高中英语细讲代词精品PPT课件

A,Tom and I
B I and Tom
人称代词我出现，单数二，三，一复数 一，二，三
承认错误 我放前
形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 名 称 人 称 人称 称
主形词格容性 my your
名
宾词格 mine yours
格性
第三 人称
his her its his hers its
They love their work in the factory. 小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying.
They can’t find______t(h她e们ir的)mother. 2、Is the shirt on the bed _____y__o(u你r的s )?
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
our your their
ours Biblioteka Baiduours theirs
两种物主代词的不同用法：
1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独 应用：
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
代词总复习
代词的种类
代 词
主格 人称代词
物主代词 反身代词
宾格 形容词性
名词性
指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
人称代词主格和宾格
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 格 称 人 称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
he
主格
I
you
she it
宾格
me
him
you her
it
we you they us you them
• 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词 的宾语或表语 Can you help me? 动宾
We are waiting for them.介宾
Our teacher will have supper with 介宾 us.介宾
Who is there? It’s me表. 语
人称代词用法
1. Mr Brown teaches__B__ history this year.
1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.
Lily is ____t_o_o__y_o_u__n_g__t_o__d_r_e_s_s__h_e_r_s_e_l_f_._.
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s.
____H__eirs sblue.(她的)
※ 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词. 名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面 没有名词。 ◆形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
两种物主代词的不同用法
2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? Mine has been lost. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters.
C．you, Jim and me D．Jim, me and you
5.The teacher wanted ___C_____to do the work.
A, we, you,and they B , you, we and they
C, us ,you and them
6，Who broke the window? B
人称代词主、宾格的用法
• 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now. We love our school. 注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时 的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I 复 数形式: we, you and they.
2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are
小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前 面。
考点三 反身代词
myself
yourself himself herself
itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者 本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he
never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying
on the ground.
1反身代词有以下常见搭配：
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, see sth. oneself teach oneself, learn … by oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , dress oneself, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself ... ...
2. A. We
B. us
C. ours
2._C_A_. _S_hies;ns’thheere.
What’s B. Her;
wrong with ___? her C. She; her
3. please tell_A__ about it if __don’t know.
A. them; they B. they; they C. them; them
4.---- I like swimming.
---- _A___ too. A, me B I
★人称代词主语用主格 宾语用宾格形式。
人称代词用法
4.The teacher wanted ___c_____to do the work.
A．Jim, you and I
B．I, Jim and you