(完整版)托福小马过河学科词汇分类词汇汇总word版
托福考试高频词汇1000(完整版)
托福考试高频词汇1000Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
小马过河词语积累
小马过河词语积累一、句子类1. 哎呀，小马在过河的时候那心里呀，就像十五个吊桶打水——七上八下的呢。
你想啊，前面是条河，自己又不知道深浅，就像我们在生活里遇到没经历过的事儿，慌得很。
这时候的小马就像个小迷糊，站在河边不知所措，小耳朵扑棱扑棱的，眼睛里满是犹豫，不知道该不该迈出那一步。
2. 小马多可爱呀，它的妈妈让它去磨坊，它就乖乖地去了。
途中遇到小河的时候，它就像个天真的孩子，左看看右看看。
那河水哗啦啦地流着，像是在跟小马说“快来呀，快来呀”，可小马哪敢呀，它心里肯定在想“你这水流得这么欢，是不是有啥危险呢”。
3. 老黄牛在河边吃草，小马就跑过去问。
老黄牛慢悠悠地说河水浅得很，才到小腿呢。
小马一听有点心动，可是小松鼠在树上大喊着河水很深，会淹死的。
这可把小马弄懵了，就像我们在做决定的时候，不同的人给不同的意见，搞得自己晕头转向。
4. 小马的妈妈是个很智慧的妈妈，她告诉小马，光听别人说可不行，得自己去试试。
这就像我们在学习的时候，不能光听老师讲或者光看书本，得自己动手去做实验、去实践，这样才能真正学到东西。
小马听了妈妈的话，就鼓起勇气向河里走去。
5. 小马走进河里的时候，那蹄子在水里小心翼翼的，每一步都像是在探索一个神秘的世界。
河水凉凉的，漫过它的蹄子，它可能在想“这水好像也没有小松鼠说的那么深，也没有老黄牛说的那么浅呢”，就像我们在尝试新事物的时候，会发现实际情况和想象的不太一样。
6. 小马一步一步地往河对岸走，它的尾巴在身后一甩一甩的，像是在给自己加油打气。
这时候的小马充满了勇气，它不再是那个站在河边害怕的小马了，而是一个勇敢的探索者。
我们在生活中也要像小马一样，一旦决定去做一件事，就要勇往直前。
7. 当小马终于走到河对岸的时候，它回头看了看那条河，心里肯定充满了成就感。
就像我们克服了一个困难后，回头看看自己走过的路，会觉得自己很了不起。
小马在对岸欢快地跑着，那高兴的样子就像中了大奖一样。
8. 小马在河边纠结的时候，它周围的花草似乎都在为它担心。
小马过河 托福 听力 场景分类训练(下)文本 单词
商业类speculate vt. & vi.思索; 猜测, 推测mechanism n.办法, 技巧, 途径assigned chapter 指定章节disperse vt. & vi.(使)散开, 驱散bottomry contract 船货押贷契约合同trail n.小径verbal agreement 口头约定livestock n.家畜, 牲畜salient adj. 显著的,重要的cholera epidemic 霍乱流行paramount adj. 至上的;首要的unhindered adj.不受妨碍的,不受阻碍的at the forefront of 位于最前列；成为领导力量state-of-the-art 艺术级的telecommute vi. 远距离工作pinpoint vt.准确找出或描述;准确定位solely adv. 唯一地;仅仅;独一无二地earthquake fault 地震断层contention n.论点,主张seismic gap 地震活动空白地带renovation n.翻新;修复;整修postulate vt.假定, 假设校园生活ground tilt 地倾斜cylindrical adj.圆柱形的;圆筒状的understaffed adj.人员不足的,人手不够的evacuate vt. & vi.撤离,疏散attendant n.服务人员, 侍者, 随从formula n.准则,原则extensive adj.广泛的; 大量的naphtha n.石脑油(一种石油馏分)first aid 急救combustion n.燃烧, 烧毁psychology n.心理学modification n.缓和,限制,减轻;更改,改变,修改base station 基地antifreeze n.防冻剂地球科学类inrushing 大批涌进的thermal instability 热不稳定性seismic wave 地震波;海震波;海啸波demolish vt.摧毁; 推翻; 拆毁compression wave 横波topographical map 地形图sheer wave 纵波prairie n.(尤指北美的)大草原molten lava 熔融的岩浆steppe n.干草原oceanographer n.海洋学家terrain n.地形,地面,地域,地带evaporate vt. & vi.(使某物)蒸发掉interven vi.干涉,干预;调解;干扰,阻碍feldspar n.长石intermediate adj.中间的;中级的orthoclase n.正长石smooth out 弄平;缓和, 调解microcline n.微斜长石trapped adj.捕集的,捕获的,收集的,截留的plagioclase n.斜长岩photosynthesis 光合作用hydrate n.水合物dig up 掘起, 找到molecule n.分子语言学类methane n.甲烷,沼气chunk n.厚厚的一块sketch out 概述, 草拟hiss vi.发嘶嘶声preliminary adj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的Atlantic adj.在大西洋里的;近大西洋的thesis n.论题, 命题, 论点disastrous adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的utterance n.发声,表达;语调;言论;意见offshore adj.近海的laborious adj.勤劳的;困难的, 费力的drill vt. & vi.钻(孔);打(眼) frontal section 额切面to date 至今, 直到今天, 到目前为止coordinate vt.使协调; 使调和crude adj.天然的; 简陋的, 粗糙的apparatus n.机构, 组织;器官人类学生物类mound n.土堆; 土丘nocturnal adj.夜间活动的pottery n.陶器, 陶器器皿scrub n.灌木丛ripen vt.&vi.成熟,使熟striped adj.有条纹的spawn vt.&vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵) chipmunk n.金花鼠grotto n.岩洞,洞穴;(人挖的)洞室melanin n.黑色素upright adj.直立的, 垂直的protoplasm n.原生质primate n.灵长目动物shove vt.&vi.推,猛推Homo erectu 直立人peculiarity n.特色,特征hominid n.原人,类人动物wasp n.胡蜂,黄蜂butcher vt.屠宰,残杀solitary n.单独的,独居的;惟一的predecessor n.前任,前辈chamber n.房间symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐compartment n.隔间aesthetics n.美学,美术理论,审美学stinger n.尾针;讽刺者utilitarian adj.有效用的;实用的burrow n.地洞conceive vt.&vi.想出,构想,设想termite n.白蚁specification n.说明书;载明,详述,说明residue n.剩余,余渣entice vt.诱惑,怂恿substantially adv.本质上,实质上,大体上paleontologist n.古生物学者amphibian n.两栖动物grossly adv.非常；极其;大略angiosperm n.被子植物deform adj.变形的;畸形的walnut n.胡桃chronic adj.慢性的plaque n.空斑overdose n.过量用药lopsided adj.两侧不对称的天文类withered adj.枯萎的eel n.鳗vat n.大桶;大盆;瓮;缸jolt vt.&vi.使摇动;使震惊scuba n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解treadmill n.跑步机,走步机inaudible adj.听不见的traction n.拖,拉,牵引joey n.幼兽stride n.大步peer vi.凝视着air tank n.氧气筒pouch n.育儿袋torso n.(人体的)躯干raptor n.猛禽inflatable adj.可充气的glide vt.&vi.滑行,滑翔sac n.(动植物组织中的)液囊pesticide n.杀虫剂bladder n.膀胱;囊,袋dart vt.投掷insulation n.隔离,隔绝;绝缘;隔音secrete vt.分泌ventilation n.空气流通captivity n.被俘,拘禁,囚禁photographic plate 感光片；照相软片arachnid n.蛛形纲动物coat vt.为某物涂抹clutch vt.抓住n.把握, 抓紧feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的eucalyptus n.桉树faint adj.微弱的, 模糊的, 暗淡的deplete of v.弄空emu n.鸸鹋历史类ostrich n.鸵鸟specimen n.标本;范例exemplify vt.示例,举例证明;是…的典型auk n.海雀exposition n.博览会,展览会人体生理心理类inaugural adj.就职的,就任的diesel engine 柴油机closed-circuit TV 闭路电视bar n.酒吧间, 柜台;条, 块untapped adj.未开发的,未利用的superstitious 迷信的placebo n.安慰剂duchess n.公爵夫人;女公爵substance n.物质;主旨estate n.土地,地区;庄园aspirin n.阿司匹林baron n.男爵,巨头,大王handout n.印刷品, 讲义Cubism n.立体派shyness n.害臊,羞怯make one's mark 出名, 成功timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的punch card 穿孔卡片doom vt.注定,判定feed into 插入,传回inhibited adj.拘谨的;压抑的;不自在的mainframe n.主机,中央处理机toss vt. & vi.扔; 投; 抛; 使颠簸grant n.补助金strenuously adv.奋发地;费力地;勤奋地workbench n.工作台insomnia n.失眠affluent adj.富裕的,富足的amino acid 氨基酸plainness n.朴素neurotransmitter n.神经传递素austere adj.朴素的,无装饰的;严格的induce vt.引诱,劝导;导致minimalist adj.极简抽象艺术的slumped vi.暴跌;沉重或突然地落下at a price 以相当高的价格downcast adj.情绪低落的;向下的frontier n.边境,边界;尖端subdued adj.不大兴奋、不甚感兴趣等的flock n.畜群; vi.群集mimicry n.模仿;模仿的技巧rugged adj.崎岖不平的,多岩石的full-blown adj.盛开的,张满的,成熟的agitate adj.不安的;激动的;颤抖的physiological adj.生理学的,生理的treacherous adj.危险的;凶险的;背叛的churn vt.搅拌;搅动,扰乱某物lawsuit 诉讼contagion n.传染,接触传染cut out 适合于;删掉;裁剪;停止perception n.感知;认识,观念tie in 结合成一体,(使)配合得当hormone n.荷尔蒙,激素portray vt.画像; 描述melatonin n.褪黑激素thrill vt. & vi.(使)兴奋, (使)激动disorders n.混乱,凌乱;骚乱, 动乱;失调fishing rod 钓鱼竿excessive adj过度的crackling n.轻微的爆裂声;噼啪声hypersomnia n.嗜睡prevail vi.盛行;说服;占优势hypersomniacs n.嗜睡症患者regulate vt.控制, 管理;调整; 调节insomniacs n.失眠症患者insensitive adj.感觉迟钝的;不友好的incapacitated vt.便无能力，使不适合elimination n.排除;除去,根除;淘汰optimal adj最佳的,最优的porch n.门廊machinery n.机器leaky adj.有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的narcolepsy n.嗜眠发作enormity n.巨大,极大;弥天大罪bust n.半身雕塑像replica n.复制品etch vt.&vi.用针和酸给金属板蚀刻bulk n.(巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团portrayal n.画像,描述;描写,扮演;描摹philatelic adj.集邮的,集邮癖的drape vt.遮盖或装饰某人或某物blunt adj.率直的, 直言不讳的toga n.宽外袍,参议员的职位plump adj.(指动物、人)圆胖的; 丰满的customary adj.习惯上的,惯常的nominate vt.提名…为候选人; 任命attire n.服装，衣服transcontinental adj.横贯大陆的,大陆那边的periodical 期刊graphically adv.生动地;轮廓分明地periodical 突然出现juvenile delinquent 少年罪犯enlist vt. & vi.(使)入伍, (使)参军seduction n.诱惑；引诱,被引诱artillery n.炮兵部队subcommittee n.小组委员会blistering adj.酷热的fuss n.忙乱pitcher n.大水罐gore vt.(动物)用角撞伤, 用牙刺破notably adv.显而易见地;明显地triumph over 战胜…;克服…improvisation n.即兴创作,即兴演讲lineup n.人(或物)的列队eggbeater n.打蛋器proclaim vt.正式宣布pinwheel n.轮转焰火,纸风车set aside 留出;取消, 驳回choreography n.舞台舞蹈设计copper n.铜drift off (人)渐渐离开centennial n.一百周年(纪念) reenactment n.再制定,再扮演uproar n.吵闹,骚乱;helium n.氦mint n.铸币厂;薄荷unbeknownst adj.未知的,不为人知的round log 圆木propane burner 丙烷加热器upscale adj.高档的;销售给高收入者的thatcher n.茅屋匠ceiling beam 天花梁sturdy adj.强壮的,结实的kit n.成套用品;配套元件rafter n.椽precut vt.按规格裁切reed n.芦苇jigsaw puzzle 拼板玩具bundle n.捆,包,束synchronize vt. & vi.(使)同步;(使)同速进行shingle n.屋顶板;小圆石scarce adj.缺乏的, 罕见的slate n.石板瓦;板岩, 石板wristwatch n.手表clay tile roofing 陶瓦屋面stylistic adj.风格上的longevity n.长寿, 长命formalism n.(艺术,宗教等方面的)形式主义patronize vt.光顾, 惠顾pose vt. & vi.使摆姿势; 以…身份出现suburbanite n.郊区居民regionalism n.行政区域划分,地方(分权)主义clog vt. & vi.(使)阻碍sustain vt.长期保持; 使继续;维持commuter n.(远距离)上下班往返的人vantage point n.有利位置,优越地位,优势prominent adj.显著的; 突出的;stagecoach n.驿马车ingenious adj.灵巧的, 善于创造发明的temperament n.性格, 性情, 气质。
小马过河toefl解析-词汇记忆的诀窍
背单词捷径的第一条：背字典!不是什么字典都可以拿来背的，一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。
另外，最好有英文方式的解释和例句。
而且，一定要有音标!如果是为了考TOFEL或者GRE，注意要选美音音标的字典。
一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的，想走捷径就千万不要去背那些东西。
背字典的时候，按开头字母(Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的顺序背，其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。
这样背有几个好处：(一)能增加成就感，提高兴趣。
至于为什么，您翻翻字典就明白了。
;)(二)便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过，那些还没背。
背单词捷径的第二条：一定要每次都大量地背。
每天一百个是最低限。
其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。
这一百个要分成四组来背，上午三十,中午十个，下午三十，晚上三十。
第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。
背的时候，要一目十词(注意，是十个而不是更多或更少)，不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。
一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。
看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。
这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了，把剩下的词单独抄出来。
首先说第一个问题，不用背单词，是绝对不可能的!当我们在各大网站和论坛进行浏览的时候，我们最为关注的帖子，就是15天搞定托福考试，抑或是一战轻松考到托福110分。
毫不夸张的说，其实这些帖子完全都是无用的帖子。
就像我们请教姚明怎么一下子就能摸到2米3，这时姚明会告诉你，首先要抬起手臂，然后大臂拖动小臂，最后用手触及2米3就好了。
其实背托福单词也是这样的，要想搞定托福考试，不要管何等牛人告诉你做做TPO就好了，但是一定记住，那是因为这些牛人早就背下了4记单词和托福单词，不信就拿这些单词书去考考他们。
如果他们也没背的话，就直接考考他们是否能把题做对。
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版List 1accomplishment 成就acronym 首字母缩写词acute 极度的；剧烈的adhere 黏附；坚持aggression 侵略artistic 艺术（家）的awareness 知道balance 使平衡brochure 小册子careless 粗心的chimpanzee 黑猩猩collective 集体的conductivity 传导性congestion 拥塞convince 使确信council 理事会crevice 缺口crossing 横越curriculum 课程debate 讨论deficiency 不足devotion 热爱discharge 流出物dispute 争论diverse 不同的doctrine 教条endless 无止境的enforce 实施essentially 本质上expire 到期fare 费用flat 平坦的forward 向前foul 污秽的glow 发光gym 健身房honest 诚实的improve 改善interest 兴趣investigate 研究juvenile 少年load 负荷log 圆木manage 操纵maritime 海的mat 垫子obstruct 妨碍overcharge 讨价过高partly 部分地pollen 花粉predominant 支配的prevalent 流行的protagonist 主角；领导者radiation 辐射rehabilitate 使恢复原状renovate 修复sapphire 蓝宝石scatter 分散sensual 感觉的shellfish 有壳的水生动物shuttle 航天飞机sodium 钠solo 单独的spice 香料stretch 延伸strive 奋斗stylistic 格式上的surplus 过剩sweep 打扫syllable 音节temporary 暂时的tendency 倾向(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版term 学期tow 拖trial 审讯unearth 掘出varnish 上清液wipe 擦List 2ability 能力accord 一致additive 添加的affection 喜爱;影响alike 相同的alternately 交替地behaviorism 行为主义biological 生物学家budget 预算calendar 日程表coil 线圈；盘绕colleague 同事composer 作曲家composition 成分dairy 牛奶场deadline 最后期限deal 数量；交易deceive 欺骗distant 远离的dramatic 引人注目的erosion 腐蚀；削弱explosive 爆炸的forestall 预防fume 臭气；冒烟igneous 火的immutable 不变的impetus 促进indicate 表明industry 勤奋intelligence 智力interpret 解释intriguing 引起兴趣的justify 证明……是正当的legislative 立法机关legitimate 合法的literacy 有文化locomotion 移动longitude 经度lower 降低；下级的marked 显著的modulate 调节monarch 君主motto 座右铭mutual 相互的overall 全面的overlook 俯瞰parallel 纬线；平行的paramount 至上的participant 参与者pendent 垂饰planet 行星plausible 似有道理的plot 情节；计划precipitate 促成radiate 发出(热量）remnant 残余物removal 除去renaissance 复兴retire 退休rod 杆salon 厅,室scar 疤痕shipwright 造船者sloth 树懒solitary 孤独地specialize 专攻(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版specimen 标本spectator 观众spill 溢出state 情况stem 茎;起源string 弦sturdy 强壮的substantial 实质的towering 高耸的versus 与……相对worth 价值wrap 包装word list 4adventure 奇遇analogy 类比apply 申请appraisal 评价artifact 人工制品assure 确保attire 穿着biochemical 生物化学的catalyst 催化剂cohesion 内聚力combustible 可燃的complain 抱怨counterpart 相对物data 数据decade 十年dimensional 空间的diplomatic 外交disposal 垃圾倾倒documentation 文件ductile 易延展的engage 从事于enrich 使充实epidemic 流行evaporation 蒸发expertise 专门知识exploration 勘探explore 探险extension 延长figurative 比喻的forage 草料haunt 萦绕在心头homogeneous 同类的hurricane 飓风imply 意味着intoxication 醉label 标签locate 使坐落于logical 符合逻辑的maintenance 维护manifest 表明material 材料mathematics 数学maximum 最的memo 备忘录mold 霉菌neoclassical 新古典主义的original 最初的ornament 装饰outline 轮廓oyster 牡蛎paddle 脚蹼perception 感觉perceptive 有感知的pretentious 自负的proceed 进行puncture 刺穿rebel 造反；叛逆者recall 回忆relevance 有关remains 剩余(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版resistant 抵抗rural 乡村的rustic 用粗糙的木材制作的sculpt 雕刻selective 选择的shrink 收缩sledding 滑雪spontaneous 自发的sticky 粘的superficial 肤浅的synthetic 合成的throw 扔trade 贸易undergraduate 大学肄业生vanish 消失venom 毒液venture 冒险veto 否决vibration 振动vicinity 临近word list 5ailment 小病assimilate 吸收知识audio 音频的axis 轴cable 电缆chubby 丰满的committee 委员会commute 坐公交车上下班consult 请教converse 交谈corrosive 腐蚀(性）的courageous 勇敢的cousin 堂兄弟credential 证明书define 定义denote 表示detergent 清洁剂device 装置dominant 支配的estimate 估计excavation 挖掘facilitate 推动fellow 同事；同道的foremost 最著名的frenzy 狂暴friction 摩擦hardware 五金制品imprint 铭记induce 引起；诱导inert 惰性的infection 感染intense 强烈的intuitive 直觉的isolated 分离的jelly 果冻jolt 使震惊laboratory 实验室lament 抱怨leftover 剩余物lithosphere 岩石圈manufacture 制造opposed 反对的overhaul 仔细检查overtime 超时的pack 捆扎pay 支付perfect 完美的photodissociation 光解（作用）pigeon 鸽子poetry 诗歌principle 原则；原理profound 深远的(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版promote 促进;宣传prompt 促进propose 建议reactor 反应堆realization 实现recession 萧条时期reliable 可靠的remarkable 显著的replenish 添加response 回答revolution 革命scurry 急跑sensible 明显的simulate 模仿sluggish 行动迟缓的soft 柔软的squash 南瓜stuck 粘在(上面）的；遇到困难subsequent 随后的substantiate 证实suburb 郊区supreme 最高的；最重要的trace 追溯vague 模糊的vast 巨大的virus 病毒visual 视觉的watercourse 水道word list 6agreeable 使人愉快的allegiance 忠诚alleviate 减轻angular 有角的annoyed 生气的architect 建筑师ascending 上升的bounce 反弹cabin 小屋carp 鲤鱼celestial 天空的ceremony 典礼colonial 殖民（地)的comparable 可比较的complementary 补充的congressional 代表大会的cornerstone 墙角石crew 全体船员crow 乌鸦department 系；部deserve 应得desire 想要digression 离题；题外话director 导演；主管disadvantage 缺点distinguish 区别eccentric 古怪的eligible 符合条件的file 档案；归档flagellum 鞭毛fold 褶皱foolish 愚蠢的fungi 真菌glacial 冰期的grab （随便地或匆匆地）取或拿grasp 抓住improvise 即席创作inconspicuous 不显眼的institute 研究所;设立journal 定期刊物landmark （显而易见的）路标loose 松散的lost—and—found 失物招领lush 茂盛的(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版mental 精神的;智力的moist 潮湿的nationalism 民族主义nominee 被提名的候选人nonsense 胡说notation 符号otherwise 另外palate 上腭physical 身体的postcard 明信片president 总统quilt 棉被rancher 牧场主rare 稀有的raw 未加工过的reddish 微红的refreshing 使人耳目一新的rescue 营救resign 辞去rupture 使破裂schedule 时刻表scholar 学者seal 海豹；密封sheath 鞘,外壳shelter 掩蔽处spacecraft 宇宙飞船spherical 球的stable 稳定的sympathetic 有同情心的tally 记账tenement 廉租公寓tissue 组织vacant 空的verse 诗歌waste 浪费；无用的zealous 狂热的word list 7 accounting 会计学acidity 酸度acting 代理的；演戏adoption 采用alarm 闹钟;使惊恐alternate 交替的angiosperm 被子植物aquifer 含水土层arboreal 树栖的aurora 极光available 可得到的awesome 使人敬畏的bacon 咸肉balcony 包厢blush 脸红break 打破；使中止buckle 皮带扣环cardiac 心脏的centennial 百年纪念chagrin 懊恼clog 障碍collaborator 合作者collide 碰撞comet 彗星content 满足的converge 会聚cost 成本；价值为costume 服饰；装束curl 卷曲desolate 荒凉的detest 憎恶economy 经济；节俭emerald 绿宝石emotion 感情；情绪ethnology 人种学exceed 超过(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版expect 预期expressive 有表现力的feminist 女权主义者financial 财政的forerunner 先驱者hike 徒步旅行hurry 匆忙identity 身份；特性impending 即将发生的inaccessible 难达到的indicative 指示的inventory 详细目录keen 灵敏的landmass 地块latent 潜在的layer 层次manner 方式；礼数method 方法；秩序minimize 将……减到最少monumental 纪念碑的neutron 中子orchid 兰花patient 有耐心的penmanship 书法permission 允许plow 犁；耕作preponderance 优势primal 最初的project 方案propel 推进quotation 引文ranch 大牧场rash 皮疹remodel 重新塑造render 给予sacrificial 供奉（品）的score 得分;乐谱silicon 硅simply 简单地；只不过sphere 球transcend 超越triangle 三角形typical 典型的viral 病毒的word list 8administer 管理along 向前地amount 总额;总计annual 每年的apologize 道歉astute 机敏的bind 使结合block 阻塞bud 芽，蓓蕾canal 运河champion 冠军chill 寒冷construct 建造consumption 消耗creativity 创造cuneiform 楔形的current 当前的democrat 美国民主党人detect 发现determine 确定disseminate 散布Easter 复活节elegant 雅致的engaging 迷人的enormous 巨大的enrollment 登记extend 延长extreme 极度的；极端(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版fasten 强加于；使固定film 电影；薄膜fitness 健康flamboyant 艳丽的folklore 民间传说generalization 概括genetic 基因的hatch 孵化incessantly 不断地instruction 教导juice 汁lack 缺乏larva 幼虫lease 租约magnificent 极好的melodie 小旋律歌曲meteorologist 气象学者musician 音乐家normally 通常地nutrition 营养omit 省略；遗漏orientation 方向pore 气孔portrait 肖像prefer 更喜欢prerequisite 先决条件prolific 多产的punctual 严守时刻的regardless 不管relative 相对的representative 代表reschedule 重订……的时间表rust 锈saturate 使充满screen 屏幕;审查selection 选择skyscraper 摩天大楼sled 雪橇slumber 睡眠smoothly 顺利地stereo 立体声系统strand 股，线summarize 概括suspect 怀疑swan 天鹅tend 趋向tolerate 忍受tuition 学费underscore 强调viable 可行的volcano 火山warehouse 仓库word list 9access 通道accredit 授权advanced 先进的adverse 负面的afford 买得起annoying 使人颇为生气或烦恼的appreciation 欣赏;口味assembly 集会；装配benefit 利益captivity 囚禁championship 锦标赛chilled 冷冻的clue 线索column 圆柱commemorate 纪念component 成分cosmos 宇宙critic 评论家dehydrate 使脱水despoil 夺取(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版diction 措辞dim 模糊的elaborate 精心计划的engulf 吞没eternal 永恒的fair 公平的fairly 相当地feudal 封建的function 机能gradual 逐渐的heed 注意hibernation 冬眠hollow 空心的；山谷horizon 地平线illuminate 照亮implement 执行incense 熏香insist 支持要求launch 使开始linguist 语言学家longevity 长寿management 经营medal 奖牌medieval 中世纪的meteorology 气象学microscope 显微镜mock 嘲笑nourishment 营养品numerous 许多的obscure 模糊的phenomenon 现象pit 深坑plumage 鸟类羽毛porcelain 瓷器portion 部分postpone 使延期presidency 职位；任期productivity 生产力proponent 支持者protein 蛋白质recognize 认出salamander 火蜥蜴seep 漏出senate 参议院session 会议；开庭shortage 不足skip 跳；不出席slice 切片slip 滑status 身份strain 张力;扭伤stride 大步subway 地铁surge 汹涌奔腾terminus 终点站territory 领土thereby 因此topsoil 表层土transit 运输unpredictable 不可预知的word list 10abort 中止计划acidic 酸的adequate 适当的adorn 装饰approve 批准atomic 原子的bacteria 细菌breathing 呼吸bubble 泡bulb 植物的球茎cluster 串consume 消耗(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版debris 废墟destined 注定的distribute 分配dolphin 海豚drill 钻（孔）elementary 初级的engraving 雕刻术entitle 使有权expansion 扩张exposure 显露farce 闹剧flexible 易曲的fulfill 履行gender 性别genius 天才gospel 信条hamper 妨碍hygiene 卫生ideology 思想体系inconvenient 不方便的infrared 红外线的invasion 侵入junction 交叉点laureate 戴桂冠的人literary 文学上的mammoth 猛犸象；巨大的mania 狂热manual 手工的melody 悦耳的旋律moral 道德的muggy 闷热而潮湿的naïve 天真的narrate 叙述notion 概念offer 提供outbreak 发作overload 使超载partial 不完全的populate 居住于prevailing 普遍的prohibitively 极高地proofread 校对protest 抗议quota 定额rampant 猖獗的ratio 比率recital 独奏会reckless 轻率的restoration 恢复rodent 啮齿目动物scholarship 奖学金scuba 水中呼吸器sedimentary 沉积的sewerage 排水系统shower 淋浴silt 淤泥stripe 条纹suppose 假设symptom 症状tension 紧张treadmill 踏车tributary 支流undertaking 事业unparalleled 空前的vertical 垂直的vigilance 警戒vocal 声音的wane 衰退word list 11absorb 吸收acknowledge 承认ambitious 有雄心的amenity 生活福利设施(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版applaud 鼓掌喝彩avalanche 雪崩bald 光秃的barrier 栅栏bolster 垫子cargo 货物carve 切；雕刻ceramic 陶瓷器commitment 承诺conclude 作出结论confer 授予crawl 缓慢(或费劲）地行进deception 骗局destructive 破坏性的dictate 规定division 划分；除法editorial 社论electrode 电极emit 发出enactment 制定erect 直立的excursion 远足exhaust 耗尽；废气favor 喜爱favored 有利的ferment 使发酵fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 肥料forecast 预报genesis 起源healing 有治疗功用的inactivate 使不活动insult 侮辱invertebrate 无脊椎动物latter 后面的listless 倦怠的mature 成熟的mechanist 机械论者merchandise 商品minority 少数orbit 轨道packed 拥挤的parking 机动车停放pave 铺；密布personal 个人的preliminary 预备的psychology 心理学receptacle 容器rehearse 预演relieve 救济者；缓解物resist 抵抗revolt 反叛；起义rhythm 节奏ribbon 色带segregate 隔离significant 有意义的skeptical 怀疑的solution 溶液soprano 女高音spun 拉成丝的sterile 贫瘠的；无菌的subtle 细微的survey 调查swallow 燕子；吞thorn 刺thrive 茂盛trash 无价值之物troupe 剧团twine 细绳utmost 最大限度的vacancy 空余住处valid 有根据的vapor 蒸汽verbal 口头的(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版voyage 旅行yield 出产；产量word list 12addition 加法address 地址;讲话adhesive 带粘性的advisable 可取的alchemist 炼金术士announce 宣布auction 拍卖cellist 大提琴家cereal 谷类check/cheque 支票;检查commit 承诺complacence 自满compress 压缩compute 计算construction 构造corps 军团depict 描写eminent 显著的fantasy 想象fascinating 迷人的fashionable 流行的flu 流行性感冒glossy 光滑的granite 花岗岩graphite 石墨guarantee 保证hazard 危险herald 信使hockey 曲棍球humid 潮湿的identity 识别illustration 例证incongruity 不一致inner 内部intrepid 勇敢的intricate 错综复杂的locality 地点luster 光彩magnesium 镁modify 修改monotonous 单调的motivate 激励mythology 神话学navigation 航海ooze 渗出organic 有机的outfit 全套服装outspoken 直言不讳的overdue 过期未付的pastel 柔和的persist 坚持pleasing 令人高兴的portable 轻便的prevail 居主导地位proclaim 宣布refurbish 重新装饰religion 宗教remind 提醒report 报告resonance 共振resume 重新开始reunion 团圆semester 学期sewage 污水spark 激发squid 鱿鱼stratigraphy 地震学strip 剥夺stun 使晕倒stunt 阻碍……的正常发育(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版suffragist 妇女政权论者technological 技术的tedium 单调乏味threaten 恐吓thwart 阻碍underlying 潜在的vary 变化vegetative 植物的wagon 四轮马车wither 枯萎word list 13addictive 上瘾的agency 代理处airborne 空气传播的alien 不同的anxious 渴望的atmosphere 大气attractive 吸引人的audience 听众bark 树皮beverage 饮料bold 大胆的care 小心;关怀comment 评论common 普通的comply 服从comprise 包含conceal 隐蔽conduct 行为contour 轮廓crab 蟹crumple 把……弄皱depot 货站deserted 荒废的diagnose 诊断dilate 膨胀diversification 多样化dot 星罗棋布于effective 有效的expressly 特意地facility 设备field 田野；领域finch 雀类frigid 寒冷的furnace 暖气锅炉gasoline 汽油generalize 概括given 特定的hay 干草hemisphere 半球hieratic 僧侣的imitation 模仿immature 未成熟的impressive 给人深刻印象的inheritance 遗产interactive 交互式的lace 蕾丝latitude 纬度lay 下蛋；放置legislature 立法机关march 进行曲；前进marvel 奇异的事物metric 米制的metropolitan 主要都市的modeling 立体感monitor 显示器multiply 增加mythical 神话的offspring 子孙pamphlet 小册子pause 中止petition 请愿书petroleum 石油(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版pharmacy 药店preserve 保护priority 在先；优先权puzzle 难题；使迷惑recognition 承认recurring 往复的refraction 折光retreat 退却reveal 暴露sanctuary 动物保护区sketch 草稿stanza 节substantive 真实的target 目标unity 统一unravel 弄清楚veil 隐藏word list 14abrasion 表面磨损absenteeism 旷课acclaim 喝彩astronomy 天文学boundary 分界线brass 黄铜；铜管乐器candidate 候选人coincide 一致colony 殖民地comic 滑稽的comprehensive 全面的concave 凹的cooperation 合作curious 好奇的decode 译解demanding 苛求的designate 指定diversity 多样性dogged 顽强的donation 捐赠dormitory 宿舍drain 排水；消耗drowsy 昏昏欲睡的edge 边；侧身移动efficiency 效率elevation 提高elongate 延长employ 用erupt 爆发extinct 灭绝fraction 小部分galaxy 星系grace 优美hitherto 迄今idle 懒散的inanity 空虚ingredient 成分insulin 胰岛素interfere 干涉invitation 邀请inviting 动人的involve 牵涉；包含item 条款keyboard 键盘lettuce 生菜magnetic 磁性的mason 泥瓦匠meantime 其间merchant 商人metallic 金属的military 军（事、用)的mode 方式monastery 修道院；僧侣narrative 叙述nourish 滋养(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版optimistic 乐观的ornithology 鸟类学overnight 前晚；通宵的pale 苍白的；淡的penetrate 刺穿；渗透prominent 卓著的proposal 提议qualify 具有资格realm 领域;王国rug 地毯sac 液囊satiric 讽刺的separate 分离的shed 脱落smother 窒息so-called 所谓的sore 疼痛的；极度的suspend 吊；暂缓sustain 保持swarm 一大群sweat 汗through 穿过translucent 透明的untamed 难控取的X—ray X射线word list 15awake 醒着的code 密码commercial 商业的compliment 赞美concert 一致convey 运输deadly 致命的decline 下降devise 设计differentiate 不同dilute 稀释dismal 阴沉的display 陈列donate 捐赠dubious 可疑的durable 持久的dye 颜料elm 榆树emotional 感情上的entrance 入口environmental 由个人环境的exterior 外部的extremity 末端；极端faint 暗淡的formation 形成genre 类型；流派gravel 沙砾hardy 强壮的hemp 大麻impose 把……强加于incinerate 焚化incompatible 不协调的inevitably 不可避免地inherent 固有的；内在的inhibit 阻碍intentionally 有意地justice 法官；公正kennel 狗舍librarian 图书管理员lodge 巢穴mast 船桅mercy 宽恕modest 谦虚的naval 海军的needy 贫穷的noxious 有害的opponent 对手(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版optional 随意的ore 矿物pants 短裤part-time 兼职的permit 允许photography 摄影术popular 通俗的posit 安排precise 准确的provision 准备quantity 量化receiver 接收器recharge 再充电rendition 表演reproduce 繁殖rub 摩擦sacred 宗教的scene 地点secrete 分泌sedentary 土生的seem 好像settlement 住宅区shatter 使……粉碎significance 意义sour 酸的staple 主要（食品，产品）startling 惊人的stellar 恒星的successive 接连的tantalizing 诱人的tectonics 构造地质学torpor 迟钝trigger 引发word list 16absorption 吸收accomplish 达到adjunct 附加物appointment 约会approximate 近似archaeology 考古学attribute 属性barter 实物交易besiege 包围boost 提高bouquet 花束broadcast 广播calm 平静的chief 首领collision 碰撞conflict 冲突continent 大陆convict 定罪cookout 野餐critical 批评的cylinder 圆柱体decay 腐烂derive 得自dessert 甜点dispersal 疏散domesticate 驯养drag 拖动due 到期的；预订的elicit 得出escape 逃脱eviscerate 取出内脏fin 鳍format 设计；使格式gorilla 大猩猩healthful 有益健康的hide 躲藏hinterland 内地hypothesize 假定ignorant 无知的(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版integral 构成整体所必需的lash 将（物品）系牢layout 规划locally 在本地lure 吸引magnet 磁铁minute 微小的modem 调制解调器neuron 神经元noticeable 明显的notwithstanding 虽然opposite 对立的overlap 与……交叠periphery 外围prairie 大草原predator 食肉动物predict 预言predictable 可预见的prehistoric 史前的；陈旧的previous 在前的primitive 原始的prodigious 巨大的professional 职业的ration 配给量raven 大乌鸦remark 评论require 需要resistance 抵抗responsible 有责任感的Saturn 土星save 拯救seasonal 季节的sprout 萌芽stalk 茎stiff 硬的；呆板的theory 理论;学说transplant 迁移tunnel 隧道undergo 经历velocity 速度versatile 多才多艺的word list 17action 行为adjust 调整allergy 过敏症arid 干旱的aroma 香气assign 指派associate 关联athlete 运动员aviation 航空bedrock 基础cardinal 主要的carnivore 肉食动物census 人口普查certificate 证明书complex 综合的contract 合同convex 凸出的course 课程；过程criticize 批评dealer 商人defecate 排便dismay 使气馁drastic 剧烈的flake 薄片float 漂浮flourish 繁荣geology 地质学glaze 上釉grading 评分harsh 恶劣的hind 后面的(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版hominid 原始人类hypothesis 假设illegible 难以辨认的incoming 引人的individual 单独的inherit 继承instruct 指示insulate 使隔离intellectual 知识分子legend 传奇故事legible 清楚的lime 石灰livelihood 生计lizard 蜥蜴male 男的maturity 成熟militant 好战的mosaic 马赛克motivation 动力overwhelm 淹没paraphrase 释义pebble 小圆石posthumous 死后的preoccupation 主要考虑因素prepare 准备privilege 给予特权publicize 宣传realistic 现实的recipe 食谱；方法region 地区rekindle 再点火relevant 相关的rental 租金额represent 代表revision 修订rite 仪式rugged 崎岖的sanitation 卫生senior 地位较高的skeletal 骨骼的stark 赤裸的strike 打；侵袭sunset 日落swell 增大tactic 手段tragedy 灾难undertake 承担unique 唯一的vestige 痕迹wax 蜡word list 18 accelerate 加快accessible 易接近的accumulate 积累adjacent 邻近的applicant 申请者aquatic 水生的asteroid 小行星chronical 慢性的clam 蛤complicated 难懂的compound 混合物considerable 相当大的consistent 一致的constituent 要素curve 曲线dazzling 眼花缭乱的decadent 颓废的discrete 分离的displace 取代drift 漂流executive 总经理extol 赞美(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版extrinsic 外来的flash 闪光formulate 阐明fragment 碎片frank 坦白的gear 齿轮gibe 嘲弄glean 点滴搜集gourmet 美食家graphic 形象的habit 习惯herb 兽群hive 蜂房hydrogen 氢identical 相同的ignore 忽视insight 洞察力insistence 坚持intimate 亲密的ledge 突出部分leisure 空闲lore 口头传说magma 岩浆malnutrition 营养不良manipulate 操作massive 大而重的mess 混乱mountainous 多山的neon 氖；霓虹灯path 道路plantation 种植园plastic 塑料pocketbook 钱袋portray 描绘presentation 介绍probe 探查proof 证据purity 纯度reasonable 合理的recruit 招募reservation 保留scarce 缺乏的shell 外壳simplify 简化smelting 冶炼sound 似乎spoil 破坏stash 藏匿submission 屈服suppress 抑制surpass 超过tarnish 失去光泽timber 木材trait 特性tube 管uneven 不平均的virtually 事实上yogurt 酸奶word list 19abrupt 突然的accessory 附件accuse 指责aggressive 挑衅alphabet 字母表antibiotic 抗生素avoid 避免behavior 举止beneficial 有益的bet 打赌bond 联结cafeteria 自助餐厅compete 比得上compromise 妥协(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版confusion 混乱consequently 因此constricted 狭窄的cultivated 栽植的daisy 雏菊devote 为……付出dioxide 二氧化碳discern 洞悉discrimination 识别documentary 文献的domestic 国内的draft 草图elective 选修element 元素enlightenment 启发equitable 公平的estate 地产ethics 道德规范federal 联邦的finance 给……提供资金fossil 化石;陈腐的fresco 壁画frivolity 轻浮fruitless 不结果实的fuel 燃料；激起gradient 梯度hazel 榛树的herb 药草huddle 挤在一起hue 颜色inflation 通货膨胀inspire 鼓舞instructor 教员intrinsic 固有的jogging 慢跑kernel 果仁leather 皮革liberate 解放mansion 公寓mottled 有杂色的nail 指甲；将……订牢noted 著名的oceanographer 海洋学者paralyze 使麻痹parasite 寄生物prescribe 开处方regenerate 使恢复release 释放request 要求resilience 弹力scale 押韵shade 阴凉处sort 种类sow 播种splash 引人注目的事物sponsor 发起者substitute 代替者sustained 持续的taste 品尝traditional 传统的tundra 苔原underground 地下的universe 宇宙vessel 船voracious 狼吐虎咽的word list 20abound 富于amble 缓行astronomical 天文学的attract 吸引basic 基本的beam 束；横梁bellows 风箱(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版bloom 花cape 海角characteristic 特有的collectively 全体地colonize 开拓殖民地command 命令continuum 连续统一体convenience 便利core 中心daylight 日光delay 耽搁depend 依靠distract 分散注意力eclecticism 折衷主义elasticity 弹力embellish 修饰endangered 濒临灭绝的equal 相同的era 纪元evacuation 撤离exploit 开发façade 正面fantastic 荒诞的fracture 破裂guideline 指导方针haste 急忙horn 角hurl 猛投indispensable 必不可少的inferior 差的inflammation 炎症informed 受过教育的install 安置irreverent 不敬的jeans 牛仔裤jewelry 首饰maglev 磁力悬浮火车maize 玉米market 市场melt 融化mime 模拟mimic 模仿molten 熔化的notate 以符号表示oval 卵形的pinpoint 精准定位preference 偏好projector 放映机pursuit 追求radioactive 放射性的rainbow 虹rattle 产生连续声音的器具rebellion 叛乱reconstruction 复兴reform 改革relate 叙述scan 细察scenery 风景silicate 硅酸盐situated 坐落在……的skull 颅骨slog 艰难行进span 跨度stake 利害关系tableland 高原testimony 证词thread 线thrifty 节省的tinker 补锅工人turbulent 动乱的unconsolidated 松散的visible 看得见的word list 21(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版aggregate 聚成岩alternative 选择ambience 周围环境ancestor 祖先anecdotal 轶闻的animation 动画制作announcement 宣告apartment 公寓住宅arthritis 关节炎authentic 真正的banner 横幅calcium 钙chaste 贞洁的classical 经典的client 委托人closet 壁橱commodity 商品company 公司concise 简明的confederacy 联盟contagious 传染性的convention 惯例deplete 枯竭detail 细节distinction 显赫drive 驾驶emblem 徽章energetic 精力充沛的existence 存在fix 使固定flag 旗帜flexibility 灵活性funding 用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券garb 服装gene 基因Gothic 哥特式的habitat 自然环境halt 停止humorous 幽默的incursion 袭击inform 通知inn 小旅馆internship 实习医师journalism 新闻业lead 领导linger 徘徊livestock 家畜meaningful 意味深长的methane 甲烷mine 矿moth 蛾ongoing 正在进行的onslaught 冲击outlying 边远的patronizing 要人领情的perspective 角度;观点pictorial 图示的platelike 层状的poisonous 有毒的premature 早熟的proliferate 激增refine 精炼remote 偏僻的resin 树脂revere 尊敬roll 鼓动sole 单独的sparse 稀疏的special 特殊的spectacle 奇观standard 标准strap 带synchronize 同步(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版tariff 关税thesis 论文tide 潮汐tournament 比赛turtle 海龟welfare 福利word list 22 algebra 代数cascade 小瀑布character 性格chart 图表circulation 发行额complement 补充conductor 导体congress 议会couple 对coupon 礼券critique 批评crown 王冠cue 暗示defect 瑕疵dehydrate 干燥的difference 差别disaster 灾难distinctive 出众的drawback 缺点drop 滴;落下evolve 发展expel 排出extract 取出fancy 奇特的fatal 致命的finalize 使完成flask 细颈甁fluctuate 波动frugal 节俭的genetics 遗传学germinate 发芽glorify 美化hawk 鹰humanity 人类iceberg 冰山jot 摘要记录kid 小孩kingdom 王国lasting 持久的license 许可证liquid 液体litter 垃圾machinery 机器magnitude 等级;巨大methanol 甲醇microorganism 微生物negative 否定的newsletter 时事通讯nightmare 噩梦observe 遵守；注意到pertinent 相关的pin 钉pioneer 开拓者plunge 掉入prime 主要的quit 停止;离开random 随机的reference 提到repute 称为ridge 山脊rodeo 牛仔竞技表演satellite 卫星satire 讽刺文学scarf 围巾simplicity 简单somewhat 稍微(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版soothe 使（痛苦等)缓和或减轻sophisticated 老练的spin 旋转spinet 小型立式钢琴spot 地点;认出station 站suite 一批token 表示;标志trivial 琐屑的turn-out 全部参与人turnpike 收费公路unaided 无助的；独立的unsubstantiated 未经证实的version 译文warp 经word list 23absence 缺席activity 活动acumen 敏锐allergic 过敏的angle 角anomaly 不规则apparent 显然的ardent 热心的artisan 工匠barbecue 烧烤野餐basin 盆地blade 刀片blast 一股；爆发cell 细胞；单人房间cider 苹果酒communal 公共的conform 遵守congenial 性格温和的conservation 保守delegate 代表dimension 维；尺度diplomat 外交官divert 转移electricity 电errand 差事ethnic 种族的exalted 崇高的exception 除外Fahrenheit 华氏温度计faucet 水龙头flair 才能format 正式的foster 鼓励genetically 由基因决定地gregarious 群居的handy 可用的harbor 港口hormone 激素idiom 习惯用语impact 影响incident 事情infant 婴儿innovative 创新的intersection 交点irrigate 灌溉manifestation 显示mate 配偶media 媒介obtain 获得occur 发生outrageously 令人不可容忍地paucity 极小量personality 个性proper 正确的quarry 石矿rage 风靡一时的事物reputation 名声(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版resemble 与……相似roam 漫游scarcely 几乎不scruffy 不整洁的severe 严重的shape 形状shovel 铲子shroud 隐藏signal 信号silica 硅石slender 细长specify 使具体化spontaneity 自发性stain 污点stout 结实的stylized 风格化的sunlit 阳光照射的surgeon 外科医师susceptible 易受感染的transform 使变形utensil 用具wear 穿戴willow 柳树word list 24adaptive 适合的allegation 主张boon 恩惠bulletin 简明新闻campus 校园conceive 以为;构思conference 会议consistently 一致地criterion 标准decompose 分解depredation 劫掠deter 阻止dialect 方言digest 消化directory 人名地址录discard 丢弃dissenter 不同意者dormant 静止的dump 倾卸ecology 生态eliminate 消除entry 进入exhibit 显示faculty 全体教职员工fiber 纤维fidelity 忠诚focus 焦点franchise 特权furry 毛皮的gallery 画廊gap 缺口gin 轧棉机governor 省长haul 拖highlight 突出ignition 点火impair 削弱imprecise 不精确的integrity 正直；完整lawn 草地least 最小的miserable 痛苦的myth 神话nucleus 核子odor 气味optical 眼的outstanding 突出的overcome 战胜owl 猫头鹰(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版permeate 弥漫personnel 全体人员physiology 生理学picky 挑剔的picturesque 如画的pointed 尖的positive 肯定的potter 陶工predominate 占优势principal 主要的proprietor 所有者quiescent 静止的raise 举起rally 集会relay 补充物资repertoire 常备剧目shrimp 小虾soccer 足球solar 太阳的solid 固体的starch 淀粉sweeping 彻底的swift 敏捷的talent 天赋tendon 肌腱trilogy 三部剧twinkling 闪光的unequal 不同的urgent 急迫的utility 功用vein 静脉word list 25 additional 附加的admire 钦佩advance 前进advent 到来amusement 娱乐analysis 分析ancient 古代的apportion 分配appreciate 赏识auxiliary 辅助的bound 被束缚的brand 商标buffalo 水牛bump 撞破butter 黄油cannibalism 嗜食同类characterize 以……为特征civilian 平民的clay 泥土companion 同伴comparative 比较的competence 胜任concomitant 伴随的condense 压缩crooked 不诚实的cumbersome 笨重的debut 首次演出descent 血统devastate 破坏development 生长dignity 尊严dormancy 休眠dress 服装endure 忍受entrepreneur 企业家excavate 挖掘excess 过度exemplary 模范的extent 程度favorable 良好的female 女性(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根联想记忆法45天突破版furnish 提供grip 控制haircut 理发imitate 模仿innocent 天真的inspection 检查lethargy 死气沉沉lipid 油脂mail 邮件medium 媒介；方法minor 较小的mushroom 蘑菇navy 海军novel 小说；新颖的nurture 扶植offensive 攻击性的operate 运转parachute 降落伞paste 面团perpetuate 使……延续plank 厚木板pollinate 给……传授花粉racket 球拍reach 抵达reserve 储备residue 剩余restraint 抑制scent 香气snap 突然折断soluble 可溶的stick 棍；黏住stylish 漂亮的superintendent 主管syrup 糖浆tedious 乏味的topography 地形trend 趋势tug 牵引underneath 在……下面wasp 黄蜂word list 26absolutely 完全地acid 酸的agile 敏捷的allocation 配给attorney 代理人bias 偏见bluff 悬崖；诈骗bookstore 书店captive 俘虏cease 结束ceremonial 仪式claim 声称club 俱乐部concentration 专心deciduous 脱落性的deduct 扣除definite 清楚的dense 密集的deteriorate 变坏discipline 纪律domain 领域economical 节约的epic 史诗erratic 古怪的evident 明显的evoke 唤起experimental 实验的explosion 爆炸extraordinary 特别的foreshorten 按透视法缩短frustrate 使感到灰心germ 微生物。
托福分类词汇表精品文档25页
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、 psychology 心理1. mental 心理的2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的3. spiritual 心灵的4. conformity 从众5. majority 多数人6. minority 少数人7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断8. subject 受实验对象9. 心理学psychology10. 心理现象mental phenomenon11. 心理过程mental process12. 心理状态mental state13. 心理活动mental activity14. 意识consciousness15. 内部活动internal activity16. 普通心理学general psychology17. 实验心理学experimental psychology18. 行为科学behavioral science19. 心身关系mind-body relation20. 遗传heredity21. 活动理论activity theory22. 中央处理器模型central processor model23. 信息储存information storage24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI25. 计算机类比computer analogy26. 计算机模拟computer simulation27. 计算机模型computer model28. 测谎器lie detector29. 预期误差anticipation error30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases31. 反应response32. 访谈法interview method33. 问卷法questionnaire34. 表情法method of expression35. 提示法anticipation method36. 视觉vision37. 瞳孔pupil38. 可见光visible light39. 颜色匹配color matching40. 颜色对比color contrast41. 颜色混合color mixture42. 加色混合additive color mixture43. 色弱color weakness44. 红色弱red weakness45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness48. 内耳inner ear49. 中耳middle ear50. 反映reflection二、geography 地理1. geography 地理2. geographer 地理学家3. hemisphere 半球4. meridian 子午线，经线5. parallel 平行圈，纬线6. latitude 经度7. longitude 精度8. elevation 海拔9. altitude 高度10. temperate latitudes 温带地区11. horizon 地平线12. equator 赤道13. tropics 热带地区14. Arctic 北极15. Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极16. expedition 探险17. time zone 时区18. topography 地形，地形学19. plain 平原20. plateau (highland) 高地21. lowland 低地22. basin 盆地23. cavern (cave) 洞穴24. terrain 地域25. subterranean( underground) 地底下26. coastland 沿海地区27. island 岛屿28. continental island 大陆岛29. volcanic island 火山岛30. coral island 珊瑚岛31. islet 小岛/ailit/32. peninsular 半岛33. continent 大陆34. continental shelf 大陆架35. ranges 山脉36. valley 峡谷37. canyon 峡谷38. channel (strait) 海峡39. remote-sensing 遥感的40. terrestrial 地球的，陆地的41. terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热42. terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁43. continental drift 大陆漂移学说44. sea-floor spreading 海床扩展45. evaporation 蒸发46. salinity 含盐度47. ocean bottom 海床48. sediment 沉淀物，沉积物49. tropical 热带的50. temperate 温带的51. frigid 寒带的52. formation 形成53. frost heaving 冻胀现象54. fieldstone 卵石三、geology 地质学1. geologist 地质学家2. crust 地壳3. mantle 地幔4. core 地核5. continental crust 大陆地壳6. oceanic crust 海洋地壳7. layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层8. plate 板块9. fault 断层10. fault plane 断层面11. fault zone 断层带12. rift (crack; split) 断裂13. disintegration (decomposition) 分解,崩溃14. erosion 腐蚀15. fossil 化石16. igneous rock 火成岩17. sedimentary rock 沉积岩18. metamorphic rock 变质岩19. quartz 石英/kwa:ts/20. limestone 石灰岩21. marble 大理石22. granite 花岗岩23. lithogenous 岩成的24. lithosphere 岩石圈25. magma 岩浆26. mineral 矿物27. ore 矿石28. deposit 矿床29. platinum 白金，铂30. silver 银31. copper 黄铜32. aluminum 铝33. tin 锡34. lead 铅35. zinc 锌36. nickel 镍37. mercury 汞，水银38. sodium 钠39. gem 宝石40. diamond 钻石41. emerald 绿宝石42. ruby 红宝石43. glacier 冰川44. glacial 冰川的45. glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期46. glacial drift 冰渍47. iceberg 冰山48. volcano 火山49. active volcano 活火山50. extinct volcano 死火山51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52. eruption 火山喷发53. crater 火山口54. lava 火山岩浆55. volcanic 火山的56. volcanic dust 火山尘57. volcanic ash 火山灰58. earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震59. seismic 地震的60. seismology 地震学61. magnitude 震级62. seismic wave 地震波63. cataclysm 灾变四、anthropologist 人类学家1. paleo anthropologist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源5. originate 起源于6. ancestor 祖先7. hominid 人（科）8. homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的9. tribe 部落10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12. excavation 挖掘13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14. ruins 遗迹，废墟15. remains 遗迹，遗骸16. artifact 手工艺品17. relic 遗物，文物18. antique 古物，古董19. antiquity 古代，古老20. Stone Age 石器时代21. Bronze Age （青）铜器时代22. Iron Age 铁器时代23. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的24. Mesolithic 中石器时代的25. Neolithic 新石器时代的26. archaeology 考古学27. anthropology 人类学28. morphology 形态学29. skull 颅骨30. cranial 颅骨的五、ecology 生态学1. ecologist 生态学家2. ecosystem 生态系统3. balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡4. fauna 动物群5. flora 植物群6. rain forest 雨林7. food chain 食物链8. acid rain 酸雨9. greenhouse effect 温室效应10. infrared radiation 红外线辐射11. ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层12. ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射13. pollution 污染14. pollution control 污染控制15. air pollution 空气污染16. water pollution 水污染17. noise pollution 噪音污染18. soil pollution 土壤污染19. pollution-free 无污染20. pollutant 污染物21. noxious (toxic) 有毒的22. fumes （有毒）废气23. waste 废物24. solid waste 固体垃圾25. sewage (wastewater) 污水26. sewage purification 污水净化27. sewage disposal 污水处理28. decibel （噪音）分贝六、meteorology 气象1. meteorology 气象2. meteorologist 气象学家3. forecast (predict) 预报4. climate 气候5. atmosphere 大气层6. troposphere 对流层7. current （气）流8. vapor 蒸汽9. evaporate 蒸发10. damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的11. humidity 湿度12. moisture 潮湿；水分13. saturate 饱和14. dew 露15. frost 霜16. fog (mist) 雾17. smog 烟雾18. droplet 小水珠19. condense 浓缩20. crystal 水晶体21. downpour (torrential rain) 大雨22. tempest (storm) 暴风雨23. drizzle 细雨24. shower 阵雨25. hail 冰雹26. blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪27. avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩28. precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水，沉淀物，猛冲29. breeze 微风30. gale 大风/geil/31. whirlwind 旋风32. typhoon 台风33. hurricane 飓风34. tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风35. funnel 漏斗，漏斗云36. disaster(calamity,catastro phe) 灾难37. devastation 破坏，荒废38. submerge 淹没39. drought 旱灾七、chemistry 化学1. chemical property 化学特性，化学性质2. chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分3. chemical agent 化学试剂4. chemical reaction 化学反应5. chemical change 化学变化6. chemical bond 化学键7. chemical apparatus 化学器械8. substance(matter;material) 物质9. element 元素10. periodic table 周期表11. hydrogen 氢12. oxygen 氧13. nitrogen 氮14. helium 氦15. carbon 碳16. calcium 钙17. silicon 硅18. sulfur 硫19. iodine 碘20. compound 化合物21. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物22. derivative 衍生物23. alchemy 炼金术24. petroleum (oil) 石油25. petroleum products 石油产品26. crude oil 原油27. refine 提炼，精炼28. gasoline 汽油29. methane 甲烷30. solution 溶液31. dissolve 溶解32. solvent 溶剂33. solubility 可溶性34. cohesive 聚合力35. adhesive 粘合力36. atom 原子37. nucleus 原子核38. electron 电子39. neutron 中子40. proton 质子41. molecule 分子42. particle 粒子43. ion 离子44. particle accelerator 粒子加速器45. catalysis （复数catalyses ）催化作用46. catalyst 催化剂47. artificial 人造的48. synthetic 合成的49. synthetic fiber 人造纤维50. polymer 聚合物51. polymerization 聚合作用52. plastic 塑料53. dye 染料54. cosmetics 化妆品八、physics 物理1. physics 物理2. mechanics 力学3. thermodynamics 热力学4. acoustics 声学5. electromagnetism 电磁学6. optics 光学7. dynamics 动力学8. force 力9. velocity 速度10. acceleration 加速度11. equilibrium 平衡12. statics 静力学13. motion 运动14. inertia 惯性15. gravitation 引力16. relativity 相对17. gravity 地心引力18. vibration 震动19. medium (media) 媒质20. frequency 频率21. wavelength 波长22. pitch 音高23. intensity 强度24. echo 回声25. resonance 回声，洪亮26. sonar 声纳27. ultrasonics 超声学28. electricity 电29. static electricity 静电30. magnetism 磁性，磁力31. magnet 磁体32. electromagnet 电磁33. magnetic field 磁场34. electric current 电流35. direct current (DC) 直流电36. alternating current (AC) 交流电37. electric circuit 电路38. electric charge 电荷39. electric voltage 电压40. electric shock 触电41. electric appliance 电器42. conductor 导体43. insulator 绝缘体44. semiconductor 半导体45. battery (cell) 电池46. dry battery 干电池47. storage battery 蓄电池48. electronics 电子学49. electronic 电子的50. electronic component (part) 电子零件51. integrated circuit 集成电路52. chip 集成电器片，集成块53. electron tube 电子管54. vacuum tube 真空管55. transistor 晶体管56. amplification ( 名词) 放大57. amplify （动词）放大58. amplifier 放大器，扬声器59. oscillation 震荡60. optical 光（学）的61. optical fiber 光学纤维62. lens 透镜，镜片63. convex 凸透镜64. concave 凹透镜65. microscope 显微镜66. telescope 望远镜67. magnifier 放大镜68. spectrum 光谱69. ultraviolet 紫外线70. X rays X 射线71. Gamma rays γ 射线72. infrared rays 红外线73. microwaves 微波74. dispersion 色散75. transparent 透明的76. translucent 半透明77. opaque 不透明的九、mathematics1. mathematics 数学2. mathematician 数学家3. arithmetic 算术4. calculation 计算5. calculator 计算器6. abacus 算盘7. numeral 数字8. sum 和9. total (sum total) 总和，总数10. aggregate 总计11. fraction 分数，小数12. decimal 十进位，（十进）小数13. digit 数字，数位14. percentage 百分比15. addition 加法16. plus 加上17. subtraction 减法18. minus 减去19. multiplication 乘法20. multiplication table 乘法表21. multiply 乘以22. times 乘以23. power 乘方24. square 平方25. division 除法26. divide 除以27. algebra 代数28. quantity 表示量的数（或符号）29. equation 方程式，等式30. formula 公式，惯例31. root 根32. geometry 几何33. geometric 几何的34. dimension 维35. parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线36. quadrilateral 四边形37. square 正方形38. area 面积39. rectangle 长方形，矩形40. polygon 多边形41. cube 立方形42. volume 体积43. sphere 球形44. circle 圆形45. ellipse (oval) 椭圆形46. cone 圆锥形47. circumference 圆周48. diameter 直径49. radius 半径50. triangle 三角形51. angle 角52. degree ( 角) 度53. calculus 微积分54. differential calculus 微分学55. integral calculus 积分学56. function 函数57. probability 概率58. statistics 统计59. quantitative 量的，数量的60. qualitative 质的，质量的61. deduction (inference) 推论，演绎，扣除62. induction 归纳十、agriculture 农业1. agriculture (farming) 农业2. agricultural 农业的3. land (soil) 土壤；土地4. soil conservation 土壤保护5. soil erosion 泥土流失6. silt 粉砂，泥沙7. clay 黏土，湿土8. clod 土块9. agrarian 土地的，农业的10. pilot (experimental ) 试验性的11. harrow( rake) 耙，耙土12. ridge 田埂13. furrow 犁沟14. plot （patch ）小块地15. ranch 农场，牧场16. plantation 种植园17. orchard 果园18. nursery 苗圃19. seedbed 苗床20. sickle 镰刀21. spade 铲，锹22. shovel ( 平头) 铲23. pick 稿24. tractor 拖拉机25. cultivate (till) 耕作26. sow(seed) 播种27. harvest 收割28. weed 除草29. irrigate 灌溉30. manure(fertilizer) 肥料31. spray 喷洒（农药）32. insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂33. pest 害虫34. rust 锈病35. grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒36. granary(grain store) 粮仓37. mill 碾，磨38. wheat 小麦39. corn 玉米40. rice 大米41. barley 大麦42. sorghum 高粱43. oats 燕麦44. rye 黑麦45. millet 粟，小米46. vegetable 蔬菜47. horticulture 园艺学48. hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法49. greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室50. cabbage 洋白菜51. lettuce 生菜52. mustard 芥菜53. spinach 菠菜54. broccoli 花椰菜55. cucumber 黄瓜56. eggplant 茄子57. pepper 辣椒58. pumpkin 南瓜59. tomato 西红柿60. beet 甜菜61. carrot 胡萝卜62. radish 小红萝卜63. pea 豌豆64. soybean 大豆65. celery 芹菜66. garlic 大蒜67. leek 韭菜68. onion 洋葱头69. potato 土豆70. peanut 花生71. sesame 芝麻72. cotton 棉花73. husbandry(animal，husbandry) 畜牧业74. pasture 牧场75. livestock 家畜76. fowl (poultry) 家禽77. cattle 牛，家畜78. buffalo 野牛79. dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛80. dairy farm 乳牛场81. hay （作饲料用）干草82. haystack 干草堆83. fodder (feed) 饲料84. trough 饲料槽85. barn(shed) 牲口槽86. stable 厩，马厩87. cowshed 牛棚88. pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈89. sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏90. roost (hen house) 鸡舍91. fish farm 养鱼场92. aquaculture 水产养殖十一、animal 动物1. Darvinism 达尔文学说2. natural selection 自然选择3. class 纲4. order 目5. family 科6. genus 属7. suborder 亚目8. species 种9. invertebrate 无脊椎动物10. vertebrate 脊椎动物11. aquatic( life) 水生动物12. reptile 爬行动物13. amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物14. dinosaur 恐龙15. bird 鸟类16. extinction 灭绝17. mammal 哺乳动物18. primates 灵长目动物19. insect 昆虫20. antenna ( 复数antennae) 触须21. larva 幼虫，幼体22. camouflage 伪装23. pest 害虫24. worm 虫，蠕虫25. hibernate 冬眠26. lizard 蜥蜴27. chameleon 变色蜥蜴28. regeneration 再生29. turtle 龟30. beast 野兽31. domesticate 驯养32. predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的33. predator 捕食者34. prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物35. scavenger 食腐动物36. migrate 迁移37. wing 翅膀，翼38. bill （鸟）嘴39. beak （鹰等的）嘴40. nest 筑巢41. dolphin 海豚42. whale 鲸鱼43. bat 蝙蝠44. gorilla 大猩猩45. chimpanzee 黑猩猩46. habitat 栖息地47. rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）48. primate 灵长动物49. plankton 浮游生物50. mollusk 软体动物51. coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）52. shrimp 小虾53. prawn 对虾54. lobster 对虾55. crab 螃蟹56. clam 蛤蜊57. sponge 海绵58. coral 珊瑚59. starfish 海星60. canary 金丝雀61. chirp ( 鸟，虫的叫声) 唧唧62. squeak （老鼠等）吱吱63. porpoise 海豚64. sloth 树懒65. slothful 懒惰的66. hygiene 卫生67. sanitation 卫生68. parasite 寄生虫69. moth 蛾70. caterpillar 毛虫71. hordes ( 昆虫等) 群72. swarms ( 昆虫等) 群73. flock （鸟，羊等）群74. community 动物的群落或人的部落75. herd 兽群76. bunch （花等）束，捧77. beaver 海狸78. monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的79. polygamous 一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的80. polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的81. trapper 诱捕动物者82. rhinoceros 犀牛83. niche 小生态环境84. vestige 退化器官，遗迹85. oyster 牡蛎86. fertilizer 使… 受精87. larvae 幼虫88. tentacle 触角89. homotherm 恒温动物90. poikilotherm 变温动物91. metabolism 新陈代谢92. baboon 狒狒93. breed ( 名词) 品种，（动词）繁殖94. multiply （reproduce ）繁殖95. hatch 孵96. spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵97. offspring (young) 解剖学98. anatomy 解剖学99. appetite 食欲100.creature 生物101.microbe 微生物102.herbivorous 食草的103.carnivorous 食肉的104.omnivorous 杂事的十二、plant 植物1. botany 植物学2. botanist 植物学家3. botanical (botanic) 植物的4. plant 植物5. aquatic plant 水生植物6. parasite plant 寄生植物7. root 根8. canopy 树冠层，顶棚9. foliage (leaf) 叶10. leaflet 小叶11. rosette ( 叶的) 丛生12. stem 茎13. stalk 杆14. leafstalk 叶柄15. shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝16. flower 花17. bud 花蕾18. petal 花瓣19. peel(skin) 果皮20. shell ( 硬) 果壳21. husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶22. trunk 树干23. branch 树枝24. bough 大或者粗的树枝25. twig 小树枝26. bark 树皮27. jungle 丛林28. lawn 草坪29. meadow 草地，牧场30. prairie 大草原31. shrub (bush) 灌木32. cluster 一簇（灌木）33. fern 蕨类植物34. herb 草35. photosynthesis 光合作用36. symbiosis 共生37. wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢38. pollen 花粉39. pollinate 传授花粉40. pollination 授粉41. cell 细胞42. tissue 组织43. organ 器官44. system 系统45. seeds 种子46. everlasting 永久的47. orchid 兰花48. pollinate 授粉49. crossbreed 杂交50. shrub 灌木51. sequoia 红杉52. root pressure 根压53. cohesion-tension 凝聚压力54. bore 腔，肠55. column 花柱56. symbiotic 共生的57. immunity 免疫58. organism 生物，有机物59. necrosis 坏死60. barren 贫瘠61. futile 无用的62. carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类63. glucose 葡萄糖64. starch 淀粉65. fat 脂肪66. protein 蛋白质67. vitamin 维他命68. calorie 卡路里（热量单位）69. malnourished 营养不良的70. nutrition 营养十三、politics 政治1. constitution 宪法2. legislation 立法3. Democrats 民主党4. Republicans 共和党5. Amendment 修正案6. Congress 美国国会7. Senate 参议院8. House of Representatives 众议院9. monarchy 君主制10. anarchism 无政府主义11. federal system 联邦制12. presidential system 总统制13. municipal 市的，市政的14. metropolitan 大都市的15. centralized 中央集权的16. ideology 意识形态17. maneuver 策略，演习18. tariff 关税19. immigrant 移民20. institutionalize 机构化21. election 选举22. vote 投票23. officeholding 任职24. veto 否决25. American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争26. Independence War 美国独立战争27. American Civil War 美国内战28. radical 激进的, 根本的29. overturning 颠覆性的30. independent 独立的31. breathtaking 激动人心的32. military 军事的33. colonize 拓殖，殖民34. per capita 人均35. treason 叛国36. conspiracy 阴谋37. imprisonment 监禁38. release 释放39. pardon 特赦40. accusation 谴责，指控41. welfare 福利42. patronage 资助，赞助43. unionization 联合，结合十四、education 教育1. educator 教育家2. higher education 高等教育3. moral character 道德品质4. domain 领域5. faculty 全体教员6. alumni 校友7. treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣8. elective system 选课制度9. curriculum 课程（总称）10. discipline 学科，管理11. learn by rote 死记硬背十五、music 音乐1. musical instrument 乐器2. orchestra 乐队3. string 弦乐4. wind 管乐5. shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓6. pound drum 击鼓7. footbeat 点脚，跺脚8. percussion 震荡，打击乐器9. note 音符10. score 乐谱11. movement 乐章12. fanatical 狂热的13. hillbilly music 乡村音乐14. folk music 民间音乐15. pop music 流行音乐16. classical music 古典音乐17. Jazz 爵士乐十六、 astronomy 天文1. astronomy 天文学2. astronomical 天文的3. astronomical observatory 天文台4. astronomer 天文学家5. astrophysics 天文物理学6. astrology 占星学7. pseudoscience 伪科学8. cosmos(universe) 宇宙9. cosmology 宇宙学10. infinite 无限的11. cosmic 宇宙的12. cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射13. cosmic rays 宇宙射线14. celestial 天的15. celestial body (heavenly body) 天体16. celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图17. celestial sphere 天球18. dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星19. quasar 类星体，类星射电源20. constellation 星座21. galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系22. cluster 星团23. solar system 太阳系24. solar corona 日冕25. solar eclipse 日食26. solar radiation 太阳辐射27. planet 行星28. planetoid (asteroid) 小行星29. revolve 旋转，绕转30. twinkle 闪烁31. naked eye 肉眼32. Mercury 水星33. Venus 金星34. Earth 地球35. Mars 火星36. Jupiter 木星37. Saturn 土星38. Uranus 天王星39. Neptune 海王星40. Pluto 冥王星41. orbit 轨道42. spin 旋转43. satellite 卫星44. lunar 月球的45. meteor 流星46. meteor shower 流星雨47. meteoroid 流星体48. meteorite 陨石49. comet 彗星50. space (outer space) 太空，外层空间51. spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船52. spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员53. space suit 宇航服，航天服54. space shuttle 航天飞机55. space telescope 空间望远镜56. astronaut 宇航员57. star 恒星58. stellar 恒星的59. intergalactic 星系间的60. interstellar 恒星间的61. interplanetary 行星间的62. asteroid 小行星63. nebula 星云64. space debris 太空垃圾65. ammonia 氨66. corona 日冕67. chromosphere 色球68. photosphere 色球层69. convection zone 对流层70. vacuum 真空71. infrared ray 红外线72. chondrite 球粒73. absolute magnitude 绝对量级74. radiation 辐射75. emission 发射，散发76. high-resolution 高清晰度77. interferometer 干扰仪十七、people 人物1. artist 艺术家2. choreographer 舞蹈编排家3. critic 批评家4. satirist 讽刺作家5. inventor 发明家6. biographer 自传作家7. sculptor 雕塑家8. feminist 女权主义者9. humanitarian 人道主义者10. imagist 意象派诗人11. philanthropist 慈善家12. proprietor 业主13. mortal 犯人14. precursor 先驱15. figurehead 名誉领袖16. disciple 学徒17. apprentice 学徒18. mechanic 机械工19. minimalist 简单抽象派艺术20. avant-garde 前卫派21. territory 领域22. genre 风格，体裁23. eccentric 古怪的24. odd 怪诞的，奇数的25. erratic 奇怪的26. weird 怪异的，不可思议的27. unique 独一无二的28. romantic 浪漫的29. innocent 天真的，无罪的30. lovelorn 相思病苦的31. emotional 情绪的，情感的32. sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的33. cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的34. patriarchal 家长的，族长的35. rigid 僵化的36. spare 简朴的37. clumsy 笨拙的38. nervous 紧张的39. zigzag 曲折的40. contemporary 当代的41. acclaimed 受欢迎的42. preeminent 杰出的43. outstanding 杰出的44. versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的45. household 家庭的，家喻户晓的46. genuine 真正的47. authentic 逼真的48. symbolic 象征性的49. immortal 不朽的，神50. nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡51. emotive 感人的52. prodigious 巨大的53. classic 经典的54. posthumous 死后的。
托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)分享到：摘要：下面是小马过河老师根据词根词缀为考生整理了一些必备的托福词汇，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。
大量，富裕，奢华(注意程度)profuse, exuberant, lavish, luxuriant, opulent, affluence，plethora缺乏，贫穷scarcity, insufficiency, want, meager, scant, scarceness, penury, poverty, indigent(indigenous,)坏的,堕落的immoral vicious evil wicked reprobate iniquitous debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiateddeterioration(恶化堕落) turpitude奉承赞美(注意褒贬)Praise accolade eulogy encomium, panegyric, tributecompliment flatterpanegyric谴责辱骂(注意程度)scold, reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reprehend blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, reprobate reproach,, berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid aspersion obloquy diatribe abuse aversion antipathy disinclination culpable despicable该受谴责的机警的alert wary gulled duped 受骗的陈腐trite bathetic, cliche, commonplace, hackneyed, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn逃避duck, parry, shirk, equivocate escape, avoid, elude, eschew avertinevitable ineluctable, ineludible, inescapable, inevasible(不可避免的)平息抚慰：appease conciliate assuage mollify placate propitiateinalienable(不可剥夺的)，implacable(无法平息的)阻挠，抑制：frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall，prohibit，stymieattenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine缩减wick taper diminish abridge dwindle curtail retrench wane truncate延长，加强extend, draw, elongate, lengthen, prolongate, protract, stretch, aggravate(恶化), enhance, , magnify, intensify 证实embody,materialize, confirm, authenticate, corroborate,verify substantiate，verify validate支持buttress support, bolster, brace, prop, sustain, uphold反对反抗affront confront oppose challenge defy reject taunt(嘲弄) tout(极力赞扬)蔑视neglect, discount,, ignore, overlook, overpass, slight，disregardscoff, fleer, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, sneer, flout, scorn，mock, taunt，ridicule讽刺sarcasm satire satirize lampoon burlesque spoof parody causticcaricature revue尊重honor, reverence, deference, homage可怕的,敬畏的redoubtable，awe(注意词性)formidable正直的sincerity probity integrity wholesomeness upright真的，诚实的Genuine authentic ingenuous veracity candor天真的natural ,artless, naive, unaffected, unsophisticated, ingenuous假的，伪善的mendacious Poseur hypocritical spuriousness bogus sanctimonious simulation(伪造) fabricate apocryphal chicanery(诡计多端)狡猾 sly artful, astute, crafty, cunning, foxy, guileful, subtle, tricky欺骗Fraudulent hoax cheat, defraud, swindle, deceive, (credulous, gullible) coax(哄骗) guile(狡猾)伪装camouflage, dissemble, dissimulate, mask，disguise使不安agitate, bother, discombobulate, dismay, disquiet, disturb, upset, discompose善变的稳定的持久diurnal, durable, enduring, perdurable, stable permanent perennial perpetuate sedentary短暂的ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, impermanent, transitory, volatile, transient linger(逗留) malinger(装病逃避工作) 乱的声音安静的镇静的serene placid, poised tranquil sedate staid composed placebo(安慰剂)精力充沛热情emotional perfervid excitable zealot fervor, ardor, avid, enthusiasm, zeal effervesce vigorousebullience animation verve vim无精打采冷漠torpor lethargy , coma, dullness, languor, lassitude torpidityApathetic(empathy, anthology anticipate antipathy), insipid，phle gmat ic, stoic, stolid deadpan dull ， obtuse(迟钝的) blaseslouch, sluggishness indolence sloth(懒散懒惰)sluggard(懒鬼)slovenly,, disheveled, slipshod, sloppy, unkempt, untidy(邋遢的)fatigue languid/ phlegmatic(疲倦)dormant latent, abeyant, lurking, potential, prepatent, quiescent闲逛：amble, drift, linger, stroll, idle, saunter desultory(散漫)meander wander, ramble, roam, rove, stray, vagabond吵闹commotion , clamor, hassle, hubbub, turmoil, uproar turbulent(骚动的)boisterous, disorderly, rambunctious, raucous, tumultuous, unruly， din , hubbub小的大的破旧虚弱Decrepit feeble(enfeeble), fragile, lank frail, infirm, insubstantial, unsound rickety tatteredthreadbare shabby , dilapidated, dingy, faded wretched坚实强壮sound valid hale，sound，robust， stalwartblighted(枯萎)贪婪的rapacious avaricious voracious, gluttonous, ravenous无形的不能感知(触摸)的Intangible impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable(微不足道的), indiscernible, invisible(看不见的)tactile (触觉的)坚定resolute irresolute(犹豫不决) stalwart steadfast tenacious sturdy stout固执headstrong, intractable, intransigent, mulish, pertinacious,, pervicacious, refractory, stubborn, unpliable, unpliant, unyielding灵活机敏Adroit acumen tact(机智圆滑) adeptness dexterous lissome shrewd, astucious, astute, perspicacious, sagacious笨拙Tactless clumsy , awkward, lumbering, lumpish ungainly gaffe(社交失态)brash, impolitic, maladroit, undiplomatic, unpolitic, untactful改变turn , avert, deflect, divert, pivot, sheer, whirl， veer，convert (改变信仰)modify alter慷慨Largesse liberal, bounteous, freehanded, generous munificent吝啬mingy, miserly,niggard,parsimonious,penurious，stingy激励、prod roil(激怒) rouse(唤醒唤起) arouse foment incite, abet, instigate, provoke, raise, stir up， abet，kindle 使受挫chill, deject, dishearten, disparage, dispirit粗糙粗俗surly, clownish, coarse, loutish, uncultured, tattered, unpolished, cacophony益salubrious wholesome beneficent beneficial/ salutary/害virulent deleterious noxious baleful toxic detrimental malign nefarious琐细的微小的puny measly, niggling, paltry, piddling, trifling, trivial浪费spendthrift prodigal, profligate, squander, unthrift, wastrel节俭朴素ascetic, spartan, frugal austere prudence, thrift, parsimonious(吝啬，贬义)BT词：antidote解毒药 anecdote轶事哀悼伤心heartrending afflictive lamentable pensive woeful doleful condole pathetic wretchedruminative reflective plaintive museful(沉思)高兴exult rejoice奢华sensuous, epicurean, luscious, lush, luxurious, sensual，voluptuous简洁的Pithy laconic concise precise(精确地) succinct compendious, curt冗长wordy, diffuse, redundant, verbose, windy prolix忠诚fidelity背叛disloyal,, perfidious, traitorous，treacherous, turncoat旋绕迂回Circuitous indirect, circular, oblique, roundabout，sinuous convoluted, flexuous, meandering, serpentine, tortuous 害怕懦弱cowardice cower craven pusillanimous gutless fawn, cringe, grovel勇敢bravado valorous intrepid plucky prowess , bold, courageous, dauntless, intrepid，valiantaudacious脅迫intimidate browbeat bluster, bully, cow先天的indigenous innate , connatural, inherited, native, natural仁义的lenient gentle, balmy, bland, mild benign clement厚颜无耻brazen(黃銅)shameless, barefaced,brazenfaced, impudent, unabashedImpudent (impetuous abrupt hasty 衝動的)brassy/ brazen谦逊modesty unassuming humilitypanache (炫耀) arrogance驕傲文雅的urbane genteel, cultivated, cultured, polished, refined, well-bred顺从Tractable obedient, amenable, docile, pliant, amenable专横presumptuous (presume assume) assuming pompous vainglorious arrogant haughty hauteur supercilious overbearing imperious相关推荐:Toefl词汇固定词对表S与家庭有关的托福考试必备词汇托福词汇固定词对表P相关字搜索：新托福词汇。
托福必背词汇,超强分类McGraw-Hill_400.Must-have.Words.for.the_.TOEFL_精简版
ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi Six Quick Hints for Success on the TOEFL® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiiiNatureLESSON 1Food Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 LESSON 2Disaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 LESSON 3Evolution and Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 LESSON 4PetroleumAlternatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17ScienceLESSON 5Time Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 LESSON6Ancient Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 LESSON7Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 LESSON8Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Mind and BodyLESSON 9Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 LESSON10Spirituality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 LESSON11Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 LESSON12Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 LESSON13Ghosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 For more information about this title, click hereSocietyLESSON 14Anthropology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 LESSON15Social Inequality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 LESSON16Expertise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 LESSON 17MilitaryOperations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 LESSON 18W ar andConquest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 LESSON19History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90MoneyLESSON 20Financial Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 LESSON 21Wealth and Social Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 LESSON 22Personal Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 LESSON23Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 LESSON 24International Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115Government and JusticeLESSON 25Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 LESSON 26A Reasonable Doubt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 LESSON 27ThePolice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 LESSON 28Investigating Crimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 LESSON 29GovernmentCorruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 LESSON 30Crimes atSea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 LESSON 31The W ar onDrugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151RelationshipsLESSON 32Family Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 LESSON 33Friendship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162 viii ContentsLESSON 34Passion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166 LESSON 35Negative Emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170CultureLESSON 36Social Rebels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 LESSON 37Painting and Sculpture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181 LESSON 38The Written Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186 LESSON39Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191 LESSON 40Risky Fashions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 Contents ixNatureLESSONFood CropsTarget Words1. abandon 6. intensify2. adversely 7. irrigation3. aggregate 8. obtain4. cultivation 9. photosynthesis5. fertilize 10. precipitation Definitions and Samples1. abandon v. T o leave;to give upT o save their lives,the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship. Parts of speechabandonment n2. adversely adv. In a harmful way;negativelyExcessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the plant-ing of crops.Usage tipsAdversely is often followed by affect.Parts of speechadversity n, adverse adj3. aggregate adj. Gathered into or amounting to a wholeIt is impossib le to judge last year’s performance without knowing the aggregate sales numbers.Usage tipsAggregate is often followed by a term like sum, total,or numbers.Parts of speechaggregate v, aggregate n14Nature4. cultivation n.Preparing the land to grow crops;improvement foragricultural purposesWith the development of land cultivation,hunters and gathererswere able to settle in one place.Parts of speech cultivate v5. fertilize v.T o supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpfulsubstances to the soilThis farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop.Parts of speech fertilizer n,fertilization n6. intensify v.T o increase in power;to act with increased strengthJacob’s long absence intensified his certainty that he should marry Rose.Parts of speech intensification n,intense adj7. irrigation n.The supplying of water to dry landIn dry areas of the country,you can see ditches all over the farm-land for irrigation.Parts of speech irrigate v8. obtain v.T o gain possession of;to getAfter a series of difficult interviews,he finally was able to obtainthe job.9. photosynthesis n.The process by which green plants make theirown food by combining water,salts,and carbon dioxide in the pres-ence of light.Oxygen is a by-product of the process of photosynthesis.Parts of speech photosynthesize v10. precipitation n.Water that falls to the Earth’s surfaceIn the Pacific Northwest,the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life. 2LESSON DisasterTarget Words1.anticipate 6.flood2.catastrophic7.impact3.collide8.persevere4.eruption9.plunge5.famine10.unleashDefinitions and Samples1. anticipate v.T o expect;to sense something before it happensBy placing sensors in earthquake-prone areas,scientists can antici-pate some tremors in time to warn the public.Parts of speech anticipation n,anticipatory adj2. catastrophic adj.Extremely harmful;causing financial or physicalruinThe architect died in a catastrophic elevator accident.Parts of speech catastrophe n,catastrophically adv3. collide v.T o come together with great or violent forceAs usual,their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’views on poli-tics collided with their own.Parts of speech collision nCopyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.8Nature4. eruption n. A sudden,often violent,outburstThe eruption of Mount St.Helens in 1980 caused 57 deaths andimmeasurable change to the face of the mountain.Usage tips Eruption is often followed by an of phrase.Parts of speech erupt v5. famine n.Severe hunger;a drastic food shortageThe potato famine in Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century caused large numbers of Irish people to emigrate to America.6. flood n.An overflowing of water;an excessive amountThe constant rain and poor drainage system caused a flood in town.The political party sent out a flood of letters criticizing theiropponents.Parts of speech flood v7. impact n. A strong influenceThe speech about the importance of education made an impacton me.Usage tips Impact is usually followed by on or of.Parts of speech impact v8. persevere v.T o keep going,despite obstacles or discouragement;tomaintain a purposeThe hikers persevered despite the bad weather and the icy trail. Parts of speech persist v,persistent adj9. plunge v.T o go down suddenly;to decrease by a great amount in ashort timeHe jumped off the diving board and plunged into the pool.The value of the company’s stock plunged after its chief executivewas arrested.3LESSON Evolution and MigrationTarget Words1.adapt 6.inherent2.diverse7.migration3.evolve8.physical4.feature9.process5.generation10.surviveDefinitions and Samples1. adapt v.T o adjust to the circumstances;to make suitableDinosaurs could not adapt to the warmer temperatures.The teacher adapted the exercises for his more advanced students. Usage tips Adapt is often followed by to.Parts of speech adaptation n,adapter n,adaptable adj2. diverse n.Various;showing a lot of differences within a groupIndia is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. Usage tips An -ly adverb (e.g.,linguistically often comes beforediverse.Parts of speech diversify v,diversity n,diversification n3. evolve v.T o develop;to come forthModern-day sharks evolved from their ancestor Eryops,which lived more than 200 million years ago.Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.Evolution and Migration13Usage tips Evolve is often followed by into or from.Parts of speech evolution n,evolutionist n4. feature n.Part,characteristicThe best feature of this car is its heated seats.Usage tips Feature is often followed by of.Parts of speech feature v5. generation n. A group of people born at about the same timeAs older managers retired,a new generation of leaders took control of the company.Usage tips Before generation,an adjective like new, next, earlier,or older is common.Generation is often followed by of.Parts of speech generational adj6. inherent adj.Naturally characteristic;always found within something,because it’s a basic part of that thingNo job can be interesting all the time.Boredom is inherent in anykind of work.Usage tips Inherent is often followed by in.Parts of speech inherently adv7. migration n.Movement from one place to another by a group of peo-ple or animalsThe migration of farm workers from one state to the next depends primarily on the harvest.Usage tips Migration is often followed by to or from.Parts of speech migrate v,migrant n,migratory adj8. physical adj.Related to the body;related to materials that can be seenor feltBecause of the shape of its throat,an ape does not have the physical ability to speak.14NatureThe mountains form a physical barrier between the west and theeast.Usage tips Physical usually comes before the noun it describes. Parts of speech physically adv9. process n. A series of steps leading to a resultT o get a good job,most people go through a long process of letter-writing and interviews.Usage tips Process is often followed by of plus the -ing form of averb.Parts of speech proceed v,process v10. survive v.T o continue living (despite some danger or illnessAfter getting lost in the mountains,Gordon survived by eating wild plants and catching fish.Usage tips Survive is often followed by a phrase with by.Parts of speech survivor n,survival nTOEFL Prep I Find the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the opposite of each word in the left-hand column.Write the let-ter in the blank.1. physical(anot an integral part2. migration(bstay the same3. adapt(cdie4. inherent(dstaying in one place5. survive(ementalTOEFL Prep II Choose the word from the list that is closest in mea ning to the underlined pa rt of ea ch sentence.Write it in the blank.4LESSON Petroleum AlternativesTarget Words1.constraint 6.emission2.contamination7.extinction3.deplete8.reservoir4.dispose of9.shrink5.elementally10.stableDefinitions and Samples1. constraint n.Something that restricts thought or actionThe constraints of military life kept Eileen from seeing Private Mor-ris more than once a month.Parts of speech constrain v2. contamination n.Being made less clean by a germ or hazardous sub-stanceThe contamination in the river came from the factory located justupstream.Parts of speech contaminate v,contaminant n3. deplete v.T o greatly decrease the supply of a resource or materialThe prolonged war depleted the country’s national treasury.Parts of speech depletion nCopyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.18Nature4. dispose of v.T o throw away;to get rid of;to killShe disposed of her unwanted possessions before moving.The tyrant cruelly disposed of all his enemies.Usage tips Dispose of should be learned as a unit.In this meaning, dispose does not occur without of.Parts of speech disposal n,disposable adj5. elementally adv.In terms of elements;basicallyElementally,coal and diamonds are the same.Parts of speech element n,elemental adj6. emission n.Sending out from a small space into the general environ- ment;a substance discharged into the airThe Environmental Protection Agency regulates the emission of pollutants into the air.Usage tips Emission is usually followed by an of phrase.Parts of speech emit v7. extinction plete disappearance;the end of existenceHuman beings have caused the extinction of many other species. Usage tips Extinction implies an absolute end;an extinct thing cannot be brought back into existence.Parts of speech extinct adj8. reservoir n. A place where a liquid is collected and storedCult members threatened to poison the town’s water reservoir.Parts of speech reserve v9. shrink v.T o become reduced in size,amount,or valueIf you dry your clothing on the “high heat”setting,they may shrink. Parts of speech shrinkage n,shrinkable adj10. stable adj.Firm and dependable;showing little changeHe fell because the ladder wasn’t stable.Parts of speech stability n,stably advTOEFL Prep I Find the word that is closest in meaning to the op-posite of each word in the left-hand column.Write the letter in the blank.1. stable(akeep 2. contamination (bexpand 3. extinct (cunsteady 4. dispose of (dexisting 5. shrink(epurityTOEFL Prep II Circle the word that best completes each sentence.1.The (constraints / contamination of being in prison made her hate so-ciety even more.2.A recognition that the Earth is round was one of the (elemental /shrunken advances in thought during the time period.3.Mother T eresa,who helped the poorest of the poor,had a great (disposal / reservoir of love within her spirit.4.Automobiles are responsible for some (emissions / extinction of green-house gases.5.By the end of the storm,the hikers had (depleted / reserved even their emergency stores.TOEFL Success Read the passage to review the vocabulary youhave learned.Answer the question that follows.Human consumption of fossil fuels is expected to fully deplete the Earth’s crude oil reserves by the year 2060.As underground reservoirs of oil continue to shrink,we have no choice but to find alternatives.One promising source,with much cleaner emissions,is called bio-diesel.Bio-Petroleum Alternatives19Bonus Structure—One promising source signals the point of this paragraph.Science Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.5LESSON Time EfficiencyTarget Words1.adjust 6.maximize2.arbitrary7.parallel3.denominator8.proportion4.exponentially9.rate5.infinitesimal10.sequenceDefinitions and Samples1. adjust v.T o change;to get accustomed to somethingT ravelers are advised to adjust their watches before arriving in thenew time zone.Parts of speech adjustment n,adjustable adj2. arbitrary adj.Chosen simply by whim or chance,not for any specificreasonThe decision to build a school in Blackberry T ownship wasarbitrary,without any thought to future housing patterns.Parts of speech arbitrate v,arbitrator n,arbitrarily adv3. denominator n.The number written below the line in a fractionIn the fraction 1⁄2,the number 2 is the denominator.Usage tips The phrase lowest common denominator means “the mos t basic and unsophisticated things that most people share.”Parts of speech denominate v,denomination n,denominational adj Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.24Science4. exponentially adv.At a very fast rateIn T urkey,the value of the lira has decreased exponentially in thelast several decades.Usage tips Exponentially is taken from mathematics,where anexponent is a number indicating how many times something ismultiplied by itself.For example,43contains the exponent “3,”indicating 4 ×4 ×4.Parts of speech exponent n,exponential adj5. infinitesimal adj.Immeasurably smallThe number of contaminants in the water was infinitesimal,so the water was safe to drink.Parts of speech infinitesimally adv6. maximize v.T o increase or make as great as possibleA coach helps each athlete maximize his or her potential.Parts of speech maximum n,maximum adj7. parallel adj.Being an equal distance apart everywhereThe street where I live runs parallel to the main road through town. Usage tips Parallel is often followed by to.Parts of speech parallel n,parallel adv8. proportion n. A part in relation to the wholeThe average employee spends a large proportion of each workdayanswering e-mails.Usage tips Proportion is often followed by of.Parts of speech proportionate adj,proportionally adv9. rate n.The cost per unit of a good or service;the motion or change thathappens in a certain time.Postal rates in Japan are among the highest in the world.Time Efficiency25Some grasses grow at the rate of one inch per day.Parts of speech rate v,rating n10. sequence v.T o organize or arrange in successionVolunteers have been asked to sequence the files and organize theboxes.Parts of speech sequence n,sequentially advTOEFL Prep I Complete each sentence by filling in the blank with the best word from the list.Change the form of the word if necessary. Use each word only once.adjust arbitrary denominator infinitesimal rate1.Students felt that the exam was unfair and the grading system wasrather __________.2.The __________ of increase in prices made it difficult for people to af-ford basic goods.3.Politicians promised great changes in the coming year,but any im-provement in people’s lives was __________.4.She quickly overcame her culture shock and found it easy to__________ to the new country.5.Y ou can add two fractions that have the same __________. TOEFL Prep II Find the word or phrase that is closest in mean-ing to the opposite of each word in the left-hand column.Write the letter in the blank.1. arbitrary(amix up2. maximize(bintersecting3. sequence(cminimize4. infinitesimal(dhuge5. parallel(eplanned out6LESSON Ancient LifeTarget Words1.accuracy 6.integrally2.adjacent7.overlappress8.retain4.feasibly9.seep5.gut10.structureDefinitions and Samples1. accuracy n.Precision;exactnessThe research department checks all our articles for accuracy of facts before we print them.Usage tips Accuracy is often followed by of.Parts of speech accurate adj,accurately adv2. adjacent adj.Next toEven though the villages are adjacent to each other,their residents speak different languages.Usage tips Adjacent is often followed by to.Parts of speech adjacency n3. compress v.T o press togetherT o make the foundation stronger,they compressed the soil beforepouring the concrete.Parts of speech compression n,compressed adjCopyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.28Science4. feasibly adv.Practically;in a way that can workScientists can’t feasibly bring energy from deep ocean currents towhere it is needed—on land.Parts of speech feasibility n,feasible adj5. gut v.T o empty or hollow outIn order to remodel the house,we must first gut it and throw away all the old fixtures.Usage ti ps Gut also means “the stomach of an animal”;this verb makes an image,that the inside of a building is like the inside of an animal.Parts of speech gut n,gutted adj6. integrally adv.In a whole or complete mannerWriting and spelling are taught integrally as part of the readingprogram.Parts of speech integrate v,integrity n,integral n,integral adj7. overlap v.T o lie over part of something;to have elements in commonOne of the two assistants will likely get fired,since most of their du-ties in the office overlap.Parts of speech overlap n8. retain v.T o keep or holdThe rain fell so heavily that the banks of the river could not retain all the water.Parts of speech retainer n,retention n9. seep v.T o pass slowly for a long time,as a liquid or gas mightAs the containers rusted,the toxic waste seeped into the ground.Usage tips Seep is often followed by into or through.7LESSON ComputersTarget Words1.circulate 6.implement2.corrode7.innovative3.derive8.installation4.detection9.maintenance5.expeditiously10.simulation Definitions and Samples1. circulate v.T o move throughout an area or group;to move along asomewhat circular routeThe gossip circulated quickly through the small town.Blood circulates more quickly during physical exercise.Usage tips Circulate is often followed by through.Parts of speech circulation n2. corrode v.T o be slowly weakened by chemical reactionsSitting in salt water,the old coins corroded and became very easy to break.Usage tips A familiar kind of corrosion produces rust,the reddish coating on iron or steel that has been exposed to air and water. Parts of speech corrosion nCopyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.Computers333. derive v.T o come from,usually through a long,slow processThe Cyrillic alphabet was derived from the Greek alphabet. Usage tips Derive is often followed by from.Parts of speech derivation n,derivative adj4. detection n.Discovering something that cannot easily be foundWith new medical technology,the detection of cancer is much easier nowadays.Usage tips Detection is often followed by an of phrase.Parts of speech detect v,detectable adj5. expeditiously adv.Quickly and efficientlyUsing carrier pigeons,the military commanders exchanged mes-sages expeditiously.Parts of speech expedite v,expedition n,expeditious adj6. implement v.T o make use of;to carry outNot until after the new software was installed could we implementthe new filing system.Parts of speech implement n,implementation n7. innovative adj.Ahead of the times;novelThe innovative use of props and lighting drew many favorablecomments.Parts of speech innovation n8. installation n.Setting something into position for use Installation of the new software takes only four minutes.Parts of speech install v9. maintenance n.The act of keeping something in good condition The only problem with living in such a big house is that it requires a lot of maintenance.Parts of speech maintain v8LESSON EnergyTarget Wordsbustion 6.permeateponent7.rotate3.convey8.solar4.discretely9.source5.nucleus10.triggerDefinitions and Samples1. combustion n.The process of burningWhen air quality is poor,combustion of materials in a fireplace isprohibited.Usage tips Combustion is often followed by of.Parts of speech combust v,combustible adj2. component n.One part of a system or wholeTheir home theater system has a number of separate components. Usage tips Component is often followed or preceded by of.3. convey v.T o transport from one place to another;to transmit or makeknownA messenger conveyed the prince’s letter to the commander of thearmy.Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.38ScienceThe worst part about being a doctor was when she had to conveybad news to a family.Parts of speech conveyance n,conveyor n4. discretely adv.Separately;distinctlyIn order to understand how the engine worked,each componentneeded to be studied discretely.Parts of speech discrete adj5. nucleus n. A central or essential part around which other parts aregathered;a coreThe nucleus of many European cities is the town square.Usage tips Nucleus is often followed by of.Parts of speech nuclear adj6. permeate v.T o spread or flow throughout;to pass through or penetrateThe smell of cooking permeated the entire apartment building. Parts of speech permeation n7. rotate v.T o turn around;to take turns in sequenceThe planet rotates on its axis once every 14 Earth days.The children rotate classroom responsibilities on a weekly basis. Parts of speech rotation n8. solar adj.Of,or relating to,the sunThe ancient society kept time with a solar calendar.9. source n.The point of origin or creationThe reporter was unable to identify the source of the informationfor his story.Parts of speech source vEnergy3910. trigger v.T o set off or initiateI was certain any mention of politics would trigger a big argument. Parts of speech trigger nTOEFL Prep I Complete each sentence by filling in the blank with the best word from the list.Change the form of the word if necessary. Use each word only once.combustion convey permeate source trigger1.It is often difficult to __________ the meaning of a poem to a largeaudience.2.The __________ of the gossip was someone inside this office.3.Her bad mood that day __________ the atmosphere in the laboratory.4.The internal __________ engine revolutionized the way automobilesrun.5.A cigarette __________ the explosion.TOEFL Prep II Find the word or phrase that is closest in mean-ing to ea ch word in the left-ha nd column.Write the letter in the blank.1. rotate(aseparately, as an individual part2. solar(bspin on an axis3. component(csun4. discretely(dcenter5. nucleus(epartTOEFL Success Read the passage to review the vocabulary you have learned.Answer the questions that follow.Most of the electricity in the United States is produced in steam turbines.There are many discrete steps in this process.I n a steam turbine,Mind and Body9LESSON MemoryTarget Words1.acquisition 6.indisputable2.anomaly7.intervene3.consciously8.intuitively4.degrade9.recede5.gap10.retrieveDefinitions and Samples1. acquisition n.The act of taking possession of somethingOur recent acquisition of over 2,000 books makes ours the biggest library in the region.Usage tips Acquisition is often followed by of.Parts of speech acquire v2. anomaly n.Something unusualWhite tigers get their beautiful coloring from a genetic anomaly.3. consciously adv.With awareness of one’s actionsHe may have hurt her feelings,but he never would have done so consciously.Parts of speech consciousness n,conscious adj44Mind and Body4. degrade v.T o reduce in value or strengthThe roads in cold or wet areas of the United States degrade fasterthan those in warm,sunny regions.Parts of speech degradation n,degradable adj5. gap n.Opening;a big difference in amount or qualityThe small gap between the walls in the old house caused cold drafts to come in.6. indisputable adj.Beyond doubt;unquestionableThe members of the jury found her guilty because they found thefacts of the case indisputable.Parts of speech indisputably adv7. intervene v.T o come between。
【学习实践】《小马过河》知识点汇总北师大版
《小马过河》知识点汇总北师大版【原文】小马和他的妈妈住在小河边。
他过的很快乐，时光飞快地过去了。
有一天，妈妈把小马叫到身边说：“小马，你已经长大了，可以帮妈妈做事了。
今天你把这袋粮食送到河对岸的村子里去吧。
”小马非常高兴地答应了。
他驮着粮食飞快地来到了小河边。
可是河上没有桥，只能自己淌过去。
可又不知道河水有多深呢?犹豫中的小马一抬头，看见了正在不远处吃草的牛伯伯。
小马赶紧跑过去问到：“牛伯伯，您知道那河里的水深不深呀?”牛伯伯挺起他那高大的身体笑着说：“不深，不深。
才到我的小腿。
”小马高兴地跑回河边准备淌过河去。
他刚一迈腿，忽然听见一个声音说：“小马，小马别下去，这河可深啦。
”小马低头一看，原来是小松鼠。
小松鼠翘着她漂亮的尾巴，睁着圆圆的眼睛，很认真地说：“前两天我的一个伙伴不小心掉进了河里，河水就把他卷走了。
”小马一听没主意了。
牛伯伯说河水浅，小松鼠说河水深，这可怎么办呀?只好回去问妈妈。
马妈妈老远地就看见小马低着头驮着粮食又回来了。
心想他一定是遇到困难了，就迎过去问小马。
小马哭着把牛伯伯和小松鼠的话告诉了妈妈。
妈妈安慰小马说：“没关系，咱们一起去看看吧。
”小马和妈妈又一次来到河边，妈妈让小马自己去试探一下河水有多深。
小马小心地试探着，一步一步地淌过了河。
噢，他明白了，河水既没有牛伯伯说的那么浅，也没有小松鼠说的那么深。
只有自己亲自试过才知道。
小马深情地向妈妈望了一眼，心里说：“谢谢您!好妈妈。
”然后他转头向村子跑去。
他今天特别高兴，你知道是为什么吗?【字词学习】字：淌、迈、驮词：快乐、时光、粮食、犹豫、松鼠、困难、安慰、试探、深情【重点句子】1.他驮着粮食飞快地来到了小河边。
可是河上没有桥，只能自己淌过去。
可又不知道河水有多深呢?犹豫中的小马一抬头，看见了正在不远处吃草的牛伯伯。
小马赶紧跑过去问到：“牛伯伯，您知道那河里的水深不深呀?”2.牛伯伯挺起他那高大的身体笑着说：“不深，不深。
才到我的小腿。
12小马过河
péng pǐ
棚
tuó mò
mài
匹 磨 坊
麦
dǎng
驮
qiè
挡住
shì
亲切
试一试
磨坊 连忙 松鼠 麦亲切 马棚 准备
立刻 蹚过去 难为情 连蹦带跳
认一认，读一读，
•棚 匹 麦 驮 •磨 挡 哗 死 •昨 叹 切 试 啦
一匹布 匹（ ）（一匹马 ）
区（ 区分 ）（ 地区 ）
你已经长大 了， 能帮妈妈做点事 吗？
怎么不能？ 我很愿意帮 您做事。
那好哇，你把 这半口袋麦子 驮到磨坊去吧。
小马遇到了什么困难？
小马遇到困难首先想到 的是怎么办？接着他是 怎么做的？
水很浅， 刚没小腿， 能蹚过去。
牛伯伯，请您告诉 我，这条河，我能 蹚过去吗？
mé i 没有 没 mò 淹没
做完 做工
造句：我每天做完作业才去外面玩耍。
tiáo 音序： T 拼音： 组词：条件 枝条
部首： 夂 线条
结构：上下
一条小鱼
造句：妈妈给我织了一条围巾。
麦（麦苗） 表（手表）
mài 音序： M 拼音： 组词：麦子
部首： 麦 麦片
结构： 上下
麦田 麦苗
造句：麦苗儿在微风中跳起了欢快的舞蹈。
第二课时
qiè 音序： Q 拼音： 组词： 一切 亲切
部首： 刀 结构： 左右 关切 切身
造句： 老师对我们很亲切。
知（通知） 短（长短）
zhī 音序： Z 拼音： 组词：知道 知识
部首： 矢 结构： 左右 知了 认知
造句：我知道这件衣服是谁的。
浅（深浅 ） 线（线条 ） 钱（金钱 ）
qiǎn 音序： Q 拼音： 组词：深浅
【对外汉语阅读材料】初级汉语故事阅读——小马过河(内含重点词语及问题讨论)
小马过河
过 河
老牛说：“水很浅，你能过去。
”
浅
小马刚要过河，突然一只
小松鼠 大声说：“小马，
别过河，水很深，你会淹
死的！”
⼤声
小马不知道怎么办，只好回家问妈妈。
妈妈说：“孩子，老牛长得高，所以它觉得河水浅。
松鼠长得矮，所以它觉得河水深。
觉得
⾼
水是深是浅，你自己去试一试就明白了。
试 明⽩
小马听了妈妈的话，又去过河了。
原来河水不深也不浅，光听别人说，自己不去试是不行的。
问题讨论：
1. 小马要过河，老牛和松鼠对小马说了什么？
2. 小马的妈妈说了什么？
3. 通过这个故事，你学到了什么？。
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第一、动物学adaptation适应adder小毒蛇alga (复数algae)藻类alligator美洲鳄amphibian两栖动物amphibian两栖动物anatomy解剖学ancestry系谱，血统animal adaptation动物适应性animal cognition动物的认知能力animals communicate动物交往antenna触须(复数antennae) anthropoid类人猿aquarium养鱼池aquatic水生的, 水栖的arachnid蜘蛛类的节肢动物armor甲artery动脉asymmetric不对称auk海雀baboon狒狒bacteria细菌balance生态平衡bat蝙蝠beak喙,鸟嘴beast兽beaver水獭biological vacuum生物演变真空期biologist生物学家bivalve双壳类blood cell血液细胞brant黑雁breed（名词）品种；（动物）繁殖buffalo美洲野牛burrow洞穴canary金丝雀carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carrion crow吃腐肉的乌鸦caterpillar毛虫caviar鱼子酱centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色龙chemical composition化学成分chimpanzee黑猩猩chipmunk花栗鼠chirp唧唧喳喳叫cicada蝉circulatory system循环系统clam蛤蜊claw爪子cobra眼镜蛇cockroach蟑螂cocoon (蚕)茧；(昆虫的)卵袋coelenterate腔肠动物cold-blooded冷血cold-blooded animal冷血动物compound eye复眼coral珊瑚crab蟹crane鹤crayfish淡水小龙虾，蝲蛄cricket蟋蟀crocodile鳄鱼crow鸦Darwinism达尔文学说degeneration退化die out灭绝digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶digestive system消化系统dinosaur恐龙diving潜水dolphin海豚domesticate驯养eagle鹰earthworm蚯蚓echolocation声波定位ecologist生态学家ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统eel鳗鲡eland大羚羊electric fish /发电鱼endangered species濒危物种Entomology昆虫学environment环境evolution进化excretory system排泄系统exposure暴露extinction灭绝falcon猎鹰fang毒牙fauna动物群feather羽毛，翎毛fertilize使…受精；施肥finch雀(如燕雀、金翅雀等)flock羊群fluffy茸毛似的food chain食物链form-changing animal变形动物fowl家禽frog青蛙fuzzy有茸毛的genetics 遗传学genus种类glue-like胶状golden eagle鹫gorilla大猩猩grasshopper蚂蚱greasy多脂的gregarious (social)群居的habitat栖息地hair毛发hatch孵化hawk鹰herbivore食草动物herbivorous食草的herd兽群heredity遗传hibernation冬眠hide兽皮hive蜂巢homotherm恒温动物hopper单足跳者；跳虫〔如跳蚤、干酪蛆等）hormonal system内分泌系统hormone荷尔蒙，激素horn角hornet大黄蜂hump驼峰ingestion 摄食insect昆虫insecticide杀虫剂invertebrate无脊椎动物jaw颚jellyfish水母larva幼虫；幼体（复数lavae）lizard蜥蜴lobster龙虾mammal哺乳动物mandible下颚, 下颚骨mantis螳螂marine biology海洋生物学mate交配metamorphosis变形microbe微生物migrate迁移migratory迁移的molecule分子mollusk软体动物molt脱毛monogamous一雌一雄的；单配的moose驼鹿moth蛾子multiply繁殖mutation变种natural selection自然选择nerve神经nest筑巢nestlenit幼虫，卵octopus章鱼offspring (young)后代omnivorous杂食的order目organ器官Ornithology鸟类学osprey鱼鹰ostrich鸵鸟otter水獭owl猫头鹰oyster牡蛎paleontologist古生物学家paleontology古生物学parasite寄生虫peck啄penguin企鹅perch（鸟）飞落；暂栖pest害虫pesticide杀虫剂plankton浮游生物poikilotherm冷血动物polyandrous一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的prairie dog草原土拨鼠，草原犬鼠prawn对虾predator食肉动物predatory食肉的prey被捕食的动物（动词捕食）primate 灵长类动物pupa蛹raccoon 浣熊rattlesnake响尾蛇raven大乌鸦regeneration再生reproduce繁殖reproductive system生殖系统reptile爬行动物respiration呼吸respiratory system呼吸系统rhinoceros犀牛robin知更鸟rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物salamander蝾螈scale鳞片scorpion蝎子scuba水下呼吸器sea-urchin海胆secretion分泌；分泌物shell壳shrimp小虾skeleton骨骼，骷髅slothful懒惰的snail蜗牛solitary独居spawn卵；产卵species物种specimen标本speciology物种学spider蜘蛛spinal cord脊椎spine脊骨spineless无脊骨的spleen脾sponge海绵squid鱿鱼squirrel松鼠starfish海星sting针, 刺, 螫stork鹳stun使晕倒suborder亚目survival生存swarm蜂群symbiosis共生现象symbiotic共生的symmetry对称tadpole蝌蚪tentacle触须tissue组织toad蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆toe趾trap诱捕turtle海龟tyrannosaurus暴龙unfertilized eggs未受精的卵variation变异；变体venom毒液vertebrate脊椎动物vestige退化的器官victim牺牲者，受害者viper蝰蛇vitamin维生素vulture秃鹫warm-blooded animal温血动物wasp黄蜂whale鯨wild life野生wing翅膀worm虫Zoology动物学二、微生物学Amino acid氨基酸Antibody抗体Bacterium 细菌（单数形式）bacteria复数Biotical agency 生物媒介Calcium钙Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cell 细胞blood cell血细胞Chromosome染色体Disinfection消毒infection感染Enzyme酵母Fatigue疲劳（组织器官对刺激失去反应能力）Fermentation发酵Fungus真菌（单）fungi（复）Gene 基因genetic基因的genetics基因学Genetic engineering遗传工程Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation孵蛋Infection传染，感染Malaria疟疾，瘴气Microbe微生物（细菌）Microorganism微生物（微小的生物）Microscopic泾渭的Nucleus细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasite animal寄生动物Parasitic disease由寄生虫引起的病害Parasitology寄生虫学Pathogen病菌，病原体Penicillin青霉素，盘尼西林Protozoa原生动物（为最原始、最简单、最低等的单细胞动物）Sanitation卫生schistosomiasis 血吸虫病Starch淀粉Sterilization灭菌Toxin毒素Vaccine疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母三、植物学Algae海藻alga复数Amber琥珀Angiosperm被子植物，又称绿色开花植物Annual一年生的Annual plant一年生植物Aquatic plant水生植物Aroma香气Bark树皮Bean豆类植物Blossom花Botanic植物的Botanical植物学的Botanist植物学家botany植物学bough大树枝branch树枝broadleaf阔叶树bud芽bunch束，串bush灌木cactus仙人掌chlorophyll 叶绿素column花柱corn玉米crossbreed杂交density密度desert plant沙漠植物dwell居住，栖息echinoderm 棘皮类植物elm榆树eucalyptus桉树evergreen常青树everlasting永久的fern蕨类植物field study野外实习flesh果肉flexible柔韧的，易曲的，灵活的foliage叶=leaffragrance香气fungus菌类germinate发芽herb草herbicide除草剂husk外壳jungle丛林kernel果仁larch落叶松laurel月桂树lawn草坪leaflet小叶liana藤蔓植物lichen地衣，苔藓malnutrition营养不良Marsh plant沼泽植物Meadow草地，牧场Metabolism新陈代谢Morphology形态学Moss苔藓Nectar花蜜Nitrogen氮Nourish施肥于，滋养Noxious有害的Nutrition营养Odor气味Parasitic plant寄生植物Peculiarity特性Peel果皮Perennial多年生的Perennial plant多年生植物Petal花瓣Photosynthesis光合作用Pine松树Pollen花粉Pollinate对。