托福阅读学科词汇汇总
托福阅读考试的词汇
托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇1 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的托福阅读考试的词汇2试想,当我们第一次阅读一本书时,在阅读中肯定会遇到一些有很多词义的词,如果作者用这个词表达的是一个意思,而作为读者的我们偏偏理解成另外一种意思的话,那我们与作者之间的沟通就出现了问题,出现的后果就是无法达成共识,我们读者将读不懂作者的本意。
为了达成完全的沟通,作为读者的我们和作者必须找出共通的词义才能达成共识,只有这样我们双方的沟通才算是有效的完成,作为读者的'我们才能够奇迹般的与作者拥有相同的想法,使得我们读书,从书中获得正确知识的初步效果得以实现。
而这就跟我们在托福阅读中做词汇题一样,那些用来考察我们的词汇题实际上是为了让我们更好的理解全文而出现的,而我们在词汇题中所学到的解题方法也使我们在今后的阅读中更好的读懂各方面的书提供了不小的帮助。
托福考试阅读理解必背单词
托福考试阅读理解必背单词托福考试阅读理解必背单词单词是考生参加托福考试的必背的部分,更是阅读理解部分的基础。
下文是店铺为大家搜集整理的托福考试中阅读理解部分的必背单词,欢迎大家阅读参考!托福阅读理解的'必背单词:地理学Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropics 热带地区The temperate zone温带The frigid zone寒带Hemisphere半球pole 极点Polar circle 极圈The Arctic 北极区The Antarctic 南极地区The primemeridian南极地区The Arctic circle 北极圈The Antarctic circle南极圈frost 冰冻,严寒Atmosphere大气层spell轮替Climate气候Temperature气温precipitation降水;冰雹托福阅读理解的必背单词:数学power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algepa 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形托福阅读理解的必背单词:海洋学tentacle 触须organism 微生物tissue 组织sea-floor spreading 海床扩展diminish 减少continental shelf 大陆架continental island 大陆岛exoskeleton 外骨骼symbiotic 共生关系gulf 海湾cove 小海湾harbor 海港coast 海岸cape 海角island 岛islet 小岛volcanic island 火山岛archipelago 群岛isthmus 地峡。
托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总
托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于托福英语考试的阅读核心单词,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
awkward adj. 笨拙的 adj. 尴尬的end up 结束,告终football hooligans 足球流氓glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的guilt n. 罪行, 内疚value n. 价值, 重要性, 价格, (pl)价值观 vt. 评价, 估价, 重视bother vt. 烦扰 vi. 烦扰,操心 n. 烦扰birth rate n. 出生率generous adj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰盛的,味浓的shuttle n. 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等vt. 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送 vi. 穿梭往返gear to 使适合clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突nun n. 尼姑, 修女by far adv.到目前为止prior to 在...之前pay tribute 朝贡settle n. 有背的长凳 vt. 安放,安顿,解决,决定,付清(欠款) vi. 定居,降落uplift v. 提高, 振奋 n. 高扬, 道德的向上, 精神昂扬proficient adj. 熟练的,精通的 n. 能手,专家adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的a home from home 像家一样温暖的地方magnificent adj. 壮丽的,宏伟的,极好的weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的 n.命运;预言者take delight in 以...为乐vivid adj. 生动的,强烈的,鲜艳的,清晰的,逼真的leave a bad taste in someone's mouth 给某人留下坏印象debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论cramped adj. 狭促的, 难懂的, 难辨的bear fruit 结果实,有成果in vain adj. 徒然(白费,无效)decor n. 装饰,陈设,布置organize vi. 组织起来 vt. 组织nod n. 点头, 打盹, 摆动 v. 点头, 打盹, 使...摆动theorist n. 理论家glance down 朝下一看brand-new adj. 崭新的clothes make the man 人靠衣装bunch n. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束burn out 烧掉cope with vt. 对付(应付,克服)tame adj. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的 vt. 驯养,使...驯服 vi. 变得驯服credit n. 信用, 荣誉, 贷款, 学分 v. 归功于, 赞颂, 信任establishment n. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威commonly adv. 一般地,通常地,普通地wealthy adj. 富有的 n. 富人out of shape 身体状况不佳poverty n. 贫穷,贫困graceful adj. 优雅的audio book 有声读物legislation n. 立法, 法律talking book 有声读物celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流escalator n. 自动扶梯brand new 崭新的, 全新的industrious adj. 勤劳的, 勤奋的recommend vt. 建议, 推荐, 劝告 vt. 使成为可取, 使受欢迎folk music n. 民间音乐Toyota n. 丰田汽车,丰田(日本城市)cannot carry a tune 唱歌走调appearance n. 外表,出现,出场fall short of someone's expectations 未能达到某人的期望terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的hiking n. 徒步旅行interior adj. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的 n. 内部scenic spot 名胜,风景区wiped out 精疲力竭的exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大tighten someone's belt v. 束紧腰带,节约度日calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 adj. 平静的,冷静的 vt.&vi. 平静下来,镇静part n. 部份,零件,角色,部位 vt. 分开,分离,分配 vi. 分离,离开 adv. 部份地 adj. 分离的bellboy n. 侍者,饭店里的年轻服务员 =bellhopblock buster n. 巨型炸弹,(出版人或制片人为了促进销售额而大力宣传的)书或影片visionary adj. 幻影的, 幻想的,有远见卓识的 n. 空想家, 梦想者,预言家religious adj. 宗教的,虔诚的,细心的 n. 修道院成员, 僧侣build up stamina 增进耐力break new ground 开垦处女地开辟新天地nerd n. 缺乏吸引力的人, 对社会无能的人, 尤指书呆子pastime n. 消遣,娱乐a cliffhanger 一场充满悬念的比赛disabled people 残疾人, 伤残人scandal n. 丑闻,中伤,反感,耻辱repeat n. 重复,反复 vt. 重复,复述 vi. 重复 adj. 重复的,反复的mega 兆, 百万be reluctant to 不情愿做某事job satisfaction 工作满意pay off 付清; (付清工资后)解雇; <非正>取得成功; 使得益stuffing n. 填塞物, 填充剂动词stuff的现在分词a wholesome diet 健康的饮食习惯cash n. 现金 vt. 兑现,付现款 adj. 现金的disposable adj. 用完即可丢弃的come up with v.提出 v.想出Cavalier n. 骑士, 武士 adj. 满不在乎的, 无忧无虑的be supportive of 非常支持、配合某人dozens of 几十out of one's depth 超出了某人的能力范围family adj. 家庭的 n. 家庭kickboard n.踢水板compete on a level playing field 公平的竞争performance n.表演; 演技; 表现; 执行modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的。
托福阅读重点词汇分享
托福阅读重点词汇分享托福阅读重点词汇总结1perspective 透视画法;观点,方法;前景,远景prospect 前景,景色;前途;勘探,寻找appreciate 理解,认识,意识到;欣赏;感激elaborate v. &adj. 精心制作,详细描述;精心制作的 address v.从事,忙于;n. 演讲appropriate v. 拨给资金,盗用/ adj.合适的strain n. 血统,品系,菌株;紧张,张力;v.扭伤,拉紧 article n. 物品,商品intrigue v. &n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋intriguing adj. 激发兴趣的assume v. 承担,担任;假装;假设bark n. 树皮; 犬吠bill n.议案,法案; .鸟嘴;账单champion vt. 支持,拥护;n.冠军aging n.老化,陈酿complex n. 综合体 adj.复杂的托福阅读重点词汇总结2concern n. 公司垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译attribute v. &n 归因于;特征,属性default n. &v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认值drill vt. 钻孔;训练,操练exploit v. 开发,利用n. 功绩fair n. 集市,交易会;adj.公平的,美丽的 adv.公平地,直接地 fairly adv. 相当地,公平地game n. 猎物,野味;fashion vt. 形成,塑造 n.时尚,方式inviting adj. 引人注目的,吸引人的alternate v. &adj. 交替,轮流; 交替的托福阅读重点词汇总结3alternating adj.交互的,交替的alternative n. &adj. 可供选择的方案option;选择性的optionalfigure n. 人物;体形hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰见find n. 发现物spring v. &n 跃出,触发;弹簧,弹性;泉水humor n.体液import v. &n 重要;进口preserve v. &n. 禁猎区;蜜饯;保护quality adj. &n 1.优质的;性质,品质issue v. &n. 流出; 出版,发行;问题jar v. &n 震动;坛子envision v.想象,预想literature n. 文献;文学lot n. 一块地;命运,签fine adj. 细小的,美好的;v.罚款minute adj. 微小的,细小的novel adj. 新颖的casual 偶然的,随便的托福阅读重点词汇总结4causal 原因的,因果关系的pound v. 猛击;乱敲rear v. &n饲养,栽培;后面的produce n. 产品尤指农产品project v. &n使突出,伸出;放映,投射;方案,工程relief n. 凸起,浮雕;痛苦减轻,安慰provided conj. 倘若,在…条件下。
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利,为了关心大家积累词汇,下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累,感谢支持。
托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
托福阅读分类的词汇
托福阅读分类的词汇exposedto—subjectto暴露于-使经受,使遭受extend—increase延长-增加,扩大extend—stretch延伸-伸展extol—praise赞美-赞扬extract—remove提取,去掉-清除faction—side帮派-一方fade(from)—disappear(from)淡出-消失fashion—create制作-创造fatal—deadly致命的-致命的feed—put填入-放入fine—minute细小的-微小的firstrank—highestquality顶级的-最高档次的fixture—monplaceobject固定设备-常规物体flatter—pliment奉承-赞美forage—feed喂草料-喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的-进步的frame—pose给…设框-使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的-基本的fuse—bine融合-联合gap—opening裂缝-裂缝givewayto—turninto被…所替代-转变为glow—shine发光-发光hard—firm坚硬的-坚硬的hemisphere—side半球-一侧herald—announce预示,宣布-预示,宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的-一致的imitate—copy模仿-复制immunity—protection免疫-保护implement—tool工具-工具implication—significance内涵-含义,意义impose—demand强加(要求)-要求inplaceof—insteadof代替-代替inadequate—deficient不充分的-缺乏的,不足够的incise—carve切割-雕刻inclination—preference爱好,倾向-爱好induce—cause导致-导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的-不可避免的influx—arrival流入-到达ingot—ablockofmetal金属锭-一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止-妨碍initially—atfirst最初-第一。
TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选
TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选(一)生物类:chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀gossip闲谈rumor传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera poetic诗意的,诗的narrative叙事的irony讽刺vignette小品文sermon训诫,说道astute精明的,狡黠的observation观察,观测/评论prospector探矿者beacon烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious惊人的,奇妙的protagonist主人公despise鄙视opera歌剧symphony交响乐chamber music室内音乐oratorio清唱剧soloist独唱者vogue时尚,流行choral society合唱团wane变小,减少libel诽谤pretentious自命不凡的contemporary artistic development当代艺术发展vibrancy活跃metropolis大都市linger徘徊relic遗迹,废墟discern看出,识别mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产humanitarian人道主义者philanthropist慈善家repertoire戏目dialect方言mural壁画sanctuary神殿anthem国歌constellation星座antenna天线synchronous(adj.)synchronize(v.)同步revolution革命/旋转,绕转disparage贬抑,藐视barrel桶sail帆wing翼paddle桨hoop铁环flap垂下物meteorologically气象学meteorologist气象学家precipitation降水 (几种形式:rain下雨 hail冰雹 sleet雨夹雪) canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带 funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的 orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区 mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点 summit,top,crest,peakn.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器 remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学 tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结 concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给...镶边,包围 hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降 reclaim v.开垦,垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布,显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动smelt v.冶炼speculate v.推测subdue v.征服tear v.撕thaw v.解冻thrust v.插入,延伸trample v.踩踏vault v.使构成拱顶alien adj.不同的arid adj.干旱的barren adj.贫瘠的chilly adj.寒冷的compressed adj.扁平的 conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的 converging adj.收缩的dormant adj.静止的favored adj.有利的forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的 horizontal adj.水平的 inaccessible adj.难接近的 incandescent adj.白炽的infertile adj.贫瘠的intoxicate v.使陶醉poisonous adj.有毒的potential adj.潜在的preferred adj.首选的prevailing adj.占优势的。
托福TPO阅读词汇
托福TPO阅读词汇negligible(不可忽略的)replenish(补充)dug(挖)necessitate(迫使)withdrawal(撤退)conserve(保存)grandiose(壮观的)inject(注射)triple(三倍的)strain(紧张)subsequent(随后的)The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble(集合,聚集)flexibly(如意地)term(术语)pond(池塘)property(道具)climax(顶点,极点)invasion(入侵)pest(害虫)resilience(还原能力)fragile(易碎的,脆的)temperate(温和的)tricycle(三轮车)pale(变得苍白,变得暗淡)likewise(同样地)Opportunists and Competitorsmetabolism(n.新陈代谢)expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费)ultimately(最终地)dandelion(蒲公英)hollow(空的)dispersal(散布,传播)prolifically(多产地)term(把……称为)compensate (补偿)soar(往上飞舞)plummet(垂直落下)foul(难闻的)render(使成为)blend(混合物)Lascaux Cave Paintingsprehistoric(史前的)beast(兽)solemn(庄严的,严肃的)parade(游行,列队行进)bison(野牛)outline(勾勒)charcoal(木炭)smear(涂,沫)spray(喷射)stain(沾染,着色)recess(幽深处)cramped(狭窄的)obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)realm(领域,范围)tribal (部落的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的)prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚)uniformly(一致地)credence(相信,信任)mystique(n.神秘性)Electricity from Windturbine(涡轮机)in principle(原则上,基本上)moderate(中等的)heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)lease(出租)projected(预期的)cell(电池)hydropower(水力发出的电力)interfere(妨碍)pit(与……较量)dwarf(变小)in place(在工作,准备就绪)virtually(实际上)Deer Populations of the Puget Soundprairie(大草原)understory(林下叶层)meadow(草地,牧场)browse(吃青草,绿叶等)bemoan(惋惜,认为遗憾)succulent(多汁的)game(猎物)elk(麋鹿)botanical(植物学的)disturbing(令人不安的)fort(城堡)plight (苦境)encroach(侵犯)yield(生产)rebound(反弹)substantially(本质上地)Cave Art in Europebead(小珠子)carving(雕刻)crude(天然的,未加工的)slab(平板)excavate(挖掘)gallery(走廊)bare(赤裸的)backdrop(背景)trapping(装饰)depict(描绘)chip(薄片,碎屑)herd(兽群)explicitly(明白地,明确地)portray(描绘,描写)hide(兽皮)tusk(牙)reindeer(驯鹿)confine(限制,局限于)engraving(版画,雕版印刷品)phase(阶段,时期)fertility(多产)Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit(沉淀物)droplet(小滴)squeeze(挤,榨)saturated(渗透的)valuable(宝贵的)underlie(存在于某物之下)derrick(起重机)portable(便携式的)dismantle(拆卸)spout(喷口)gusher(喷油井)refinery(精炼厂)hostile(有阻碍的)offshore(离岸的)spillage(溢出)foul(污染)subside(沉没,平息)Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星) catastrophe(灾难)dozen(十二个)intrigue(激起……的好奇心)paleontologist(古生物学家)diameter(直径)envelop(包围)crust(地壳)dilute(稀释)terrestrial(地球的)excavate(挖掘)crater(火山口)block(阻碍)plunge(使……陷入)presumably(ad.据推测)tentatively(试验性的,暂时的)evolutionary(进化的)niche(壁龛,凹进的地方)mechanism(途径)fundamentally(根本地)criterion(准则)cosmic(宇宙的)pose(造成)MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen(氮)nitrate(硝酸盐)ion(离子)notoriously(臭名昭著地,声名狼藉地)serpentine(a.像蛇般蜷曲的,蜿蜒的)calcium(钙)depletion(n.消耗,用尽)detect(发现)symptom(症状)chlorosis(萎黄病,变色病)chlorophyll(叶绿素)anthocyanin(花青素)stem(茎)stunt(阻碍成长)tissue(组织)herbaceou(草本)phosphorus(鳞)slender(a.苗条的,细长的)anthocyanin(花青素)discoloration(变色,污点)petiole(叶柄)omit(省略)facilitate(使容易)overabundance(n.过多)toxic(a.有毒的)saline(a.含盐的)sodium(钠)chloride(氯化物)lead(铅)mercury(水银)aluminum(铝)copper (铜)zinc(锌)amass(积累)shrub(灌木)tropical(热带的)pathogen(病菌)scenario(剧情说明,脚本)relocate(迁移)compound(n.复合物,化合物)excavation(挖掘)reburial(填埋)THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily(主要地)scattered(分散的)triangle(三角形)speculation(思考)solid(可靠的)fanciful(奇异的)deprecate(反对)navigational(航行的,航海的)anthropologist(人类学家)colonize(开拓殖民地)civilization(文明)drift(vi.漂,漂流)prevailing(一般的,普通的)domesticated(驯养的)marginal(贫瘠的)prerequisite(先决条件,前提)cultivated(耕种的)taro(芋头)yarn(纱)sugarcane(甘蔗)sago(西米)outrigger(支架)canoe(独木舟)voyage(航行)maroon(使(人)处于孤独无助之境)adrift(a.漂泊的,漂流的)deliberate(故意的,蓄意的)expedition(远征,探险,冒险)simulation(模仿,模拟)dynamic(动力)undisputed(无可置疑的)sweet potato(红薯)THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic(地质学的)eukaryotic(真核状态的)last(最近的)geologically(从地质上来说)evolved(进化)diversification(多样化)multicellular(多细胞的)paleontologists(古生物学家)interpretation(解释)fossilize(使成化石)exclusively(专门地)site(位置)descendant(后代)slide(滑落)favor(促成)predator(食肉动物)detritus(岩屑)algae(海藻)arthropod(节肢动物)mite(螨虫)crab(螃蟹)zoologist(动物学家)niche(生态位,一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位)pose(提出)discourage(阻碍)Powering the Industrial Revolution dramatic (巨大的)harness(利用)windmill(风车)textile(纺织品)steam(蒸汽)piston(活塞)cylinder(圆柱体,汽缸)atmospheric pressure(大气压)condense(使浓缩)vacuum(真空)reciprocating(a.往复的,来回的)rotary(旋转的,循环的)illumination(照明)millennium(一千年)charcoal(木炭)ore(矿石)retained(保持)multiply(使增加)canal(运河)turnpike(公路)hilly terrain(多山的地带)ingredient(成分,因素)laden(a.负重的,载满的)wagon(四轮的运货马车)flanged(带凸缘的)haul(拖,拉)stationary(不动的,静止的)William Smithroam(漫游,闲逛)apprentice(当学徒)parish(教区)proceed(继续)excavate(挖掘)canal(运河)outcrop(露出地面的岩层)revealed(露出的)strata(地层)coach(长途客运汽车)meticulously (异常细致地)catalog(编目录)calculate(估计)quartz(石英)ion(离子)Pleistocene(更新世的)shale(页岩)sandstone(砂岩)endure(长时间忍受)temporal(时间的)limestone(石灰岩)Jurassic(侏罗纪的)trilobite(三叶虫)ubiquitous(普遍存在的)arthropod(截肢动物)Infantile Amnesia infantile(a.婴儿期的)amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty(a.缺乏的)distinctive(有特色的,与众不同的)sibling(n.兄弟,姐妹)enduring(a.持久的)repression(n.压抑)episode(情节,片段)toddler(初学走路的孩子)physiological(生理学的)psychological(心理学的)retrieve(回忆)explicit(明确的)verbal(言语的)extract(提取)gist(要点)verbalizable(可用言辞表达的)incompatibility(n.不两立,不相容)encode(把……编码)mismatch(n.不匹配)verbally(ad.言语上的)exclusive(排斥的)substantiate(证明)thoroughly(彻底地)reject(拒绝)The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel(船,舰)cruise(乘船游览)invertebrate(无脊柱的)domelike(穹顶状的)crystalline(结晶的)pebble(小圆石)gypsum(石膏)fragment(碎片)peculiarity(特性)strait(海峡)crustal(地壳的)evaporate(蒸发)calcium sulfate(硫酸钙)precipitate(沉淀)soluble(可溶的)sodium chloride (salt)(硫化钠)deluge(洪水)adjustment(调整)faulting(断层作用)cascade(倾泻)spectacularly(令人吃惊地)Ancient Rome and Greececohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly(ad.特有地)cement(水泥)realm(王国,范围)monolithic(整体的)garrison(守备部队)utterly(ad.完全地)obsession(困扰)cohesion(凝聚力)scattered(a.分散的)territorial(领土的)stark(a.完全的)undeniable(无可否认的)legion(古罗马军团;众多,大量)rural(a.乡村的)engender(造成)virtue(美德)gravitas(n.庄严的举止)infinitely(无限地)worshipper(礼拜者)predisposed(a.倾向于……的)subtlety(狡猾)novelty(新奇的事物)disdain(轻视)debt(债务)moral(道德的)consciously(有意识地)tension(压力)Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum(高粱)domestic(本国的,家庭的)chariot(马车)savannah(大草原)cavalry(骑兵)empire(帝国)innovation(改革)harsh(严厉的,严酷的)barrier(栅栏)intermediate(中间的)copper(铜)bronze(青铜)metallurgy(冶金学)penetrate(穿过)Nigeria(尼日利亚)Ghana(加纳)Mali(马里)shift(改变,改革)profound(a.深远的)complexity(复杂性)blacksmith(铁匠)hoe(锄)warrior(武士)ritual(宗教的,仪式性的)ingenious(设计独特的)furnace(熔炉)ore(矿物)migration(迁移)archaeologist(考古学家)demographic(a.人口统计学的)THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACANedifice(宏伟的建筑物)grid(n.网络)metropolis(n.首都,大城市)valley(峡谷)pinpoint(v.确定,精确地定位)shrine(宗教圣地)millennium(n.千年)ingenuity(独创性)foresightedness(先见之明)elite(n.精英)circumstantially(ad.偶然地)coexisted(同时存在)lava(熔岩)rival(竞争对手)modest(中等的)predominant(a.占主导地位的)along with(和……一起)commodity(n.商品)exotic(a.外来的)consciously(有意识地)inhabitant(居民)feedback(反馈)coerce(迫使)EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS paleontologist(古生物学家)demise(死亡)alteration(改变)plate tectonics(板块构造学)shallow(浅的)geochemical(地球化学的)frigid(寒冷的)buffer(减轻)retreat(后退)crocodile(鳄鱼)torrid(酷热的)at the mercy of(任……摆布)crippled(跛的)conventional(传统的)clay(黏土,泥土)deposit(使沉淀,放置)iridium (lr) (铱)metallic(金属的)preferentially(优先地)meteorite(陨石)microscopic(微小的)bombard(撞击)calculation(计算)asteroid(小行星)fallout(灰尘)inhibit(抑制)photosynthesis(光合作用)disruption(扰乱)eradicate(灭绝)precede(v.在……之前发生)RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect(相互连接)merge(融合)resemblance(相似)thicker(较厚的)relic(遗产)relics(崩溃)catastrophic(灾难性的)onrushing(猛冲的,汹涌的)arise from(产生与,起因于)adorn(装饰)delta(三角洲)fan(扇形)crater(火山口)proponent(支持者)conceivably(令人信服地)detractor(诋毁者)Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration(迁移)corridor(走廊)crumble(崩溃)paleoecologist(古生态学家)radiocarbon(放射性碳)persuasively(口才好地)watercraft(水运船只)archaeologist(考古学家)continental shelf(大陆架)submerged(水下的)proponent(支持者)refuge(庇护所)deglaciation(冰消作用)sizable(相当大的)marine(海洋的)mammal(哺乳动物)REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划,方案)paucity(缺乏)discipline(准则)void(空隙)abstraction(抽象)utilitarian(功利主义者)reveal(显示,透露)evaluate(评价)contributory(促成的)revise(修改)central(重要的)facilitate(使便利;促进)collaborative(合作的)inconsistency(矛盾)vaguely(含糊地)perceivable(可知觉的)vulnerability(易受伤)unexplored(未知的)externally(ad.在外部)THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE IN HAWAIIvolcano(火山)landmass(大陆)blazing(酷热的)drenching(湿透的)harsh(粗糙的)spore(孢子)breeze(微风)deposit(放置)toehold(不稳定的立足点)forbidding(冷峻的)lichen(地衣)flora(植物群)symbiotic(共生的)alga(水藻)fungus(真菌)molecule(分子)molten(熔化的)fern(蕨类植物)moss(苔藓)crevice(尤指岩石的裂缝)propagate(繁殖)afield(远离着家乡的)sheer(完全的)naked(裸露的)angiosperm(被子植物)wrap(包裹)tempting(诱人的)peach(桃)cherry(樱桃)dandelion(蒲公英)dormant(休眠的)buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged(持续很久的)immersion(沉浸)archipelago(群岛)FEEDINGHABITS OFEAST AFRICANHERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores(食草动物)illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation(植物)succulent(汁多味美的)sparsely(稀疏地)proportion(比例)extract (提取)gut(肠)derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的)provided that(需要进一步规定时常常使用)fastidious(过分挑剔的)LOIE FULLER devise(设计)shifting(转变)voluminous(大体积的)wand(棍,棒)costume(戏服)virtuosity(精湛技艺)prestigious(受尊敬的)stint(限制)accord(一致,符合)moral(道德上的)synthesize(综合)leaning(爱好)canvas(帆布)pane(窗玻璃)address(强调)invisibly(看不见地,无形地)agitate(摇动)simulate(模仿)stagecraft(编剧才能)Chinese Pottery pottery(陶器)porcelain(瓷器)ceramics(陶器)burial(埋葬)earthenware(土质瓷器)glazed(光滑的,像玻璃的)delineate(勾画,描述)ornament(装饰)tomb(墓穴)instigate(鼓动)cause (促使)ore(矿)muted(温和的)spout(喷口)precisely(精确地)adornment(装饰)obscured(不重要的)religious(宗教的)secular(世俗的)imperial(帝国的)assist(帮助)Seventeenth-Cen tury European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular(壮观的)intrinsic(固有的,本身的)cottage(小屋,村舍)ravages(毁坏后的残迹)scant(不足的)remuneration(酬劳)meager(不足的)financiers(金融家)traders(商人)medieval(中世纪的)soap(肥皂)joint-stock(合资的,股份组织的)Variations in the Climateconstitute(构成)immensely(非常,极大地)complicate(使复杂化)interval(间隔时间)appreciably(略微,有一点地)ambient(周围的)annual(每年的)property(特性)nonetheless(虽然如此,但是)intriguing(非常有趣的)striking(显著的)chaotic(混乱的)erratic(不确定的)Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient(使确定方向)restless(焦躁不安的)flutter(振翅)overcast(天阴的,多云的)surmise(推测)preposterous(荒谬的)planetarium(天文馆)domelike(穹顶状的)ceiling(天花板)rotate(旋转)magnetism(磁性)sonar(声纳系统)。
托福阅读TPO学科词汇(20类)
darkroom 暗室,暗房 depth of field 景深 develop 冲洗(胶卷) enlargement 放大 exposure meter 曝光 exposure meter 曝光表 filter 滤光镜 flash 闪光灯 focus 焦距 lens 镜头 lens cap 镜头盖 lens shade 镜头罩 negative 底片 overexposure 曝光过度 reflector 反射镜,反射物 shoot 拍照 shot 拍摄;照相 shutter 快门 shutter-priority 快门优先 snapshot 快照 spotlight 聚光灯 tripod 三脚架 underexposure 曝光不足
美术流派 abstract art 抽象艺术 avant–garde (文艺界当中的)先锋派 baroque 巴洛克式(风格)的(在 形式和内容上反古典主义,盛行于 16 世纪晚期到 18 世纪)。 Byzantine( 东西方风格结合,并且有很强 宗教内容的)拜占庭(风格)的
classical 古典的
2
马克老师阅读学科词汇资料
摄影的基本词汇 photograph 照片 photography 摄影 photographer 摄影师 lens 镜头 wide angle lens 广角镜头 long focus lens 长焦镜头 filter 滤色镜 focus 焦点 exposure 曝光 background 背景 foreground 前景 depth of field 景深 dark room 暗室
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢!包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记! advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释;说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭;征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待;盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用;适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏;鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升;升高 assemble gather v. 装配;组合 assemble bring together v. 装配;组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色;各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装attribute credit v. 被认为;被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围;界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂;破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视;浏览 bring about cause v. 导致;引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算;确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的 clue information n. 线索;信息 clue information n. 线索;信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造;杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作;创造 prise consist of v. 包含;包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构;形状 confine limit v. 限制;局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存;保护 conserve retain v. 保存;保护 considerable large a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的;很大的considerable much a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分;要素 constitute make up v. 构成;组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费;消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的;现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地 count weigh v. 有价值;有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用 counterpart version n. 复本;对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭;交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的 demand require v. 要求;需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明;证实 dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的;易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于;献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于;献身于 dictate determine v. 指示;决定dictate determine v. 确定;决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃;抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct different a. 独特的;不同的divergence difference n. 差异;变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的;不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复 domain field n. 领域;范围 domain region n. 领域;范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的;显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的;猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的;耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处;寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 effect influence v. 影响;效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现;出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣;应用 enable allow v. 使能够;使可能 enable help v.使能够;使可能 enactment performance n. 演出;表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端;目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为;误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立;创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起;产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露;暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于extend stretch v. __;扩展 extend increase v. __;扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的 fabricate make v. 制作;装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给;供应 feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的 frame pose v. 构造;提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略 gap open n. 缺口;缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声;名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方;区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具;器械 implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合;合并 influx arrival n. 流入;到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍 initiate start v. 开始;引发 initiate cause v. 开始;引发 innovation new idea n. 创新;革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例;例证 integral essential a. 整体的;不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的;剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉;影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护;证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持maintain keep v. 维持;坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边;边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的;显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的 modifying changing v. 修改;变化monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案;花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的 myriad many a. 许多的;无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而;仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get v. 获得;取得 obtain acquire v. 获得;取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始 outline summarizing v. 总结;概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透;透过 people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象;事件 pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑;洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔 position job n. 职位;职务 potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢 preside manage v. 负责;统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的;流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的;初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先;居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物;产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的;卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型;范例 protrude project v. 突出;伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养;养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反;相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识 reap accept v. 收获;接受 rear raise v. 培养;饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募;补充 refreshing unusual a. __的;清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关;关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似;类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正;改造 robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低;减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流;更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流;更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论;隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺;珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得;取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点 serve as function as v. 充当;担任 set establish v. 确定;安置 settle decide v. 决定;解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫 shield protect v. 保护;避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点;场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断;拉断 sole only a. 唯一的;独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发;发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品;流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进 story level n. 楼层;层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力;基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助;赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金;补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代;替代 supplement extension n. 补充;补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持;支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的;跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开;阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导;开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化;改变 vast large a. 巨大的;广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹;目击 yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。
托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳
托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳第1篇:托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳tranquiladj.宁静的,安静的transactv.办理,交易,处理transcendv.超出,超越;胜过,优于translucentadj.半透明的transmutev.变化,改变traversev.走过,穿过treacherousadj.危险的(尤指暗藏危险的) treadv.踏,踩treasonn.叛逆,叛国trenchn.沟,壕沟trespassv.侵犯,闯入私人领地tribute?n.贡品,礼物tricklevi.滴;细流triggervt.引发,引起,触发trilogyn.三部剧,三部曲trimvt.修剪,整饰trinketn.小装饰品,琐物triumphv.凯旋;成功trivialadj.微不足道的,琐碎的troupen.剧团,杂技团tubn.桶,浴盆tuitionn.学费tundran.冻土地带turbulent?adj.*的,吵闹的;狂暴的turnpiken.收费高速公路turquoisen.绿松石adj.碧绿的twig?n.小树枝twinen.合股线,麻线v.缠绕typifyv.代表;具有...的特点tyrannicaladj.暴虐的,残暴的ubiquitousadj.普遍存在的ultimatumn.最后通牒unadornedadj.未加修饰的,简朴的un未完,继续阅读 >第2篇:托福阅读分类词汇归纳bringabout引起causetemping吸引人的attractivereckless不负责任的irresponsibleconitantwith同时发生的,与之伴随的inconjunctionwith skyrocketing迅速上升increasingrapidly未完,继续阅读 >第3篇:托福阅读分类词汇整理dictates决定determineswitnessed看到observedabreakwith分开adeparturefromconserve维持,保留retainmagnified加强,加剧intensifiedforage觅食feedcounteracted否定,抵消negatedinseason应季aparticulartimeofyearfixture寻常物品monplaceobjectnevertheless但是howeverrotates转动,改变turnsreadily容易地,欣然地easilyconstituting组成makinguppits洞,坑holesdisputes争论argumentsunrestricted不受限制的unlimitedsnap折断breakfed吃/放入putexposedto易受影响的,受支配subjectedto exert引起,导致causediffuses穿过,扩散travelsrapture破裂burstminiscule微小的tinyenables使能够allowsaesthetically美学的,艺术的artistically refreshing非同寻常的,耳目一新的unusual devote奉献dedicateboun未完,继续阅读 >第4篇:托福阅读的分类词汇归纳temperance?n.节制,自制;戒酒tempestuous??adj.有暴风雨的,狂暴的tenable??adj.可行的,合理的tenacious??adj.顽强的,坚定的tenement??n.(穷人)公寓tenor??n.要旨,主旨tentacle??n.触角,触手tepid??adj.微温的,微热的terminologyn.术语termite??n.白蚁terrace??n.梯田v.使成梯田terrain??n.地势,地形terrestrial??adj.地球的;陆地的terse??adj.简洁的,简明的therapeutic??adj.治疗的,治疗学的thermal??adj.热的,热量的thesis??n.论题,论文thigh??n.大腿thorny??adj.1.有刺的;多刺的2.困难多的;棘手的thoroughfare?n.通路,大道thrift?n.节俭,节约thrive??vi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长throng??n.一大群thrust??n.推力,冲vt.冲,用力刺tidbit??n.珍闻,小栏报导tier??n.列,行,层tilt?n.倾斜timber??n.木材,木料tint??v.微染(**)toandfro?来来回回token??n.表示,象未完,继续阅读 >第5篇:有关托福阅读分类的词汇整理lootiven.火车头lofty?adj.高耸的;高尚的logn.圆木loiterv.游荡longituden.经度,经线loomn.织布机v.隐约闪现;逼近loopholen.漏洞lootv.掠夺loren.(传统的)知识lucidadj.(知识、道理等)明晰的;清晰的lucrativeadj.赚钱的,有利可图的ludicrousadj.可笑的,滑稽的lukewarmadj.(指液体)不冷不热的,微温的lullv.使平静luminosityn.亮度,发光度lurevt.引诱,诱惑n.饵;诱惑lustern.声望;光*,光泽maimvt.使残废,损伤maizen.玉米majesticadj.壮观的,庄严的makeshiftadj.权宜之计的,凑合的malleable?adj.有延展*的,可锻的mallet?n.槌棒mammothn.猛犸象adj.巨大的mandaten.命令,要求mandatoryadj.命令的,强迫的maneuvervt.调遣;*纵n.策略manian.狂热manipulatev.*作;*纵,利用manifestation?n.表现,表示mannerismn.(言语、写作中的)特殊习惯,怪癖mantlen.1.地幔2.覆盖物;斗篷manuren.肥料marv.弄未完,继续阅读 >第6篇:托福考试阅读分类词汇整理discreet—careful谨慎的-小心的discrete—separate离散的-分离的dispute—argument争论-争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的-不同的distinct—obvious明显的-明显的distinct—separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的转distinction—difference区别-差别distinguished—differentiated不同的-不同的,有区别的divergence—difference分歧-不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条-信仰/教条domain—field范围,领域-土地,领域dominate—beprevalentin占优势-占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的-引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的-根本的drastic—severe激烈的-猛烈的draw—attract吸引-吸引durable—lasting耐久的-持久的durable—endurable耐久的-持久的dwelling—house住宅-房子eagerlyanticipate—lookforwardt未完,继续阅读 >第7篇:托福阅读分类重点词汇整理remarkable非凡的,显著的extraordinarylink连结,联合connectionsurge汹涌,激增sharpincreaseunprecedented空前的,前所未闻的notseenbefore obscure模糊的,朦胧的uncleardisplay陈列展示exhibitload负荷,重担weightprecise精确的accurateexercise训练,使用utilizeelicit得出,引出bringoutprobe探查exploreprolific多产的,丰富的fruitfulideal理想的perfectstandard标准customarystrain疲劳,紧张stressaccordingly因此,从而consequentlyteemingwith充满了,丰富的fullofresemble类似,模仿appearsimilartopostulated假定,假设suggesteddepended依靠reliedsubscribed订阅,赞成agreedwithstunning极好的impressive感人的,印象深刻的spawn产生,制造createpartitioning分割,划分divisionenhances增强,提高increasedtrans未完,继续阅读 >第8篇:托福词汇语法归纳整理1.所有关系代词that,who,whom,which,whose引出的定语从句*关系代词修饰先行词,语法上要充当从句得主语,宾语,定语等。
托福阅读学科分类词汇汇总
托福阅读学科分类词汇汇总托福词汇中各类学科词汇非常多,记忆这些单词难免有些凌乱。
托福专业分类词汇是根据托福考试题材的不同学科整理而出的。
店铺为大家带来托福振业分类词汇大全,希望本文对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福词汇:与天文学相关的托福单词ASTRONOMY天文学astronomical天文的astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学deviate偏离cosmos (universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的celestial天的celestial body (heavenly body)天体celestial globe天球仪terrestrial …地球的,地球仪celestial navigation (astronavigation) 天文导航stellar星的nebula (复数nebulae nebulas) 星云nebular(nebulous) 星云的;星云状的dwarf star矮星constellation星座planisphere平面天球图, 星座图galaxy (Milky Way) 银河系observable可观察到的cluster星团solar太阳的solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve旋转;绕转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space (outer space) 太空/外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船space capsule宇宙飞船座舱;航天舱spacelab太空实验室spaceman (astronaut; cosmonaut) 宇航员;航天员space suit宇航服;航天服space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜托福词汇:与地理学相关的托福单词GEOGRAPHY地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球northern and southern hemispheres 北半球和南半球eastern and western hemispheres 东半球和西半球parallel平行圈;纬线latitude纬度temperate latitudes温带地区longitudehorizon地平线equator赤道Tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic (Antarctica)南极expedition探险zone气候带time zone时区topography地形plain平原lowland低地basin盆地cavern (cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean (underground)coastland沿海地区island岛屿continental island地陆岛coral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛continent大陆continental shelf大陆架ranges山脉valley峡谷canyon (谷底有溪涧流过的)峡谷channel (strait)海峡gulf 海湾survey测绘elevation海拔高度remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的;陆地的globeterrestrial heat (geothermal; heat of theearth’s interior)地热terrestrial magnetism地磁(geomagnetism)地磁托福词汇:与地质学相关的托福单词GEOLOGY地质学geologist (geologician)地质学家geologic age (geological time)地质时代geochronology地质年代学geoscience(earth science)地球科学crust地壳continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer (stratum;复数strata)地层mantle地幔core地核plate板块plate tectonics板块构造论fault断层disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion侵蚀fossil化石rock岩石sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock变质岩quartz石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩magma 岩浆prospect 勘探sounding 测探mine采矿mineral 矿物ore矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金;铂copper 黄铜aluminum 铝zine锌nickel镍mercury (quicksilver)汞;水银gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch (age, period) 冰川期glacial drift冰碛iceberg冰山(ice)sheet冰原;冰盖frigid(refrigerated; freezing) 寒冷的thaw (melt)融化retreat后退terminate(end)结束volcano火山active volcano活火山extinct volcano死火山eruption火山喷发crater火山口lava火山岩浆scoria火山渣volcanic火山的earthquake (quake;tremor; seism) 地震seismology地震学hypocenter (focus)震源(earthquake; seismic; shock)wave 地震波cataclysm灾变托福词汇:与生态学相关的托福单词ECOLOGYecological生态的ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡ecosphere(biosphere) 生态圈ecocide生态灭绝preservation(对自然区等的)保护fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物链environment环境environmental环境的environmentalist环境保护主义者acid rain托福词汇:与生物学相关的托福单词BIOLOGY生物evolution进化Darwinism达尔文学说species物种specimen样本,标本natural selection自然选择biological vacuum生物演变真空期survival生存block; obstruct阻碍reverse逆向;倒退alga(复数algae)藻类invertebrate无脊椎动物aquatic (life)水生动物爬行动物amphibian(amphibious animal) 两栖动物。
托福阅读的核心词汇
想要托福阅读拿高分,词汇是重中之重,小编整理了一些重点词汇,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读的核心词汇退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix 保留preserve守conserve存reserve保持持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial sufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词:alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词:but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless介词:despite/in spite of思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/ determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/ sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/ mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/ reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/ study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perception perspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesis impression/supposition/theory/thought apprehension/comprehension/realization consideration/interpretation/understanding speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology 支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/ glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart托福阅读高分的重点是词汇托福阅读被大家认为是最好拿分且最不可以丢分的地方,目标就是向着30分冲击。
托福阅读考试高频词汇
托福阅读考试高频词汇托福阅读考试高频词汇导语:词汇是各类考试的基础,取得高分的背后一定是良好的词汇基础。
下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了,希望对您有帮助!托福阅读考试高频词汇(一)glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点summit,top,crest,peak n.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给……镶边,包围hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as……go n.和……相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.ordinaryoverlook v.neglect托福阅读考试高频词汇(二)impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的.差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as……go n.和……相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.overlook v.源:考试大阅读词组精选on the right track——well on one's waywhales on the beach n.不呆在该呆的位置上be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神贯注urban crowding n.城市人口集中化social stress n.社会压力pilot reclamation project n.试验性改造工程be indulged in 沉迷于分组词汇精选Geologycanal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带funnel n.漏斗。
(完整版)托福阅读学科词汇
托福词汇汇总分学科词汇----part1.天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石学科词汇----part3.地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变分学科词汇----part4.考古,人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的分学科词汇----part5.生态类5 ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝分学科词汇----part6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品分学科词汇----part8物理类8.PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的分学科词汇----part9数学类9 MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳分学科词汇----part10农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖分学科词汇----part11动物类11 ANIMAL 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的分学科词汇----part12植物类12 PLANT 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养分学科词汇----part13政治类13 POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合分学科词汇----part14教育类14 EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背分学科词汇----part15音乐类15 MUSIC音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐分学科词汇----part16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象托福阅读历年真题文章题材:生物类(一)生物类:chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀11。
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理:1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理,期望对您有挂念!。
托福的阅读词汇归纳
托福的阅读词汇归纳关于托福的阅读词汇归纳superintendent n.主管, 负责人supplant v.排挤, 取代supple adj.柔软的, 灵活的;柔顺的surcharge n.增付的费用, 附加费surge n.汹涌, 澎湃, 喷发surmount v.克服;登上;越过susceptible adj.易受影响的sustenance n.食物, 生计swamp n.沼泽, 湿地swell vt.膨胀swirl n.漩涡, 涡状形symbiosis n.共生 (关系), 共栖symmetrical adj.对称的synchronize vt.同步, 同时发生synonym n.同义字synthesize v.综合, 合成syrup n.糖浆, 果汁tableland n.高原taboo adj.禁忌的, 忌讳的tacit adj.心照不宣的, 默许的tactics n.战术, 策略tactile adj.触觉的;可触觉的tainted adj.污染的, 感染的tally v.(使)一致, 符合 n.记录;记帐tame vt.驯养, 驯服tamp v.填塞, 夯实tangle vt.使缠结, 使纠缠tanning n.皮肤晒成褐色tantamount adj.相等的;同等的tap vt.开发, 利用tariff n.关税tarnish n.(使某物) 失去光泽 v.败坏, 玷污tart adj.酸的`, 辛辣的taut adj.拉紧的tavern n.小洒店;客栈tectonics n.构造地质学tardy adj.迟的, 晚的; 缓慢的, 拖延的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的teem with 充满teeming adj.丰富的temperament n.气质, 性情【关于托福的阅读词汇归纳】。
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托福词汇汇总分学科词汇----part1.天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石学科词汇----part3.地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变分学科词汇----part4.考古,人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的分学科词汇----part5.生态类5 ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝分学科词汇----part6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品分学科词汇----part8物理类8.PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的分学科词汇----part9数学类9 MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳分学科词汇----part10农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖分学科词汇----part11动物类11 ANIMAL 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的分学科词汇----part12植物类12 PLANT 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养分学科词汇----part13政治类13 POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合分学科词汇----part14教育类14 EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背分学科词汇----part15音乐类15 MUSIC音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐分学科词汇----part16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象托福阅读历年真题文章题材:生物类(一)生物类:chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀11。