重症监护室的外文翻译

Intensive care

Intensive care, also known as severe strengthen intensive care unit treatment ward (ICU), is severe, the clinical medical science for base, with its various causes of one or more organs and system function obstacle life-threatening or potentially high-risk factors patients, provide timely system, high quality medical monitoring and treatment technology, is the hospital centralized monitoring and treatment of professional department critically ill patients.ICU application of advanced diagnosis, monitoring and treatment equipment and technology, continuous and dynamic of the illness of the qualitative and quantitative observation, and through effective intervention measures for critically ill patients, provide standard, high quality life support, improve the quality of life. In severe cases life support technical level directly reflects the hospital comprehensive treatment ability, reflect the whole hospital medical strength, is an important symbol of modern hospital. Popularly say, strengthen treatment ward is critically ill patient special treatment of various places. Here, critically ill patients get better care, more effective treatment.Along with the progress of the society, the improvement of living standards, people on medical service level of demand is higher and higher. With the continuous development of medical level of disease know, unceasing enhancement, always in the intensive care ward in the model with a rescue critically ill patient show a lot of shortage, so every hospital has spawned critical intensive therapy ward (intensive care, ICU).In the world in the ICU has 30 years of history, has now become hospitals in the rescue center critically ill patient. How the monitoring level ICU, equipment is advanced, has become an important measure of a hospital level logo. China started late in the ICU, starting in the early 1980s, but development soon, at present domestic 3 armour hospital are equipped with the ICU, most of the county hospital has also set level a bottom's ICU ward. The ICU and divided into comprehensive intensie care unit (ICU GICU) and specialized subject. Comprehensive ICU mainly includes surgical intensie care unit (SICU), medicine intensie care unit (MICU), emergency intensie care unit (EICU), etc. ICU college mainly includes burns intensie care unit (BICU), breathing the neonatal intensie care unit (RICU), kidney disease intensie care unit (UICU), the neonatal intensie care unit (NICU), obstetrics intensie care unit (OICU), pediatric intensie

care unit (PICU), anesthesia intensie care unit (AICU) and transplantation intensie care unit (TICU), etc. Part of big hospitals will still high, even college in the ICU comprehensive ICU tutelar ward continue subdivision, such as cardiovascular intensive care will also is divided into: coronary heart disease intensive care ward (CCU), treatment of neonatal intensive care unit (heart-lung CPICU), heart surgery intensie care unit (CSICU), neurosurgery intensive care ward (NSICU) etc, in order to depth and accurate monitoring. Severe intensive therapy in equipment and personnel ward is the common ward all have very big advantage:1, in equipment: the guardianship, rescue equipment ICU 54%personnel are generally in the most advanced, the most complete, basic configuration has the bed multi-function monitors, oxygen supply facilities, sucking phlegm facilities, breathing machine, defibrillation meter, infusion pump, cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue equipment car (the car have laryngoscope endotracheal tube, all kinds of joints, and emergency medicine and other rescue equipment), conditional hospitals are also equipped with electrocardiogram machine, flesh analyzer, blood purification meter, continuity with oxygen metabolism hemodynamic monitoring equipment, the external pacemaker, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, electronic litres of cooling equipment, etc.;2, personnel aspects: the ICU doctors and nurses all should is specially trained, master critical care medicine elementary knowledge and the basic operation technology, able to work independently full-time medical personnel, and to have enough quantity.ICU physicians should be master of critically ill patients important organ, system function monitoring and support theory and skills, such as recovery, shock, respiratory failure, cardiac insufficiency, serious arrhythmia, acute renal insufficiency, central nervous system function obstacle, serious liver dysfunction, gastrointestinal dysfunction and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, acute blood coagulation disorders, serious endocrine and metabolic disorders, water, electrolyte and acid-base disorders, intestinal and parenteral nutrition support, calm and analgesia, serious infection, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, immune disorders.Physicians is divided have general clinical monitoring and treatment technology outside, should have independent completed the following monitoring and support technical capacity: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, artificial airway