2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词详解

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(2016 •江苏淮安)5. —Excuse me, ___ I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—Sorry, you can ' t. Just here, please.

A. must

B. would

C. may

D. n eed

5. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:一一打扰了,我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?一一抱歉,

你不能。只能在这里。must意为必须”表示命令;would意为愿意” may意为可以” need意为需要”根据答语“Sorry, you can可知,t.上句是征求对方许可,要用may开头,故答案为C。

(2016 •广东)34. —Mum, ____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday.

—I am afraid you can ' t. All itheseums in this city are closed on Mon day.

A. would

B. n eed

C. should

D. may

34. D考查情态动词。句意:一妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代美术博物馆吗?一恐怕不能,

周一本市所有的博物馆都闭馆。回答may开头的疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, please./Yes, you may.

否定回答则用can'或mustn'。结合答语中的can'可知应用may。

(2016?山东东营)30. —Excuse me. Sir, visiting hours are over. You _____ leave.

—Pardon me, nurse. I didn ' t hear the bell.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. n eed

30. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为:对不起,先生。探望时间结束了,您必须离开了。”请原谅,护士。我没有

听到铃声。"may可以;can能,会,可以;must必须;need需要。

根据句意可知选C。

(2016?新疆)30. —Must I do the dishes now?

—No, you ____ .

A. mustn't

B. needn' t

C. may not

D. can't

30. B考查情态动词的用法。must n't禁止;need n't没必要;may n ot不可以;can't不可能。

以must引起的疑问句否定回答用need n't,意为"没必要"。故选B。

(2016 •湖南衡阳)24. —Mum, _____ I visit the Scienee Museum tomorrow?

—I ' m afraid you can ' t. It is closed on Mon days.

A. must

B. may

C. should

24. B考查情态动词的用法句意:一一妈妈,明天我可以参观科学博物馆吗?一一恐怕你不能,星期一停止营业。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句征求对方的许可。故选B。

(2016?湖南株洲)24. The passe ngers _____ show their ID cards before gett ing on the pla ne.

A. might

B. must

C. could

24. B 考查情态动词。题干意为:乘客在登机前必须出示他们的身份证。Might可能,must

必须,could能够。登机前出示身份证是常识,故选B。

(2016?山西)20. —Ma ny people play with mobile pho nes all day in stead of readi ng books.

—That's too bad. Every one ______ be a book lover. Read ing is more enjoyable.

A. may

B. should

C. would

20. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:“许多人整天玩手机而不看书。”“太糟了。每个人

应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。may意为“可能”;should意为“应当”;would意

为“愿意"。根据句意可知选B。

(2016?湖南郴州)26. —Mum, I rm going climbing. Must I clean the room now ?

—No, you ________ You can do it this evening.

A. can't

B. must n't

C. n eed n't

26. C考查情态动词的用法。句意:“妈妈,我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗?”“不用,

你可以今天晚上打扫。” Must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。故选C。

(2016 •湖南邵阳)27. —Must I clean the room now. Mom?

—No, _______ .

A. you mustn ' t

B. you needn ' t

C. you can 't

27. B考查情态动词。句意:一妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?一不,你不必。must引导的

一般疑问句,其否定答语常用needn'的形式。

(2016 •湖北黄石)36. —Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I ha nd it in today?

—No, you _______ . You _____ bring it here tomorrow.

A. mustn ' t; shoulc

B. can ' t; must

C. mustn ' t; may

D. needn ' t; can

36. D解析:考查情态动词。must引导的问句的否定回答用needn tcan表示许可。句意:

—对不起,刘老师。我把作业本落在家里了。我必须今天交吗?一不,你没有必要。你可以明天把它带这儿来。(2015?江苏苏州)3. —What does Just in Bieber ' s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ___________________ do almost anything if we never give up.

A. can

B. have to

C. should

D. n eed

3. A 考查情态动词用法。句意:一一贾斯汀比伯的歌曲“永不言弃”使你印象最深的是什

么?--- 它告诉我们如果我们永不放弃,我们能做几乎任何事情。can能够,会;have to不

得不,必须;should应该;need需要。根据题干意思,本题考查“能” ,故选A。

(2016?江苏扬州)5. —I hear you have a home robot.

—Yes, it ' s amazing. It ________ albmy housework.

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. can

5. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:一一我听说你有一台家用机器人。一一是的,它真令人惊奇。它能做我的所有家务活。must必须,应当;should应该;could表示语气委婉的请求,

“可以,能”或作为can的过去式;can能,会。根据句意可知家用机器人能做我所有的家务。故选D。(2016?四川乐山)23. —Can' t you stay a little Ion ger?

——It ' s getting lat ______ really go now.

A. must

B. may

C. will

23. A考查情态动词的用法。句意:一你不能再呆一会儿吗?一天色晚了,我真的必须得走

了。根据语境中天晚了”可知,这里表示必须得走了。must意为必须”。故选A。

(2016 •四川宜宾)30. —Must he sing the song in English?

—No, he _______ .

A. needn 't

B. can 't

C. mustn 't

30. A考查情态动词。句意:一他必须用英语唱歌吗?一不,他不需要。needn '不需要;can 't 不能够;mustn'禁止,不允许。以must开头的疑问句,否定回答用needn',t故选A。

(2016?江苏宿迁)5. I can ' t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

5. C 考查情态动词的辨析。句意:我不能和你去。我___________ 待在家里直到我的父母回来。

can能,可以;may可以;must必须;could是can的过去式或表示语气的委婉。根据前一句推知,我必须待在家里”。故选C o

(2016?山东潍坊)25. —Must I ha nd in the report now?

—No, you _______ . Tomorrow is OK.

A. can ' t

B. needn ' t

C. mustn ' t

D. shouldn ' t

25. B考查情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句

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