现在分词与动名词优质课件PPT

对了，用“三让、三看、两 听、注意感觉”。多简单！
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作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming
This 2021/02/01 is a new washing machine.
V + -ing 形式用法归纳
现 1、作表语 (与动名词的区别） 在 2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词） 分 3、作定语（与动名词的区别） 词 4、作状语
动 1、作主语
名 2、作表语 (与现在分词的区别）
词 3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）
4、作定语（与动名词的区别）
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can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？
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别着急，我们来动动脑 筋。有了，你看：
抗议推迟盼喜报， 心想练成考不错
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作宾语补足语：现在分词
I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
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作表语
（1）动名词
（2）现在分词
My job is teaching. The play is exciting.
He must have more than 200 by
now.
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只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个：resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on look forward to、enjoy、 include、
appreciate、imagine、practise、 finish、succeed in、consider、
Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件）
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果） He read 2021/02/01 a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴1随4 ）
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作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被 修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。
•a developing country ＝ a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping
•The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
现在分词与动名词
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现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗？
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那么简单，谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
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千万要注意V-ing
形式的规则哟！
Biblioteka Baidu
不能单独作谓语，
没有人称和数的
变化，可以有自
己的宾语和状语。
还有时态和语态
•China 2021/02/01 is a developing country.
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作状语
现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结 果、伴随（方式）等。
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）
Being ill, he went home. （原因）
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Her full-time job is The story he told us
laying eggs.
was very interesting.
=Laying eggs is her ≠Interesting was
full-time job.
the story he told us.
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作宾语：动名词
•I have just finished doing my home work.
•I suggested asking his brother for some money.
•He keeps buying expensive maps.
的变化。
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时态和语态
类别
及物 动 词
形式
主动 被 动
一般式 doing
being done
不及物动词
主动
doing
完成式 having done having been having done done
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作主语：动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
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能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、 watch、hear、listen to、notice、 feel。
Thank you
感谢聆听 批评指导
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