高考英语题型专题 语法填空(有提示词)考点精析与练习

考点分布

备考指南

名词的判定及词性转换 语法填空给出单词提示部分的考点主要是：名词、时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词。在做这一类型的题目的时候，首先要根据所给出的提示词确定出考点，然后根据具体的知识点进行

分析和判定，得出最终答案。 时态、语态和主谓一致 非谓语动词的判定及思路

形容词、副词的判定及词性转换 句子结构分析与文章理解

理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读

知识图谱

语法填空（一）

专题十九

apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅

base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础

at present 现在；目前

make use of 利用；使用

latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份

such as 例如… …

frequent 频繁的；常见的

frequently 常常；频繁地

command 命令；指令；掌握

request 请求；要求

play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ever since 从那以后

persuade说服．劝说

graduate v 毕业n 大学毕业生shortcoming缺点

organize 组织，成立

care about 关心；忧虑；determine决定；确定；下定决心change one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步recognize 辨认出；承认；公认attitude 看法

as usual 照常

知识清单

必备词汇

知识详解之语法填空（一）

牛刀小试

限时训练：用10分钟的时间完成2017年高考真题的语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1.__________ (real).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 2._____________ model in New Y ork.

Sarah 3._________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wants her to give up school to model full time But Sarah, 4._________has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.___________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6.____________(educate).

She has turned down several 7.____________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 8.___________ engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9.____________(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10.______________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."

通过上面2017年高考真题语法填空的练习，同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧！

语法填空高考解读

语法填空题每小题1.5分，共10小题，总分为15分。该题目突出对综合运用语言能力的考查，着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，其命题特点如下：

1、长度：200词左右的短文。

2、命题形式

有提示词填空（高考题7个，模拟题为5-7个）

无提示词填空（高考题3个，模拟题3-5个）

3.主要的语法考点：

有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转化

无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特殊句式

有提示词的填空考点梳理

考点一名词

用名词的情况：

（1）n and n 并列（2）（a/an/the）+ adj + n；（3）介词+ n;

（4）a/an/the + n （5）形容词性物主代词+ n （6）序数词+ n

many / several +可数名词复数

much +不可数名词

some /a lot of / lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词

名词复数变化规律：

1.一般情况，加-s 如：map-maps

2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词，加-es 如：bus-buses

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es 如：baby-babies

1.For most of us the __________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work

2.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeki ng the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ____________ (painting).

3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______________ (attract).

4. The nursery team switches him every few ______________ ( day) with his sister.

考点二谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）