小学常用介词的基本用法

常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后

at the same time 同时at first 开始时

not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by

①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

for

①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in

①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？

④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面

in the end 最后

in time 及时

like

①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near

靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of

①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然

because of 因为，由于

on

①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时

over

①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to

①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量，

到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under

What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

with

①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？

②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between

B. with

C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after

B. for

C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in

B. in ; with

C. with ; with

( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to

B. on

C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

A. until

B. at

C. during

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

A. watering

B. are watering

C. watered

( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in

B. with

C. on

( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.

A. for

B. to

C. of

( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?

A. with

B. for

C. by

( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.

A. on

B. over

C. above

( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

A. at

B. in

C. on

( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.