人教版英语七年级下册第十单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 10I‘d like some noodles.

【短语归纳】

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎

【用法集萃】

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用语

1. 请给我菜单。

May I have a ________，please?

2. 我可以点餐了吗？

May I ________，please?

3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗？

May I ____________your order?

4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？

Would you like something ________ _________

before dinner?

5. 餐厅有哪几种酒？

What _______of wine do you have?

6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。”

—What ______would you like?

—Medium，please.

7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗？

Do you have today's ________？

8. 对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。

________ _________，but could you bring me another fork, please?

9. 给我一个打包袋。

Can I have a food _________？

10.我要买单。

Could I have the __________，please?

11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？

Can I _________by credit card?

Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数

英语中的普通名词分为___________名词和___________名词。

可数名词是指能以___________来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式。如：

Children are fond of stories.

孩子们喜欢故事。

There is an orange on the table.

桌上有个橙子。

不可数名词是指不能以_________来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如： a piece of paper 一张纸。

可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：

some glass (不可数)一些玻璃；a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯；

Would you like some coffee? (不可数) 喝点咖啡好吗？

Let me have a coffee. (可数) 给我一杯咖啡吧。

【练习吧】

( )1.[2012·衢州] —What a hot day! I am a bit

thirsty.

—Would you like some________？

A. noodles

B. meat

C. water

D. bread

( )2.—Well, my sons take great interest in

most of the food on the menu.

—Thanks. ________？

—Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please.

A. Can I do for you

B. At your service

C. What to follow

D. Shall I take your order

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I’d like__________(order) a large bowl of beef noodles.

2. The number of students in my class________(be) over forty.

3. Best______(wish) to you.

4._______(be) there any bread in the bowl?

5. You are_______(luck) to pass the exam.

6. My son takes some photos in__________(differently) places.

7. There______(be) a number of students in our school.

8. I wish ______(go) to Beijing one day.

9. What about________(drink) some green tea?

10. It’s time________(play) the guitar.

11. Listen, Linda__________(speak) English. She often______(speak) English in the morning . 12. Tom and Bob_______(spend) half an hour_________(shop) in the supermarket.

13.Alice has a great time________(visit) her old fiends.

14. It’s difficult__________(exercise) in a snowy morning.

15.Lucy and Lily’s room______(be) beautiful.

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