2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language 含解析

Unit 19Language

(对应学生用书第133页)

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．nationwide ad v. 全国性地

2．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．absence n. 缺乏；缺席

4．enlarge v t.扩大

5．adjust v t.调节；调整

6．inform v t.告知，通知

7．relative n. 亲戚，亲属

8．fasten v t.束紧

9．sincerely ad v. 真诚地

10．punctuation n. 标点符号11．constitution n. 宪法

12．liberty n. 自由

13．acquisition n. (语言)习得14．curriculum n. (学校的)课程15．adequate adj.足够的，充分的16．accelerate v i.&v t.加速

17．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的18．resemble v t.与……相似；像

19．transparent adj.透明的；清晰易辨的20．amateur adj.业余的

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．fluency n. 流畅度，流利度

→fluent adj.流畅的

2．accuracy n. 精确度，准确度

→accurate adj.正确无误的3．surround v t.环绕，围绕

→surrounding adj.周围的

→surroundings n. 环境4．announcement n. 通告；宣告

→announce v t.通告；宣告5．congratulate v t.祝贺

→congratulation n. 祝贺

6．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的

→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的7．applicant n. 申请人

→apply v t.申请

→application n. 申请，请求8．punctual adj.准时的，守时的

→punctually ad v. 如期地，准时地9．negotiate v t.谈判；协商

→negotiation n. 谈判；协商10．embarrass v t.使窘迫

→embarrassed adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassing adj.窘迫的

→embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．My spoken English is not half as fluent(fluence) as yours.

2．Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.

3．The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 4．They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in. 5．Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on the success of your troupe(表演团)．

6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)．

7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.

8．Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)

9．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)

10．The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassingquestion made him embarrassed．(embarrass)

[拓展联想]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．keep in mind 记住

2．stand out 出色；突出

3．get ahead 取得成功；获得进步4．rely on 依靠；依赖

5．take the form of 以……的形式出现(存在) 6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应……7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8．consist of 由……组成，构成9．catch on 学会；受欢迎

10．for ages 很久，很长时间11．congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺12．on purpose 故意地13．regardless of 不管；不顾

14．on the other hand 另一方面

15．I bet 我肯定

16．more than 不仅仅；超过

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.

2．The new fashion has caught on with young people after coming onto the market. 3．I asked him why he left out important information on purpose．

4．Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.

5．On hearing the news，I called them immediately to congratulate them on success. 6．The medical team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.

7．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely on in the world.

8．They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others.

9．Keep in mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.

10．He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.

11．For safety's sake，don't drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. 12．She is determined to do anything regardless of all consequences.

[拓展联想]