英语写作必备语块自我检测

话题一：个人情况

1.出生于 be born in

2.主修 major in

3.毕业于/毕业后 graduate from / after graduation

4.从事于 be engaged in / go in for

5.有着……的天赋 have a gift for; begifted in; have a talent

6.受到良好教育的 be well-educated

7.中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality

8.电话号码 telephone number

9.把心思用在 put one’s heart into

10.集中精力 concentrate on / focus one’s attention on

11.致力于/献身于 devote onesesf to sth. / doing sth.; be devoted to…

12.积极从事…… be active in sth.

13.对……做研究 do research on

14.对……不在乎 care little about

15.工作到深夜 work until midnight

16.获得硕士学位 get/gain a master’s degree

17.获得第一名 win first prize (in…)

18.大获成功 achieve great success

19.被……录取；考入 be admitted to /into

20.被认为是…… be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be

21.作为……被铭记 be remembered as

22.（在……上）排名第一 rank No. 1 (in); rank first (in)

23.因为……获得委多奖 receive many awards for

24.用某物奖赏某人 rewark sb. With sth..

25.凭着无比的决心with graet determination

话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人

1.一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy

2.在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens / thirties

3.五岁时 at the age of five

4.在某人童年时 in one’s childhood

5.过着……的生活 live / lead/have a …life

6.谋生 earn one’s living; make a living

7.照顾 look after; take care of; attend to; care for

8.养育；培养 bring up

9.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb

10.邮……引起 result from

11.导致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause

12.有能力做某事 be able to do sth.; have the ability to do sth.

13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability

14.在……方面熟练 be skilled / skillful in

15.在……方面有经验 be experienced in

16.获得……称号 be given the title of

17.获得金/银牌 win a gold / silver medal

18.获诺贝尔奖 win / receive the Nobel Prize

19.得到全世界的关注 get the world’s attention

20.不计名利 care little for money and fame

21.留学深造 go abroad for further studies

22.找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth.

23. 23.带/送某人到某地take / send …

24. 情不自禁的做某事 can’t help doing sth. 25.给我树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us

话题3：周围的环境

1．在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（There are lots of trees）in front of the teaching building. 2．在教室的前面（有块黑板）(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom

3．位于在这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city

4．距城南15英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city

5．坐落在广州的西部be situated / located in the west of Guangzhou

6．在山脚下at the foot of the mountain

7．在山顶上 at the top of the hill

8．中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China

9．占地面积有 cover an area of

10.有三千多年的历史 have / with a history of over 3,000 years

11.有……人口 have a population of

12.由……组成consist of ; be made up of

13.盛产 be rich /abundant in

14.它的南面有 on its south lies…

15.因……而着名 be famous / well-known for

16.乘3路公共汽车 take a bus; take bus

17.可容纳500客人 can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests

18.乍一看；初看起来 at first sight

19.看见；看到 catch sight of

20.呈现在眼前 come into sight

21.看得见/看不见 in sight / out of sight

22.宿舍楼 dormitory building

23.看不见；忽略（ignore） lose sight of

24.象征和平 stand for peace

25.代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates

话题4：日常活动

1.整理床铺 make the bed

2.刷牙 brush one’s teeth

3.洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

4.洗淋浴 take a shower

5.负债/还清债务 in debt / out of debt

6.直到深夜 deep into the night

7.保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

8.对……残忍 be cruel to sb.

9.承认错误 admit one’s mistake

10.听说 hear of/ about

11.作出共同努力 make joint efforts

12.忙于 be busy / occupied with