高三复习形容词和副词

高三复习形容词和副词第三讲形容词和副词

学习目标1.掌握形容词、副词的辨析，词性转换。

2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级用法。掌握倍数表达法。

3.

形容词、副词的词性转换考点一

2

naturally and

1. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches， ____________(soft)．

2. Everything seemed to be going

______(smooth) for the first days after I moved to New York.

——副词一、形容词 ly可变成相应意义的副词。在形容词后加- 缓慢地slow 慢的—— slowly1．直接加-ly

——happily高兴地高兴的．改y为-ily happy2 truly真地ly true 真的——加3．去e名词变形容词的常见后二、动词后缀例词accept→acceptable可接受的

able

-comfort→comfortable 舒适的

3

时髦的fashionable fashion→合适的suitable suit→有道理的reasonable reason→

音乐musimusica

最初origioriginal

al个人的；私人persopersonal

中央的；中心centecentral

自然的；天生naturalnatur怀疑doubdoubtfu

健忘forgetfulforgeful有害harmfulhar有希望hophopeful

和平peacpeaceful

感到恐惧scarscare

ed感到困惑confusedconfus下划线underlinunderlined

令人惊讶surprissurprisin

ing -令人信服的convincing convince→

令人满意的satisfying satisfy→

4

容易取得的→accessible

accessible -可怕的；恐怖的horror →horrible

可怕的terror→terrible

活积极的acactiv

ive有效的；生效effectiveeffec有吸引力attractiveattrac给人深刻印象impressiveimpres不断的；持continuouscontinuanxious忧虑anxietous

十分小心的；谨慎cautiocautious

好奇curiositcurious

幽默humohumorous

令人厌倦tiresomtirsoe麻烦troubltroublesome

美味的；可tasttast

y

-的健康的healthy health→

5

富裕的；丰富的wealth→wealthy

向东东方的； east→eastern ern - 的

孩子气childischilish愚蠢的；可笑foofoolish

自私selselfish

三、表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后

不合法legaillega

不合逻illogicallogicai无礼impolitpolitim不耐

impatientpatien非正formainformainconvenieninconven ient

不方便的不规则irregular→regular ir- 的 6

irresponsible responsible→不负责任的usual→unusual

不寻常un不愿意willinunwilling hopeleshop绝望less后没完没了endlessend用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 You must look after yourself and

keep____________(health)．1． ____________(hopeful) we'll arrive on time.． If we leave right away，2and )There were many people waiting at the bus stop，高考新课标全国卷3．(2014·Ⅱ．some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint))She was ____________(surprise)helpful. ．(2014·高考广东卷4 考点二形容词和副词的比较等级7

1. Raymond's parents wanted him to have ____________(good) possible education.

2. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ____________(little) cook

dinner.

3. It may not be a great suggestion.But before a

____________(good) one is put

forward. We'll make do with it.

4．(2013·高考天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there

are____________ (meaningful) things to do.

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