高中英语必修五教案 Unit 5

新课标人教版英语必修5教案

unit 5 Firsr aid

程洪维

1. first aid is a temporary form help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

·First aid first aid to the injured

Give \ offer aid援助come to one’s aid 帮助某人

cut off aid 终止援助a hearing aid 助听器

teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护

with the aid of借助于in aid of为了帮助

·fall ill 病倒，其中fall是连系动词

He fell ill and had to enter the hospital.他生病了必须住院治疗。

Fall asleep睡着了fallsilent静下来

·get injured 受伤，get +及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态

The computer got damaged when we were moving.我的电脑在搬家时弄坏了。

My bike is getting repaired now.我的自行车正在修理。

My glass got broken while I was playing basketball。我的眼镜在打篮球的时候给弄坏了。

Peter and Mary got married last year.皮特和玛丽去年接了婚。

2. you have three layers of skin which act as a barri er against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为障来保护你免受疾病，毒药和有害光线的侵害。

Barrier 名词，屏障，障碍物，隔阂

You need to show the tickets at the barrier.你要在检票处出示你的票。

The language barrier语言的隔阂

3.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers on which layers of the skin are burned.

根据皮肤的组织被烧伤的层面，烧伤被划分为一度，二度或三度烧伤

depend on:依靠，依赖hisfamily depends on him.

信赖，信任We are depending on you to finesh the job by Friday.

我们相信你星期五前能完成这项工作。

4.The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.

冰水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止疼痛达到难以忍受的地步，还可以防止或消除肿胀。Unbearable ：形容词，难以忍受的

The smell in the market is almost unbearble

市场的气味几乎让人难以忍受。

Un-:否定前缀un forgetale un willing unlike unusual…

5.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把他们放到一盆冷水中、拧干后盖在烧伤的地方，如此反复一小时左右，直到疼痛消失。

·Squeeze: V，榨取，挤出

squeeze an orange榨橘子。

Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

·over and over again:再三地

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告诫你不要那样做。

6.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上约翰得到了奖赏，大会表彰了挽救他人生命的十人的英勇行为。

Present :动词，“赠给”。

The mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁奖。

Present 常用句式

·Present +n+with+n

When she left the company. The director presented her with a set of golf clubs.她离开公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。

·present+n+to+n

He presented a silver cup to the winner.

他把银杯颁发给了获胜者。

7.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能救了斯奈德女士的命。

doubt:n 怀疑I have no ubt at all who did it.

Doubt后接whether; no doubt 后接that.