2016年高考：专题十四高考阅读理解之细节题

专题十四：高考阅读理解之细节题

提醒语：

1.确定题干，到原文快速搜索相关信息，对信息进行处理！

2.切忌主观臆断！

3.细节题是高考考察重点，占阅读的50%，应重视！

难度系数：★★

实战演练一：（2015年江苏省高考题C篇）

Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

1. People volunteer mainly out of ______.

A. academic requirements

B. social expectations

C. financial rewards

D. internal needs

实战演练二：（2015年浙江省高考题A篇）

One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean. “

The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.

2. The teacher told his students to read______.

A. for enjoyment

B. for knowledge

C. for a larger vocabulary

D. for higher scores in exams

3. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that________.

A. it sounded stupid

B. it was not surprising at all

C. it sounded too good to be true

D. it was no different from other teachers' talk

实战演练三：（2015年广东省高考题D篇）

One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

4. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.

A. regional

B. educated

C. prejudiced

D. unattractive

实战演练四：（2015年福建卷高考D篇）

So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns？Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.

While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.

5.What is the key to breaking the old patterns?

A. To focus on every detail.

B. To decide and take immediate action.

C. To listen to those close to us.

D. To think twice before we act.

实战演练五：（2014年全国卷二高考A篇）