(完整版)新概念英语一_1-36课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题,推荐文档

新概念1A复习资料

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/

短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/

双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə / /ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/

轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ǀ/

语法知识

I’m a student. It is a bird. She i s a teacher. You look nice. They are friends.

人称代词语序：几个人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为：单数形式（二，三，一）如：you ,he and I.

复数形式（一，二，三）we, you and they.

①.________ are playing cards in the garden.

A.She , you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

②. ____________ are Japanese.

A You ,we and they

B They,we and you

C We, you and they.

2.宾格做_______. 一般放在_______和________后面。

I give him a book. He loves me. They call us every day.

We clean it every morning. She teaches us English. Look at me. Listen to her

二名词所有格

1.表示两者之间的“所属”关系，有两种表现形式，一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格

Beijing is China’s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China.

2.用and连接来两个并列名词，表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加’s

This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.

This is Stella and her brother’s bike.

3.用and 连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品，两个名词都要加’s

These are Leal’s and Zak’s handbags.

4.以s结尾的名词，变成所有格时在后面加“’”,不以s结尾的直接加“s”

She is the two boys’ mother. This is Stella’s photo.Children’s day Teachers’ Day

5 of形式的所有格

The door of the room He is a friend of mine. He is a friend of my brother’s.

三特殊疑问句引导词

what什么答事物，who问谁来答人名，whose谁的表归属what color问颜色what’s …job问工作when问时间答时间，where 在哪答地点，which哪一任你选, how身体健康What nationality…问国籍What’s the matter..?问健康

四冠词

冠词有三个，不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the

冠词用在名词的前面。

1.a/an表示一个，用于修饰可数名词单数，an用在元音开头的单词前，a 用于以辅音开头的单词前面。____ interesting book ___ hat ___ umbrella _____keyboard operator _______ customs officers

______ ant ____ ice cream man ______ orange _____ hour ____ elephant

2.the ①指________________________事物the moon the sun the earth

②指______________________________ Open the door. Give the pencil.

③指_________________________人或者事物There is a book. The book is mine.

五不定代词some 与any

1. some和any都可以修饰______________，以及___________. 表示一些

Do you have any water/bananas? Would you like some tea/bananas?

2 some用于肯定句以及表示建议，请求期望并得到对方肯定回答的疑问句时候，多用some

There are some students in the classroom.

3. any一般用于___________与___________

Are there any pigs in the house? No, there aren’t any pigs in the house..

六名词复数

可数名词的复数变化形式

1. 一般情况下直接加____, desk — ______ student-______

2. 以____________结尾的词，加________, bus- ______ fox-_______ dish-_____ peach-_____

3. 以_________字母加y结尾的，直接加_____ boy -________ key-________

4.以________字母加y结尾的，把________再加_________baby-________ fly-___________

5 以____或者_____结尾的，把______或者_____改成_____,再加____.leaf-_______ knife-______

6 以o结尾的直接加_______,zoo-______ photo-________ kangaroo-______ piano-_______

7. 以o结尾的加_______, potato-________ tomato-________

注意：mango 两者皆可

8 特殊变化

① man，woman, ___变_____. ____________.

man-_______ woman-_________ man doctor-________ woman teacher-_________

②孩子们都是_____ . child-________.

③ goose, foot, tooth,_______变_____. goose- _______ foot-_________ tooth-_________

④ fish, deer, sheep, _________ fish— ________ deer-______ sheep-______

mouse-mice this-_________ that-_________

七be动词

1. I(我)用am，you(你)用am，is跟着he(他),she(她), it(它),其他复数都用are

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

他们是朋友。（肯定句）_____________________________.

（否定句）_____________________________.

（疑问句）_____________________________.