定语从句中which和that区别
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定语从句中which和that区别
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定语从句中which和that区别
奥赛书上的内容:
介词后只能用which不能用that
先行词为xxx-thing时只能用that
先行词被the only(含序数词)等限定词修饰时只能用that
先行词被最高级修饰时只用that
限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything, everything,nothing (something除外), few, all, none,little, some等代词时,或者是由every,any, all,some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时(1)Have you taken downeverythingthat Mr.Li has said?ﻫ(2) There seemstobe nothing thatseems impossible for himinthe world.ﻫ(3) All thatcan be donehasbeendone.ﻫ(4) There islittlethat I can do for you.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用whoﻫ(4) Any man that/.w hohasasense of duty won't do such a thing.ﻫ2.当先行词被序数词修饰
(1)The first place that they visited inLondon was theBig Ben.ﻫ3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ﻫ
(1)This is the best filmthat I have seen.ﻫ4.当形容词被thevery,the only修饰时ﻫ (1) Thisis the very diction arythat I want to buy,ﻫ(2) After the fire i nhis house, the oldcar isthe onlything that he owned.ﻫ当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the onlypersoninour schoolwho
will attendthe meeting/
5. 当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时ﻫ(1)Who is the man that is standing there?ﻫ(2) Which istheT-shirtthat fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时
(1)Can youremember the scientist and his theory thatwehave learned?
that与which的用法区别
两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:
The current,which is veryrapid, makes theriver danger ous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
He has to work onSundays, which he doesn’t like.他得在星期天工作,他是不喜欢这样的。
TheLondon team, which played sowell last season, has donebadlythisseason.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好,这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:
Shemay be late, inwhich case weought to waitfor her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching havebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morningsomeport wine came,for whichI have
to thankyou. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒,为此我得向你道谢。
注:有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构:
Hehad onlythelong nightsin which he could study.=He had onlythe long nights in which tostudy. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
Hehad acoupleof revolvers withwhich he could defend himself.=He had acoupleof revolvers with which todefend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little, none, all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) 等时,通常用tha t:
All that she lacked was training.她缺的只是训练。
Have you had everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?
The sleepingman’s subconscious mindretained everything thatwassaid around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She wouldnever doanything that was not approved of by herparents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only,thesame等修饰时,通常用that:
Thisis theonlyexample that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the verywords that he used. 那是他的原话。