高二升高三英语衔接新高三英语暑期英语语法专题之定语从句讲义(一)

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高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义.doc

高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义.doc

定语从句(一)基本概念1.由一个句子作定语,修饰句中一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容,这样的从句就是定语从句,被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2.关系词分为两大类,即关系代词和关系副词,其作用一是引出一个定语从句,二是代替其所修饰的先行词,三是在句中充当某个句子成分。

关系词的分类和基本用法表一分类指代引导词关系代词人who, whom, that, as事物which, that, as 人或物(表所属关系)whose关系副词地点where 时间when 原因why表二关系代词指代例句解释who人The man who helped you is MrWhite.在定从中作主语whom That is the person(whom/who/that)you want to see.在定从中作宾语,可省略whose He is the father whose son studiesvery well in our class.在定从中作定语that I′m not the fool that you thought meto be.在定从中作表语as He is such a lazy man as nobodywants to work with.在定从中作宾语that事物The only thing that we can do is togive you some advice.在定从中作宾语which A dictionary is a useful book whichtells us the meaning of words在定从中作主语whose He lives in a room whose windowfaces south在定从中作定语asIt is such a big stone as nobody canlift.在定从中作宾语整句内容As is known to all, he is the beststudent.在定从中作主语表三关系副词指代例句解释when 时间Would you suggest a time when wecan have a talk?在定从中作状语where 地点The house where they live is notvery large.在定从中作状语why 原因This is the reason why he did notcame to the meeting.在定从中作状语(二)定语从句的注意点本部分的内容比较复杂,为便于考生一目了然,我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。

最新高中英语语法定语从句总结上课讲义

最新高中英语语法定语从句总结上课讲义

定语从句总结先行词为人时:关系代词从句中缺主语时,who;that;不能省略从句缺宾语,who; that ;whom,可省略;(介词后只能跟whom)从句缺定语指代’s ,whose先行词为物时:关系代词从句缺主语时,which;that;不能省略从句缺宾语时,which;that;可省略;(介词后只能跟which)从句缺定语指代’s,whose先行词为时间:从句缺时间状语时,关系副词when(也可prep+which)从句缺主语宾语时,which;that先行词为地点:从句缺地点状语时,关系副词where(也可prep+which) 从句缺主语宾语时,which;that先行词为reason:从句缺原因状语时,why / for which从句缺主语宾语时,which;that非限制性定语从句(带,的定语从句)1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2.It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.(which 指代前面这个事)3. He keeps a diary, which everybody knows.(which 指代know的宾语)(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,which不可。

(2)as常带有“正如”的意思As we know , smoking is harmful to one's health.As is know n, smoking is harmful to one's health.It is known that smoking is harmful. (主语从句)(3)the same… as;such…as 中的as 是固定结构,I have got into the same trouble as he (has).特别说明:1常考名词的定语从句:case,point,stage,situation;定语从句中主语宾语齐全用where;定语从句中缺主语宾语用which或that2 way做先行词,定语从句中的关系词用that; in which;不填3 用逗号隔开,起补充说明作用的非限制限制性定语从句,无论先行词是什么,都不用that4 众所周知:As is known(to all),…It is known (to all)that5 正如As was reported, (It was reported that)As was announced,As was expected,As we planned,As can be seen,只能用that, 不能用which引导定语从句的情况a)不定代词,如:anything,nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时Finally, the thief handed everythingthat he had stolen to the police.b) the only, the very, the just修饰先行词时He is the very man that helped thegirl out of the water.c)先行词为序数词(the first, the last)数词、形容词最高级时The first English book that heHad read was "Gone with the wind"d)先行词既有人,又有物时He talked about the teachers andschools that he visited.e)关系代词在从句中做表语He is not the man that he used to be.初步设计概算编制的一般程序1、编制准备工作收集并整理工程设计图纸、初步设计报告、工程布置、工程地质、水文地质、水文气象等资料;掌握施工组织设计内容,如:砂石料的情况,主要工程施工方案、施工机械、对外交通、场内交通条件等;向上级主管部门、工程所在地有关部门收集税务、交通运输、基建、建筑材料等各项资料;熟悉现行水利工程概预算定额和有关水利工程设计概预算费用构成及计算标准;收集有关合同、协议、决议、指令、工具书等。

2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义定语从句

2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义定语从句

2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义定语从句1、在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。

定语从句可以分为______性定语从句和________性定语从句。

The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。

(定语从句作______定语)2、先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词,作先行词的可以是:(1)一个词(通常是名词,也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting. He laughs best who laughs last.(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.翻译:_______(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be. 翻译:__________________________________________I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.翻译:_____________________3.关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6:定语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6:定语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句(一)在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手:一是关系词在从句中所作的成分;二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时,用关系代词;关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词。

先行词指人时,关系代词用who, whom, that, whose;先行词指物时,关系代词用which, that, whose。

详见下表:1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (2017北京)A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句,主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions,从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。

从句修饰主句中的problem,是定语从句;关系词在从句中作meet的宾语,应用关系代词,故用that。

2.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (2014安徽)A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句,主句是The exact year was 2008,从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。

高三英语语法复习课件-定语从句

高三英语语法复习课件-定语从句
The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.
3. which 指物,在定语从句中 做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可 省略。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
2. where 指地点,在定语从句 中作地点状语。 Shanghai is the city where I was born. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
行词的补充说明,如删除,主 句仍能表达完整的意思。译法 上译成先行词的定语 “...的” 通常译成主句的
关系词的使用上
A.作宾语时可省略 B.不可省略 A.可用that B.不用that A.可用who 代替 whom B.不可用who 代替 whom
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
5. whose 通常指人,也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whoer the country. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句一、定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。

二、定语从句的种类以及区别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切(删去后,影响整个句子意义的表达)和先行词的关系不密切(是一种补充说明,删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达)不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略(that,who,which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略)不可以省略可以替代(whom作宾语时,可用who或that替代)不能替代只可以修饰先行词,不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分,此时定语从句前有逗号分开,只能用which或as引导。

限制性:她有两个当解放军的儿子。

She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性:她有两个儿子,他们都是解放军。

高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子,定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句。

P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一.关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

1.who/whom,两者都指人,who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语,而whom作宾语。

大部分情况whom可以用who代替,但是从句作介词宾语,且直接跟在介词后面,只能用whom。

P123-1关系代词:He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词:of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人,但有时也指物,在定语从句中做定语。

指物时,whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物,作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人,也可指物,指人可以与who/whom互换,指物可以与which互换。

高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)

高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)

试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句,as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容,which译为“这”, as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句,从句式上看,有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词, 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用,只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。例如: I had told them the reason,for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.

高考英语语法专题复习讲义定语从句

高考英语语法专题复习讲义定语从句

高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why 等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

4.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

(一)限定性定语从句一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。

2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, ever ything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

高考英语定语从句讲座课件[1]

高考英语定语从句讲座课件[1]
作用 作主语 例句
We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children. Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan.
作宾语
作定语 作状语
The student whom\that\who you want to see has come. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father.
eg:He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now. Keep on and you will make progress.
(3)复合句:由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。 从句只用作句子的一个成份,不能独立。根据从句在 句中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从 句三类。
You can consider my suggestion.
主语+不及物动词+状语 This kind of cloth sells well.
主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 He told me a secret.
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
He found the work half done.
(2)并列句:由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的 简单句构成,两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构 是: 简单句+等立连词+简单句
从句:是一个成份,由一个句子充当某个成份 定语:用于修饰名词或代词 Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country. A traveller is a person who\that travels. A clock is a machine that tells people time.

高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义(精编文档).doc

高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】定语从句(一)基本概念1.由一个句子作定语,修饰句中一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容,这样的从句就是定语从句,被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2.关系词分为两大类,即关系代词和关系副词,其作用一是引出一个定语从句,二是代替其所修饰的先行词,三是在句中充当某个句子成分。

关系词的分类和基本用法本部分的内容比较复杂,为便于考生一目了然,我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。

1.that与which, who, whom的用法区别当关系代词作介词宾语,且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时,介词可以提前,这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。

先行词指物,用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略。

介词的选择要遵循两个原则:定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。

▲定语从句与习惯句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai.②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life.解析:这里①小题是一个习惯句型,其结构为:It is/was the first /second ...time +that从句。

故①填that,其意为:这是她第一次在上海。

②小题the time是先行词,其后是表示时间的定语从句,故填when。

▲定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①The mother told the lazy boy to work,_____ didn't help.②The mother told the lazy boy to work._____ didn't help.解析:含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于:前者有主句,有从句,必须有关系词;而后者则是两个单独的句子,不需要任何关联词。

高三英语新高考复习ppt定语从句课件名师课件

高三英语新高考复习ppt定语从句课件名师课件
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复定习语课从件句第课九件章名定师语p从pt句课 课件件((优 最选新)版 本)推 荐
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复定习语课从件句第课九件章名定师语p从pt句课 课件件((优 最选新)版 本)推 荐
第九章 定语从句
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明人或物的品质和特征的。 在复合句中, 修饰一个名词或代词的从句, 叫作定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词, 定语从句在先行词之后(名词/代词+定语从句)。 连接先行词 和定语从句的词叫作关系代词或者关系副词。 I can lend you a book which tells lots of things about Spain.(先行词是a book) 我能借给你一本讲了许多关于西班牙的事情的书。
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt定语 从句课 件名师 ppt课 件(优 选)
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.(先行词是the man) 住在我们隔壁的人是一位警察。 The room whose window faces south is for my grandparents.(先行词是the room) 窗户朝南的房间是给我祖父母住的。 I still remember those years when I lived in the country.(先行词是those years) 我仍然记得我住在乡下的那些岁月。
如: I play the piano. 我弹钢琴。 “I”(我)是弹这个动作的执行者和发出者,“I”→主语。 “play”(弹)是我发出的动作, 就是跟在主语的后面的动词作谓语(谓语 动词),“play”→谓语。 “ piano” 是 我 弹 的 对 象 , 也 就 是 弹 这 个 动 作 的 承 受 者 与 接 受 者 , “piano”→宾语。 表语: 位于系动词之后, 与系动词一起构成系表结构, 是用来说明主 语的身份、特征、性质和状况的。

初升高暑假英语衔接课讲义:第一讲 定语从句一

初升高暑假英语衔接课讲义:第一讲 定语从句一

第一讲定语从句一目标导航:1.衔接第一单元经典背记和语法难点,锻炼认知策略中的复述策略2.复习和掌握高中定语从句的基础知识3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高,提高认知能力一、知识整合(一)概念(1)定语从句:由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

(2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

(3)关系词可分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.→A plane is a machine the machine can fly.→A plane is a machine that/ which can fly.The girl is marry.We saw her yesterday.→The girl her we saw yesterday is marry.→The girl we saw yesterday is marry.(4)定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况,对先行词起限定作用,与先行词关系十分密切,不用逗号隔开,也不可省略,否则全句意义就不完整。

非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明,没有限定作用,它与先行词的关系比较松散,不是关键性的,如果省略,原句的意义仍然完整。

这种从句在朗读时要有停顿,在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。

例:1.This is the book I like best. (限制性)2.Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. (非限制性)(二)关系代词以及基本用法1)that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

高考英语语法定语从句讲义

高考英语语法定语从句讲义

定语从句一、定义:在复合句中担任定语,修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词连接先行词和从句,并代替先行词在从句中作一定的句子成分。

二、定语从句的分类:根据定语从句与先行词的关系,可分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。

1、限制性定语从句:紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,说明先行词的性质特征等。

A nurse is a person who looks after patients.非限制性定语从句:主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.2、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。

That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.3、that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

4、在限制性定语从句中,如果关系代词作宾语时,可以省略(介词后除外);但在非限制性定语从句中不能省略。

Generation gap is a problem(that/which) people are interested in.He was eager to see her mother,whom he loved very much.三、关系代词的基本用法1、who/whom: 二者都指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。

位于介词后或在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时,一般用whom。

The man who spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong.He is the person who/whom I respect.Do you know the man with whom they are talking?2、whose: 既可指人,也可指物,作定语。

2024届高考英语语法定语从句复习课件(共27张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法定语从句复习课件(共27张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法定语从句复习课件(共27张PPT)(共27张PPT)定语从句复习基本概念定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系词关系代词和关系副词是定语从句的引导词。

关系代词:who, whom, whose,which, that, as关系副词:when, where, why。

关系词作用:1. 连接作用,引导定语从句2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中充当成分功能关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichwhosethat人人物人/物人/物主、宾宾主、宾定主、宾、表1.先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时只用that。

I. 只用that不用whichEnglish is the most difficult subject that we have ever learned.英语是我们学过的最难得科目。

2. 先行词是序数词,或由序数词修饰时只用that。

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

3. 先行词是everything, anything, something, nothing none; all, much, few, little等不定代词时,只用that。

You should hand in all that you have.你应该把你有的东西都交上来。

4. 先行词前面有the only, the very, the right; all, every/much/ some, any/ few, little/ no等修饰时,只用that。

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.我们能做的唯一一件事就是给你一些钱。

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。如:
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较:I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较:The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语,可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多
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学员姓名:学科教师:
年级:高二升高三辅导科目:英语授课日期时间
主题定语从句
学习目标1. 掌握定语从句连接词以及相关的重难点解析;
2. 语法新题型中定语从句的考点。

教学内容
1.上次课后巩固作业复习;
2.互动探索
此环节设计时间在15分钟。

教学建议:
1.询问一下学生是否熟悉“She”这首歌,以及这首歌的演唱者;
(背景简介:Groove Coverage,中文译为舞动精灵王族,是德国新晋乐队,以其混合多种元素的舞曲风格迅速走红,驰名全欧。

自2006年一首在网络上颇为受欢迎的英文舞曲God Is A Girl红遍全国各地。

该舞曲幕后团体、来自德国的二人电子舞曲组合成为了继黑眼豆豆后,又一支在华拥有巨大影响力的舞曲组合。


2.歌词如下:朗读(如果能演唱出来是最好的)并简单解释,让学生格外留意粗斜标红处;
3.通过这些内容旨在借助流行音乐激发学生兴趣来导出
本节课要学习的语法定语从句。

(Chorus)
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum
She comes in the morning and the evening she's gone
Every little hour every second you live
Trust in eternity that's what she gives
此环节教案预期时间60分钟
教学建议:
此部分记忆性的知识比较多,有部分是学生已经掌握的,建议老师采取思维导图的提问的方式,或者采取先练习再讲解的方式,了解学生掌握情况,然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。

定语从句思维导图
知识名称
【知识梳理1】关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who, whom, whose引导的定语从句
(1)who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。

在口语中可用who代替whom。

(2)whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时常可用of which取代。

【例题精讲】
1.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from __________ you received gifts?(2012年上海英语高考)【答案】whom
2. Parties __________ alcohol is served can go downhill quickly if drinking is basically the only thing to do at the party.(2011年上海徐汇二模)
【答案】whose
3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, __________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.(奉贤2013二模37题)
【答案】who
4.A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
【答案】whose
2.that, which引导定语从句
(1)that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略。

指物时其用法和which大致相同,但也有区别。

(2)which指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可省略。

(3)下列情况只用that不用which:
①先行词是all, something, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词;
②先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰;
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;
④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰;
⑤先行词中既有人也有物;
⑥在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。

此环节设计时间在10分钟内
(以学生自我总结为主,TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结回顾;总结方式可以多种多样,如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。

教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。


教学建议:
1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成;
2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;
3.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题,老师进行补充;
4.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

基础题
A)He is dissatisfied with its current service.
B)He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C)He doesn't want his personal data abused.
D)He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
Keys:
CBACC
文章大意:文章主要谈论脸书—著名社交网站修改规则,在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润。

并围绕此现象,讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。

66:C 主旨大意题:Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Facebook 然后试图通过把他们的数据资料卖给那些想发送有针对性信息的广告商来赚钱。

67:B 细节理解题:Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. 大部分的脸书的使用者并没有意识到在发生这样的事情。

68:A 细节理解题:According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, 根据脸书的副总裁Elliot Schrage,这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。

69:C 细节理解题:He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites." 他还敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。

70:C 推理判断题:I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning. 我怀疑脸书到目前为止所做的侵犯我们隐私的事情,还只是刚开始。

教学建议:
可以借助提问学生以下问题来引出下节课的主题,要求学生用英语回答:
Do you think the fast food is beneficial or harmful? Why?
Eating fast food after a workout may be just as beneficial as dietary supplements, a study has claimed.
Researchers found that during recovery periods between periods of exercise, it didn’t matter what food was eaten.。

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