完形填空必背动词短语
中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)
中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I have many good friends. We often study and play together. After class, we sometimes go to the library to read books. On weekends, I help my parents do some housework. I can wash clothes, clean the room and cook meals.1. I always ___ my homework carefully.A. doB. makeC. takeD. have答案：A。
do one's homework 是固定搭配，表示“做某人的家庭作业”。
make 通常与“物品”搭配，如make a cake；take 通常与“考试、课程”等搭配，如take an exam；have 通常表示“有”，在此语境不合适。
2. My mother is ill. I have to ___ her at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up答案：A。
look after 表示“照顾”；look at 表示“看”；look for 表示“寻找”；look up 表示“查阅”。
妈妈生病了，所以要在家照顾她。
3. We should never ___ doing our homework until tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案：A。
put off 表示“推迟”；put on 表示“穿上”；put away 表示“收拾好”；put up 表示“张贴”。
我们不能把作业推迟到明天做。
高中英语动词短语完形填空题40题
高中英语动词短语完形填空题40题1In high school, life is full of challenges and opportunities. Students are always busy with their studies and various activities. One day, the school announced that there would be a talent show. Everyone was excited and started to prepare for it.Some students decided to form a band. They spent hours practicing every day. They had to choose the right instruments and learn how to play them well. Meanwhile, others were busy preparing dance routines. They wanted to impress the audience with their skills.The talent show was a great success. All the students put on wonderful performances. It was a day to remember.1. The students were ___ preparing for the talent show.A. activelyB. passivelyC. lazilyD. carelessly答案：A。
actively 表示积极地；passively 表示被动地；lazily 表示懒惰地；carelessly 表示粗心地。
根据上下文，学生们对才艺表演很兴奋，开始积极准备，所以选A。
完形填空高频词组
完形填空高频词组
完形填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型，主要考察学生的语言运用能力。
以下是完形填空中常见的高频词组：
1. in general 总的来说
2. in particular 特别地，详细地
3. in theory 在理论上
4. in practice 在实践中
5. at first 首先
6. at last 最后
7. in other words 换句话说
8. in particular 特别地
9. in the same way 同样地
10. at the same time 同时
11. for example 例如
12. on the contrary 相反地
13. in fact 事实上
14. in a sense 在某种意义上
15. in this way 这样
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. in conclusion 总之，最后
18. on the whole 大体上，基本上
19. in addition 另外，此外
20. in summary 总之，概括地说
以上就是一些常见的完形填空高频词组，希望对你有所帮助。
完形总结 名词
职务人员clerk→职员secretary→秘书passer-by→过路人friend→朋友minister→大臣manager→经理waitress→女服务员guest→客人host→主人；主持人
Farther/ further→更院地better/ worse→更好地/更坏地however/ therefore/so/thus→因此
易考的近义词组
run/ manage→经营
run除了指手画脚,有的时候需要自己亲自干实务，manage就是管理别人,指手画脚
grow/ plant→种植
plant着重指“种植”这一行为，grow着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程
失望desperate→令人绝望的disappointed→失望的hopeless→绝望的depressed→沮丧的
满意be satisfiedwith→对…感到满意be content to do→愿意做
生气Annoyed→恼怒的angry→生气的disgusting→令人厌恶的
burst into rage→突然发怒
because是从属连词,接表示直接原因的从句,一般放在主句的后面,也可放在主句前面,它表示的语气最强,在回答why的问句时,必须用because.
as是从属连词,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末.
since意为"既然",表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as强.
运动比赛on the playground→在操场on the track and filed→在田径赛上pitch→场地event→项目game→比赛match→比赛sports player→运动员
中考完形填空高频词汇短语
以下是一些中考完形填空中高频词汇和短语：
1. 动词短语：
get to school (到达学校)
get home (到家)
get ready for (为…做准备)
get dressed (穿衣服)
get a ride (搭车)
go to the movies (去看电影)
go to work (去工作)
go home (回家)
go shopping (去购物)
go camping (去野营)
2. 形容词短语：
be动词+ 形容词短语，如：be glad to do sth. (很高兴做某事)，be angry with sb. (生某人的气)，be scared of sth. (害怕某事)，be proud of sth. (为某事感到自豪)。
3. 名词短语：
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)，a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)，a pair of trousers (一条裤子)，a pair of shoes (一双鞋)，a pair of gloves (一副手套)，a pair of socks (一双袜子)。
4. 其他短语：
agree to do sth. (同意做某事)，agree with sb. (同意某人的意见)，be
capable of doing sth. (能够做某事)，be capable of doing sth. (能够做某事)，be capable of doing sth. (能够做某事)。
以上是一些中考完形填空中高频词汇和短语的总结，希望能帮助到你。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
完形填空必背动词短语
完形填空必背动词短语高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about） get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题） get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚 get over 克服 get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功 get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉 take place 发生 get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续； take care 注意，当心 take care of =look after = care for照顾 take away 拿走；从……减去 take over 接管 take off 脱掉/起飞/成功 take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过 pass away(委婉语)去世；消失 pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆 make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生 make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结 come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起 come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油 come up with 追赶上/提出/想出 come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生 live for为…生活 live off 以食…为生 live through经历…而未死 live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出 stand still 站着不用/停滞不前 stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立set down= write down 写下，记下； set about doing sth = set out to do开始做…… set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠 turn out 结果是，关掉 turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小 turn off 切断，关掉，驶离 turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见 turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成 go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事； go away离开，消失 go in for 从事，喜欢 go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心 put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍 put on 增加/穿上/上演 put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出 put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前 put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出 pull off 脱去，胜利完成 pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠 pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮 pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载 pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿 look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望 look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人 look for 寻找 look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查 look up to 钦佩/仰视 look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐 bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力 bring down 降价/击倒/击败 bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话 hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住 hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍 hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除 give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去 give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出， give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行 give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露 break down 出故障 break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉 break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发 break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着 leave aside 搁置 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘 19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失 die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因） die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊 be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象 impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事 appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入 react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑 joke with sb 和某人开玩笑 be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 be different from 与…不同 the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言 be attracted to 被……所吸引 be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事 bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心 in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于 look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事 occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成… make sure 确定，查清楚 as a result 结果 fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪 be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修 2：be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡 in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点） reach/come to an agreement 达成一致 every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事 agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响 stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事 be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐 to on e’s delight使某人大为高兴的是 be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人 believe sb相信某人说的话 be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵 argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系 take exercise 锻炼 be crazy about 对……迷恋 begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态） become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了 make a note of 记录 be/get tired of 对……厌烦 be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的 take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作） be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地必修 3：face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背对背 be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望…… cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于…… be employed in doing sth忙于…… thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事 it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望…… warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词） in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关 be concerned about 关心 be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来 environmental protection环境保护 environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视 date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名 be known/famous as 作为……出名 in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 at the top of 在……顶端 make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近 be caught in 突然遭遇…… on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响 in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战 come true(梦想等)变成现实 make sense 有意义，有道理 bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修 4：for sure 确定地 make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了 run out of sth用完某物 use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖 get rid of 除掉，处理掉 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉 free of charge 免费 for a start首先 on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻 under construction 正在建设之中 in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话 switch on 打开，启动，接入 come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因 A 的不同而各有区别 vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协 be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视 as a result of 由于……的结果 as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑 at the edge of 在……的边缘 get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at length详尽地 at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外 at longest 至多at will 随意 at sea 迷茫 at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少 at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次 at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的 by hand 用手,用体力 by oneself 自动地,独自地 by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的 for good measure 额外 for all 尽管 for as much as 因为 for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先 in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地 in order井然有序 in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次 in return作为回报 in store即将到来，即将发生 in demand有需求 in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致 in step with 与...一致/协调 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答 in relation to 关于,涉及 in reference to 关于 in favor of 支持；拥护in place of代替 in honor of纪念；表彰 in charge of负责…… in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复 in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出 out of hand 立刻无法控制 out of the way 被处理好/偏远的 out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果 on earth 究竟,到底 on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反 on the spot 在场;马上 on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度 on the quiet 私下。
2019年全国卷1英语完形高频词汇总
超实用19年高考全国卷完形中出现的高频词汇总暑假接近尾声，对于经历过高考的学生来说，高考已经远去；对于新高三学生而言，高考备战即将开始。
今天，小编整理了今年全国卷1，卷2，卷3完形填空中出现的240个高频词，分享给新高三学生，知己知彼，胜券在握。
19高考英语全国卷11.keep v. 保持；保存2.mix v. (使) 混合；调制3.connect v. 连接；连结4.bring v. 带来；拿来5.story n. 故事；经历6.building n. 建筑物；房屋7.crowd n. 人群；观众8.reporter n. 记者；报告人9.position n. 位置；方位10.age n. 年龄；年代11.face n. 面部；表面v. 面向；面朝 n. 名字；名称v. 给……取/ 命名13.silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的14.skeptical adj. (持)怀疑态度的15.serious adj. 严重的;严肃的16.crazy adj. 疯狂的；荒唐的17.discover v. 发现；找到18.argue v. 争论；争辩19.decide v. 决定；选定20.advocate v. 提倡；拥护n. 提倡者；拥护者21.equipment n. 装备；设备22.grass n. (青) 草；草地23.camp n. 营地；阵营v. 野营；宿营24.stone n. 石头；石料25.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的26.quiet adj. 安静的；平静的27.tall adj. 高的28.clean adj. 干净的；清洁的29.new adj. 新的；重新的30.special adj. 特别的；特殊的31.significant adj. 重要的；重大的；(数量) 大的；显著的32.necessary adj. 必需的；必要的33.pay off [短语动词] 还清；取得成功34.spread out [短语动词] 伸展；摊开35.blow up [短语动词] 给……充气；炸毁36.fade away [短语动词] 逐渐消失37.atmosphere n. 大气层；气体38.experience n. 经验；实践39.experiment n. 实验；试验 v. 做实验/试验40.sight n. 视力；视觉41.study v. 学习；攻读n. 学习；求学42.observe v. 观察；观测43.explore v. 探测；探索44.regard v. 把……看作n. 尊重45.view n. 视野；视线46.quality n. 质；质量47.reason n. 原因；理由48.purpose n. 目的；目标49.scientist n. 科学家50.climber n. 登山者51.local n. 当地人adj. 当/ 本地的52.official n. 官员；高级职员adj. 公职的；公务的53.hold on to [短语动词] 守住；保住54.go back to [短语动词] 返回；回归55.live up to [短语动词] 不辜负；符合；履行56.give way to [短语动词] 让步(于)；屈服(于)：被……替代57.change v. 变化；改变n. 变化；变更58.clear v. 清理；清除n. 清澈的；透明的adv. 不接触；不靠近59.improve v. 改善；提高60.permit v. 许可；准许61.match n. 相配的人/ 物v. (和……)相配62.imagine v. 想象；设想63.count v. 数数；计算总数n. 总数；数量64.add v. 增添；增加65.village n. 村庄；村民66.desert n. 沙漠；荒原v. 遗弃；抛弃67.road n. 路；道路ke n. 湖69.obviously adv. 显而易见地70.easily adv. 容易地；不费力地71.consequently adv. 结果；因此72.finally adv. 终于；最终73.permanent adj. 永久的；长久的74.little adj. 少的；几乎没有的75.fresh adj. 新的；新鲜的76.artificial adj. 人工的；人造的77.enjoy v. 喜爱；享受78.deserve v. 应受；值得79.save v. 救；挽救80.acquire v. 获得；学到19高考英语全国卷281.read v. 阅读；朗读82.forget v. 忘记；遗忘83.think v. 想；思考84.hear v. 听见；听到85.fight v. 作战；(与……) 打斗86.tremble v. 颤抖；哆嗦n. 颤抖；发抖87.eat v. 吃(饭)；喝(汤等)88.sleep v. 睡n. 睡；睡眠89.try v. 尝试；试图n. 尝试；试验90.agree v. 同意；赞同91.promise n. 诺言；许诺v. 许诺；保证92.regret v. 后悔；懊悔n. 遗憾；悔恨93.calm down [短语动词] (使) 平静下来94.stand up [短语动词] 站起来95.roll over [短语动词] 翻身；打滚96.run off [短语动词] 跑开97.injure v. 使受伤；伤害98.steal v. 偷；窃取99.lose v. 失去；丢失100.rescue v. / n. 营救101.home n. 家；家庭adv. 在家；到家adj. 家的；家庭的102.past adj. 过去的；以往的n. 过去；[语法] 过去式prep. 经过……(的旁边) adv. 经过；(时间) 流逝103.back n. 背(部)；后面adj. 后面的；过期的v. (使) 后退adv. 在后；向后104.on prep. 在……上adv. 在上面105.preparation n. 准备；预备106.explanation n. 解释；说明107.test n. 测验；考查v. 测验；检验108.search v. / n. 搜寻；搜查109.cautiously adv. 十分小心地；谨慎地110.casually adv. 偶然地；无意地111.skillfully adv. 熟练地112.angrily adv. 气愤地；愤怒地113.surprise v. 使惊奇；使震惊n. 惊奇；诧异114.joy n. 欢乐；高兴115.hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫116.anxiety n. 焦虑；不安117.predict v. 预言；预计118.advertise v. (为……) 做广告/ 宣传119.believe v. 相信；认为120.record [rɪ'kɔːd] v. 记录；把(声音、影像等) 录下['rekɔːd] n. 记录；记载；纪录121.house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅[haʊz] v. 给……房子住122.phone n. 电话机；电话v. 打电话123.street n. 街道124.car n. 小汽车；火车车厢125.call v. 召唤；大声喊/ 叫n. 叫声；叫声126.copy n. 抄本；复制品v. 抄写；复制127.count v. 数数；计算总数n. 总数；数量128.remember v. 记得；记住129.feed v. 喂养；饲养n. 一餐；一顿130.adopt v. 收养；领养131.find v. 发现；找回n. 发现物132.cure v. / n. 治疗/ 治愈133.hunt v. 追猎；猎取n. 打猎；搜索134.ski v. 滑雪n. 滑雪板；滑橇135.live v. 活着；存活adj. 活的；有生命的adv. 在现场136.work v. / n. 工作；劳动137.on purpose 故意地；有意地138.on time 按时；准时139.in turn 依次；反过来140.in vain 徒劳；白辛苦141.care n. 照顾；照料v. 在意；在乎142.see v. 看见；看到143.suffer v. 遭受；蒙受144.learn v. 学习；学会145.place n. 地方；地点v. 放置；安置146.trouble n. 问题；烦恼v. 使担忧；使烦恼147.waste v. 浪费；未充分利用n. 浪费；滥用 adj. 无用的；废弃的148.extreme adj. 极度的n. 极端；极度149.service n. 服务；效力150.plan v. /n. 计划；打算151.effort n. 气力；精力；努力152.team n. [集体名词] 队；组153.equal adj. 相同的；同样的v. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人/ 物154.allergic adj. (对……) 过敏的155.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的156.close 1. [kləʊs]adj. 近的；靠近的adv.接近地2.[kləʊz] v. 关闭(门窗等)；闭合n. [正式用语] 结束157.suitable adj. 适合的；适宜158.proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的159.wise adj. 有智慧的；英明的160.wiling adj. 愿意的；乐意的19高考英语全国卷3161.only adj. 唯一的；仅有的adv. 只有；仅仅162.obviously adv. 显而易见地163.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多164.precisely adv. 精确地；确切地165.fear n. 害怕；恐惧 v. 害怕；畏惧166.believe v. 相信167.hear v. 听见；听到168.notice n. 注意v. 察觉(到)；注意(到)：169.empty adj. 空的；无人的v. (使) 成为空的170.blue adj. 蓝色的；蔚蓝的n. 蓝色；天蓝色171.high adj. 高的adv. 高172.wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的adv. 充分(张开) 地：173.cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的174.normal adj. 正常的；平常的175.different adj. 有差异的；不同的176.warm adj. 暖和的；温暖的177.help v. / n. 帮助；援助178.change v. 变化；改变n. 变化；变更179.happen v. (偶然) 发生；碰巧180.matter n. 事情；问题vi. 有关系；要紧puter n. 计算机；电脑182.telescope n. 望远镜183.mirror n. 镜子；写照v. 反映；映照184.camera n. 照相机；摄像机185.remember v. 记得；记住186.forecast v. 预测；预报n. 天气预报；预测187.receive v. 收到；受到188.imagine v. 想象；设想189.repair v. 修理n. 修理；修补190.risk n. 危险；风险v. 冒…的危险191.rest v. (使) 休息n. 休息e v. 用；使用n. 使用；运用193.forbid v. 禁止；妨碍194.direct adj. 直接的；直达的adv. 直接地195.predict v. 预言；预计196.follow v. 跟随；跟着197.day n. (一) 天；(一) 日198.night n. 夜；夜晚199.month n. 月200.year n. 年；学年201.library n. 图书馆202.hall n. 大厅；礼堂203.square n. 正方形；方形物adj. 方形的204.street n. 街道；…街205.appear v. 出现；似乎206.return v. 回来；返回n. 回来；归来207.fade v. (使) 褪色；(使) 变暗208.stop n. 停止；终止v. 停止；防止209.drive v. 驾驶；开(车)210.hide v. (把…) 藏起来；隐藏211.camp n. 营地；阵营v. 野营；宿营212.sit v. (使) 坐；(使) 就座213.picture n. 图画；照片 v. 想象；设想214.note n. 单音；[复数] 笔记v. 注意；留意215.care n. 照顾；照料v. 在意；在乎216.hold v. 拿着；抓住217.new adj. 新的；重新的218.full adj. 满的；充满的219.flat n. 公寓adj. 平坦的；扁平的220.silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的221.block n. 块；大块v. 堵塞；阻挡222.avoid v. 避免；防止223.enjoy v. 喜爱；享受224.store n. 商店；储存品v. 贮存；储存225.instead adv. 作为替代；反而226.however adv. 究竟怎样；到底如何conj. 不管用什么方法/ 方式227.gradually adv. 逐渐地228.similarly adv. 同样地；差不多地229.nature-loving [合成形容词] 热爱自然的230.energy-saving [合成形容词] 节省能源的231.weather-beaten [合成形容词] 饱经风霜的；风雨侵蚀的232.sun-starved [合成形容词] 缺乏阳光的233.big adj. 大的；重要的234.clear v. 清理；清除 n. 清澈的；透明的adv 不接触；不靠近235.cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 冷；寒冷236.easy adj. 容易的；不费力的adv. 容易地；顺利地237.try v. 尝试；试图n. 尝试；试验238.wait v. 等待；期待n. [常用单数] 等待；等待的时间239.watch v. 观看；观察n. 注视；监视240.share v. 分享；合用n. 一份；份额在考试中，很多单词都是以其它形式出现，尤其是不规则动词，例如steal(stole, stolen)，过去式和过去分词跟原形差别很大。
高考英语完形填空短语大全[1]
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英语完型填空常用短语大全a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/anaccident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
初中英语 牛津深圳版八年级下册完形阅读高频词汇短语归纳总结
adv.
确切地
30.edge
n.
边缘
31.strength
n.
力量
32.stroke
v./n.
击打
33.brave
adj.
勇敢的
34.event
n.
重大事件；活动
35.else
adj.
其他的
36.notice
v.
注意到
37.steadily
adv.
稳定地；持续地
38.determined
/
结果是
37.code
v./n.
编码
38.conversation
n.
对话
39.realistic
adj.
现实的
40.artificial
adj.
人工的
41.intelligence
n.
智慧
42.function
n.
功能
43.course
n.
课程
44.residential
adj.
与居住有关的
45.outstanding
adj.
选修的
63.curriculum
n.
课程
64.significant
adj.
意义重大的
65.progress
n.
进程；进展
66.technological
adj.
技术的
67.research
n.
研究
68.authority
n.
权威
英文
词性
中文
69.promote
v.
促进；提升
70.related
高中英语完形填空常见词
高中英语完形填空常见词
以下是一些高中英语完形填空常见的词：
1.动词：常见的动词包括系动词、行为动词和助动词等。
其中，系动词如be、remain、feel等，行为动词如go、come、make、move等，助动词如do、does、did等。
2.名词：名词是完形填空中最常见的词类，包括可数名词和不可数名词。
其中，可数名词如apple、book、cat等，不可数名词如advice、air、water等。
3.形容词：形容词用于修饰名词或做表语，常见的形容词包括描述形容词和关系形容词。
其中，描述形容词如beautiful、big、cold 等，关系形容词如Asian-American、Swedish-born等。
4.副词：副词用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，常见的副词包括描述副词和关系副词。
其中，描述副词如quickly、slowly、happily 等，关系副词如where、when、how等。
5.介词：介词用于表示时间、地点、工具、方式等，常见的介词包括at、in、on、with等。
6.连词：连词用于连接句子或短语，常见的连词包括and、or、but、so等。
7.代词：代词用于代替名词或做主语，常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词和指示代词。
其中，人称代词如I、you、they等，物主代词如my、your、their等，指示代词如this、that、those等。
8.冠词：冠词用于限定名词或表示特指，常见的冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词。
其中，定冠词如the，不定冠词如a/an。
这些常见的词类在完形填空题中经常出现，了解和掌握它们的用法和含义对于提高完形填空能力很有帮助。
三年级英语动词短语搭配完形填空题30题
三年级英语动词短语搭配完形填空题30题1In our school, we have many fun activities. We often go to the library and ___ books. After class, we like to go to the playground and ___ games. Sometimes we have art classes and we can ___ pictures.1. A. read B. look C. see D. watch答案：A。
read books 是固定搭配，表示“读书”。
look 通常表示“看”，强调动作；see 表示“看到”，强调结果；watch 通常用于观看电视、比赛等。
2. A. play B. do C. make D. have答案：A。
play games 是固定搭配，表示“玩游戏”。
do 通常用于do homework（做作业）等；make 表示“制作”；have 表示“有”。
3. A. draw B. write C. sing D. dance答案：A。
draw pictures 是固定搭配，表示“画画”。
write 表示“写”；sing 表示“唱歌”；dance 表示“跳舞”。
2In the park, there are many people. Some are playing games. Some are having a picnic. A girl is ___11___ a kite. A boy is ___12___ a book under a tree. Two old people are ___13___ a walk. A young man is ___14___ photos. A woman is ___15___ flowers. They are all having a good time.11. A. flying B. reading C. taking D. playing答案：A。
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事（注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词。
）1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事（注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型）1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于许多考生来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。
它不仅考查考生的词汇量和语法知识，还对考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的综合理解能力有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。
一、词汇知识1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现近义词，需要考生根据上下文准确理解词语的细微差别。
例如，“accept”和“receive”，“accept”强调主观上愿意接受，而“receive”仅指客观上收到。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定短语和搭配是解题的关键。
比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a contribution to”（对做出贡献）等。
3、动词短语很多动词与不同的介词或副词搭配会有不同的含义。
像“put up”（张贴、搭建）、“put off”（推迟）、“put away”（收拾、放好）等。
二、语法知识1、时态和语态通过上下文判断句子的时态和语态。
例如，如果前文是过去时，那么在填空时就要注意所填动词的时态也要是过去的某种形式。
2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。
要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法，比如动名词作主语、不定式作目的状语等。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要熟悉各类从句的引导词和用法。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后文的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等词表明因果关系，要根据因果逻辑来选择合适的答案。
3、并列关系“and”“also”“as well as”等表示并列，所填的词要与并列的部分在语义和形式上保持一致。
四、文化背景知识高考完形填空有时会涉及到英语国家的文化、习俗等背景知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些知识有助于更好地理解文章的含义。
高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧
高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧高考必备英语词组大全重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 e into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。
高中完形填空高频短语
高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词：go to the movies2. 动词+副词：turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词：catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词：take advantage of5. 动词+不定式：want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词：a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式：make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词：the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词：a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句：He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式：I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词：I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句：I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词：She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词：a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句：He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词：independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词：in the morning2. 介词+动词：by mistake3. 介词+代词：in front of him4. 介词+从句：because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语：in secret。
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
2023年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
2023年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全名目高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理英语完型填空提分技巧如何做好英语完形填空高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理1. occasion 场合2. situation 状况，境况3. take over 接收4. exchange 交换5. command 指令6. confirm 证明7. cultivate 培育8. prosperously 繁华的9. suspect 疑心10. relatively 相对的，比拟的11. acknowledge 成认，鸣谢12. ambition 理想，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 公平地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清晰地18. grateful 感谢的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 抱歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 主动地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 情愿地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 冗杂31. cautious 留神的32. manage 管理，胜利做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 掌握37. adopt 收养，实行38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 消遣45. deliberately 有意地46. purchase 购置47. tough 困难的48. bright 光明的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使可怕51. disappointing 令人绝望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 共享，共有55. fulfill 履行，执行56. admit 成认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参与62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 英勇65. horror 恐惊66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 根底的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参加70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 根本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 仿照75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 大方的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 牵强的，不情愿的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 留意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住宅86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 出色的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 互相的，互动的93. incident 大事94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 无视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建立109. flexible 敏捷的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不行少的112. unfair 不公正的113. expectation 期盼114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 奉献117. certainty 确定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 消失122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 劝慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 从前的，早先的128. instantly 马上地129. regularly 规章地，规律地 130. occasionally 间或地131. independence132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追逐上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，劝说138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 怜悯140. punish 惩办141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 可怕的143. embarrassed 为难的144. reaction 反响145. forgiveness 谅解146. imaginary 〔想象力〕丰富的147. be filled with 布满148. be pleased with 对......感到满足 149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感谢154. admire 敬仰155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消退，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特殊158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 士气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 临时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 剧烈的169. practical 实际的，有用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 兴奋的172. congratulate 庆贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 询问175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 奇怪的178. graduation 〔毕业〕179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒适的，舒适的 181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的 182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 捡起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 可怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 查找，打猎194. amused 开心的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预报205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿态208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依靠的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严峻地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 消失，外貌217. astonishment 惊异218. sharpen 使锐利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业返回名目英语完型填空提分技巧1、通览全文，抓准主旨。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。
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高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态）become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3：face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义，有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4：for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉，处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话switch on 打开，启动，接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持；拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念；表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下。