here and want to know the 54 of the sea.
He will never know that a boy did the same thing hundreds of years before.
The waves 55 moving and the history of humanity (人性) rolls on.
36. A quiet B. mysterious C. strange D. fantastic
37. A. moved B. silenced C. drawn D. fascinated
38. A. first B. beautiful C. bright D. last
39. A. look B. idea C. scene D. landscape
40. A. statue B. monument C. pole D. sign
41. A. showed B. carved C. said D. appeared
42. A. land B. cure C. medicine D. grass
43. A. confused B. discouraged C. struck D. inspired
44. A. life B. empire C. deeds D. dreams
45. A. return B. hope C. end D. days
46. A. suggestions B. words C. feelings D. impressions
47. A. strange B. different C. similar D. special
48. A. For one thing B. On one hand C. In a way D. From one point
49. A. huge B. accepting C. vast D. kind
50. A. take B. remove C. share D. understand
51. A. man B. dynasties C. time D. history
52. A. stars B. satellites C. rainbow D. meteors (流星)
53. A. Maybe B. Then C. On D. When
54. A. nature B. spirit C. beauty D. meaning
55. A. keep on B. go on C. pass on D. insist on
第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，满分40分）
A
YOU don’t need millions to be happy. In fact, at The Happiness Institute in Australia, a
couple of hundred dollars may be enough.
The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have
been paying A$200 an hour (US$140) for lessons on how to feel great.
“You can actually increase your happiness levels. That’s what we teach,” said Timothy Sh founder of the institute.
Experts say that only about 15 per cent of happiness comes from income, assets and other
financial factors. As much as 85 per cent comes from things such as attitude, life control and
relationships.
Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but
happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that.
Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds
very little to happiness.
Many decades ago, the “sage of Baltimore, Maryland”, editor HL Mencken, defined wealth
as earning US$100 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband.”
Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we
compare ourselves to people better off materially.
e
“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do: Compar yourself to people who are less well off than you —poorer, smaller house, car,” said Sharp.
The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by
focusing on “more than just your bank account.”
“If I compare myselfto Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down,” said Sharp.
richest person
A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australia’s
who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.
56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the Happiness Institute.
B. Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.
C. Earning US$ 100 more than your wife’s sister’s husband if you want to be happy.
D. Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.
57. The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word _______.
A. healthy
B. unhealthy
C. free
D. wealthy
58. The author wrote the passage to tell us _______.
A. happiness is everything
B. wealth is the foundation of happiness
C. have fun at the Happiness Institute
D. money doesn’t always mean happiness
B
Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When
you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of
an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
59. When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.
A. as slowly as possible
B. in a low voice
C. loudly
D. forcefully
60. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ________.
A. noisy
B. quiet
C. having a rest
D. serious
61. The situation in the class is _________that in your house.
A. not very different from
B. sometimes the same as
C. sometimes not the same as
D. not the same as
62. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is____.
A. to show your ability
B. to be very gentle
C. to make sure that you can be heard
D. to put the official at ease
63. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations
B. that we must speak loudly
C. that we must keep silent at any time
D. that we must talk with the class
C
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know
someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I
turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire
being.
years old. Can I give you a hug?”
She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87
I laughed and enthusiastically（热情地）responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a
giant squeeze.
“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied,
here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel!
I said. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this
“No s eriously,”　
challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends
wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from
the other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never for what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are
only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find
humor everyday. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years
old and lie in bed for on e full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years older.
If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can
grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The
elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only
people who fear death are those with regrets.”
She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”. She challenged each
of us to study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One
week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
64. Rose made herself known to the author in a ______ manner.
A. serious
B. cold
C. humorous
D. crazy
65. From the information provided in the passage, we know ______.
A. Rose finished the college degree within a year
B. Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married
through college education
C. Rose enjoyed her campus life very much
D. Rose grew so old that she stopped playing
66. Rose delivered the speech ______.
A. at the graduation
B. which she prepared carefully
C. ended with “The Song of Rose”
D. to challenge all the other speakers
67. According to her speech, ______.
A. whenever you have a dream, you succeed
B. all people don’t grow up while growing older
C. Rose usually regretted having done something
D. a nine-year-old is as old as a 87-year-old if he doesn’t do anything
D
Recently, in the hope of earning both money and social experience, I became a door-to- door
salesman. I once read a saying: “If s omebody wants something of you, you will be treated as
warmly as spring, but if they don’t you may be treated as coldly as winter.” You may consid exaggeration(夸张)，but if you are a salesman, it is clearly correct.
You would never have found it to be so true if you hadn’t been a salesman. You needn’t stand doubtful looks and unfriendly views; you needn’t listen to something completely wrong and nod
to say that it was quite right; you needn’t always keep patience and smile; you needn’t r same sentences o ver again; you needn’t talk to somebody you dislike.
I did this work for a month; then I decided to give it up. In spite of the above reasons, I found
I was paying too much attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study time. The latest test result
proved that my grades were getting lower. Even worse, I hadn’t enough time to join my classmates in college activities. Sometimes I felt lonely and unhappy because of both my study and my
though I was earning money at
part-time job. Now I don’t think it is worth doing such a thing even
great cost.
Newspapers and magazines often publish stories about good students who do part-time work
and keep high scores in class. But according to my experience, part-time work can have some
strong bad effects on study.
M ost students don’t see the relationship between studies and work in a correct way. In my
opinion, if it isn’t must for money reasons, students should be cautious about taking up a part
-time
job. In western countries even the children of very rich families take part in hard jobs during the
summer vacation.
68. What caused the writer to give up his part-time job?
A. Too much attention to it and his grades getting lower
B. He often missed some college activities
C. Sometimes he felt tired and unhappy
D. All the above
69. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “sacrificing”？
A. losing
B. wasting
C. using
D. getting
70. The writer thought __________.
A. to do part-time job was unnecessary
B. part-time jobs had good effect upon study
C. it’s hard to plan study and work correctly
D. part-time jobs were good for students
71. Who should take part-time jobs according to the text above?
A. Every college student
B. Those who want to get study experience
C. Those in great need of money
D. Those from very rich families
E
(US $ million)
Country or
area Manufacturing Resources
development
Commerce
and Services
Others Total
A 722 38 8952 137 9849
B 2049 4 571 107 2731
C 2937 12 3630 101 6680
D 3657 6813 1209 12 11691
E 716 84 1952 71 2823
The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投资) in five Asian countries or areas (A,
B, C, D and E) from 1951 till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造业)
was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in China, but in commerce(商业)and services Hong
Kong was over China by seven billion dollars ( = 7000 million dollars). In resources development,
Japan didn’t show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan,
which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore. In total, the biggest investment by
Japan was made in Indonesia.
72. In total, Japan invested _____ more in Hong Kong than in Singapore.
A. about 3.2 billion dollars
B. about 7.1 billion dollars
C. about 8.7 billion dollars
D. about 4.1 billion dollars
73 ._____ attracted Japan most in terms of resources development.
A. China
B. Hong Kong
C. Indonesia
D. Singapore
74. Taiwan was the only area where Japan’s investment was larger in __ than in any other field.
A. commerce and services
B. manufacturing
C. others D .resources development
75. Which is right according to the passage?
A. In total, Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore.
B. Japan’s investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three
times that in Indonesia
C. Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources
development as in manufacturing.
D. In the field of “others”, Hong Kong ranked second.
第二卷（非选择题共45分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）
1.Our school is just on the roadside, so it is easy and c____________ to you to find it. You can get there either by bus or by bike.
1.________________
2.Edith is too t____________ to lie about anything，and you can trust him.
2. ________________
3.Smoking is forbidden here. You’d better put out your c___________.
3.________________ 4．The experiment d ___________ that energy is required to produce a change of state at last.
4._________________
5.We’ve p_________ a new car which cost us about 100 thousand yuan.
5._________________ 6．There are many (理论)_____________ about the origin of life.
6._________________
7. Tom, you should work hard at your lessons. Don’t be (
沉溺于)_________ to computer games any longer.
7._________________
8. The study of (建筑学)___________includes both engineering and aesthetics.
8._________________
9.It is important, too, that the selections be chosen from (当代的)___________writings.
9. _________________ 10．How is power (传送)_____________ from the engine to the wheel of the car?
10._________________ 第二节：短文改错（满分10分，注意:按标准要求改写，否则不得分）
Street performances had always been an important 76.___________
part of the popular culture in America. Musicians, 77.___________ dancers, and arts can be found in large cities and 78.___________
small towns cross the United States, from Venice 79.___________
Beach in Los Angeles for times Square in New York 80.___________
City. These performers usually have a hat or a 81.___________
open music case near for the audience to put 82.___________
money. Street performers often are students who 83.___________
attend acting or musical academies who are anxiously 84.___________
to perform for a life audience. 85.___________
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。

你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望
了解你家乡江城的情况。

请你用英语写一封回信。

回信须包括下表中的内容。

自然情况①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住，人口200万。