托福阅读分数对照表
托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结
托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结托福小白可能对于托福考试的评分有很多疑问,比如阅读的题量和分数是如何换算的?阅读每篇14道题,一共考3篇,如果遇到加试,可能会考4-5篇阅读,加试题目不计入总分。
跟小编一起来看看托福阅读分数换算表和托福阅读常考的题型托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结一.托福阅读分数换算表除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分,重要观点题的分值可能是2分,归类题为3或4分,考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
大家在算出原始分数以后,将被转化为0-30分的最终分数。
以下是托福阅读评分标准中原始分数与最终分数的对照表:二.托福阅读常考题型托福阅读题型共分为10种:1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)3. Inference questions(推论题)4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)6. Reference questions(指代题)7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)托福阅读TPO30第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock 【1】In Europe, before the introduction of the mechanical clock, people told time by sun (using, for example, shadow sticks or sun dials) and water clocks. Sun clocks worked, of course, only on clear days; water clocks misbehaved when the temperature fell toward freezing, to say nothing of long-run drift as the result of sedimentation and clogging. Both these devices worked well in sunny climates; but in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night.【2】Medieval Europe gave new importance to reliable time. The Catholic Church had its seven daily prayers, one of which was at night, requiring an alarm arrangement to waken monks before dawn. And then the new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space. They set a time to go to sleep. All this was compatible with older devices so long as there was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the mechanical clock.【3】We do not know who invented this machine, or where.It seems to have appeared in Italy and England (perhaps simultaneous invention) between 1275 and 1300. Once known, it spread rapidly, driving out water clocks but not solar dials, which were needed to check the new machines against the timekeeper of last resort. These early versions were rudimentary, inaccurate, and prone to breakdown.【4】Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority. Although church ritual had sustained an interest in timekeeping throughout the centuries of urban collapse that followed the fall of Rome, church time was nature’s time. Day and night were divided into the same number of parts, so that except at the equinoxes, days and night hours were unequal; and then of course the length of these hours varied with the seasons. But the mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning. The Catholic Church resisted, not coming over to the new hours for about a century. From the start, however, the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular municipal authority. Every town wanted one; conquerors seized them as especially precious spoils of war; tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics.【5】The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity. Its general accuracy could be checked against easily observed phenomena, like the rising and setting of the sun. The result was relentless pressure to improve technique and design. At every stage, clockmakers led the way to accuracy and precision; they became masters of miniaturization, detectors and correctors of error, searchers for new and better. They werethus the pioneers of mechanical engineering and served as examples and teachers to other branches of engineering.【6】The clock brought order and control, both collective and personal. Its public display and private possession laid the basis for temporal autonomy: people could now coordinate comings and goings without dictation from above. The clock provided the punctuation marks for group activity, while enabling individuals to order their own work (and that of others) so as to enhance productivity. Indeed, the very notion of productivity is a by-product of the clock: once one can relate performance to uniform time units, work is never the same. One moves from the task-oriented time consciousness of the peasant (working on job after another, as time and light permit) and the time-filling busyness of the domestic servant (who always had something to do) to an effort to maximize product per unit of time.托福阅读TPO30试题第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock1.Why does the author provide the information that "in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night"?A.To emphasize the variety of environments in which people used sun and water clocks to tell time.B.To illustrate the disadvantage of sun and water clocks.C.To provide an example of an area where water clocks have an advantage over sun clocks.D.To counter the claim that sun and water clocks were used all over Europe.2.According to paragraph 2, all of the following are examplesof the importance of timekeeping to medieval European society EXCEPTA.the need of different towns to coordinate timekeeping with each other.B.the setting of specific times for the opening and closing of markets.C.the setting of specific time for the start and finish of the working day.D.the regulation of the performance of daily church rituals.3.According to paragraph 2, why did the medieval church need an alarm arrangement?A.The alarm warned the monks of discord or strife in the town.B.The church was responsible for regulating working hours and market hours.C.The alarm was needed in case fires were not put out each night.D.One of the church's daily rituals occurred during the night.4.The word "authoritative" in the passage(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning toA.actual.B.important.C.official.D.effective.5.The author uses the phrase "the timekeeper of last resort" to refer toA.water clocks.B.the sun.C.mechanical clocks.D.the church.6.The word "rudimentary" in the passage(paragraph 3)is closest in meaning toA.rare.B.small.C.impractical.D.basic.7.According to paragraph 4, how did the Catholic Church react to the introduction of mechanical clocks?A.Its used mechanical clocks through the period of urban collapse.B.It used clocks to better understand natural phenomena, like equinoxes.C.It tried to preserve its own method of keeping time, which was different from mechanical-clock time.D.It used mechanical clocks to challenge secular, town authorities.8.The word "installed" in the passage(paragraph 4)is closest in meaning toA.required.B.expected by the majority of people.C.standardized.D.put in place.9.It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that medieval clockmakersA.were able to continually make improvements in the accuracy of mechanical clocks.B.were sometimes not well respected by other engineers.C.sometimes made claims about the accuracy of mechanical clocks that were not true.D.rarely shared their expertise with other engineers.10.Paragraph 5 answers which of the following questions about mechanical clocks.A.How did early mechanical clocks work?B.Why did the design of mechanical clocks affect engineering in general?C.How were mechanical clocks made?D.What influenced the design of the first mechanical clock?11.The word "pioneers" in the passage isclosest in meaning toA.leaders.B.opponents.C.employers.D.guardians.12.According to paragraph 6, how did the mechanical clock affect labor?A.It encouraged workers to do more time-filling busywork.B.It enabled workers to be more task oriented.C.It pushed workers to work more hours every day.D.It led to a focus on productivity.13. Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? The division of time no longer reflected the organization of religious ritual.Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority. Although church ritual had sustained an interest in timekeeping throughout the centuries of urban collapse that followed the fall of Rome,church time was nature's time.■【A】Day and night were divided into the same number of parts, so that except at the equinoxes, days and night hours were unequal;and then of course the length of these hours varied withthe seasons.■【B】But the mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning.■【C】The Catholic Church resisted, not coming over to the new hours for about acentury.■【D】From the start, however, the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular municipal authority. Every town wanted one; conquerors seized them as especially precious spoils of war;tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics.14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.The introduction of the mechanical clock caused important changes to the society of medieval Europe.A.The increasing complexity of social and economic activity in medieval Europe led to the need for a more dependable means of keeping time than sun and water clocks provided.B.Because they were unreliable even in sunny climates, sun clocks and water clocks were rarely used in Europe, even before the invention of the mechanical clock.C.Before the mechanical clock, every city wanted a large number of timekeepers because more timekeepers allowed for better organization of collective activities.D.Soon after the invention of mechanical clocks, sun and water clocks became obsolete because mechanical clocks werefar more accurate.E.Predators help maintain biological diversity by limiting populations of a dominant competitor species, thereby preventing that species from excluding others.F.The removal of sea stars reduces the diversity of the community in which they are predators, and is therefore a bad idea.托福阅读TPO30答案第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock1.从第一段的第二句开始,原文列举了这两种device各种的缺点,最后一句前半句说它们work,后面but表转折,证明要说有些情况它们不能用。
托福改革阅读分数对照表
托福改革阅读分数对照表托福考试是目前世界上最为知名和权威的英语水平考试之一。
其中,阅读部分是考生们备考中最为重要和复杂的一部分。
为了更好地评估考生的英语水平,ETS(Educational Testing Service)在2019年对托福阅读部分的评分标准进行了改革,并制定了新的托福改革阅读分数对照表。
新的托福改革阅读分数对照表主要分为四个分数段:0-8分、9-18分、19-26分和27-30分。
下面我们来详细了解一下这四个分数段的特点和评分标准。
0-8分:这个分数段主要反映了考生的阅读能力非常弱。
考生在阅读理解、词汇掌握和句子理解等方面存在严重的困难。
在阅读过程中,他们很难准确理解文章的主旨和细节,无法正确解答问题。
此外,他们对于文章中的生词和复杂句子也缺乏理解。
在词汇和句子层面上,他们的错误率较高,且无法准确运用语法知识。
总之,这个分数段的考生需要加强词汇积累、语法学习和阅读训练,提高阅读理解能力和语言应用能力。
9-18分:这个分数段表示考生的阅读能力较弱,但已经有一定的阅读基础。
他们可以理解文章的大意和一些细节,并能够回答一些简单的问题。
在阅读过程中,他们对于文章的整体结构和段落结构有一定的理解。
然而,他们在词汇量和句子理解方面仍然存在一些困难,无法准确理解文章中的复杂词汇和句子。
此外,他们对于文章的推理和推断也缺乏深入的理解。
因此,这个分数段的考生需要通过大量的阅读和词汇积累来提高自己的阅读水平。
19-26分:这个分数段表示考生的阅读能力较强。
他们可以准确理解文章的主旨和细节,并能够回答大部分问题。
在阅读过程中,他们可以较好地理解文章的整体结构和段落结构,并能够把握文章的逻辑关系和推理思路。
此外,他们对于词汇的掌握和句子的理解也较为熟练,能够准确运用语法知识。
然而,这个分数段的考生在阅读速度和深度理解方面仍然存在一些不足之处,需要进一步提升自己的阅读技巧和扩大阅读量。
27-30分:这个分数段表示考生的阅读能力非常强。
托福阅读分数怎样算计分标准
托福阅读分数怎样算计分标准托福阅读考试是托福提分的一个很重要的部分,托福阅读部分的分数是怎么计算的呢?下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福阅读分数计算方法,希望对你有用!托福阅读分数计算方法托福阅读部分,总共有3篇文章(如遇到加试,则随机3篇文章算分,另1篇文章不算分)。
每篇文章700个字,对应14道题目。
其中,13道题是基础信息和推断题,每道题1分。
最后一道题是小结题,俗称大题,满分2分。
大题一般情况下是6选3,3个选项错一个扣一分,扣完为止,即在答题中错2或3个选项,这个题目不得分。
因此,每篇文章对应14个题目,共15分。
阅读部分整体42道题,对应原始分数满分45分。
根据如下表格,将会给出原始分数与最终分数的对应。
比如,某位学生阅读部分,错了5道小题,3道大题各错一个选项,因此扣去的分数就应该为5+1+1+1=8分,因此原始分数就是37分,最终得分为27分。
另一位学生,错了12道小题,3道大题中,1道大题选错2个选项,另外两道大题各选错一个,则扣分为12+2+1+1=16分,原始分数为29分,最终分数对应为20分。
在此分数对应表格中,需要特别注意的是25分和20分的最终分数。
如果得到25分以上,那就等于总分有可能上100分,而100分是申请美国名校的比较有竞争力的分数。
如果得到20分以上,那就意味着总分有可能到80分以上,这个分数是申请美国前100名学校时比较基本的分数。
大家还需要注意的是0分的最终分数,对应的9分以下的原始分数。
在传统考试中,如果不看题目,直接“蒙”,可能会得到一定的分数。
而在托福阅读中,如果用“蒙”的方法,可能会得到9分的原始分数,但最终分数就是0分。
提升托福阅读分数的7个方法方法一:概括地观察在练习时我们会读一些文章或者段子,首先我们可以进行略读。
对于文章的首段或者每段的内容进行概括,我们就可以知道这些文章都讲了些什么,而不是去通读,逐字去读,逐词去读,这样不仅浪费时间,而且对于自己的阅读能力的提升也是微乎其微的。
托福阅读30题评分对照表
托福阅读30题评分对照表1. 任务背景TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)是一项全球性的英语水平考试,用于评估非英语人士的英语语言能力。
其中,阅读部分是托福考试中的一个重要组成部分,所以评分对照表对于考生来说十分关键。
2. 任务目的本文主要是为了编写一个与任务「托福阅读30题评分对照表」相关的内容。
通过全面、详细并深入地讨论该评分对照表,帮助考生更好地了解如何得分,并提供一些建议和策略来提高托福阅读部分的成绩。
3. 评分对照表概述评分对照表是ETS(Educational Testing Service)根据托福考试的要求和标准制定的一套评分准则。
该评分对照表旨在确保阅读部分的评分公正、准确,使得考生的水平能够得到客观的评估。
评分对照表通常包括以下几个关键部分:A. 题目类型和分值评分对照表中会列出不同题目类型的详细说明,以及每个题目所对应的分值。
例如,长篇阅读题、简答题、多选题等。
B. 题目要求和评分标准对于每个题目类型,评分对照表会给出具体的题目要求和评分标准。
这些要求和标准对于考生来说至关重要,因为它们可以帮助考生更好地了解如何回答问题和得分。
C. 得分范围评分对照表还会附上不同得分范围的详细说明,以及每个得分范围所对应的水平。
这些得分范围可以帮助考生了解自己的英语水平,并为提高成绩制定合理的目标。
D. 提高策略和建议评分对照表通常还包括一些提高策略和建议,旨在帮助考生提高托福阅读部分的成绩。
这些策略和建议可以包括词汇积累、阅读技巧、时间管理等方面。
4. 使用评分对照表的建议为了更好地利用评分对照表来提高托福阅读部分的成绩,以下是一些建议:A. 熟悉评分对照表考生需要花时间仔细阅读、理解评分对照表中的内容。
只有充分了解评分要求和标准,才能在考试中针对性地作答,并达到预期的得分。
B. 练习题目考生可以使用评分对照表中列出的各种题目类型进行练习。
托福和六级分数对照表
托福和六级分数对照表托福和六级分数对照表托福和六级是两种不同的英语考试,分别用于衡量不同层次的英语水平。
虽然两种考试的评分标准不同,但是可以通过对照表来将它们的分数进行转换。
以下是托福和六级分数对照表:托福成绩 | 六级成绩---|---120 | 710-730115 | 660-690110 | 610-640105 | 560-590100 | 510-54095 | 460-49090 | 410-44085 | 360-39080 | 310-34075 | 260-29070 | 210-240需要注意的是,这个对照表只是一个大致的参考,因为两种考试的评分标准不同,所以转换出来的分数只能作为一个大致的参考,不能完全等同于实际的成绩。
托福考试是由美国教育测试服务机构(ETS)主办的一种英语能力考试,主要用于衡量考生的听、说、读、写四项英语能力。
托福考试的满分是120分,其中听力和阅读部分的分数范围是0-30分,写作和口语部分的分数范围是0-30分。
六级考试是由中国大学英语四六级考试委员会主办的一种英语能力考试,主要用于衡量考生的听、说、读、写四项英语能力。
六级考试的满分是710分,其中听力和阅读部分的分数范围是0-200分,写作部分的分数范围是0-120分,口语部分的分数范围是0-90分。
虽然托福和六级考试的评分标准不同,但是它们都是衡量英语能力的重要工具。
托福考试主要用于海外留学申请和国际交流,而六级考试则是中国大学生必须参加的英语考试之一。
无论是托福还是六级,都需要考生具备一定的英语基础和应试能力,因此考生在备考过程中需要注重英语的基础知识和应试技巧的提升。
总之,托福和六级分数对照表可以帮助考生了解两种考试的评分标准和分数范围,但是转换出来的分数只能作为一个大致的参考,不能完全等同于实际的成绩。
考生在备考过程中需要注重英语基础知识和应试技巧的提升,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
新托福阅读分数换算表30题
新托福阅读分数换算表30题(实用版)目录1.新托福阅读考试简介2.新托福阅读分数换算表3.30 题的具体内容及解题技巧4.备考建议正文【新托福阅读考试简介】新托福(Test of English as a Foreign Language, TOEFL)是由美国教育测试服务机构(Educational Testing Service, ETS)主办的一项全球性的英语能力测试,用于评估非英语母语国家人士的英语能力。
新托福考试分为听、说、读、写四个部分,其中阅读部分是考核考生阅读理解能力的重要环节。
【新托福阅读分数换算表】新托福阅读部分的分数范围为 0-30 分,根据得分情况,可以将成绩划分为以下五个等级:- 低于 20 分:基础较差,需要加强学习;- 20-29 分:较低水平,需要继续努力提高;- 30-39 分:中等水平,基本符合国外高校的入学要求;- 40-49 分:较高水平,具备较好的英语阅读能力;- 50 分以上:优秀水平,具备很高的英语阅读能力。
【30 题的具体内容及解题技巧】新托福阅读考试共包含 30 道题目,分为三部分。
以下是部分题目示例及解题技巧:1.词汇题:考核考生对词汇的理解能力。
解题技巧是熟悉词汇的词义、用法及搭配,同时掌握词汇的同义替换。
例题:The word "inescapable" in the passage means ______.A.too difficult to avoidB.hard to rememberC.not very importantD.easily forgotten2.事实细节题:考核考生对文章中具体信息的识别能力。
解题技巧是仔细阅读文章,找到与题目相关的信息,进行对比判断。
例题:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why people like to read detective stories?A.They are exciting.B.They are easy to understand.C.They are too difficult to put down.D.They help readers to escape from reality.3.推理判断题:考核考生对文章隐含意义的推断能力。
托福阅读题型及评分标准介绍
托福阅读考试需要完成3篇文章,每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右,每篇文章的出题数是12-14题,平均20分钟/篇。
如果遇到加试,会从考试的四篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。
这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的阅读总分。
除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分,重要观点题的分值可能是2分,归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
阅读题型1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)3. Inference questions(推论题)4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)6. Reference questions(指代题)7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)评分标准托福阅读以选择题为主,除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外,每道题的分值都是1分。
文章总结题满分为2分。
这道题会给出6个选项,要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。
在评分方面,文章总结题每道题2分。
如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项,不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项,得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项,得2分。
表格填写题满分为3分。
这道题会有2或3栏/行表格,包括5个正确答案选项。
考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项,并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。
表格填写题满分为3分。
没有答对或只答对1或2个答案不得分;答对3个答案得1分;答对4个答案得2分;5个全对得满分3分。
在计算出原始分数以后,将被转化为0-30分的最终分数。
雅思、托福分数对照表
A类 正确题目个数 39-40 37-38 35-36 33-34 30-32 27-29 23-26 20-22 16-19 得分 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 正确题目个数 13-15 10-12 6-9 4-5 3 2 1 Absent 得分 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.0 0.0 正确题目个数 40 39 38 36-37 34-35 32-33 30-31 26-29 23-25 得分 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0
G类 正确题目个数 19-22 15-18 12-14 8-11 5-7 2-4 1 Absent 得分 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.0 0.0
雅思听力分数换算表
正确题目个数 39-40 37-38 35-36 33-34 30-32 27-29 23-26 20-22 16-19
听力分数换算表
阅读分数换算表
写作分数换算表
口语分数换算表
IELTS Score TOEFL Score IELTS Score TOEFL Score IELTS Score TOEFL Score IELTS Score TOEFL Score 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 0-4 30 29 28 27 24-26 20-23 12-19 7-11 4-6 3 0-2 雅思阅读分数换算表 9.0 8-8.5 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 0-4 30 29 27-28 24-26 19-23 13-18 8-12 4-7 3 0-2 8-9 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 0-4 30 29 27-28 24-26 21-23 18-20 14-17 12-13 0-11 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 0-4 30 28-29 26-27 24-25 23 20-22 18-19 16-17 14-15 12-13 0-11
2023新托福阅读评分标准
2023新托福阅读评分标准
本文将详细解析2023最新托福阅读评分标准,让考生全面掌握不同分数对应的能力要求,做到有的放矢,针对性提高阅读能力。
托福阅读满分为30分
托福阅读共3篇文章,每篇文章10题,最后一题为主旨大题,共30题。
每题答对得1分,主旨题答对得2分,满分为30分。
要取得满分,考生需要对文章内容和结构有很强的理解力,能熟练运用各种阅读策略。
27-30分阅读能力出众
27-30分的考生词汇量大,能轻松处理各类文章。
他们能快速抓住文章要点,理解隐含信息,并进行高级推理。
这类考生阅读速度快,能熟练运用阅读策略,是高分群体。
24-26分阅读能力优秀
24-26分的考生词汇量也很充足,能处理大部分文章。
他们能识别文章重点,理解语境信息,进行一定推理。
这类考生掌握阅读技巧,能控制速度,属于中上乘群体。
21-23分阅读能力良好
21-23分的考生面对一般难度文章表现不错,能抓住要点和论点,进行简单推理。
他们处理长难句无大问题,但可能对某些专业词汇理解不到位。
这类考生属于中等水平。
18-20分阅读能力一般
18-20分的考生词汇量一般,只能处理普通文章。
他们能找出表层信息,但对深层含义和推理困难较大。
这类考生属于中下等水平,需要加强词汇和困难文章的训练。
综上所述,托福阅读的评分标准主要考察词汇量、信息定位、推理以及阅读策略的应用能力。
了解标准有助考生对症下药,提升阅读实力,取得理想高分。
2023年托福阅读分数对照表
2023年托福阅读分数对照表一、引言2023年的托福考试对于许多考生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
托福阅读部分作为整个考试的一个重要组成部分,对考生的阅读理解能力进行考察。
本文将介绍2023年托福阅读分数对照表,以帮助考生了解自己在阅读部分的表现。
二、托福阅读分数对照表2023年的托福阅读分数对照表如下所示:分数描述30-34 阅读能力非常弱35-40 阅读能力较弱41-50 阅读能力一般51-60 阅读能力较强61-70 阅读能力很强71-80 阅读能力非常强三、分数解析1. 30-34分:这一分数范围表示考生的阅读能力非常弱。
在阅读理解方面,考生可能会遇到较大的困难,对文章的主旨和细节把握不准确,理解能力较差。
2. 35-40分:这一分数范围表示考生的阅读能力较弱。
考生在阅读理解方面还需加强,对文章的主旨和细节理解需要进一步提高。
3. 41-50分:这一分数范围表示考生的阅读能力一般。
考生在阅读理解方面有一定的基础,能够理解文章的大意和主要信息,但对于一些细节和推理题可能还存在一定的困难。
4. 51-60分:这一分数范围表示考生的阅读能力较强。
考生在阅读理解方面有相对较好的表现,能够准确理解文章的主旨和细节信息,对于推理题也能够做出合理的推断。
5. 61-70分:这一分数范围表示考生的阅读能力很强。
考生在阅读理解方面具备较强的能力,能够准确把握文章的主旨和细节信息,对于推理题也能够进行深入的分析和推断。
6. 71-80分:这一分数范围表示考生的阅读能力非常强。
考生在阅读理解方面表现出色,能够准确理解文章的主旨和细节信息,对于推理题也能够做出精准的推断。
四、总结通过2023年的托福阅读分数对照表,我们可以看出不同分数范围所代表的阅读能力水平。
对于考生来说,了解自己的阅读能力水平,有助于制定合理的备考计划和提高阅读能力。
托福阅读部分的备考需要注重积累词汇,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
通过刷题和模拟考试,逐渐提高自己的阅读水平,争取在考试中取得理想的成绩。
详解托福阅读考试的评分标准
详解托福阅读考试的评分标准对于整个托福考试听、说、读、写四个部分,每个部分的总分是30分,托福考试的总分是120分。
托福阅读部分的考试主要测试的是考生的大学水平的学术课文与文章的能力。
了解它的评分标准,对我们备考托福阅读来说是十分必要的。
下面一起来看看吧!详解托福阅读考试的评分标准托福阅读考试的时间是60-80分钟,需要完成3-4篇文章,每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右,每天文章的出题数是12-14题。
当然不同一题型的分值是不一样的。
在了解托福阅读的评分方式之前,我们应该要了解的是托福阅读的题型。
托福阅读题型共分为10种:1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)3. Inference questions(推论题)4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)6. Reference questions(指代题)7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)了解了托福阅读的题型,我们再来看一下托福阅读的计分方式:托福阅读以选择题为主,除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外,每道题的分值都是1分。
文章总结题满分为2分。
这道题会给出6个选项,要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。
在评分方面,文章总结题每道题2分。
如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项,不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项,得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项,得2分。
表格填写题满分为3分。
这道题会有2或3栏/行表格,包括5个正确答案选项。
2023新托福阅读分数对照表
2023新托福阅读分数对照表一、概述新托福考试是国际上非常知名的英语语言能力测试,主要用于申请留学和移民,考试内容包括听力、口语、阅读和写作。
阅读部分是考生展示英语阅读理解能力的重要环节,其成绩对考生的申请结果有着重要的影响。
在2023年,新托福阅读部分的分数对照表做出了一些调整,本文将对这些调整进行详细介绍,并指导考生如何根据阅读分数得知自己的英语水平和申请结果。
二、2023新托福阅读分数对照表在2023年,新托福阅读部分的分数对照表做出了一些调整,主要是对分数段进行重新划分,使得对考生能力的评估更加准确和科学。
具体的分数对照表如下:1. 阅读部分满分为30分,对照表如下:- 30分:考生具备非常出色的阅读理解能力,能够准确理解文中的细节和主旨,并能够进行深入的分析和思考。
- 25-29分:考生的阅读理解能力较强,能够准确把握文章的主旨和中心思想,对细节和推理也有不错的把握能力。
- 20-24分:考生的阅读理解能力一般,能够基本理解文中的主旨和大意,但对于细节和推理方面的理解仍有一定困难。
- 15-19分:考生的阅读理解能力较弱,对文章的理解能力有所欠缺,难以准确把握文章的主旨和细节。
- 10-14分:考生的阅读理解能力明显不足,对文章的理解能力非常薄弱,难以准确把握文章的内容和信息。
- 0-9分:考生的阅读理解能力特殊不足,基本上无法理解文章的内容和信息。
2. 根据阅读分数对照表,考生可以了解自己的英语阅读水平,在申请时对学校和专业进行更加具体的考察和选择。
根据自己的分数段,选择合适的学校和专业,能够提高申请成功的几率。
三、如何提高阅读能力阅读部分是考试中非常重要的一部分,在备考过程中,考生需要通过一定的方法和技巧来提高自己的阅读能力。
以下是一些建议和方法:1. 多读文章:阅读能力的提高需要大量的阅读,考生可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志、文学作品等不同类型的文章来提高自己的阅读能力。
2. 增强词汇量:扩大词汇量是提高阅读理解能力的重要步骤,考生可以通过背诵单词、阅读词汇书籍等方式来增强自己的词汇量。
托福阅读对多少个分数对照表
托福阅读对多少个分数对照表托福阅读到底是怎么算分的,下面小编就给大家分享一下托福阅读对多少个分数对照表。
看完你就懂了!托福阅读对多少个分数对照表关于托福阅读错几个得多少分的问题,大家可以参考托福阅读计分方法:正确题目个数得分正确题目个数得分正确题目个数得分正确题目个数得分9 2 21 8 33 19 45 308 2 20 8 32 18 44 297 1 19 7 31 17 43 296 1 187 30 16 42 285 0 176 29 16 41274 0 16 6 28 15 40 263 0 15 5 27 14 39 252 0 14 5 26 13 38 241 0 13 4 25 12 37 2312 4 24 11 36 2211 3 23 10 35 2110 3 22 9 34 201、托福三篇文章(如遇加试时从五篇中随机选三篇)计分,每篇12-14道题。
2、三篇文章回答正确的题目数量加起来就能得出托福阅读总分。
3、除重要归类题和观点题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。
4、重要观点题的分值可能是2分。
归类题为3或4分。
5、考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
托福阅读TPO34第2篇:水电的发展托福阅读原文The Development of Steam Power【1】By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy. Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. Wood was in ever-shortersupply, yet it remained tremendously important. It served as the primary source of heat for all homes and industries and as a basic raw material. Processed wood (charcoal) was the fuel that was mixed with iron ore in the blast furnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The iron industry’s appetite for wood was enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industry was stagnating. Vast forests enabled Russia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much of which was exported to Britain. But Russia’s potential for growth was limited too, and in a few decades Russia would reach the barrier of inadequate energy that was already holding England back.【2】As this early energy crisis grew worse, Britain looked toward its abundant and widely scattered reserves of coal as an alternative to its vanishing wood. Coal was first used in Britain in the late Middle Ages as a source of heat. By 1640 most homes in London were heated with it, and it also provided heat for making beer, glass, soap, and other products. Coal was not used, however, to produce mechanical energy or to power machinery. It was there that coal’s potential wa d enormous.【3】As more coal was produced, mines were dug deeper and deeper and were constantly filling with water. Mechanical pumps, usually powered by hundreds of horses waling in circles at the surface, had to be installed Such power was expensive and bothersome. In an attempt to overcome these disadvantages, Thomas Savery in 1698 and Thomas Newcomen in 1705 invented the first primitive steam engines. Both engines were extremely inefficient. Both burned coal to produce steam, which was then used to operate a pump. However, by the early 1770s, many of the Savery engines and hundreds of the Newcomen engines were operating successfully, though inefficiently, in English andScottish mines.【4】In the early 1760s, a gifted young Scot named James Watt was drawn to a critical study of the steam engine. Watt was employed at the time by the University of Glasgow as a skilled crafts worker making scientific instruments. In 1763: Watt was called on to repair a Newcomen engine being used in a physics course. After a series of observations, Watt saw that the Newcomen’s waste of energy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser. This splendid invention, patented in 1769, greatly increased the efficiency of the steam engine. The steam engine of Watt and his followers was the technological advance that gave people, at least for a while, unlimited power and allowed the invention and use of all kinds of power equipment.【5】The steam engine was quickly put to use in several industries in Britain. It drained mines and made possible the production of ever more coal to feed steam engines elsewhere. The steam power plant began to replace waterpower in the cotton-spinning mills as well as other industries during the 1780s, contributing to a phenomenal rise in industrialization. The British iron industry was radically transformed. The use of powerful, steam-driven bellows in blast furnaces helped iron makers switch over rapidly from limited charcoal to unlimited coke (which is made from coal) in the smelting of pig iron (the process of refining impure iron) after 1770 in the 1780s, Henry Cort developed the puddling furnace, which allowed pig iron to be refined in turn with coke. Cort also developed heavy-duty, steam-powered rolling mills, which were capable of producing finished iron in every shape and form.【6】The economic consequence of these technical innovations in steam power was a great boom in the British ironindustry. In 1740 annual British iron production was only 17:000 tons, but by 1844: with the spread of coke smelting and the impact of Cort’s inventions, it had increased to 3,000:000 tons. This was a truly amazing expansion. Once scarce and expensive, iron became cheap, basic, and indispensable to the economy.托福阅读TPO34第2篇题目:水电的发展1.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about Britain's short supply of wood in the eighteenth century?A.Wood from Britain’s great forests was being exported to other countries for profit.B.A growing population had required cutting down forests to increase available land for farming.rger families required the construction of larger homes made from wood.D.What was left of the great forests after the medieval period was being strictly protected.2.Select TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 1, are true statements about Russia’s i ron industry in the eighteenth century. To obtain credit, you must select TWO answer choices.A.Russia reached its maximum production of iron at the same time as Britain.B.Russia exported much of its iron production to Britain.C.Russia’s appetite for iro n increased rapidly after 1740.D.Russia’s energy resources eventually became insufficient and limited the growth of its iron industry.3.The word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.reliableB.plentifulC.well-preservedD.existing4.Why are "beer, glass, soap, and other products" mentioned in the discussion of Britain’s energy?A.To help explain why the energy crisis was so severeB.To show that despite the energy crisis and as early as 1640, London homes were advanced and well suppliedC.To emphasize that after 1640, British homes required energy for more than heatD.To indicate that coal had been used for the production of certain products before the eighteenth century5.According to paragraph 3, all of the following are ways in which the Savery and Newcomen engines were similar EXCEPT:A.Both became relatively inexpensive after the 1770s.B.Both produced steam by burning coal.C.Both were used to operate pumps.D.Both were very inefficient.6.The word "gifted" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.independentB.talentedC.famousD.ambitious7.According to paragraph 4, what was James Watt’s major achievement?A. He was able to apply his understanding of physics to invent a variety of scientific instruments and tools for skilled crafts workers.B.He taught university physics courses to outstanding students whose observations led to many patented inventions.C.He improved the efficiency of Newcomen’s engine bypreventing energy from being lost.D.He redesigned Newcomen’s engine so that it n o longer needed a separate condenser.8.The word "splendid" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.originalB.necessaryC.magnificentD.popular9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5 as a development that greatly changed the production of iron?A.The use of coke in the smelting of pig ironB.The invention of a furnace that used coke to refine ironC.The discovery of a method for increasing the production of charcoalD.The invention of powerful machinery that could shape, form, and finish iron10.In paragraph 6, why does the author compare British iron production in 1740 with that of 1844?A.To contrast the amounts of iron needed in Britain in two different centuriesB.To illustrate how easy it was to make money using Cort’s inventionC.To demonstrate the tremendous growth of the iron industry in BritainD.To demonstrate how inexpensive coal had become11.The word "indispensable" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.advantageousB.essentialC.less costlyD.highly stimulating12.According to the passage, which of the following is true about the development of steam power?A.The steam engine’s basic technology can be traced back to medieval Britain when steam-powered machinery was being tried in farming activities.B.Although Russia and Britain developed steam-power technology simultaneously, Britain was first to try it in a large-scale industry due to a greater need for iron.C.Steam-power technology was largely the result of improvements developed to increase the supply of coal as a primary source of energy.D.Adaptations to steam engines required for their use in cotton-spinning mills led to radical developments in machinery used in the iron industry.13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? Energy had not been a problem for Britain in the past because it relied on a rich source of energy: its vast forests.By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy. ■【A】 Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. ■【B】Wood was in ever-shorter supply, yet it remained tremendously important. ■【C】It served as the primary source of heat for all homes and industries and as a basic raw material. ■【D】Processed wood (charcoal) was the fuel that was mixed with iron ore in the blast furnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The iron industry’sappetite for wood was enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industry was stagnating. Vast forests enabled Russia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much of which was exported to Britain. But Russia’s potential for growth was limited too, and in a few decades Russia would reach the barrier of inadequate energy that was already holding England back.14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This questions is worth 2 points.By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy.A.The development of blast furnaces for the manufacture of pig iron made the Britain less dependent on wood.B.After the medieval period, both Russia and Britain began to look for alternative sources of energy, such as steam power, in order to maintain the growth of their iron industries.C.Two inventors designed the first steam engines in order to overcome the disadvantages of relying on horses to power the pumps used in mining coal.D.James Watt was able to improve upon the efficiency of the steam engine and make it useful to several industries.E.The puddling furnace increased the availability of charcoal to a variety of industries from cotton to iron production.F.Steam power increased coal production, which in turn allowed extraordinary growth of the iron industry and the British economy.托福阅读TPO34第2篇:水电的发展参考答案1.B2.BD3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.A14.CDF。
托福阅读评分标准表
评分标准新托福阅读考试共三篇文章,每篇12-14道题,如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。
在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。
重要观点题的分值可能是2分。
归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围::0-30分。
比如,某位学生阅读部分,错了5道小题,3道大题各错一个选项,因此扣去的分数就应该为5+1+1+1=8分,因此原始分数就是37分,最终得分为27分。
另一位学生,错了12道小题,3道大题中,1道大题选错2个选项,另外两道大题各选错一个,则扣分为12+2+1+1=16分,原始分数为29分,最终分数对应为20分。
在此分数对应表格中,需要特别注意的是25分和20分的最终分数。
如果得到25分以上,那就等于总分有可能上100分,而100分是申请美国名校的比较有竞争力的分数。
如果得到20分以上,那就意味着总分有可能到80分以上,这个分数是申请美国前100名学校时比较基本的分数。
大家还需要注意的是0分的最终分数,对应的9分以下的原始分数。
在传统考试中,如果不看题目,直接“蒙”,可能会得到一定的分数。
而在托福阅读中,如果用“蒙”的方法,可能会得到9分的原始分数,但最终分数就是0分。
时间分配ETS 规定考生们在 60 分钟的时间内集中完成3篇 700-750 字左右的学术性专业文章的阅读,以及各文章带有的 12-14 道问题回答。
对于任何人来讲,这样的任务都不轻松,不仅需要考生有扎实的语言功底,灵活的阅读技巧,更需要考生能够对时间进行合理的规划,在考试中争分夺秒。
首先,60 分钟的时间要尽量雨露均沾的分给 3 篇文章。
我们在考试中遇到的3篇文章存在难度不一的情况,如果第一篇文章特别简单,当然可以节省部分时间给其他的篇章,但如果你的第一篇文章特别难,也尽量要在 20 分钟内完成,以免因为第一篇文章耗时太多,导致后面的文章没有时间作答。
新托福阅读分数换算表20题
新托福阅读分数换算表20题托福(TOEFL)是世界范围内最被普遍接受并使用的英语语言能力考试之一。
该考试分为听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
对于参加托福考试的考生来说,了解自己在阅读部分的得分情况非常重要。
然而,托福阅读部分的得分并不是简单的百分比制,而是根据具体分数来换算的。
本文将为您提供一张新托福阅读分数换算表,以便考生了解自己在阅读部分的实际得分。
首先,让我们来看一下新托福阅读部分的考试形式。
新托福阅读部分总共有三篇文章,每篇文章大约700-800字。
每篇文章后面都附有十道题目,一共有20道题目需要考生完成。
考生需要阅读文章,并根据文章内容回答相关问题。
为了更加准确地换算分数,新托福阅读部分的得分表如下:题目正确数-------------------------------------------阅读得分0-1------------------------------------------------------12-3------------------------------------------------------24-5------------------------------------------------------36--------------------------------------------------------47--------------------------------------------------------58--------------------------------------------------------69--------------------------------------------------------710------------------------------------------------------811------------------------------------------------------1112------------------------------------------------------1413------------------------------------------------------1614------------------------------------------------------1815------------------------------------------------------2216------------------------------------------------------2517------------------------------------------------------2918------------------------------------------------------3219------------------------------------------------------3620------------------------------------------------------40根据上述表格,我们可以根据考生在新托福阅读部分答对的题目数量来换算出他们的阅读得分。
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常常有考友询问,为什么托福阅读明明有42个题,总分却只有30分,分数如何计算的呢?其实,每每看到这种问题,小编的内心是疼痛的。
大家准备一个考试,却不看考试指导手册,考得不太理想,简直太正常了。
就算天生神勇,也应该有个作战纲领呀!
打开OG,第一部分就是托福阅读的介绍,编者首先给出了评分标准的表格。
紧接着给出了各类题型的题型解析,这些就是托福阅读的考察内容,众位考友一定要反复研究,在准备考试时,下意识的按照出题者的思路去解题。
那么托福阅读有些什么考察类型?应该怎么解题?
在iBT阅读中,甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中,无论是题干还是正确选项,大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。
即题目是原文的意译。
这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。
即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换,来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。
准确把握意译,是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个,都有着重要的作用。
1、词汇题
解题方法:若认识,直接解题,没得说;若不认识,就只能推断了。
但是备考阶段最重要的一点。
背单词!首先,考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了,所以词汇量是一切的基础。
2、指代题
考点:句子直接词之间的关系
解题方法:
(1)代词
a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义)
b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系)
c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则)
d. some 和 others
(2)名词
a. 优先选择题干的上下意词
m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词
b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理
注意:
a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现
b. 从句开头往后找答案
c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致
d. 指代的传递现象
3、句子简化题
解题方法:
(1)确定题干句子中的逻辑成分
逻辑成分主要包括:关联词,动词,状语
而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是:因果,比较、最高级,否定
(2)确定与逻辑相关的语义
要依据最简化原则,抓句子中的逻辑要素。
因果的逻辑要素是:原因结果
比较的逻辑要素是:比较三要素
最高级
否定的逻辑要素是:作用对象
(3)选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项
先主后次,从逻辑到语义(千万要保证逻辑正确)
很多时候,光凭逻辑关系,就能选出正确选项。
越复杂越长的句子,更需要很快地抓住句内的逻辑关系。
然后快速看选项,找出逻辑一致的选项。
4、句子插入题
解题方法:概念获取,概念绑定
做句子插入题,基本就是找指代。
比如it,they等等。
找到这些指代词指代的内容,就可以排除一些答案。
剩下的,就得认真分析语意,联系上下文了。
5、事实信息题
解题步骤:
(1)根据题目中的关键词进行定位(笔记→原文)
Scanning:在原文中寻找某特定概念
寻找关键词及其同反义词和上下义词
寻找关键词及其相关概念的第一次出现位置
PS:关键词主要是能够缩小搜索范围的词(段落号\时间和数字\人名\地名\专有名词\题目的核心概念)(2)根据所读内容形成答案判断
(3)验证选项,选择与答案判断一致的选项
(4)若无匹配选项则检查:读题+定位+理解
只要能够通过关键词准确定位到出题点,并且读懂,事实信息题就不会错。
当然,很多时候ETS用各种手
段来出一些迷惑选项,这就更要求我们读选项的时候细心甄别。
在此,建议大家可以将做错的事实信息题
都整理出来,将迷惑选项和自己当时为什么想错写下来,这样下次就不那么容易受迷惑了。
6、否定事实信息题
解题方法:
(1)局部否定事实信息
对应原文某集中举例
对应原文某分散举例或排比
(2)全局否定事实信息
根据题目中的关键词定位排除,充分利用自己对文中的理解排除
否定事实信息题比较难,特别是全局否定事实信息题。
因为要把每一个选项中原文的出处找到,就很费时。
所以,对于某些集中举例或者排比,在第一遍阅读的时候就要有意地预测这类题目。
若预测正确,可以省
大量的时间。
7、推断题
解题方法:
(1)逻辑推理
因果 A→B, not B → not A
对比:a.时间对比:时间点两边取反
b.直接对比:对比项取反
c.比例对比:总量构成不变,此消彼长
(2)推理假设
附加条件:a.加入新条件
b. 并联无关的条件
8、修辞目的题
解题方法:
(1)考文章段落结构的
a.顺承: 无明显的标志词
b.转折: 有表示对比转折关系的关联词
c.支持: 有表示举例的关联词
(2)考作者意图的
对应的原文如果有表示举例的关联词,则答案在当前句之前出现,否则答案在当前句中出现;如果找不到概括性描述,则向段落中心或全文中心靠拢。
托福考的修此目的,多数是问作者意图。
所以,弄清出题处作者想说什么,是重点。
有时候出题处前面一直在举例,那就看段落首句。
9、文章小结题
解题方法:
(1)充分利用已经完成的题目信息
(2)根据选项中的定位词进行定位判断
(3)所选答案应在原文找到明确阐述
(4)直选和排除相结合
了解题型和破题方法后,还有很重要的一点,做题的时候,无论考试还是练习,不光要分析对的选项为什么对,更要分析错的选项为什么错。
有时候分析错误的原因更为重要。
有助于你把握出题的思路,培养感觉。
这是非常有用的。
1.每一篇文章第一次做时,尽量按照考试速度要求做。
2.做完后,接下来就要认真把文章读一遍,划出把文章里不懂的单词和长难句,查出单词意思,(借助语法知识)认真分析长难句,同时还要把错题(包括碰巧猜对的题目)认真分析,一定要把题目涉及的文章内容仔细看,甚至在文章中划出涉及考题的内容,培养对易出题的考点的感觉,甚至揣摩ETS的出题思路。
等到这些工作都做完,这篇文章也就基本吃透了,这时再重新把文章读一遍,最好多读两遍。
这个过程其实就是精读了。
只要时间允许,做过一次的阅读文章最好都尽量精读,吃透它。
光作对题只是一个浅显的要求,就像只顾吃饭,对材料认真分析、精读才是真正消化吸收。
3.等过了三五天,或者两三周以后,有空的话再把这篇文章看(做)一遍,作为巩固,复习,而且有时还会温故知新。
很多考友会纠结于阅读顺序的问题,阅读最基本的做题顺序有两种:先读(全篇)文章再做题;先读题目再读文章(相应部分)然后做题。
对于广大考友来说,可能“读文章各段首句,然后看题目,再找文章内相应部分做题”会比较合适,读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章大意和结构,做题再看内容再做能大大降低“工作量”,但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收,从而不利于做总结题,也可能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。
而新托福目前反馈大都是顺序出题的,所以建议练习时就尽量往“读一段做相应题目,再读一段再做相应题目”这一
顺序去靠拢,可以对文章有全面的把握,虽然总量上还是要读完全文,但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通读全文再做题目小很多。
但是!小编希望众位考友清楚一点,阅读顺序这个其实并没有定论,大家不用强迫自己去适应他人的方法,经验证明,通过考前大量的练习,可以制定出最为适合自己的方法,也更容易取得满意的分数。
最后,小编提醒大家,托福考试,OG必不可少,一定要认真吃透,不能任性!祝大家取得满意的成绩!。