人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 1 新学案

M7U1 Living well

Words and expressions

●学习目标：

熟练运用以下词汇、短语和句型；能用恰当的英语表达被要求表达的内容。

●学习指导：

课前阅读本单元教材内容，回顾重点词汇、短语、句型的具体运用；课堂上小组讨论并由教师指导、确认知识的准确性并适当举一反三。

1. 重点单词

1．___________ n．伤残；无力；无能→___________ adj.伤残的

2．___________ n．雄心；野心→___________ adj. 有雄心的；有野心的

3．___________adj.适合的；适宜的→___________ v．适合；使适宜

4．___________adj.有益的；受益的→___________ v. & n．利益

5．__________ vt.使适应；改编→__________ n．适应；改编

→__________adj.能适应的;可改编的→__________n.适应;改编本

→__________n.适应者;改编者

6．__________ n．缺席；不在某处→__________ adj.缺席的；不在的

7．__________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→__________ adj.颇为生气的

→__________ n．烦恼

8．__________n．鼓励；奖励→__________ v．鼓励→__________ (n) 勇气

→__________adj 令人鼓舞的→__________adj 受鼓舞的

9．__________ vt.祝贺；庆祝→__________ n．祝贺

10. __________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

→__________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

11. __________n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理→__________n. 管理人;指挥;售票员

12.__________ n. 帮助→__________ v. 帮助→__________n.助手

13.→__________呼吸;气息→__________vt.呼吸→__________adj.屏息的

II. 词汇拓展（请查字典完成）

1.be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望

2. A benefit B 有益于….

3. B benefits from/by A 受益于

4.be of benefit to…对…有益

5.for the benefit of 为了…的利益

6.be beneficial to…对…有益

7.in other words=that is to say 换句话说

in a / one word beyond words break one’s word eat one’s word have a word with have words with

8.be clumsy with sth / at/in doing sth在…方面不灵巧

9.adapt sth from根据…改编某物adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应

adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物

10.cut out切下、停止省略剪下cut off 切断、隔绝

cut down 砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插话

out of breath上气不接下气

11.hold one’s breath不出声;屏息

lose one’s breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难

take a deep breath作一次深呼吸

take sb’s breath away使某人大吃一惊

12.absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍

be absent from 缺席;不在

in/during my absence

13.annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因…使某人生气

be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 因…而生气

14.all in all总而言之above all首先;最重要的是

after all毕竟;终究first of all首先

not at all根本不;别客气for all虽然;尽管

in all总共;总之

15. make fun of make fools of sb.

laugh at sb. play a joke on sb.

tease sb about sth.

16.resign from 从……辞职: resign oneself to 使(自己)听任,顺从

17.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人…

18.access to 进入/到达……的通路/方法; 拥有……的机会

have /gain (no) access to sth

give sb access to sth. 让人得到；进入

have access to sth.= be accessible to sb.

学案

M7U1 Living Well

Langue points

1.Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. beneficial adj _______________ benefit n. ________ v. _______ __________

A benefit

B = B benefits from/by A________________

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

阳光对植物有益Sunshine ________________ plants.

Sunshine ________________ plants.

Sunshine ________ plants.

Plants _____________ sunshine.

2.Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I’m very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________

a. We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.

b. Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.

c. Some animals can adapt themselves to the change of climate quickly.

d. The play is adapted from a short story.

e. (2017·江苏)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.

f. (2015·浙江)Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes a dapted to living in the sun’s light.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________. adapt vt.&vi. ____________________________________

adapt (oneself) to... ________________________……(其中to是介词)

adapt...to... _______________ adapt sth.for sth. ______________

adapt...from... ______________

adapt 与adopt 仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别：

3. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________

a.(2017·全国)In the absence of gray wolves, the deer population grew quickly.

b. (2017·全国)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.

归纳拓展: absence of mind _______________ be absent from_______________ in/during my absence_______________.

4. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________. annoy vt ___________________________________________.

a. It really annoys me when you don't listen to what I'm saying.

b. I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.

c. Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.

d.(2016·天津)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.

e. (2017·天津)It is without doubt the most annoying of all.

归纳拓展: (1) It annoys sb.that/when/how etc.

(2)annoy常用于被动语态be annoyed

⎩⎪

⎨

⎪⎧

at/about...

that

to do sth.

某事使某人恼怒be annoyed _______ sb _______sth.对某人生气

(3)____________ n．恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情

_______________ adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，使烦恼的

_______________ adj.恼怒的；烦恼的

同类辨析: annoy，bother，disturb

a. I'm annoyed that he didn't show up when he said he would come.

b. Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.

c. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.

d. If you get up early，try not to disturb someone els

e.

5. Why has his fellow students’ conduct change towards Marty?

a. Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do.

b. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.

c. He conducted himself far better than expecte

d.

d. The government conducted a research into the river pollution.

e. His conduct disagrees with his words.

conduct vt. __________________________ n．[U] ______________________________ 归纳拓展:

conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey_________________________________ conduct a concert________________ conduct sb.in/out________________