自考英语串讲笔记

Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner？

搭配：

1. disagree with 不同意/动词词组

2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保证某人某事/动词词组

e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 这样不能确保每一位学习语言的成年人都成功。

3. be different from 与什么不同/形容词词组

4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组

5. offer advice to sb. 给某人建议/动词词组

6. play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组考试大自考站，你的自考专家！

7. in many ways 再很多方面/介词词组

8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而获得某事/动词词组

9. discover one‗‘s own way to do sth. 发现并用自己的方法做某事/动词词组

10. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没有做某事/介词词组

11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组

12. look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组

13. make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组

14. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事/形容词词组

15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组

16. do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组

17. be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组

18. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组

19. learn from sb. 想某人学习

20. might do well to do sth. 最好做某事

句型：

1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型n.

e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.

Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.

2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型

e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.

语言点：

1. success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.）成功

2. hundreds of people与eight hundred people：请注意有数词存在后，表量名词的变化。

3. advice/information 为不可数名次。不能有复数形式。

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. less than +adj. 不怎么+形容词的含义如：less than happy 不怎么开心

阅读技巧：

1. conversely

2. on the other hand

这两个词出现时，下文所讲内容将与上文所提内容截然相反。

Text B Language

搭配：

1. with the help of 在什么的帮助下

2. at a table 坐在桌旁（准备就餐）

3. in this way 这样

4. mean to do sth. 本意是想要做某事

5. not at all +adj. 一点也不+相容词的含义

e.g. not at all thirsty 一点也不渴

6. as you see 可见

7. consist of 包括，组成

8. put sth. into sth. 把什么融入什么

句型：

1. not only …but also…不但…而且…

e.g. We can do it not only with the help of words，but also in many other ways.

我们不但可以在语言的帮助下，还可以用其它的方式来告诉别人我们在想什么。

2. neither… nor…既不…也不

e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.

既不能听也局能说的人也可以用他们的手指来彼此交流。

3. each time 每一次（连词：用来连接两个句子）

e.g. He shook his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.

每一次服务员给他拿来喝的东西他都摇头。

语言点：

1. mean-meant；shake-shook；meet-met

2. 半系动词后加名词：look sad；keep silent

3. 说语言要用speak

阅读技巧：

for instance 或for example 后的文字是用来支持阐述上面所述文字的。

Text A Taxes，Taxes，and More Taxes

搭配：

1. be sure of 确保、一定、毫无疑问/形容词词组

2. have a corner in/on sth. 垄断/动词词组

e.g. have a corner on the textile market 垄断纺织市场

have a corner in textile 对纺织品进行垄断

3. lead the world with sth. 以什么来引领世界/动词词组

4. vary in sth. 有差异 e.g. vary in ideas 想法有差异考试大自考站，你的自考专家！

vary sth. 改变 e.g. vary your attitude 改变你的观点

vary with 随什么而改变

vary from sth./sb. to sth./sb. 什么什么各不相同

e.g. vary from person to person 人人不同vary from place to place每个地方各不相同

5. sth. is due. 到了该什么的时间了。e.g. The federal taxes are due. 到了该收税款的时间了

6. be similar to 与什么一样/形容词词组

7. buy sth. for +多少钱/动词词组 e.g. buy a packet of cigarettes for twenty-five cents.

8. in addition to sth./doing sth.除了（表示加的概念）/名词词组

e.g. In addition to teaching，she is in charge of managing the whole school.

In addition to his flat in Chaoyang，he has anther flat in Haidian.

9. in two forms 以两种形式

10. charge on sth. 收取什么的费用 e.g. charge on cars in a city.收取城内汽车的费用。

be charged with被控诉有某种罪行；be charged by sb. 由某人收取费用

charge for 收取多少价钱e.g. How much do you charge for this car？这辆车你要多少钱？

in charge 负责 e.g. Who is in charge here？谁在这负责？

11. raise funds for 为什么筹集资金eg raise funds for education 为教育筹集资金。

12. complain about sth./sb. 抱怨某人或某事／动词词组；complain of sth. 述说病情

13. spend sth. in doing sth.；spend sth. on sth. 花费时间；金钱；精力做某事／动词词组

14. have different views on sth./sb. 对某人或某事有不同观点／动词词组