电池行业英语词汇大全

Alkaline batteries：碱性电池
Capacitor batteries：电容电池
Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池
Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池
Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池
Lithium batteries：锂电池
Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池
Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池
Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池
Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池
Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池
Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池
Primary batteries：原电池
Rechargeable batteries：充电电池
Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池
Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池
Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池
Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池
Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池
Zinc air batteries：锌空电池
Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池
Lithium batteries：锂电池
Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池
Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池
铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery
起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries
摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive
电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles 小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries
固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery
铅锭lead ingots
牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies
电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery
vent valve排气阀
filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置
negative electrode负电极
negative plate负极板
addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂
indicator 指示器
top cover上盖
vent plug液孔塞
expanded grid扩展式板栅
specific gravity indicator比重指示器
electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管
electrolyte level indicator电解液液面指示器
electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器
hard rubber container硬橡胶槽
envelope separator包状隔板
woven cloth tube纺布管
spongy lead海绵状铅
partition 隔壁
over the partition type越过隔壁型
through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型
separator 隔板
(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material活性物质
glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板
glass mat玻璃纤维绵
glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管
spacing washer间隔垫圈
reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板
polarity mark plate极性标记板
pole 极柱
pole insulator极柱绝缘子
pole nut极柱螺母
plate 极板
plate foot极板足
plate supporter极板支撑件
element 极板群/极群组
pole bolt极柱螺栓
plate lug极板耳
dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸
steel can金属罐
steel container金属蓄电池槽
(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座
tubular plate管状极板
gelled electrolyte胶体电解液
grid 板栅
caution label警告标签
synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板
plastics container塑料蓄电池槽
synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板
connector sunken type沉没型连接器
connetor exposed type露出型连接器
safety valve test安全阀测试
ampere-hour efficency安时效率
one charge distance range一次充电行程
gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电
(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢复充电
(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压
overcharge 过充电
gassing 析气
overcharge life test过充电寿命试验
accelerated life test加速寿命试验
active material utilization活性物质利用率
theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量
over discharge过放电
intermittent discharge间歇放电
full charge完全充电
full discharge完全放电
reverse charge反充电/反向充电
quick charge快速放电
allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压
equalizing charge均衡充电
creeping 蠕变
group voltage组电压
shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命
characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性
nominal voltage标称电压
high rate discharge高率放电
high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性
5 second voltage at discharge放电5秒电压
（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance
（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能
cycle life test循环寿命测试
maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压
30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压
residual capacity残存容量
(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小时率（2）放电率
(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放电（2）局部自放电
(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量
(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力
cranking current启动电流
battery clamp test电池夹钳测试
power density功率密度
momentary discharge瞬间放电
modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电
initial capacity初始容量
gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电
viberation test振动试验
predetermined voltage预定电压
total voltage总电压
activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析
earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能
dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验
short time discharge短时间放电
escaped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试
terminal voltage端子电压
cell voltage单电池电压
step charge阶段充电
short-circuit current短路电流
storage test保存测试
high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电
rated voltage额定电压
rated capacity额定容量
fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电
constant voltage charge恒压充电
constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试
constant current charge恒流充电
constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电
constant watt discharge恒功率放电
low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征
trickle charge涓流充电
trickle charge current涓流充电电流
trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试
thermal runaway热失控
driving pattern test运行测试
capacity in driving pattern test运行测试
boost charge急充电
floating charge浮充电
floating charge voltage浮充电电压
floating charge current浮充电电流
(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压
on-load voltage负载电压
discharge duration time放电持续时间
(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度
discharge voltage放电电压
discharge current放电电流
discharge current density放电电流密度
discharge watt-hour放电瓦时
discharge characteristics放电特性
discharged ampere-hour放电安时
explosion proof test防爆测试
auxiliary charge补充电
maintenance factor维护率
storage characteristics保存特性
gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率
charge 充电
charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验
start-of-charge current充电开始电流
charge efficiency充电效率
end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压
specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压
charge current充电电流
charged watt-hour充电瓦时
charge characteristic充电特性
charge ampere-hour充电安时
deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命
weight engergy density重量能量密度
rubber pad橡胶垫
lower level line下液面线
side terminal侧端子
collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元
sintered plaque烧结极板
sintered separator烧结隔板
sintered plate烧结极板
catalyst plug催化塞
spine 芯骨
strap 带
spacer 隔离物
insulating tube绝缘管
intercell connector连接线/连接条
connector cover连接管盖
float mounted plug浮动安装的栓
(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板
braidd tube编织管
(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构
baffle 保护板
pocket type plate袋式极板
bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）
bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子
male blade阳片
monoblock container整体槽
positive electrode正极
positive plate正极板
leading wire terminal引线端子
retainer mat止动垫片
ribbed separator肋隔板
(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线
end plate端板
filling plug注液塞
plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板
tubular plate管式极板
low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板
tapered terminal post锥形接线柱
electrolyte 电解液
container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳
set of container成套蓄电池槽
level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓
handle 手柄
jug 取液管
(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire连接线
connecting bar连杆
connecting bar cover连杆帽
lead 引线/连接线
edge insulator绝缘卡
side frame侧框架
battery cubicle蓄电池箱
perforated separator多孔隔板
burning rod (铅)焊条
terminal 端子
terminal connector端子连接条
terminal cover端子盖
terminal base端子座
tab 接线片
lead bushing铅套
corrugated separator波形隔板
(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅
(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔
exhaust tube排气管
antipolar mass反极性物质
output cable输出电缆
microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板
specific gravity indicator比重计
leaf separator叶片式隔板
lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂
sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈
lid 蓄电池盖
set of lid系列的盖
方通
盖板
cover board
底板
solepiece
钢珠
steel ball
压钢珠
press steel ball
防爆阀
valve preventing explosion
大电流(倍率)放电
discharge in highrate current
标称电压
Normal voltage
标称容量
normal capacity
放电容量
discharge capacity
充电上限电压
limited voltage in charge
放电下限电压
terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电
constant current charge
恒压充电
constant voltage charge
恒流放电
constant current discharge
放电曲线
discharge curve
充电曲线
charge curve
放电平台
discharge voltage plateau
容量衰减
capacity attenuation
起始容量
initial discharge capacity
流水线
pipelining
传送带
carrying tape
焊极耳
welding the current collector
卷绕
wind
叠片
layer
贴胶带
stick tape
点焊
spot welding
超声焊
ultrasonic welding
The terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素
Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide
three elements materials
钴酸锂
Cobalt Lithium Oxide
锰酸锂
Manganese Lithium Oxide
石墨
graphite
烘箱
oven
真空烘箱
vacuum oven
搅拌机
mixing device
vacuum mixing device
涂布机
coating equipment
裁纸刀
paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife
分条机
equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces辊压机
roll press equipment
电阻点焊机
spot welding machine
超声点焊机
ultrasonic spot welding machine
卷绕机
winder
自动叠片机
auto laminating machine
激光焊机
laser welding machine
注液机
infusing machine
真空注液机
vacuum infusion machine
预充柜
pre-charge equipment
化成柜
formation systems
分容柜
grading systems
测试柜
testing systems
内阻仪
Battery inner resistance tester
万用表
Multimeter
转盘式真空封口机
Turntable type vacuum sealing machine
自动冲膜机
Automatic aluminum membrane shaper
序号首字母英文中文
1 A aging老化
2 B battery charger充电器
3 black-fleck黑斑
4 C cap盖板
5 capacity density能量密度
6 capacity grading分容
7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊
8cell 电芯
9 charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持
10 checking code检码
11 concave spot凹点
12 constant current charge恒流充电
13 constant current discharge恒流放电
14 constant voltage charge恒压充电
15 corrective measures纠正措施
16 crack裂纹
17 cut-off voltage终止电压
18 cycle life 循环寿命
19 D dark trace暗痕
20 degrade降级
21 dent凹痕
22 discharge depth放电深度
23 distortion变形
24 drape打折
25 E Electrical and Mechanical Services Department机电部26 electrolyte电解，电解液
27 empaistic压纹
28 end-off voltage放电截止电压
29 environmentally friendly对环境友好
30 equipment first inspection设备首检
31 erode腐蚀
32 explosion-proof line防爆线
33 F first inspection首检
34 formation化成
35 fracture断裂
36 I inspection检验
37 insulate绝缘
38 internal resistance内阻
39 J jellyroll卷芯
40 joint接缝，结合点
41 L laser deflecting偏光
42laser reticle激光刻线
43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊
laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊
44 leakage漏液
45 leak-checking测漏
46 leaving out of welding漏焊
47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压
48 local action自放电
49 M margin turnly翘边
50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸
51 meet requirement达到要求
52 memory effects记忆效应
53 N nick划痕
54 nominal voltage标称电压
55 notice-board confirmation看板确认
56 nugget硬块
57 O obverse正面
58 open circuit voltage开路电压
59 over charge过充
60 over discharge过放
61 over the thickness超厚
62 P particle颗粒
63 PE membrane PE膜
64 pit坑点
65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒
66 point inspection点检
67 preventive measures预防措施
68 pricking the tapes扎孔
69 process inspection制程检验
70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起
71 Q qualified products合格品
72 quality assurance质量保证
73 quality control质量控制
74 quality improvement质量改进
75 quality match品质配对
76 quality planning质量策划
77 R rated capacity额定容量
78 recharge再充电
79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形
80 requirement要求
81 reverse背面，反面
82 rework返工
83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜
84 S safety vent安全阀
85 sand aperture砂眼
86 scar疤痕
87 secondary battery二次电池
88 select appearance选外观
sharp-set 批锋
89 short circuit checking测短路
90 smudginess污物
91 spot welding by laser激光点焊
92 spot welding place 点焊位置
93 spraying the code喷码
94 spur毛刺
95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫
96 storing陈化
97 storing with high voltage高压储存
98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜
99 tabs excursion极耳错位
100 technics requirement工艺要求
101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接
102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度
103 unqualified products不合格品
104 W wave波浪
105 working procedure工序
Voltage：
Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）
A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.
Nominal Voltage（标称电压）
The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.
Working voltage（工作电压）
The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.
Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)
The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current. Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)
The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.
Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)
The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging. State of charge:
The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.
Initial voltage（起始电压）
A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压
Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltage
The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.
End-of-charge voltage
The battery voltage when charge is terminated.
Cutoff voltage (V)
The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.
Definition: Capacity(容量）
The capacity of a cell is defined as how many mill-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell can store and subsequently deliver.
One mill-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some larger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours
(Ah).
“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage.
Rated capacity is different from power or energy
Example:
If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:
1000 mA of current for 1 hour
500 mA of current for 2 hours
200 mA of current for 5 hours
2000mA of current for 1/2 hour
Definition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.
E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating
Energy density per unit volume is called the “volumetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).
Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).
These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.
1.Self Discharge自放电
2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性
3.steel strap钢带
4.Burst vent防爆阀
5.Filling port注液孔
6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圆柱形
7.foil 箔
8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形叠片式设计
Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or
The passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode （阳极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.
During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.
During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.
Cathode（阴极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.
During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and
The negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.
Cycle （循环）-A single charge and discharge of a battery.
Depth of discharge DOD（放电深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity overcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.
Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,
causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.
A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.
锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：
Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC
electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.
A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.
在IEC6196002中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）
用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如
用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance（直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。

Alkaline batteries：碱性电池
Capacitor batteries：电容电池
Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池
Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池
Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池
Lithium batteries：锂电池
Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池
Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池
Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池
Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池
Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池
Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池
Primary batteries：原电池
Rechargeable batteries：充电电池
Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池
Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池
Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池
Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池
Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池
Zinc air batteries：锌空电池
Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池。