时态语态精讲1(一般现在、一般将来等6大时态)

时态语态1

【时态概念与意识很重要】

例：2013朝阳二模

Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _______ much has been done to solve it.

A. since

B. unless

C. though

D. if

【一般现在时do/does, am/is/are】

一般现在时是不受时间限制的客观存在，指经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

具体表示：

（1）表示现状、性质、状态或经常或习惯性的动作，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。•John sometimes stays up very late.

•I usually go to bed at nine.

（2）表示客观事实与真理或普遍现象。

•Most children like food that tastes sweet.

（3）观察体会

•I get up at 6:30 every morning.

•Actions speak louder than words.

•Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun.

•The train starts at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

(4)书评或影评

•According to the literary review, Shakespeare makes his characters live through their language in his plays.

【一般将来时】

几种用法比较：

（1）be going to表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑。特殊用法：

主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。

（2）shall/will do表示将要发生某事或主语的“意愿”

特殊用法：

a. 说话人说话时才考虑到的，临时决定。

b. 表示客观规律必然发生的

（3）be to do sth.

表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作或表示吩咐、命令、禁止等。

（4）be about to do sth.

已将伸手要去做了。表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接表示将来的具体的时间状语。常搭配when。

（5）少数用于表示动作起止的动词

如:go, come, begin, leave, arrive, return, take等有时用现在进行时代替将来时。（6）少数用于表示动作起止的动词。

如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, begin等有时用现在时态代替将来时态。

（表示车、船、飞机等按时刻表要发生的动作）。

（7）用于条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，例如由if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once引导的状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，即我们常说的主将从现。

•I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.

•Don’t try to run before you begin to walk.

【过去将来时】

过去将来时是相对一般将来时的时态，用法与其相同，但要注意形式变化。

He didn’t expect that we would all be there.

表从过去某一时间来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。

特殊用法：

注意：was/were going to do sth.表过去将来，或表示过去未曾实现的愿望或想法。•I was going to call you but I lost your number.

练习体会

1. —Cindy, dinner’s almost ready. Help me lay the table.

— All right. I _________ (come), mum.

2. Next year my little sister _________ (be) ten years old.

3. He didn't expect that we _________ (be) there.

4. Don’t try to run before you __________(begin) to walk.

5. The construction of the new subway line _________ (complete) in a few days.

6. Those who work part-time at McDonald’s _______ (pay) by the hour.

7. Speak English every day, and you ________ (find) your spoken English improved.

8. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ (repay) later in life.

9. Look at the clouds! It________ ( rain).

10. — Did you tell him about the change of plan？

— Sorry, I totally forgot. I ________ (call) him now.

11. I _________(leave) when suddenly the telephone rang.

答案：

1.am coming

2.will be

3.would be

4.begin

5.will be completed

6.are paid

7.will find

8.will be repaid

9.is going to rain

10.was about to leave

自我检测

1. According to the literary review, Shakespeare _________ (make) his characters live through their language in his plays.

2.— Why is Jack so upset?

— His girlfriend told him she ________ (not see) him again.

3. It ________(not be)long before Chinese astronauts _______(land)on the moon.

4. —Hey. The phone is ringing? Do you want me to go?

—No, sit still. I _______ (get) it.

5. —Did you tidy your room?