中西方家庭伦理观差异及其对跨文化交流的差异(英文)

4. 对 跨 文 化 的 影 响
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组长：张金斐
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PPT制作：张成东
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演讲：张金斐
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回答问题：李苗
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回答问题：汪玮
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回答问题：邓烁
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收集资料：王玲玲丶刘颖
Similarities and differences between the concept of family ethics impact on cross-cultural
L/O/G/O
家 庭 伦 理 观 念 异 同 及 其 化对 影跨 响文
1.中西方家庭观念差异 2.中西方家庭观念差异根源
3.中西方文化差异
4. 对跨文化的影响
家庭中的夫妻关系： Marital relationship in the family：
1 男主外，女主内 2 家庭主妇/家庭煮夫 • 在中国，一般都是男主外女主内，或者是家庭主妇，家庭妇 男。而在西方，一般的家庭都是男女平等的。
• In China, are generally men outside the women inside, or housewives, house husband. In the West, the average family is gender equality.
Example：
• Western
他们认为： • 婚姻属个人私事， • 任何人没有权利干涉“同时属于道德问题” • 一个人有权利选择他/她最喜欢的人生活在一起， • 一旦发现现有的婚姻是一个错误， 他有权做出第二次选择。如果夫妇一方爱上了第三者， • 任何一方都不会受谴责，在她们看来， • 强迫两个不相爱的人生活在一起是残忍的。
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Western nuclear family is based on geopolitics based on the product of Western culture. In addition, the values ​of Western individualism decided that they do not rely on the family, does not depend on others, but prefer a self-reliance. Family and personal ties between there is only temporary, is unstable.
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They think: marriage is a private matter, anyone no right to interfere "belong to moral issues, a person has the right to choose his / her favorite people living together, once found an existing marriage was a mistake, he has the right to make second choice. If one couple who fell in love with a third party, either party will not be condemned, in their opinion, forcing two people living together without love is cru
• Recognizing these differences intercultural communication plays an essential role. In crosscultural communication, we should keep in mind the important principle is: nothing is absolutely good or absolutely bad. Culture is the same, no cultural or bad. Recognize, respect and even learn about different cultures and exchanges on the basis of equality, which recognizes cultural differences are not contradictory, only to be able to recognize the differences in cross-cultural communication across differences, communicate more effectively.
Differences in family values ​and Western （two）： Chinese people's strong sense of family, kinship, family ethics accumulation extremely thick, parents, children are always a people, children, even after their parents separate portals still thou art, to support their parents, the parents serve as their own obligations . Chinese people go shopping for a child if parents buy things for the kids right and proper, on behalf of the parents of adult children to pay it for granted. Westerners are different, parents, children, their wealth, and do not be concerned.
3 男女平等
Differences in family values ​and Western （one）：
There are two main types of modern society, the family structure: the nuclear family and the extended family. A couple plus children, two generations of the family called the nuclear family; Three or even four generations in the same family is extended family. Chinese people pay more attention to "raise children to old age", but this sentence in the Western sense is not great. Western Family Multi-core type, generally live on their own adult children, three generations are extremely rare.
Differences in the Western sense of family roots：
• 中国人延伸家庭的模式显然与中国在农 • 耕经济模式基础上形成的宗法制社会结 构密不可分。在这样的体制下，连接人 • 的社会关系的基本纽带便是血缘与婚姻， 其中又以父系传承的血亲系统为核心， 形成了世代相续盘根错节的家族集团 Chinese people extended family • model is clearly with China in agricultural economic model based on the formation of patriarchal social structure are inseparable. In such a system, the connection between human society is the basic kinship and marriage ties, among which the paternal lineage blood system as the core, forming a generation with continued deeprooted family group 西方核心家庭则是以地缘政治为基础的 西方文化的产物。 此外，西方个人主义的价值观决定 了他们不依附家庭、也不依赖于他人， 而是倾向于一种自我依赖。家庭与个人 之间只存在暂时性的纽带，是不稳定的。
中西方文化差异：
Western Cultural Differences：
• 思维方式Ways of thinking
• 价值观念values
• 性格character • 语言lபைடு நூலகம்nguage
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认识到这些差异对跨文化交际起着不可忽视的作用。在 跨文化交际中，我们应牢记的重要原则是：没有什么东 西是绝对好或绝对坏的。文化也是一样，文化没有优劣 之分。承认、尊重甚至学习不同的文化，并在平等的基 础上进行交流，这与承认文化差异是不矛盾的，只有承 认差异才能够在跨文化交际中跨越差异，更加有效地沟 通。
China：
• 中国的传家庭伦理观，一般都讲百年好合，一定终身。 • 重视责任 • 孩子是很多家庭维系 的一个最重要的原因。
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China's biography family ethics, generally speaking Bainianhaoge, certain lifetime. • Emphasis on responsibility • Children are a lot of family preservation • One of the most important reason.