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十、作文万能句式
It takes sb. +时间+to do… Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v.. It’s time for sb. to do sth.
十、作文万能句式
I have made up my mind to … I am sure that… I am not sure whether/if… I would rather …. than … It doesn’t matter if… Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
四、做题步骤:
1 审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;找出文章 要表达的中心。 2 列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容; 3 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点; 4 复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声 读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等; 5 誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。 *总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇—>短语—>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
十、作文万能句式
I’m/We’re not allowed to … I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing… Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that… As the saying goes, … …and …. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and …
议论文常用连接词
表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for
me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from
the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:in general; generally speaking; to be
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had
a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.
(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think …
While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that… (表达个人看法) As a student, I agree to…
•
Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, was born on 27 October 1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. In fact, he showed his interest in playing basketball when he was still a child. He took part in the CBA in 2002. And in 2007, this young man became another Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and reading. Now he is trying his best to learn English. He hopes to be a great basketball player that all Chinese will be proud of.
九、常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词:
At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all
写作第三步:
加
• 加首尾,使结构完整。
• 可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构, 开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁,漂亮。
写作第四步:连
• 恰当运用关联词句,使得文章层次清 晰,各个部分衔接自然。
写作第五步:美
• 选好词句,美化文章。在有把握的情 况下展示自己的语言功底。
八、常见的作文类型提纲模板:
2 图表、数字比例型
4 不同观点型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe …正方观点. First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2… While others don’t agree. They think…反方 观点. On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2… As for me,个人观点 …
五、作文一般框架:
文章分3段: (1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)Байду номын сангаас文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型 连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
写作第一步
审
• 认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心。
写作第二步
列
• 用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。
十一、作文万能短语
have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learn…from… be proud of/ take pride in… play an important/active part/role in… agree with sb. to do sth. with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反义:without one’s help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to… take good care of … make friends with… get on/along well with …
short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we
know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
议论文常用连接词
表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for
me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from
议论文常用连接词
表示转折的:however; but; 表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
三、中考评分标准:
作文一律按档给分,与错误个数无直接关系。
第一档(13-15分) 信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。 第二档(10-12分) 信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量语言错误,但不影响意思表 达。 第三档(7-9分) 能传达部分信息,表达不够流畅,语言错误较多,但句子基本可 读。 第四档(4-6分) 只能传达少量信息,表达不流畅,语言错误多,只有少量句子可 读。 第五档(1-3分) 只能传达个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:in general; generally speaking; to be
short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we
know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
表示喜爱的
love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at;
Sample:
My family life We are a small family. There are only three people in my family. They are my dad, my mum and me. All family members are close to each other though we are not very rich. We live in a small apartment in Guangzhou. Because my parents are busy working, I often help with the housework, such as cooking and sweeping the floor. My dad sets a rule for me. Unless I finish my homework well, I can’t play computer games. At weekends, we like to go shopping as well as watching films together. We always have great fun so I love my family very much.
议论文常用连接词
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and;
not only…but also; 表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;