2015-2017年全国中考真题分类精编英语：句型转换

句型转换
2017 年
一、同义句转换
一、（2017江苏南通）
He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter.（保持句意基本不变）
The nice suit ________ _______ 200 yuan last winter.
二、（2017四川巴中）
1. A: Xiao Hua's parents are always proud of him.
B: Xiao Hua's parents always _______ _______ in him.
2. A: The film began a few minutes ago.
B: The film has _______ _______ for a few minutes.
3. A: He gets up early in order to get to school on time.
B: He gets up early _______ ________ he can get to school on time.
4. A: How many people are there in your city?
B: _______ the _______ of your city?
5. A: Does Bob buy a new car? She wanted to know.
B: She wondered _______ Bob ________ a new car.
三、（2017湖北孝感）
1. Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.
Let's discuss ________ _______ go to the Sea World.
2. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games.
Many students _______ reading books _______ playing computer games.
四、（2017 上海）
PM2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment. （保持句意基本不变）
PM2.5 is _______ ______ people's health and the environment.
五、（2017 新疆乌鲁木齐）
Xinjiang is getting better and better ，so we should take pride in our hometown.（改为同义句）Xinjiang is getting better and better ，so we should be _______ _______ our hometown.
六、（2017 甘肃天水）
Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night.（改为同义句）
Dave's father _______ go to bed _______ he came back home last night.
七、（2017 四川达州）
This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）
This warning sgin s ays “ ________ _______ flowers．”
八、（2017 四川乐山）
1. If you want to become thinner ，you'd better eat less before you go to bed.（改为同义句） If you want to ____________ weight ，you'd better eat less before ________ to bed.
2. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.（改为同义句）
Mr. Black _______ the _______ to send his son to China.
九、（2017 重庆A 卷）
It will take them about five years to build the high- speed railway. （改为同义句）
They will _______ about five years in ______ the high- speed railway.
十、（2017 重庆渝北）
We believe we will achieve our dreams in the future.（改为同义句）
We believe our dreams will ______ _______ in the future.
十一、（2017 黑龙江绥化）
Lucy borrowed the book 5 days ago.（改为同义句）
Lucy _______ _______ the book for 5 days.
十二、（2017 贵州黔西南）
In her spare time , Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writ in g.（改为同义句）In her spare time ，Teacher Wang loves ______ reading _______ writing.
二、句式转换
一、（2017江苏南通）
1. The boy goes to the bookstore once a week.（对画线部分提问）does the boy go to the
bookstore?
2. It is important for kids to imagine freely.（改为感叹句）
_______________ it is for kids to imagi ne freely!
3. I don't like going on a pic nic. Peter does n't , either.（合并为一句）
_______ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic.
4. Mr.Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes.（改为简单句）
Mr. Zhang asked us ________________ go to dance classes.
二、（2017湖北孝感）
1. People will use robots more and more in the future life.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ people ________ robots more and more in the future life?
2. I was studying_for_the_test when the rainstorm came.（对画线部分提问）
_______ were you ________ whe n the rain storm came?
三、（2017 上海）
1. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the inven ti on of smart pho nes ______ t he world in many ways?
2. That amusement park has lots of tourists during_the_holiday.（就画线部分提问） that
amuseme nt park have lots of tourists?
3. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态）
The film festival ________________ by the local gover nment every autu mn.
4. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句）
_______________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
5. “ Have you ever been in a hot air balloon ?” Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）
Melissa asked her mom ______ she ________ ever bee n in a hot air ballo on.
6. enables, various information , the Internet, to collect, teenagers连词成句）四（2017新疆
乌鲁木齐）
1. I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you going to play chess with _________ f riends over the weeke nds?
2. The Al tech no logy_will_make_a_differen ce_to_school_educati on in the future.（就画线咅
B
分提问）一 _ _ _ -- -
_______ will the AI tech no logy ______ in the future?
3. The sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is beautiful.（改为感叹句）the sightsee ing in
Kalajun Grassla nd is!
4. It is amaz ing for Chi na to make such great achieveme nts for the past thirsty years.（改为复合句）
It is amazing _________ China has _________ such great achievements for the past thirsty years.
五、（2017甘肃天水）
1. Let us go hiking , ________________ ?（完成反义疑问句）
2. It's about_three_bus_stops_away from my home to school.（对画线部分提问） is it from your
home to school?
3. Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句）
Jack asked his brother _______ he ________ a toy car.
4. Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）
Jenny was _______ excited ________ he could n't express himself clearly.
六、（2017甘肃白银）
1. Emma helped the old lady with her housework once_a_week last year.（对画线部分提问）
did Emma help the old lady with her housework?
2. The sunshine is really beautiful.（改为感叹句）
_______________ the sun shi ne is!
3. Tom has been to the US before.（改为否定句）
Tom _________________ to the US before.
4. Fiona did n't stay at home last Sun day. She went shopp ing , in stead.（合并为一句）
Fiona went shopp ing last Sun day _______________ stay ing at home.
5. Sam visits his grandfather every week.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Sam _________ his gran dfather every week?
七―17重庆A卷）
1. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom.（改为否定句）
Mr. Hu _______________ havi ng a rest i n his bedroom.
2. They did n't arrive on time because_they got_uplate.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ they arrive on time?
八—17黑龙江绥化）
1.1 did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.（合并为一个句子）
I _______________ my homework whe n my mother came back.
2. The girl in_red is my friend.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ is your friend?
3. They were at home last night.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________ at home last night ？
2016 年
一、同义句转换
一、（2016江苏南通）
1. He can't finish the task in time if nobody helps him.（保持句意基本不变）
He can't finish the task in time________________ .
2. Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities.（合并为一句）
Mary is ______ busy ________ h ave any time for social activities.
二、（2016四川乐山）
1. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.（改为同义句）
He ________________ be an astr on aut in the future.
三、―（2016 I四川巴中）
1. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend.
B: Carl has just ________ a letter ________ his pen friend.
2. A: Qomola ngma is the highest mountain in the world.
B: Qomola ngma is ________________ a ny other moun tai n in the world.
3. A: A Can adia n inven ted basketball over 100 years ago.
B: Basketball _________________ b y a Can adia n over 100 years ago.
4. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.
B: Tina was n't _______________ t o make lots of mistakes in the exam.
5. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?
B: Could you please tell me where _______________ some stamps?
四、（2016重庆）
1. （2016 重庆B 卷）1 hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句）
I hope to _______________ my pare nts because I miss them very much.
2. （2016 重庆A 卷）Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）
Wang Bi ng was very glad to _______________ his old classmates.
五、（2016上海）
1. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.（保持句意不变）
They ________ play ing basketball in the club ______ going home after school.
2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.（改为简单句） Charlie is to
take the un dergro und alone.
六、（2016新疆乌鲁木齐）
1. It was surprising for her to pass the English test yesterday.（改为同义句）her , she
passed the English test yesterday.
七、（2016山东济南）
1. “ How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop ?” Kevin asked me.（改写句子，句意不
变）
Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.
2. I ate too much ice cream，so I was five kilos heavier last summer.（改写句子，句意不变）
I _______________ five kilos last summer because of eati ng too much ice cream.
3. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the
environmen t.（改写句子，句意不变）
The project will _______________ by the local gover nment because it may be harmful to
the environment.
八、（2016湖北孝感）
1. Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night.（改为同义句） Dave's father
go to bed ________ he came back home last ni ght.
九、（2016四川达州）
1. Joh n asked," Can you care for my pet cat while rm away ?” （改写句子，句意不变） Joh n
asked ___________ I ________ care for his pet cat while he was away.
二、句式转换
一、（2016江苏南通）
1. We held a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday.（改为否定句）
We ________________ a welcome party for the excha nge stude nts yesterday.
2. Lucy exercises every day to_keep_fit.（对画线部分提问）Lucy exercise every day?
3. The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting.（改为感叹句）the music by Tan Dun soun
ds!
二（2016 上海）
1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ George _______ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreig n visitors?
2. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard.对画线部分提问）
the Chin ese graduate become a star?
3. A middle school stude nt inven ted a new robot last term.（改为被动语态）
A new robot ________________ by a middle school stude nt last term.
4. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety ?” the official asked.（改为宾语从句）
The official asked _______ I _______ finish the project on Internet safety.
5. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh（连词成句）
三（2016新疆乌鲁木齐）
1. There must be something wrong with my computer.（改为一般疑问句）
Must there be _______ wrong with ________ computer?
2. You should n't drive cars after drinking win e.（改为祈使句）cars after drinking wine.
3. With_the_help_of_my_friend , I learned about sending messages.（就画线部分提问）you
lear n about sending messages?
4. Mr. White began collecting coins when he was fifteen.（改为简单句）
Mr. White bega n collecti ng coins _______ the _______ of fiftee n.
四、（2016黑龙江绥化）
1. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well.（变成否定句） Lucy May can speak
Japa nese very well.
2. Let us go home.（变成反义疑问句）
Let us go home, ________________ ?
3. His father is tall_and_thin.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ his father look like?
4. We often swim in the river.（用now 改成现在进行时态）
We _________________ in the river now.
五、（2016山东济南）
1. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.（改为否定句）
Mobile APPs ________________ be helpful to En glish study.
2. Susa n has bee n a volun teer in the hospital for_three_years.（就句子画线部分提问）has
Susa n bee n a volun teer in the hospital?
六―（2016重庆B卷）
1. She will go climbing with me next week.（改为否定句）
She ________________ go climbi ng with me n ext week.
2. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.（对画线部分提问）the girl
do on the day of Double 11 last year?
七―（2016重庆A卷）
1. Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）
Li Lin ________________ to En glish on the radio every day.
2. Dave was making a model plane in_the_classroom at that time.（对画线部分提问）Dave
making a model pla ne at that time?
2015 年
一、同义句转换
一、（2015 上海）
Mark returned to his country after he fini shed uni versity abroad.（保持句意基本相同）
Mark ________________ to his country after he fini shed uni versity abroad.
二、（2015黑龙江绥化）
1. I sometimes borrow Lily's bike.（改为同义句）
Lily sometimes _______ her bike ________ me.
2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time（《匆匆那年》）at the con cert.
（改为同义句）
Wang Fei was heard _______ si ng the first song _______ is called Fleet of Time at the
con cert.
三、（2015贵州黔西南）
Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car.（改为同义句）
Michael's gran dfather isn't _______________ to drive a car.
四、（2015山东济南）
1. “ Why do you study so hard? ” I as改写句子e.（句意不变）
I asked Alice _______ she ________ so hard.
2. No matter what they may say , I'll keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village.（改写句子，句意不变）
I won't _______ helping the sick girl in the poor village , __________ they may say.
3. We're not sure whether they will talk about the problem of polluti on at the meet in g.（改写句
子，句意不变）
We're n ot sure if the problem of polluti on will _______________ a t the meeti ng.
五、（2015重庆B）
My uncle often took a walk here in the past.（改为同义句）
My uncle ________________ take a walk here.
六、（2015贵州安
What food would you like best ?（改为同义句）
What's ________________ food?
七、（2015新疆）
Amy was so young that she could n't un dersta nd such a thin g.（改成同义句）
Amy was ________ y oung ________ un dersta nd such a thing.
八、（2015湖北孝感）
1. How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids?（改为同义句）tell stories to cheer up
the sick kids?
2. My cousin bought a new bike last week.（改为同义句）
My cous in has _______ a new bike _______ last week.
九、（2015四川乐山）
I hope you will write to me soon.（改为同义句）
I'm looki ng forward to ________________ you soon.
十、（2015新疆乌
The book Journey to the Westis mine.（改为同义句）
The book Journey to the West ________________ m e.
十^一、（2015江苏南通）
If you are not careful eno ugh , you'll probably make a mistake.（保持句意基本不变）be careless, you'll probably make a mistake.
二、句式转换
一、（2015 重庆A）
1. Mark is watching TV now.（改为否定句）
Mark _______________ TV now.
2. The English dictionary is 25_dollars.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ is the En glish dictio nary?
二、（2015 重庆B）
1. There are many old people exercising in the park now.（改为否定句）
There_________________ many old people exercis ing in the park now.
2. My little sister has read that_exciting_story.（对画线部分问）your little sister read?
三、（2015贵州安顺）
1. The teacher made the students copy the text.（改为被动语态）
The stude nts were _______________ copy the text.
2. She said, "I have seen the in terest ing film.（改为间接引语）
She said that _________________ s ee n the in terest ing film.
3. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.（改为否定句）
Ben ________________ the project on reusi ng n atural resources.
4. Amy studied in a university for_several_years.（对画线部分提问）did Amy study in a uni
versity?
四、（2015新疆）
1. He plays football every day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he ________ football every day?
2. She will travel all over the world.（改为否定句）
She ________________ all over the world.
3. It's a n ice day, ________________ ? （完成反意疑问句）
4. They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）
Their classroom ______ ofte n ________ by them after school.
五、（2015湖北孝感）
1. They have seen the film already.（改为否定句）
They _______ see n the film _______ .
2. It's about_2_kilometers from my home to school.（对画线部分提问）is it from your home to school?
六丽5上海）
1. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.（改为复数形式）
_______________ useful for us to un dersta nd new words.
2. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ?
3. “ Whyods Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ? ” （改为宾语从句）He won dered why _______________ flowers to Ms Grey every September .
4. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.（改为被动语态）
Two French storybooks ________________ i nto Chin ese by Wesley every year.
七、（2015黑龙江绥
1. My favourite color is green.（用yellow 改为选择疑问句）
_______ your favourite color gree n _______ yellow?
2. Are you doing the dishes? He asked the lady.（合并为一个句子）
He asked the lady ________________ was doing the dishes.
八、（2015贵州
1. Jane never goes to school by bus, ________________ ? （完成反意疑问句）
2. Don't put off today's work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today.（改为被动语
Don't put off today's work to tomorrow. Your homework must ________________ t oday.
3. “ Do you water the flowers? ” my fathef改为宾语从.句）
My father asked me _______ I ________ t he flowers.
4. The girl will fly to Canada in three days.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ will the girl fly to Can ada?
九丽5山东济南）
1.1 am interested in collecting stamps.（改为否定句）
I _______________ in terested in collect ing stamps.
2. The supermarket is two_miles from the hotel.（对画线部分提问）i s the supermarket from the hotel?
十丽5江苏南通）
1. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the lazy boy ________ h is things all over floor?
2. Everything will be all right in_a_few_days.（对画线部分提问）will everythi ng be all right?
3. Jerry was very excited. He could not express himself clearly.（合并为一句）
Jerry was _______ excited ________ he could n't express himself clearly.
4. Mr. Jia ng advised us which we should choose as our afterschool activities.（改为简单句）Mr. Jia ng advised us which _______________ as our after- school activities.
参考答案及解析
2017 年
一、同义句转换
一、cost him
二、 1. take pride 2. been on 3. so that 4. What's；population 5. if ；bought
三、 1. when to 2. prefer ；to
四、bad for/harmful to
五、proud of
六、didn't ；until
七、Don't pick
八、 1. lose；going 2. made；decision
九、spend；building
十、come true
十一、has kept
十二、both；and
二、句式转换
一、1. How often 2. How important 3. Neither ；nor 4. when to
二、1. Will ；use 2. What；doing
三、 1. Did ；change 2. When does 3. is organized 4. How popular
5. if/whether ；had
6. The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.
四、 1. Are；your 2. What；do 3. How beautiful 4. that；made
五、 1. will you 2. How far 3. if/whether ；had 4. so；that
六、 1. How often 2. How beautiful 3. hasn't been 4. instead of
5. Does；visit
七. 1. is not 2. Why didn't
八、 1. was doing 2. Which girl 3. Were they
2016 年
一、同义句转换
一、1. without help 2. too；to
二、1. hopes；to
三、 1. got/received; from 2. higher than 3. was invented
4. careful enough
5. to get
四、 1. hear from 2. hear from
五、 1. prefer; to 2. too young
六、 1. To; surprise
七、 1. how; sold 2. put on 3. be canceled
八、 1.didn't; until
九、 1. if/whether; could 二、句式转换
一、1. didn't hold 2. Why does 3. How exciting
二、1. Does; want 2. Why did 3. was invented 4. when; would 5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.
三、 1. anything; your 2. Don't drive 3. How; did 4. at; age
四、 1. Neither, nor 2. will you 3. What; does 4. are swimming
五、 1. will not
六、 1. will not
2015 年
同义句转换
（一 ）、 went back
（二 ）、 1. lends ； to 2.to ； that
（三 ）、 young enough
（四）、 1. why ； studied 2. stop ； whatever 3. be discussed （五 ）、 used to
（六 ）、 your favo （u ）rite
（七 ）、 too ； to
（八 ）、 1. Why not/Shall we 2. had ；since
（九 ）、 hearing from
（十 ）、 belongs to
（十一 ）、 Don't ；or
句式转换
（一 ）、 1. isn't watching 2. How much
（二 ）、 1. are not 2. what has
（三 ）、 1. made to 2. she had 3. hasn't finished 4. How long （四）、 1. Does ；play 2. won't ； travel 3. isn't it 4. is ； cleaned （五 ）、 1. haven't ； yet 2. How far
（六 ）、 1. Dictionaries are 2. How much 3. Jim sent 4. are translated （七）、 1. Is ；or 2. if/whether ； she
（八）、 1. does she 2. be done 3. if/whether ； watered 4. How soon （九 ）、 1. am not 2. How far
（十 ）、 1. Did ；spread 2. How soon 3. so ；that 4. to choose 七、 1. doesn't listen 2. Where was
2. How long 2. What did。