高中英语必修3unit 1单词讲解

9. apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. I apologize to you for being so angry. apologize to sb. that+从句 He apologized to her that he was not going to her party. apology n 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. i make an apology to you for my anger.
5. gather v. 聚集，集合 The clouds speedily gathered again. On Fridays the men gather together at the club. 6. award n. 奖品 The first award is a TV set. vt. 授予，奖于 He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.
12. starve vi. 饿死，挨饿 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. vi. 渴望 She is starving for attention. I’ve been starving to see you. 13. forgive – forgave – forgiven v. 原谅 forgive sb. for doing sth. Can you forgive me for being late again? forgive sb. sth. He forgave her the mistake she had made.
Unit 1
New Words
Fra Baidu bibliotek
单词讲解： 1. religious adj. 宗教上的，有关宗教的 There are several religious books on the shelf. religion n. 宗教 2. belief. n. 信念，相信 It’s my belief that her death was not an accident.= My belief is that her death was not an accident. have (no) belief in… 相信… I have belief in his words beyond belief 难以置信 His story is beyond belief.
8. permission n. 允许，许可 with one’s permission = with the permission of sb. 经某人允许 With your permission, I’ll leave now. give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Would you give me permission to take this? permit v. 允许 permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
2. in memory of….纪念，追念 The school was built in memory of the famous doctor. in need of… in face of in honour of in search of in favour of in support of
11. set off Our manager will set off for Shanghai to study. The bomb could be set off by the touch. The discovery of gold set off a rush to there. Whatever you say will set her off crying. set about doing sth. set out to do sth. set up set aside set down
短语讲解： 1. take place 发生 “发生”的辨析： take place; happen; break out; occur The First World War ____________ in 1914. The accident _________ early last morning. Great changes have ___________ in this village. It _________ to me that I must leave now.
3. trick n. 诡计，恶作剧 play a trick on sb. / paly tricks on sb. The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. play tricks on sb. make fun of… play a joke on… laugh at make a fool of… 4. gain vt. 获得，得到 I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here. No pains, no gains.
4. look forward to 期望，盼望 We look forward to seeing you again. I’m looking forward to your reply. 5. day and night 日夜 I think of you day and night. heart and soul
8. turn up When the meeting began, he turned up. Don’t turn up the speaker. It is too noisy. 9. keep one’s word break one’s word
10. hold one’s breath We held our breath while Mr. Smith read the exam results. take a deep breath catch one’s breath lose one’s breath out of breath
10. obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 For obvious reasons we had to cancel tonight’s performance. it is obvious that…. It is obvious that he is lying. 11. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Remind me to get up early. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起… The picture reminds me of my school days. remind sb. that….提醒某人某事 I’ll call Jane to remind her that we will meet at 8.
7. admire vt. 欣赏，钦佩，羡慕 admire oneself 自我欣赏 Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his bravery. admire sth 钦佩，称赞某事物 Visitors to Paris usually admire the food there.
3. dress up 盛装，打扮 dress sb. up She dresses herself up every day. We dressed up for our friends’ wedding. be dressed in… She was dressed in red. dress up as… She dressed up as a ghost.
6. as though=as if 仿佛，好像 He walked fast as though he had something worrying. It looks as if it is going to rain. 7. have fun with sb. = enjoy oneself with sb. = have a good time with sb. I had great fun at the party with my friends. You’ll have fun (in) geeting to know each other.