汽车实用英语项目九 汽车故障电脑诊断仪英文数据流共25页
汽车数据流英汉对照表
VehicleSpeed车辆速度EngineSpeed发动机转速CalculateLoad计算负荷VehicleLoad车辆荷载MassAirFlowSensor质量空气流量传感器AtmosphericPressure大气压力EngineOilTemperatureSensor发动机机油温度传感器CoolantTemperature冷却液温度IntakeAirTemperature进气温度IntakeAirTemperatureB1S1(Turbo)进气温度b1s1（涡轮）EngineRunTime发动机运行时间IG-ONCoolantTemperatureig-on冷却液温度InitialEngineCoolantTemperature初始发动机冷却液温度IG-ONIntakeAirTemperatureig-on进气温度InitialEngineIntakeAirTemperature发动机进气温度BatteryVoltage电池电压BATTVoltage电瓶电压EngineOilPressure发动机机油压力AcceleratorPosition加速器位置AcceleratorPositionSensorNo.1Voltage% 油门位置传感器1电压AcceleratorPositionSensorNo.2Voltage% 加速器位置传感器2电压% AcceleratorPositionSensorNo.1Voltage 油门位置传感器1号AcceleratorPositionSensorNo.2Voltage加速器位置传感器2电压AcceleratorPositionSensorNo.1FullyClosedLearnValue 油门位置传感器1号全封闭学习值AcceleratorPositionSensorNo.2FullyClosedLearnValue 油门位置传感器2号全封闭学习值EngineStartingTorqueControlCount发动机起动转矩控制计数ThrottlePositionSensorNo.1Voltage%节气门位置传感器1电压% ThrottlePositionSensorNo.2Voltage%节气门位置传感器SystemGuard系统防护OpenSideMalfunction开侧故障ThrottleRequestPosition节气门位置ThrottleSensorPosition节气门传感器位置ThrottlePositionSensorNo.1Voltage节气门位置传感器ThrottlePositionSensorNo.2Voltage节气门位置传感器ThrottlePositionCommand油门位置指令ThrottlePositionSensorOpenPositionNo.1节气门位置传感器开启位置1 ThrottlePositionSensorOpenPositionNo.2节气门位置传感器开启位置ThrottleMotorCurrent节气门电机电流ThrottleMotorDutyRatio节气门马达占空比ThrottleMotorDutyRatio(Open)节气门电机占空比（开）ThrottleMotorDutyRatio(Close)节气门电机占空比（近）ThrottlePositionSensorFullyClosedLearnValue节气门位置传感器全封闭学习值+BMVoltage+骨髓电压ActuatorPowerSupply执行器电源ThrottleAirFlowLearnValue(Area1)节流空气流量学习值（面积1）ThrottleAirFlowLearnValue(Area2)节流空气流量学习值（面积2）ThrottleAirFlowLearnValue(Area3)节流空气流量学习值（面积3）ThrottleAirFlowLearnValue(CalculatedValue)节流空气流量学习值（计算值）ThrottleAirFlowLearnValue(AtmospherePressureOffsetValue) 节流空气流量学习值（大气压力偏移值）WastegateValveControlDutyRatio废气旁通阀控制占空比LowRevolutionControl低转速控制NRangeStatus氮范围状态EngineStallControlF/BFlow发动机档位控制ISCF/BLearnTorqueISC的F/B学习扭矩ISCTotalAUXSTorqueISC总auxs扭矩ISCF/BTorqueISC的F/B扭矩SumofISCF/BTorque(Recent)和F/BISC扭矩（最近的）ISCAUXSTorque(Alternator)ISCauxs扭矩（发电机）ISCAUXSTorque(AirConditioner)ISCauxs扭矩（空调）ThrottleAirFlowF/BValue节气门空气流量TargetFuelPressure(High)目标燃油压力（高）TargetFuelPressure(Low)目标燃油压力（低）FuelPressure(High)燃油压力（高）FuelPressure(Low)燃油压力（低）FuelPumpControlDutyRatio燃油泵控制占空比InjectorCylinder#1(Port)注射器筒#1（港）InjectionVolumeCylinder#1注射量缸#1 TargetFuelPressureOffset目标燃油压力偏移InjectionVolume注入量LowFuelPressureSensor低燃油压力传感器FuelPressureTargetDischarge燃油压力目标放电FuelPressureDischarge燃油压力放电HighFuelPressureSensor高压燃油压力传感器HighPressureFuelPumpDutyRatio(D4) 高压燃油泵占空比（D4）HighPressureFuelPumpDischargeRate 高压燃油泵流量InjectionMode注入方式InjectionSwitchingStatus注入切换状态InjectionTimingCylinder#1(D4)喷油定时气缸#1（D4）InjectionTimeCylinder#1(D4)注射时间缸#1（D4）CurrentFuelType当前燃料类型EVAP(Purge)VSVEVAPVSV（净化）TargetAir-FuelRatio目标空燃比A/F(O2)LambdaSensorB1S1A/F（O2）λ传感器b1sA/F(O2)SensorVoltageB1S1A/F（O2）传感器电压b1s1A/F(O2)SensorCurrentB1S1A/F（O2）传感器电流b1s1A/F(O2)SensorHeaterDutyRatioB1S1 A/F（O2）传感器加热器占空比b1s1 O2SensorVoltageB1S2氧传感器电压b1s2O2SensorImpedanceB1S2氧传感器的阻抗b1s2O2SensorHeaterB1S2氧传感器加热器b1s2O2SensorHeaterCurrentValueB1S2氧传感器加热器的电流值b1s2ShortFTBank1短尺1LongFTBank1长1英尺的银行TotalFTBank1金融总银行1FuelSystemStatusBank1燃油系统状态库1IgnitionTimingCylinder#1点火正时，气缸#1KnockF/BValue敲楼值KnockCorrectLearnValue正确的学习价值IdleSparkAdvanceControlCylinder#1怠速点火提前控制气缸#1 IdleSparkAdvanceControlCylinder#2怠速点火提前控制气缸#2 IdleSparkAdvanceControlCylinder#3怠速点火提前控制气缸#3 IdleSparkAdvanceControlCylinder#4怠速点火提前控制气缸#4 IntercoolerWaterPumpSpeed中间水泵转速IntercoolerWaterPump中冷器水泵MassAirFlowCircuit空气流量电路VVTAdvanceFailVVT提前失败IntakeVVTHoldCorrectLearnValueBank1(Area1) 进气VVT持有正确的学习价值银行1（1区）IntakeVVTHoldCorrectLearnValueBank1(Area2) 进气VVT持有正确的学习价值银行1（2区）IntakeVVTOCVControlDutyRatioBank1进气VVTOCV控制占空比银行1 ExhaustVVTOCVControlDutyRatioBank1排气VVTOCV控制占空比银行1 IntakeVVTTargetAngleBank1进气VVT目标角度银行1ExhaustVVTTargetAngleBank1排气VVT目标角度银行1TargetBoostPressure目标升压压力BoostPressureSensor增压压力传感器CatalystTemperatureB1S1催化剂温度b1s1CatalystTemperatureB1S2催化剂温度b1s2StarterSW起动软件NeutralPositionSW中立位置StopLightSW停止光ImmobiliserCommunication防盗通信TCTerminal终端MILONRunDistancemil运行距离RunningTimefromMILON运行时间从万美元TimeAfterDTCCleared在DTC清除时间DistancefromDTCCleared距离DTC清除WarmupCycleClearedDTC热身周期清除DTC DistanceTraveledfromLastBatteryCableDisconnect 从去年的电池电缆断开的距离IGOFFElapsedTime用过的时间TotalDistanceTraveled总距离IgnitionTriggerCount点火触发计数MisfireCountCylinder#1#1缸失火计数MisfireCountCylinder#2#2缸失火计数MisfireCountCylinder#3#3缸失火计数MisfireCountCylinder#4#4缸失火计数AllCylindersMisfireCount所有气缸失火计数MisfireRPM失火的转速MisfireLoad工作负荷MisfireMargin失火的边缘CatalystOTMisfireFuelCut催化剂不熄火断油CatalystOTMisfireFuelCutHistory催化剂OT失火燃料切断历史CatalystOTMisfireFuelCutCylinder#1 催化剂不停油气缸失火#1 CatalystOTMisfireFuelCutCylinder#2 催化剂不停油气缸失火#2 CatalystOTMisfireFuelCutCylinder#3 催化剂不停油气缸失火#3 CatalystOTMisfireFuelCutCylinder#4 催化剂不停油气缸失火#4 EngineSpeed(StarterOff)发动机转速（起动）StarterCount起动器计数RunDistanceofPreviousTrip上一次旅行的距离EngineStartingTime发动机起动时间EngineStartHesitation发动机起动犹豫LowRevolutionforEngineStart发动机起动低转速FuelCutElapsedTime燃油切断时间A/FLearnValueIdleBank1一个学习价值的空闲银行1A/FLearnValueLowBank1学习价值低的银行1A/FLearnValueMidNo.1Bank1一个学习价值中第一银行1A/FLearnValueMidNo.2Bank1一个学习价值中第二银行1A/FLearnValueHighBank1学习价值高的银行1A/FLearnValueLow(Dual)Bank1学习值低（双）银行1A/FLearnValueMid(Dual)No.1Bank1 学习价值中（双）第一银行1A/FLearnValueMid(Dual)No.2Bank1 学习价值中（双）第二银行1A/FLearnValueHigh(Dual)Bank1学习价值高（双）银行1 CompressionLeakageCount压缩泄漏计数RoughIdleStatus粗怠速状态PluralCylindersRoughIdle多缸粗怠速RoughIdleCylinder#1怠速气缸#1RoughIdleCylinder#2怠速气缸#2RoughIdleCylinder#3怠速气缸#3RoughIdleCylinder#4怠速气缸#4 CoolingFanDutyRatio冷却风机占空比BrakeOverrideSystem制动控制系统ImmobiliserFuelCutStatus防盗燃油切断状态ImmobiliserFuelCutHistory防盗燃油切断历史KeyUnlockSignal钥匙开锁信号EngineSpeedCylinder#1发动机转速#1缸EngineSpeedCylinder#2发动机转速#2缸EngineSpeedCylinder#3发动机转速#3缸EngineSpeedCylinder#4发动机转速#4缸AverageEngineSpeedofAllCylinder 平均发动机转速ReceivedMILfromECT从收到的MIL等OutputAxisSpeed输出轴转速NTSensorSpeed速度传感器ShiftSWStatus(PRange)转向西南状态（磷范围）ShiftSWStatus(RRange)转向西南状态（转）ShiftSWStatus(NRange)移软件状态（氮范围）ShiftSWStatus(N,PRange)转变西南状态（氮，磷的范围）SportShiftUpSW运动转换SportShiftDownSW运动下降ShiftSWStatus(SRange)转向西南状态（范围）SnowModeSW雪模式ShiftSWStatus(DRange)转向西南状态（三维）A/TOilTemperatureNo.1油温1号LockUpStatus锁定状态ShiftStatus移位状态Snowor2ndStartModeStatus雪或第二启动模式状态StopandStartSystemEngineStatus 停止和启动系统引擎状态AirBypassValveControl空气旁通阀控制。
汽车专业英语教程教案-(3)PPT课件
第三章 汽车设备英语
Section 1 Useful English for Operating Automobile DMM
（Digital Multi-meter）
第一节 汽车专用数字式万用表操作实用英语
Section 2 Useful English for Operating Automobile
.
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如果通讯连接成功，屏幕显示发动机电脑版本、发动机型号、车型 硬件和软件编号、生产编号等识别信息：
按ENTER键后，屏幕显示：
.
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按↑键和↓键移动光标来选定“Data Stream”（数据流）测试项目， 选定后按EMER键进入。该测试项目的屏幕显示共有8屏，可以按←键和→ 键翻屏，循环显示。
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◆Duty cycle（占空比测量）
用来测量继电器、电磁线圈、喷油器和其它开/关型电子设备。测量 时的连线及旋转开关位置见图3-9。
图3-9 测.量占空比
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◆Display（显示屏）
用来显示各种测量数据和万用表的提示信息。如果万用表内置的9V 电池电量不足，则万用表的显示屏上会显示电池的图形，见图3-9。在进 行测量时，如果显示屏上出现“1.”或“-1.”字样，则表示当前所选定 的量程太小，见图3-10。操作者可以转动旋转开关，将量程调大，直至 “1.”或“-1.”字样在显示屏上消失为止。
图3-2 测量. 直流电压
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◆OHMS（电阻测量）
用于测量汽车电子元件如点火线圈、火花塞线束和电控发动机 的传感器的电阻，量程为0.1M～20MM。测量电阻时的测量线连接方 法及旋转开关的位置如图3-3。如所测得的电阻为无穷大，万用表的 显示屏上会显示“1”。
汽车仪表及指示灯英文含义
汽车仪表及指示灯英文含义附录十汽车仪表及指示灯英文含义AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示灯附录七常用车型名称英汉对照德国BMW 宝马Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Ford 福特Opel 欧宝VW 大众Audi 奥迪Porsche 保时捷瑞典SAAB 绅宝Volvo 富豪法国Citroen 雪铁龙Renault 雷诺Peugeot 标致西班牙SEAT 喜悦美国G. M. 通用Buick 别克Cadillac 凯迪拉克Chevrolet 雪佛兰Oldsmobile 奥斯麾比Pontiac 庞帝克Saturn 钍星Mercury 水星Lincon 林肯Chrysler 克莱斯勒Jeep 吉普英国Rover 路宝Jaguar 积架Lotus 莲花Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯Aston Martin 奥斯顿马汀Bentley 本特利意大利Alfa 阿尔法Lancia 兰吉雅FIAT 菲亚特Maserati 马莎拉帝Ferrari 法拉利Lamborghini 林宝坚尼Bugatti 伯嘉帝俄罗斯Lada 拉达日本Yelong 裕隆Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Mitsubishi 三菱Mazda 马自达Daihatsu 大发Suzuki 铃木Subaru 速霸陆Isuzu 五十铃Nissan 尼桑Eunos 优娜斯(音)Efini 仪飞尼(音)Autozam 奥图兰姆(音)韩国Ssang Yong 双阳Hyundai 现代Daewoo 大宇Kia 起亚附录九汽车音响常用英文词组及缩略语AM/FM(SELECTOR) 调幅/调频AUTO REVERSE 自动换向AUTO STOP 自动停带BALANCE 平衡BALANCE CONTROL 平衡控制BAND SELECTION SWITCH 波段选择开关BASS CONTROLS 低音控制器CASSETTE EJECT(SWITCH) 磁带退带(按钮)CASSETTE TAPE SLOT 盒带插入口CLOCK/RADIO FREQUENCY LED DISPLAY 时间/收音频率发光二极管显示(屏).DIAL POINTER 度盘指示器(指针)FADER 渐变(钮)FADER CONTROL 渐变控制FF*PROG*REW 快进*换向*快退键FF*REW 快进与快退(键)FF/EJECT 快进/出盒(键)FM STEREO 调频立体声(键或灯)FREQ RANGE 频率范围FREQ RECALL 时间与频率再显示(按钮)FRONT(FEAR)SPEAKER 前(后)扬声器HCC 高频切除控制HOUR*MINUTE SET 小时*分钟(调校)JUST/TUNE 正确调谐KEYING 键控,.键入KNOB 按钮LINE OUT 线路输出LOCKABLE FAST FORWARD 同步快速向前LOCKABLE FAST REWIND 同步快速回转LOUDNESS 响度补偿MANUAL*SEEK 手动*自动搜索(按钮)MANUD TUNIND KNOB 手动调谐(钮)MEMORY SWITCH 记忆功能开关METAL/CRO2 TAPE SWITCH 金属/铬带选择键MONO/STEREO 单声道/立体声MONO/STEREO SWITCH-OVEV 单声道/立体声变换(开关)ON-OFF SWITCH & VOLUME CONTROL 带电源开关的音量控制(钮)POWER SWITCH,VOLUME&STEREO BALANCE CONTROLS 电源开关.音量及立体声平衡控制(组合钮)PREST STATION SWITCH 预选台(置)按钮PROG(PROGRAM) 节目(变换按钮)PROGRAM SWITCH 音乐带正反面放音变换开关PUSH*CLOCK 按下时钟(钮)RANGE BUTTON 波段推拉钮ROD ANT 拉杆天线SCALE 刻度(盘)SCAN 自动扫描.搜索SCAN MEMO 自动搜索存储SEEK 搜索SELECTOR 选择器SMC 软静噪控制SNC 立体声噪声控制STEREO INDICATOR 立体声指示(灯)TAPE DIRECTION INDICATOR 磁带正反向走带指示器TAPE RUN INDICATOR 走带指示灯TONE 音调(控制器)TONE CONTROL 音调控制(钮)TREBLE 高音TUNE 调谐(旋钮)TUNING/CLOCK SET KNOB 调谐/时钟调校钮VOLUME CONTROL COMBINED WITH ON/OFF 音量控制/电源开关组合控制(钮)附录六汽车常用电线颜色缩略语缩写英文中文B(BLK) BLACK 黑色BLU BLUE 蓝色BR(N) BROWN 棕色CL(R) CLEAR 透明DL DARK BLUE 深蓝DG DARK GREEN 深绿G GREEN 绿色GR GRAY 灰色GRN GREEN 绿色GY GRAY 灰色GRY GRAY 灰色LT LIGHT 淡色LB LIGHT BLUE 淡蓝LG LIGHT GREEN 淡绿M MAROON 褐红色N NATURAL 无色O ORANGE 桔色OR ORANGE 桔色ORN ORANGE 桔色P(PNK) PNK 粉色PU PURPLE 紫色PUR PURPLE 紫色R RED 红色RED RED 红色SB SKY BLUE 天蓝TN TAN 褐色V VIOLET 紫色W WHITE 白色WHT WHITE 白色Y YELLOW 黄色YEL YELLOW 黄色。
《汽车实用英语》课件 第六章
•
该车有一个安全气囊用于驾驶员作为安全带保护系统的辅助系统
。安全气囊装在转向盘里。前部高速装机时，安全气囊打开，为驾驶员
提供更好的保护。
•
If a Deployment Occurs如果发生张开（的情况）
•
Maintain Your SRS维护安全气囊系统
•
汽车维修资料选读——发动机故障排除
•
Engine overheating发动机过热
在本书中只以丰田车系的电路图符号为例说明用电路符号 表示电器元件的方法。
•
图形符号
•
文字符号
•
（1）单字母符号。单字母符号是按拉丁字母将各种电
器元件划分为23大类，每大类用一个专用单字母符号表示
，如“C”表示电容器类，“R”表示电阻类等。
•
（2）双字母符号。双字母符号是由一个表示种类的单
字母符号与另一组成，其组合形式应以单字母符号在前而
40公里／小时（25英里每小时）以上。
•
要激活该系统，按下仪表板上
• 的：“CRUISE MAIN（巡航主）”开
• 关，此时指示灯会亮。要解除的
• 话，再按一下开关。
•
To set the desired constant vehicle speed:
设置目标恒定车速
•
To increase cruising speed:
另一字母在后的次序列出，如：“R”表示电阻，“RP”就 表示电位器，“RT”表示热敏电阻；“G”表示电源、发动 机、发生器，“GB”就表示蓄电池，“GS”表示同步发电 机、发生器，“GA”表示异步发电机。
•
常用的基本文字符号如下：
• Section Three Selected Reading for Owner’s Manual车主手 册选读
Pro Link诊断仪菜单中英文对照
Pro-Link 故障诊断仪菜单Diagnostic Data 诊断信息Active Codes活跃故障码IGN Status (Ignition Statues) 点火开关状态SOL Apply Volts (Solenoid Apply Volts)电磁阀电压Sump油底油温Oil LVL Avail (Oil Level Available) 油位传感器状态（Yes能用，No不能用）Oil Sump Temp油底油温状态（Lo低，Hi高）Oil LVL CNTS (Oil Level Counts) 油位读数Selected选择的档位（Neutral空档，Reverse倒档）Attained实际到达的档位Displayed显示的档位PRI SEL Out (Primary Selector Output) 第一选档器输出SEC SEL Out (Secondary Selector Output)第二选档器输出（某些车有两个选档器。
Fault没有）Mode Icon模式灯（On动力型，动力性好但换档晚；Off经济型，动力性较差但换档早。
行驶中两种模式可以随时转换）Throt SRC (Throttle Source) 油门信号来源（Unknown不知道）TPS Percent油门开度百分比TPS CNTS (TPS Counts) 油门开度读数Input Speed输入转速Turbine Speed涡轮转速Output Speed输出转速Lockup闭锁转速RNG Shift (Range Shift) 前一次换档转速Next UP Shift 下一升档转速Next DN Shift下一降档转速Check Trans (Check Transmission) 变速箱故障灯（刚开电源时为ON正常，着车后变为OFF。
当变速箱出现故障时为ON）Reverse Warning倒档警报Neutral Start空档启动（只有在空档即显示ON时才能启动车）Retard Avail (Retarder Available) 是否带缓速器（Yes带缓速器，No不带缓速器）RTDR REQ (Retarder Request %) 缓速器百分比RTDR REQ CNTS (Retarder Request Counts) 缓速器读数RTDR TEMP (Retarder Temperature) 缓速器油温ENG Cool CNTS (Engine Coolant Counter) 发动机冷却液读数（1为读不到）ENG Cool (Engine Coolant) 发动机冷却液温度（0度表示读不到）ENG Cool SRC (Engine Coolant Source) 发动机冷却液信号来源（Unknown表示不知道）C3 Pressure SW C3压力开关A Solenoid A电磁阀状态（On通电，Off没有通电，N/A没有安装）B C D E F G H J N SolenoidJ1939 ABS Active(J1939 ABS Signal) ABS信号J1939 Kick Active (J1939 Kickdown Signal) 强制降档信号（No没有。
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目五)
Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
trouble code generic code connector
check engine light manufacturer specific code inspection
on-board diagnostic system
If the Check Engine Light of a vehicle (see Figure 5-1) is on, it means the vehicle has one or more On-Board Diagnostic System2 (OBD II) trouble codes. The Check Engine Light comes on to warn the driver when the OBD II detects a problem that could cause the vehicle’s emissions to exceed3 1.5 times the legal limit.
20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
adj. 决定性的
21. adverse /ˈædvɜːs/
adj. 不利的
22. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/
n. 检查
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Trouble Codes1 Turning on the Check Engine Light
（3）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
Task 1——知 识 储 备
1. trouble code 2. on-board diagnostic system 3. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ 4. alphanumeric /ˌælfənjuːˈmerɪk/ 5. Society of Automotive Engineers 6. comply with 7. regulation /ˌregjuˈleɪʃn/ 8. generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/
汽车专业英语Unit9
四轮转向技术极大地提高了SUV、MPV、大型皮卡和卡车的操纵性及舒适性。 简单地说有如下优点： 首先，缩小车辆低速转向时的转弯半径。在低速转向时，车辆因前后轮 的反向转向能够缩小转弯半径达20%。四轮转向技术使大型车辆具有如同小 型车班的操纵及泊车敏捷性。 其次，明显改善车辆高速行驶的稳定性。当在高速行驶中转向时，四轮 转向系统通过后轮与前轮的同相转向，有效降低/消除车辆侧滑事故的发生几 率，明显改善车辆高速行驶的稳定性及安全性，进而缓解驾驶者在各种路况 下(尤其是在风雨天)高速驾车的疲劳程度。 再次，提高了车辆的挂车能力。通过转向后轴对挂车的转向牵引，四轮 转向系统极大地提高了车辆挂车行驶的操纵性、稳定性及安全性。
PDC
倒车雷达作为目前的一项 主流实用配置，在降低驾 驶难度、提升驾驶安全性 都起到了很好的效果。如 今中级车以上的车型大多 配备了倒车雷达（大部分 是高配版本才有），但是 在10万以下的小型车上， 出于成本的考虑，倒车雷 达还并不多见，但是作为 目前最适合普通家用的小 型车其实更需要这种能够 带来便利的实用配置。
驾驶员处的安全气囊是存放在方向 盘衬垫内，因此，当您看见方向盘 上标有“SRS”或“Airbag”字样， 就可知此车装有安全气囊。安全气 囊系统主要由传感器、微处理器、 气体发生器和气囊等主要部件组成。 当汽车受到前方一定角度内的高速 碰撞时，装在车前端的碰撞传感器 和装汽车中部的安全传感器，就可 以检测到车突然减速，并将这一信 号在0.01秒之内速度传递给安全气 囊系统的控制电脑。电脑在经过分 析确认之后，立即引爆气囊包内的 电热点火器（即电雷管），使其发 生爆炸，这一过程一般只需0.05秒 左右。点火器引爆之后，固态氮粒 迅速气化，大量氮气化，大量氮气 立即吹涨气囊，并在强大的冲击力 之下，气囊冲开方向盘上的盖而安 全展开。
汽车维护专业英语
汽车维护专业英语汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况非常不错，推荐学习。
condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。
汽车维修专业英语 (2)[7页]
![汽车维修专业英语 (2)[7页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/960cd0bd27284b73f24250e3.png)
OBD-Ⅱ(On-Board Diagnostics Second Generation),
当汽车上刚开始配置随车诊断装置时,各汽车生产企业都 各自为政,自成一套体系,给用户带来了很多不便。尽管当 时 美 国 汽 车 工 程 师 协 会 (SAE) 制 定 了 统 一 的 标 准 , 称 之 为 OBD-Ⅰ,但并没有把各国的汽车电子诊断标准都统一起来 。随着汽车贸易的日益国际化,世界各国都要求有一个统 一的标准制式,以方便车主使用和维修,于是一致通过了修 改后的诊断制式OBD-Ⅱ,并规定了从1996年起在世界范围 内统一执行。这就是说,只要有一台汽车故障诊断仪就可 以检测各种牌号的汽车,同时,它也统一了各种故障码的代 号。
1.Do you know VAG1552 Tester, and have you ever used it? 你了解VAG1552检测仪吗?你使用过它吗?
2.What cars can it test ?它能检测什么车?
1.display 2.socket 3.cover 4a.,4b.diagnostic cables 5.keyboard
VAG1552汽车故障诊断仪是德国大众公司设计的便携式电控系统故障 诊断仪。它的功能强大,可用机、自动变速器、自动空调、安全气囊、防 盗系统、防抱死刹车系统、卫星导航系统、离合器电子系统等车载 电子系统的检测。
VAG1552汽车故障诊断仪和车辆上的自诊断系统联用,通过车载诊断 接口直接与车载ECU通信,能够读取和清除故障存储器,读取系统的数 据流数据,对执行元件进行诊断及对部件进行基本设置等。另外,通过 更换检测程序卡升级,可以检测最新车型控制系统的故障。仪器屏幕 显示信息常用英文。
Do you know what trouble codes (DTC) are? 你知道故障 码是什么吗? Read the following sentences.朗读下面的句子。 A DTC is made up of 4 digits. The figure below demonstrates the composition of a DTC. With this information it is easier to trouble shoot a DTC without knowing the description of the code.
Lesson9
中德诺浩汽车实训基地
Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base
汽车专业英语
Special English for Automobile
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC No. DTC Detecting Condition B2785 B2786
Suspect Area 1.Wire harness 2.Transponder key coil 3.Amplifier 4. Engine and ECT ECU
See page
IN-35 BE-174 IN-35
症状
发安全指示灯 不亮（输出停 机系统的DTC 时）
可能范围 参见页数 IN-35 1. 线束 BE-174 2.无线收发钥匙线圈 3.放大器 IN-35 4.发动机和ECT ECU
汽车专业英语
Special English for Automobile
Symptom
Suspect Area
See page *1 IN-35 BE-174 IN-35 参见页数 *1 IN-35 BE-174 IN-35
Engine does 1.Key 2.Wire harness 3.Transponder key coil not start 4.Amplifier 5 Engine and ECT ECU 症状 发动机 不能 起动 可能范围 1.钥匙 2.线束 3.无线收发钥匙线圈 4.放大器 5.发动机和ECT ECU
中德诺浩汽车实训基地
Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base
汽车专业英语
Special English for Automobile
汽车实用英语项目九 汽车故障电脑诊断仪英文数据流共27页文档
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险Байду номын сангаас走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
汽车实用英语项目九 汽车故障电脑诊断 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 仪英文数据流
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
汽车实用英语项目九 汽车故障电脑诊断仪英文数据流
Translation of difficult sentence
• •• •Fra bibliotekIf this operating mode is selected after connecting the tester, please first of all enter two digits with the keyboard. 翻译： 如果在连接了测试仪之后选择了这一模 式，请先用键盘输入二位数字。 Once the tester has sent the last address word or the contents of the last fault memory have been read, it switches to the initial operating level. 翻译： 一旦测试仪送出最后一个地址字或最后 的故障存储内容已读出，它就切换到初始操作 级。
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wheel damping electronics 车轮阻尼电器
Proper Names
• • • • • • • • • drive slip control electronic roof control dash panel insert AC/Heating electronics interrogate fault memory sensor voltage engine load engine status intake air temperature 驱动防滑控制 电动车顶控制 仪表盘插件 空调／暖风电控系统 查询故障储存内容 传感器电压 发动机负荷 发动机状态 进气温度
Components cognition
Table 9-1
Table 9-2
Table 9-3
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4 加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。
汽车专业英语2版参考译文-20180227-9
第9章维修手册阅读** Diagnostic Procedure of Engine Computer Systems发动机计算机控制系统故障诊断程序所有的汽车维修技师都知道如何诊断和排除发动机计算机系统故障时很重要的。
诊断的过程是排除已知完好的部件或系统从而找出发动机电子控制系统故障的根本原因的过程。
所有的汽车制造厂家都提出一种诊断程序，而这里所提出的诊断策略将这样的一些诊断程序的大部分特征加以综合，并增加了多年来实际故障排除中所采用的一些步骤。
第1步：确认故障（怀疑）诊断前，花一点时间，查明故障是否存在。
如果故障不能得到确认，此故障便不可能得到排除和检测，也就无法证明已经修好。
车辆的驾驶员对车辆状况以及车辆的驾驶方式了如指掌。
诊断前，应总是向驾驶员提问下列问题：·故障指示灯（CHECK ENGINE）点亮过吗？·出现故障时，车外温度多高？·出现故障时，发动机是热车还是冷车？·故障发生在起动、加速、巡航期间，还是其他什么条件下？·汽车已经行驶多少公里？·仪表板上有警告灯点亮吗？是哪个（或那些）灯点亮？·最近维护或修理过汽车吗？第2步：进行彻底的目视检查和基本检查目视检查是故障诊断的最重要内容之一。
多数专家认为，发动机电子控制系统故障中有10%~30%仅仅经过彻底的目视检查便可发现。
目视检查应包括下列内容：·检查是否存在显而易见的故障，如燃油泄漏、真空管断裂或连接脱落，接头腐蚀等。
·检查应该工作和不应该工作的每个东西，观察是否工作不良。
·查看有无以前修理的痕迹。
只要动过车辆，总是存在装错、未装或忘记连接的可能。
·检查机油油位和机油状况。
·检查冷却液液位和冷却液状况。
·完成纸片试验。
发动机怠速运转，将一张纸保持在离排气管尾管1英寸之内的距离上。
如果有时纸片被吸向排气管，表明一只或几只气缸的气门可能被烧蚀。
汽车故障诊断仪英文数据流
汽车故障诊断仪英文数据流本节课教学目标：学会30个汽车诊断仪上常见数据名词、短语英语，共列举了30条如下1、Injector2、IGN Advance 8.6°[əd'vɑːns]3、Calculate load 34.0％计算负荷['kælkjʊleɪt]4、Vehicle ['vi:ikl, load 23.0％车辆载荷5、MAF{ Mass Air Flow} 质量型空气流量计2.86g/s6、Engine speed 858 rpm 发动机转速['endʒɪn]7、Vehicle speed 0km/h 车速8、Coolant temp 47.2℃冷却液温度9、Intake air 33.5℃进气温度['ɪnteɪk]10、Air- fuel ratio 1.0 空燃比[fjʊəl]['reɪʃɪəʊ]11、EVAP purge [pɜːdʒ] VSV 0.0％蒸发净化排放电磁阀燃油蒸发排放控制系统（Evaporative Emission Control System）Evaporative[ɪ'væpə,reitɪv]adj. 蒸发的[ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] Emission n. 排放12、Accelerator position No.1 0.8v 加速踏板位置传感器[ək'seləreɪtə] 油门、加速装置13、Throttle sensor Position 11.0％节气门开度['θrɒt(ə)l] 节流阀、节气门14、Throttle Position 0.7v15、Throttle Motor ON 节气门电机16、O2S B1S1 0.7VO2S B1S2 0.6V17、Fuel system status （Bank 1）燃油系统状态['steɪtəs]18、A/C signal 空调信号19、Neutral Position SW signal ON 空挡位置信号['njuːtr(ə)l]20、Electrical load Signal 电负荷信号OFF21、Stop Light Switch OFF 刹车灯开关断开22、Fuel Cut Condition 燃油切断条件[kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]23、Battery Voltage 13.9v 电池组电压['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ] 电压24、Atmosphere pressure 101kp 大气压力['ætməsfɪə]25、Immobiliser Communication ON 防盗通讯[ ɪˈməʊbəlaɪzə(r) ]防盗系统[ kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 通讯26、Engine Run time 145s 发动机运转时间27、Cylinder ﹟1 Misfire Rate 1号气缸失火率['sɪlɪndə]28、Lock Up Solenoid status OFF 锁止电磁阀关闭状态Automatic['səʊlənɒɪd] 电磁线圈29、A/T Oil Temperature 75 °Automatic[ɔːtə'mætɪk]Transmission)30、ST Solenoid Status OFF讲解内容如下：1、Injector [ɪn'dʒektə] 2.9ms 喷油器inject [ɪn'dʒekt ] 注入；注射、喷射advance2、IGN Advance 8.6°[əd'vɑːns]IGN= Ignition [ɪg'nɪʃ(ə)n] 点火；点燃；Advance adj. 预先的；先行的；提前的n.发展；前进；增长；预付款。
汽车故障代码（英文）
汽车故障代码（英文）OBD2故障码库（全）P0001 Fuel Volu me Regulator Control Circuit/Open--燃油量调节器控制电路/打开P0002 Fuel Volu me Regulator Control Circuit Range/Performance--燃油量调节器控制电路范围/性能P0003 Fuel Volu me Regulator Control Circuit Low--燃油量稳压器控制电路低P0004 Fuel Volu me Regulator Control Circuit H ig h--燃油量稳压器控制电路的高P0005 Fuel Shutoff Valve "A" Control Circuit/OpenP0006 Fuel Shutoff Valve "A" Control Circuit LowP0007 Fuel Shutoff Valve "A" Control Circuit H ig hP0008 Engine Position System PerformanceP0009 Engine Position System PerformanceP0010 "A" Camshaft Position Actuator CircuitP0011 "A" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System PerformanceP0012 "A" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-RetardedP0013 "B" Camshaft Position - Actuator CircuitP0014 "B" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System PerformanceP0015 "B" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-RetardedP0016 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation P0017 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation P0018 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation P0019 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation P0020 "A" Camshaft Position Actuator CircuitP0021 "A" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System PerformanceP0022 "A" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-RetardedP0023 "B" Camshaft Position - Actuator CircuitP0024 "B" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System PerformanceP0025 "B" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-RetardedP0026 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Range/PerformanceP0027 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Range/PerformanceP0028 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Range/PerformanceP0029 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Range/PerformanceP0030 HO2S Heater Control CircuitP0031 HO2S Heater Control Circuit LowP0032 HO2S Heater Control Circuit H ig hP0033 Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control CircuitP0034 Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit LowP0035 Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit H ig hP0036 HO2S Heater Control CircuitP0037 HO2S Heater Control Circuit LowP0038 HO2S Heater Control Circuit H ig hP0039 Turbo/Super Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit Range/PerformanceP0040 O2 Sensor S ig nals Sw apped Bank 1 Sensor 1/ Bank 2 Sensor 1P0041 O2 Sensor S ig nals Sw apped Bank 1 Sensor 2/ Bank 2 Sensor 2P0042 HO2S Heater Control CircuitP0043 HO2S Heater Control Circuit LowP0044 HO2S Heater Control Circuit H ig hP0045 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Control Solenoid Circuit/OpenP0046 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Control Solenoid Circuit Range/Performance P0047 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Control Solenoid Circuit LowP0048 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Control Solenoid Circuit H ig hP0049 Turbo/Super Charger Turbine OverspeedP0050 HO2S Heater Control CircuitP0051 HO2S Heater Control Circuit LowP0052 HO2S Heater Control Circuit H ig hP0053 HO2S Heater Res is tanceP0054 HO2S Heater Res is tanceP0055 HO2S Heater Res is tanceP0056 HO2S Heater Control CircuitP0057 HO2S Heater Control Circuit LowP0058 HO2S Heater Control Circuit H ig hP0059 HO2S Heater Res is tanceP0060 HO2S Heater Res is tanceP0061 HO2S Heater Res is tanceP0062 HO2S Heater Control CircuitP0063 HO2S Heater Control Circuit LowP0064 HO2S Heater Control Circuit H ig hP0065 Air Ass is ted Injector Control Range/PerformanceP0066 Air Ass is ted Injector Control Circuit or Circuit LowP0067 Air Ass is ted Injector Control Circuit H ig hP0068 MAP/MAF - Thro tt le Position CorrelationP0069 Manifold Absolute Pressure - Baro me tric Pressure CorrelationP0070 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor CircuitP0071 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance P0072 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit LowP0073 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit H ig hP0074 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermi tt ent P0075 Intake Valve Control Solenoid CircuitP0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit LowP0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit H ig hP0078 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid CircuitP0079 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit LowP0080 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit H ig hP0081 Intake Valve Control Solenoid CircuitP0082 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit LowP0083 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit H ig hP0084 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid CircuitP0085 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit LowP0086 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit H ig hP0087 Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too LowP0088 Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too H ig hP0089 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 PerformanceP0090 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control CircuitP0091 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit LowP0092 Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit H ig hP0093 Fuel System Leak Detected - Large LeakP0094 Fuel System Leak Detected - Small LeakP0095 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 2 CircuitP0096 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/PerformanceP0097 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 2 Circuit LowP0098 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 2 Circuit H ig hP0099 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermi tt ent/ErraticP0100 Mass or Volu me Air Flow CircuitP0101 Mass or Volu me Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance P0102 Mass or Volu me Air Flow Circuit Low InputP0103 Mass or Volu me Air Flow Circuit H ig h InputP0104 Mass or Volu me Air Flow Circuit Intermi tt entP0105 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baro me tric Pressure CircuitP0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baro me tric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baro me tric Pressure Circuit Low InputP0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baro me tric Pressure Circuit H ig h InputP0109 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baro me tric Pressure Circuit Intermi tt entP0110 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 1 CircuitP0111 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/PerformanceP0112 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 1 Circuit LowP0113 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 1 Circuit H ig hP0114 Intake Air T emperature Sensor 1 Circuit Intermi tt ent P0115 Engine Coolant Temperature CircuitP0116 Engine Coolant T emperature Circuit Range/PerformanceP0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit LowP0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit H ig hP0119 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermi tt entP0120 Thro tt le/Pedal Position Sensor/Sw itch "A" CircuitP0121 Thro tt le/Pedal Position Sensor/Sw itch "A" CircuitRange/PerformanceP0122 Thro tt le/Pedal Position Sensor/Sw itch "A" Circuit LowP0123 Thro tt le/Pedal Position Sensor/Sw itch "A" Circuit H ig hP0124 Thro tt le/Pedal Position Sensor/Sw itch "A" Circuit Intermi tt entP0125 Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel ControlP0126 Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Stable Operation P0127 Intake Air T emperature Too H ig hP0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)P0129 Baro me tric Pressure Too LowP0130 O2 Sensor CircuitP0131 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Volt ageP0132 O2 Sensor Circuit H ig h Volt ageP0133 O2 Sensor Circuit Sl ow ResponseP0134 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected P0135 O2 Sensor Heater CircuitP0136 O2 Sensor CircuitP0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Volt ageP0138 O2 Sensor Circuit H ig h Volt ageP0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Sl ow ResponseP0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected P0141 O2 Sensor Heater CircuitP0142 O2 Sensor CircuitP0143 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Volt ageP0144 O2 Sensor Circuit H ig h Volt ageP0145 O2 Sensor Circuit Sl ow ResponseP0146 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected P0147 O2 Sensor Heater CircuitP0148 Fuel Delivery ErrorP0149 Fuel Timing ErrorP0150 O2 Sensor CircuitP0151 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Volt ageP0152 O2 Sensor Circuit H ig h Volt ageP0153 O2 Sensor Circuit Sl ow ResponseP0154 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected P0155 O2 Sensor Heater CircuitP0156 O2 Sensor CircuitP0157 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Volt ageP0158 O2 Sensor Circuit H ig h Volt ageP0159 O2 Sensor Circuit Sl ow ResponseP0160 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected P0161 O2 Sensor Heater CircuitP0162 O2 Sensor CircuitP0163 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Volt ageP0164 O2 Sensor Circuit H ig h Volt ageP0165 O2 Sensor Circuit Sl ow ResponseP0166 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected P0167 O2 Sensor Heater CircuitP0168 Fuel Temperature Too H ig hP0169 Incorrect Fuel CompositionP0170 Fuel TrimP0171 System Too LeanP0172 System Too RichP0173 Fuel TrimP0174 System Too LeanP0175 System Too RichP0176 Fuel Composition Sensor CircuitP0177 Fuel Composition Sensor Circuit Range/Performance P0178 Fuel Composition Sensor Circuit LowP0179 Fuel Composition Sensor Circuit H ig hP0180 Fuel Temperature Sensor A CircuitP0181 Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance P0182 Fuel T emperature Sensor A Circuit LowP0183 Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit H ig hP0184 Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Intermi tt entP0185 Fuel Temperature Sensor B CircuitP0186 Fuel Temperature Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance P0187 Fuel Temperature Sensor B Circuit LowP0188 Fuel Temperature Sensor B Circuit H ig hP0189 Fuel Temperature Sensor B Circuit Intermi tt entP0190 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor CircuitP0191 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance P0192 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit LowP0193 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit H ig hP0194 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermi tt entP0195 Engine Oil T emperature SensorP0196 Engine Oil T emperature Sensor Range/Performance P0197 Engine Oil T emperature Sensor LowP0198 Engine Oil T emperature Sensor H ig hP0199 Engine Oil T emperature Sensor Intermi tt entP0200 Injector Circuit/OpenP0201 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1P0202 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2P0203 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3P0204 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4P0205 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5P0206 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6P0207 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 7P0208 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 8P0209 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 9P0210 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10P0211 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 11P0212 Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 12P0213 Cold Start Injector 1P0214 Cold Start Injector 2P0215 Engine Shutoff SolenoidP0216 Injector/Injection Timing Control CircuitP0217 Engine Coolant Over Temperature ConditionP0218 Transmission Fluid Over Temperature ConditionP0219 Engine Overspeed ConditionP0220 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" CircuitP0221 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0222 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit Low P0223 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit High P0224 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit IntermittentP0225 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "C" CircuitP0226 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "C" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0227 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "C" Circuit Low P0228 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "C" Circuit High P0229 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "C" Circuit IntermittentP0230 Fuel Pump Primary CircuitP0231 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit LowP0232 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit HighP0233 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit IntermittentP0234 Turbo/Super Charger Overboost ConditionP0235 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "A" CircuitP0236 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "A" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0237 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0238 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "A" Circuit High P0239 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "B" CircuitP0240 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "B" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0241 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "B" Circuit LowP0242 Turbo/Super Charger Boost Sensor "B" Circuit HighP0243 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "A"P0244 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "A" Range/PerformanceP0245 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "A" LowP0246 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "A" HighP0247 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "B"P0248 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "B" Range/PerformanceP0249 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "B" LowP0250 Turbo/Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid "B" HighP0251 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "A" (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0252 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "A" Range/Performance (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0253 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "A" Low(Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0254 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "A" High (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0255 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "A" Intermittent (Cam/Rotor/Injector) P0256 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "B" (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0257 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "B" Range/Performance (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0258 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "B" Low (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0259 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "B" High (Cam/Rotor/Injector)P0260 Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control "B" Intermittent (Cam/Rotor/Injector) P0261 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low P0262 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit HighP0263 Cylinder 1 Contribution/BalanceP0264 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit LowP0265 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit HighP0266 Cylinder 2 Contribution/BalanceP0267 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit LowP0268 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit HighP0269 Cylinder 3 Contribution/BalanceP0270 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit LowP0271 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit HighP0272 Cylinder 4 Contribution/BalanceP0273 Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit LowP0274 Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit HighP0275 Cylinder 5 Contribution/BalanceP0276 Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit LowP0277 Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit HighP0278 Cylinder 6 Contribution/BalanceP0279 Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit LowP0280 Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit HighP0281 Cylinder 7 Contribution/BalanceP0282 Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit LowP0283 Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit HighP0284 Cylinder 8 Contribution/BalanceP0285 Cylinder 9 Injector Circuit LowP0286 Cylinder 9 Injector Circuit HighP0287 Cylinder 9 Contribution/BalanceP0288 Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit LowP0289 Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit HighP0290 Cylinder 10 Contribution/BalanceP0291 Cylinder 11 Injector Circuit LowP0292 Cylinder 11 Injector Circuit HighP0293 Cylinder 11 Contribution/BalanceP0294 Cylinder 12 Injector Circuit LowP0295 Cylinder 12 Injector Circuit HighP0296 Cylinder 12 Contribution/BalanceP0297 Vehicle Overspeed ConditionP0298 Engine Oil Over TemperatureP0299 Turbo/Super Charger UnderboostP0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire DetectedP0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire DetectedP0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire DetectedP0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire DetectedP0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire DetectedP0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire DetectedP0307 Cylinder 7 Misfire DetectedP0308 Cylinder 8 Misfire DetectedP0309 Cylinder 9 Misfire DetectedP0310 Cylinder 10 Misfire DetectedP0311 Cylinder 11 Misfire DetectedP0312 Cylinder 12 Misfire DetectedP0313 Misfire Detected with Low FuelP0314 Single Cylinder Misfire (Cylinder not Specified)P0315 Crankshaft Position System Variation Not LearnedP0316 Engine Misfire Detected on Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)P0317 Rough Road Hardware Not PresentP0318 Rough Road Sensor "A" Signal CircuitP0319 Rough Road Sensor "B"P0320 Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input CircuitP0321 Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit Range/Performance P0322 Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No SignalP0323 Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit IntermittentP0324 Knock Control System ErrorP0325 Knock Sensor 1 CircuitP0326 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/PerformanceP0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit LowP0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit HighP0329 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Input IntermittentP0330 Knock Sensor 2 CircuitP0331 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/PerformanceP0332 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit LowP0333 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit HighP0334 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Input IntermittentP0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" CircuitP0336 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0337 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0338 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit HighP0339 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit IntermittentP0340 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" CircuitP0341 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0342 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0343 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit HighP0344 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit IntermittentP0345 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" CircuitP0346 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0347 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0348 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit HighP0349 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit IntermittentP0350 Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary CircuitP0351 Ignition Coil "A" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0352 Ignition Coil "B" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0353 Ignition Coil "C" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0354 Ignition Coil "D" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0355 Ignition Coil "E" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0356 Ignition Coil "F" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0357 Ignition Coil "G" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0358 Ignition Coil "H" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0359 Ignition Coil "I" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0360 Ignition Coil "J" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0361 Ignition Coil "K" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0362 Ignition Coil "L" Primary/Secondary CircuitP0363 Misfire Detected - Fueling DisabledP0364 ReservedP0365 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" CircuitP0366 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0367 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit LowP0368 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit HighP0369 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit IntermittentP0370 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "A"P0371 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "A" Too Many PulsesP0372 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "A" Too Few PulsesP0373 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "A" Intermittent/Erratic Pulses P0374 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "A" No PulseP0375 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "B"P0376 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "B" Too Many PulsesP0377 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "B" Too Few PulsesP0378 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "B" Intermittent/Erratic Pulses P0379 Timing Reference High Resolution Signal "B" No PulsesP0380 Glow Plug/Heater Circuit "A"P0381 Glow Plug/Heater Indicator CircuitP0382 Glow Plug/Heater Circuit "B"P0383 Reserved by SAE J2012P0384 Reserved by SAE J2012P0385 Crankshaft Position Sensor "B" CircuitP0386 Crankshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0387 Crankshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit LowP0388 Crankshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit HighP0389 Crankshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit IntermittentP0390 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" CircuitP0391 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0392 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit LowP0393 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit HighP0394 Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit IntermittentP0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation FlowP0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive DetectedP0403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control CircuitP0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Range/PerformanceP0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" Circuit HighP0407 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "B" Circuit LowP0408 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "B" Circuit HighP0409 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" CircuitP0410 Secondary Air Injection SystemP0411 Secondary Air Injection System Incorrect Flow DetectedP0412 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "A" CircuitP0413 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "A" Circuit OpenP0414 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "A" Circuit ShortedP0415 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "B" CircuitP0416 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "B" Circuit OpenP0417 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "B" Circuit ShortedP0418 Secondary Air Injection System Control "A" CircuitP0419 Secondary Air Injection System Control "B" CircuitP0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold--催化剂系统的效率低于阈值P0421 Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below ThresholdP0422 Main Catalyst Efficiency Below ThresholdP0423 Heated Catalyst Efficiency Below ThresholdP0424 Heated Catalyst Temperature Below ThresholdP0425 Catalyst Temperature SensorP0426 Catalyst Temperature Sensor Range/PerformanceP0427 Catalyst Temperature Sensor LowP0428 Catalyst Temperature Sensor HighP0429 Catalyst Heater Control CircuitP0430 Catalyst System Efficiency Below ThresholdP0431 Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below ThresholdP0432 Main Catalyst Efficiency Below ThresholdP0433 Heated Catalyst Efficiency Below ThresholdP0434 Heated Catalyst Temperature Below ThresholdP0435 Catalyst Temperature SensorP0436 Catalyst Temperature Sensor Range/PerformanceP0437 Catalyst Temperature Sensor LowP0438 Catalyst Temperature Sensor HighP0439 Catalyst Heater Control CircuitP0440 Evaporative Emission SystemP0441 Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge FlowP0442 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (small leak)P0443 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve CircuitP0444 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit OpenP0445 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit ShortedP0446 Evaporative Emission System Vent Control CircuitP0447 Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit OpenP0448 Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit ShortedP0449 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve/Solenoid CircuitP0450 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch P0451 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance P0452 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch LowP0453 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch HighP0454 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch IntermittentP0455 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (large leak)P0456 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak)P0457 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (fuel cap loose/off)P0458 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit LowP0459 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit HighP0460 Fuel Level Sensor "A" CircuitP0461 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range/PerformanceP0462 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0463 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit HighP0464 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit IntermittentP0465 EV AP Purge Flow Sensor CircuitP0466 EV AP Purge Flow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance P0467 EV AP Purge Flow Sensor Circuit LowP0468 EV AP Purge Flow Sensor Circuit HighP0469 EV AP Purge Flow Sensor Circuit IntermittentP0470 Exhaust Pressure SensorP0471 Exhaust Pressure Sensor Range/PerformanceP0472 Exhaust Pressure Sensor LowP0473 Exhaust Pressure Sensor HighP0474 Exhaust Pressure Sensor IntermittentP0475 Exhaust Pressure Control ValveP0476 Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Range/Performance P0477 Exhaust Pressure Control Valve LowP0478 Exhaust Pressure Control Valve HighP0479 Exhaust Pressure Control Valve IntermittentP0480 Fan 1 Control CircuitP0481 Fan 2 Control CircuitP0482 Fan 3 Control CircuitP0483 Fan Rationality CheckP0484 Fan Circuit Over CurrentP0485 Fan Power/Ground CircuitP0486 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "B" CircuitP0487 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Throttle Position Control CircuitP0488 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Throttle Position Control Range/Performance P0489 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit LowP0490 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit HighP0491 Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient FlowP0492 Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient FlowP0493 Fan OverspeedP0494 Fan Speed LowP0495 Fan Speed HighP0496 Evaporative Emission System High Purge FlowP0497 Evaporative Emission System Low Purge FlowP0498 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit LowP0499 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit HighP0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A"P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/PerformanceP0502 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Circuit Low InputP0503 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Intermittent/Erratic/HighP0504 Brake Switch "A"/"B" CorrelationP0505 Idle Air Control SystemP0506 Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than ExpectedP0507 Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than ExpectedP0508 Idle Air Control System Circuit LowP0509 Idle Air Control System Circuit HighP0510 Closed Throttle Position SwitchP0511 Idle Air Control CircuitP0512 Starter Request CircuitP0513 Incorrect Immobilizer KeyP0514 Battery Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/PerformanceP0515 Battery Temperature Sensor CircuitP0516 Battery Temperature Sensor Circuit LowP0517 Battery Temperature Sensor Circuit HighP0518 Idle Air Control Circuit IntermittentP0519 Idle Air Control System PerformanceP0520 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch CircuitP0521 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/PerformanceP0522 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low VoltageP0523 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High VoltageP0524 Engine Oil Pressure Too LowP0525 Cruise Control Servo Control Circuit Range/PerformanceP0526 Fan Speed Sensor CircuitP0527 Fan Speed Sensor Circuit Range/PerformanceP0528 Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No SignalP0529 Fan Speed Sensor Circuit IntermittentP0530 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" CircuitP0531 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance P0532 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit LowP0533 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit HighP0534 Air Conditioner Refrigerant Charge LossP0535 A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit。