英语语法动名词讲解及练习

第二讲动名词+听力练习

一．目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。

1. Mr. Li enjoys collecting things.

2. She practises playing the piano every morning.

3. Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p.m.

4. He admitted stealing his own vase.

5. They suggested going to the cinema.

二．结构

动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e.g. Smoking may cause cancer.

三．用法

1. 作主语 e.g. Seeing is believing.

2. 作宾语 e.g. Did he admit breaking the vase?

3. 作表语 e.g. My job is teaching.

4. 作定语 e.g. a teaching building

▲四．常见接动名词作宾语的动词

enjoy 喜爱finish 完成keep 保持

mind 介意practice 练习consider 考虑

suggest 建议admit 承认deny 否认

feel like 想要be busy 忙于have fun玩的开心

be worth 值得look forward to 期待what/how about怎么样eg. He felt like going to the park with me.

It is worth reading the book.

五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词

like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start…

eg. He likes to sing/singing.

▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同

1. remember/forget/regret to do sth. 记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regret doing sth. 记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg. Remember to return my book to me tomorrow.

I am sorry, but I remembered returning you the book yesterday.

2. try to do sth. 设法做某事（努力做某事）

try doing sth. 尝试着做某事

eg. I’ll try to finish it today.

Let’s try knocking at the bac k door.

3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

eg. Stop making so much noise.

I was tired, let’s stop to have a rest.

4.can’t help doing sth. 禁不住去做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助去做某事

eg. He can’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

The medici ne can’t help to get rid of your cold.

5.go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情

go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情

eg. I went on working all the night.

He went on doing his homework after finish eating supper.

★七．动名词用主动形式表被动含义

need/want/require 三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接to do，也可接doing，含义相同，接doing时是用主动式表被动含义。

eg. The room needs cleaning.

=The room needs to be cleaned.

课堂练习

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I like __________ (read) English in the morning.

2. It’s time for us to learn Lesson

3. Please stop ___________ (talk).

3. She was ill so she did n’t feel like ___________ (eat) anything.

4. Do you mind ____________ (open) the window?

5. She enjoys ____________ (listen) to music.

6. He is looking forward to ___________ (visit) China.

7. Excuse me for _________ (come) late.

8. My favourite hobby is _____________ (play) chess.

9. Remember not ____________ (be) late again.

10. You should practice ____________ (write).

11. I can finish ____________ (read) the novel in an hour.

12. The doctor suggests ___________ (eat) less fast food.

13. You have promised ___________ (help) me.

14. She just happened ___________ (meet) you.

15. Don’t stop, keep ___________ (move).

二、单项选择。

( ) 1.Who taught you a car?

A. driving

B. to drive

C. riding

D. to ride

( ) 2. Today we use machines us do most of our work.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

( ) 3. I will never forget you for the first time.

A. to meet

B. meet

C. meeting

D. meets