高三英语二轮复习说明文型书面表达-大纲
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高三英语二轮复习说明文型书面表达-大纲
2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课 件：说明文型书面表达-大纲版
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 │ 专题导读
专题导读
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语 言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介 绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写 作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性 和条理性。写作时要注意：
专题三 │ 真题典例
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.———————————————— —————————————————————————— ——————————————————————
专题三 │ 真题典例
【解析】 One possible version：
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
专题三 │ 新题预测
新题预测
(一) 假定你是李华， 准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英语征文比赛。请按要求 写一篇短文， 主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时， 我 们应该如何保护自己？
专题三 │ 新题预测
发生地震
发生火灾
3. 这种文体通常用第三人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。
专题三 │ 真题典例
真题典例 [2011·江苏卷] 下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。
请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
专题三 │ 真题典例
你的短文应包含以下内容： 1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；
2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想； 3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。 注意： 1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要 的发挥想象。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
专题三 │ 新题预测
problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Yinchuan should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.
专题三 │ 新题预测
we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, don't move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. Faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!
专题三 │ 新题预测
but stay close to the floor! As we all know, smoke can be more danБайду номын сангаасerous than fire. In many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. If possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of a sudden fire!
专题三 │ 真题典例
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother's daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.
注意： 1. 词数100左右， 信的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词 数。 2. 参考词汇： economy n．经济 I'd like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan.
专题三 │ 新题预测
【解析】 (二)
One possible version： I'd like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan.
专题三 │ 新题预测
(二) 假如你是王文， 住在银川。请你介绍你的家乡银川的情 况， 其中须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况 成就 存在问题 对银川发展
位于黄河边， 风景优美，适 合居住 1. 经济发展迅速； 2. 新建了不少工厂、住房、道 路等。 1. 水、空气污染； 2. 交通拥 挤。
你的看法
专题三 │ 新题预测
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
在课堂：①听从 老师指令；②有 秩序 地采取有效 的防护措施(如躲 措施 在课桌底下、用 书包护住头部)在 操场：①呆在原
报警并告知具体 出事地点；
找到安全出口迅 速逃生， 千万不 要乘电梯；
找不到出口：
地；②蹲下并且 ①要呆在室内；
双手护头……团结 ②不要开门；
专题三 │ 新题预测
要求： 1．只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点； 2．至少写出三点措施； 3．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 开头已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。 Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When ————————— —————————————————————————
专题三 │ 专题导读
1. 要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理， 能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象， 在 组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等 顺序来写。
2. 注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述 等方式来描述， 可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的 结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。
The city stands on the bank of the Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some
专题三 │ 新题预测
【解析】 (一)
范文1： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to
protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teachers' guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if
专题三 │ 新题预测
范文2： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to
protect ourselves in the school. When a fire breaks out, don't forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that the firefighters can get there in time. Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. Never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. Next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room. Don't open any hot door
2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课 件：说明文型书面表达-大纲版
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 │ 专题导读
专题导读
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语 言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介 绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写 作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性 和条理性。写作时要注意：
专题三 │ 真题典例
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.———————————————— —————————————————————————— ——————————————————————
专题三 │ 真题典例
【解析】 One possible version：
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
专题三 │ 新题预测
新题预测
(一) 假定你是李华， 准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英语征文比赛。请按要求 写一篇短文， 主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时， 我 们应该如何保护自己？
专题三 │ 新题预测
发生地震
发生火灾
3. 这种文体通常用第三人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。
专题三 │ 真题典例
真题典例 [2011·江苏卷] 下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。
请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
专题三 │ 真题典例
你的短文应包含以下内容： 1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；
2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想； 3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。 注意： 1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要 的发挥想象。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
专题三 │ 新题预测
problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Yinchuan should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.
专题三 │ 新题预测
we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, don't move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. Faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!
专题三 │ 新题预测
but stay close to the floor! As we all know, smoke can be more danБайду номын сангаасerous than fire. In many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. If possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of a sudden fire!
专题三 │ 真题典例
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother's daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.
注意： 1. 词数100左右， 信的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词 数。 2. 参考词汇： economy n．经济 I'd like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan.
专题三 │ 新题预测
【解析】 (二)
One possible version： I'd like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan.
专题三 │ 新题预测
(二) 假如你是王文， 住在银川。请你介绍你的家乡银川的情 况， 其中须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况 成就 存在问题 对银川发展
位于黄河边， 风景优美，适 合居住 1. 经济发展迅速； 2. 新建了不少工厂、住房、道 路等。 1. 水、空气污染； 2. 交通拥 挤。
你的看法
专题三 │ 新题预测
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
在课堂：①听从 老师指令；②有 秩序 地采取有效 的防护措施(如躲 措施 在课桌底下、用 书包护住头部)在 操场：①呆在原
报警并告知具体 出事地点；
找到安全出口迅 速逃生， 千万不 要乘电梯；
找不到出口：
地；②蹲下并且 ①要呆在室内；
双手护头……团结 ②不要开门；
专题三 │ 新题预测
要求： 1．只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点； 2．至少写出三点措施； 3．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 开头已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。 Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When ————————— —————————————————————————
专题三 │ 专题导读
1. 要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理， 能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象， 在 组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等 顺序来写。
2. 注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述 等方式来描述， 可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的 结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。
The city stands on the bank of the Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some
专题三 │ 新题预测
【解析】 (一)
范文1： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to
protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teachers' guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if
专题三 │ 新题预测
范文2： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to
protect ourselves in the school. When a fire breaks out, don't forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that the firefighters can get there in time. Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. Never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. Next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room. Don't open any hot door