小学常用介词的基本用法
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面
in the end 最后
in time 及时
like
①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然
because of 因为,由于
on
①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时
over
①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止:She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to
①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量,
到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写:Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有:Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.