完形填空必背动词短语

高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语

1. get 短语

get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外

get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；

2. take 短语

take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾

take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用

take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜

3.pass 短语

pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传

4.make 短语

make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步

make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响

make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财

e 短语

come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到

come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象

come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出

6.live 短语

live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍

7.stand 短语

stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用

8.set 短语

set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……

set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发

9.turn 短语

turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现

turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑

turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇

10.go 短语

go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，

11.put 短语

put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存

put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压

12.pull 短语

pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省

pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止

13.pick 短语

pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出

14.look 短语

look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查

look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆

look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起

15.bring 短语

bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱

bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版

16.hold 短语

hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利

hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗

hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，

17.give 短语

give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交

give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致

give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复

18.break 短语

break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交

break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱

break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入

18.leave 短语

leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信

leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语

die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）

die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去

必修一：

instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……

take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度

be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬

impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格

avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事

admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏

joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样

with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊

bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说

be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望

be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候

arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着

in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的

a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）

used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事

be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事

必修2：

be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中

out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）

disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致

agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见

have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事

take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴