五年高考真题 七选五

2015～2011年各省市高考题

Passage 1

(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.

● 4 If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A.Learn to really trust yourself.

B.It is putting confidence in someone.

C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。

1.解析本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。

答案 B

2.解析本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“It's understandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。故答案为E。

答案 E

3.解析本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。其中“Having confidence in yourself”与A项中的trust yourself意义相近。因此答案选A。

答案 A

4.解析本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。

答案 C

5.解析本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“You didn't lose everything.”展开。一旦失去了信任，就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G。另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。

答案G

Passage 2

(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 ，buy the best－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit. 2 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 3 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.

5 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days

B.For a good marathon runner

C.Before you begin your training

D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them