新概念英语第三册第23课..
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• contempt n. 轻视，蔑视 treat sb. with contempt 鄙视；傲慢对待… in contempt of 轻视，不把…放眼里 in contempt of court 藐视法庭 feel contempt for 看不起， 轻视
• scorn vt. vi. n. 轻蔑，嘲笑，不屑 (if you treat someone or sth. with scorn, you show contempt for them. ) • Several leading officers have quite openly scorned the peace talk. 几名高级官员相当公开地 蔑视和平谈判。 • make light of 轻视；对…不在乎 • The matter was much made light of in the press. 这件事在报上被极力贬低。
• ~ goods/tax/cat/hotel/liner
• associate vt 把…和…联系起来；vi. 和… 来往，共事； n.同事，伙伴（=colleague） • associate A with B (be associated with) （=connect with=link with） • Can you associate snails with delicious food？ • Chinese will associate red with merry while Americans link it with danger. • adj.副的 • associate professor副教授associate director 副导演，副主任
• repulsive adj.令人反感的，令人生厌的 • I find octopus repulsive. • The sight of him is repulsive to me. 一见到他就让我讨厌。 • My stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes. • disgusting adj. 令人反感的， 令人生厌 的 • disgusting personal habits
【联想】sneak v. to go secretly and quietly 蹑手蹑 脚地走 They managed to sneak past the guard on the gate. sneak a look / glance at 偷瞟了一眼
• luxury n.奢侈品，珍品 adj.奢侈的 • The diamond ring is a luxury to me. • The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country’s prosperity. 侈奢品 销售的增长是该国繁荣的标志。 • luxury goods； luxury tax 侈奢品税 luxury car 豪车 luxury liner • luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的 (=extravagant)
• distain v. / n. 蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 with distain 轻蔑地
• appeal v.引起兴致；吸引；呼吁；求助；诉请； 恳求 n. • appeal to sb. 吸引某人, 引起某人兴趣 • Eating snails never appeals to me. • appeal to sb. to do / for sth.恳求某人做… appeal to arms force 诉诸武力； appeal to public opinion 激起社会舆论； appeal to the law 诉诸法律； • appeal to sb. for help 请求某人帮助 • appeal for sth. 为...而呼吁、请求 appeal for aid 求援； appeal for charity 乞求施舍
① She is always abusing and offending people. ② He burst into a storm of abuse at her.他对她破口大骂。
• snail n.蜗牛 v.缓慢移动 • at a snail's pace 磨磨蹭蹭，慢吞吞 -I can't bear him, he does everything at a snail's pace. • snail’s mail : letters sent by post 普通邮件 （E-mail) -The car is snailing on the street.
turn one’s stomach 让人觉得反胃 The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach. have no stomach for a fight / quarrel 没心思打架、吵 架 【联想】appetite n. 食欲；嗜好 ① She is suffering ffrom lack of appetite. ② Mary has no appetite for hard work.
October (it was the 8th month according to Roman calendar) octogenarian 八旬老人
• delicacy n.美味，佳肴，精美的食物； 精致；优雅；
• local delicacy 风味小吃，当地特色菜肴 • -He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. • delicate adj.美味的，可口的 （=delicious）；精美的；纤细的；微妙的 • delicate perfume淡雅的香水; delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤; delicate structure 精巧的结构; delicate sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉
• • • •
fat n.(动物、植物）油，脂肪 fatty food 富含脂肪的食物 fatty acid 脂肪酸； fatty liver 脂肪肝 put on weight/fat—lose weight/fat 增肥-减肥 • low fat 低脂 血脂 blood fat • chew the fat 闲谈，聊天
• fry v.油炸; 油煎
• frying pan煎锅 fried egg 煎鸡蛋 fried chicken 炸鸡 fry up 加热 • -Fry up the food ,please.
• boil v. 煮；boil an egg;
instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉
• stew v. 炖； stewing steak 焖牛排; stewed chicken 炖鸡 • steam v. 蒸； steamed-bread 馒头 • bake v. 烤， 烘焙 • bleach v.（放热水中）焯一下 • roast v.烤（肉）； n. 烤肉 adj. 烧烤过的 • barbecue n. 烧烤；烤肉
• poisonous adj. 有毒的 • be poisonous to one’s ideas对某人的思想有害 • highly / slightly poisonous 剧毒的；毒性小的
• poison vt源自文库毒害，使中毒 • -He was poisoned by pesticide.(杀虫剂，农药）
Lesson 23 One man's meat is another man's poison
——HI-POP
• poison n.毒药 • One man’s meat is another man’s poison. (What is good for one man may be very bad for another.） 各有所爱 • take poison 服毒 Eg. He committed suicide by taking poison. • give poison to sb./sth.使某人或某物中毒 • hate sb. like poison 恨透某人了 • name one's poison (口语）说出自己喜欢喝的酒 Eg. -Name your poison，please – =what's your poison？你们要喝什么酒？
• • ① ②
stomach n.胃 stomach cancer / stomach trouble He had an upset stomach。肚子痛 You should take this medicine on an empty stomach.空腹服用 ③ Avoid drinking on an empty stomach. have a strong stomach for sb. / sth. 容忍，忍耐 I don’t have a strong stomach for the snobs(势力小人）
• • • •
drug n. 毒品 take drug (=use drug) 吸毒 take a drug 吃药 drug rehabilitation(修复；康复） center 戒毒所
• illogical adj.不合逻辑的，无章法的
– – – ① ② logical adj.符合逻辑的 logical relation逻辑关系 logical reasoning逻辑推理 Some of his arguments are illogical. It seems illogical to change the timetable so often.
•
appeal against 不服…而上诉 appeal against a judgment 不服判决 appeal against an arbitration 不服仲裁上诉
•
have a bad appetite 没有食欲 improve the appetite 增进食欲 lose one’s appetite 食欲减退 have an appetite for knowledge 求知欲
• turn v.感到恶心，反胃（转动， 使旋转，翻过来） ① Her stomach turned at the sight of blood. ② The sight of greasy food made my stomach turn / turned my stomach.
• fat meat 肥肉； fat lands 肥沃的土地 • fat cat【俚】有钱人
• abuse n.v. 辱骂，责骂；辜负； 滥用职权 • abuse of power • abuse one’s position / authority / privilege / trust / confidence …… 辜负信任；过于自信/自负
• despise vt.鄙视 Eg. Strategically we should despise all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously. 在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人，战术上我们要 重视一切敌人。 【联想】look down upon蔑视，瞧不起 • -Don't look down upon anyone.
• il-作为前缀表“不，非” legal合法的--illegal 非法的 licit 合法的--illicit 不正当的
literate受过教育的，有文化的--illiterate 文盲的
legible 清晰的，易辨认的-illegible 难辨认的
octopus n. 章鱼
• ink-fish 乌贼 • octagon 八角形
• scorn vt. vi. n. 轻蔑，嘲笑，不屑 (if you treat someone or sth. with scorn, you show contempt for them. ) • Several leading officers have quite openly scorned the peace talk. 几名高级官员相当公开地 蔑视和平谈判。 • make light of 轻视；对…不在乎 • The matter was much made light of in the press. 这件事在报上被极力贬低。
• ~ goods/tax/cat/hotel/liner
• associate vt 把…和…联系起来；vi. 和… 来往，共事； n.同事，伙伴（=colleague） • associate A with B (be associated with) （=connect with=link with） • Can you associate snails with delicious food？ • Chinese will associate red with merry while Americans link it with danger. • adj.副的 • associate professor副教授associate director 副导演，副主任
• repulsive adj.令人反感的，令人生厌的 • I find octopus repulsive. • The sight of him is repulsive to me. 一见到他就让我讨厌。 • My stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes. • disgusting adj. 令人反感的， 令人生厌 的 • disgusting personal habits
【联想】sneak v. to go secretly and quietly 蹑手蹑 脚地走 They managed to sneak past the guard on the gate. sneak a look / glance at 偷瞟了一眼
• luxury n.奢侈品，珍品 adj.奢侈的 • The diamond ring is a luxury to me. • The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country’s prosperity. 侈奢品 销售的增长是该国繁荣的标志。 • luxury goods； luxury tax 侈奢品税 luxury car 豪车 luxury liner • luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的 (=extravagant)
• distain v. / n. 蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 with distain 轻蔑地
• appeal v.引起兴致；吸引；呼吁；求助；诉请； 恳求 n. • appeal to sb. 吸引某人, 引起某人兴趣 • Eating snails never appeals to me. • appeal to sb. to do / for sth.恳求某人做… appeal to arms force 诉诸武力； appeal to public opinion 激起社会舆论； appeal to the law 诉诸法律； • appeal to sb. for help 请求某人帮助 • appeal for sth. 为...而呼吁、请求 appeal for aid 求援； appeal for charity 乞求施舍
① She is always abusing and offending people. ② He burst into a storm of abuse at her.他对她破口大骂。
• snail n.蜗牛 v.缓慢移动 • at a snail's pace 磨磨蹭蹭，慢吞吞 -I can't bear him, he does everything at a snail's pace. • snail’s mail : letters sent by post 普通邮件 （E-mail) -The car is snailing on the street.
turn one’s stomach 让人觉得反胃 The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach. have no stomach for a fight / quarrel 没心思打架、吵 架 【联想】appetite n. 食欲；嗜好 ① She is suffering ffrom lack of appetite. ② Mary has no appetite for hard work.
October (it was the 8th month according to Roman calendar) octogenarian 八旬老人
• delicacy n.美味，佳肴，精美的食物； 精致；优雅；
• local delicacy 风味小吃，当地特色菜肴 • -He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. • delicate adj.美味的，可口的 （=delicious）；精美的；纤细的；微妙的 • delicate perfume淡雅的香水; delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤; delicate structure 精巧的结构; delicate sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉
• • • •
fat n.(动物、植物）油，脂肪 fatty food 富含脂肪的食物 fatty acid 脂肪酸； fatty liver 脂肪肝 put on weight/fat—lose weight/fat 增肥-减肥 • low fat 低脂 血脂 blood fat • chew the fat 闲谈，聊天
• fry v.油炸; 油煎
• frying pan煎锅 fried egg 煎鸡蛋 fried chicken 炸鸡 fry up 加热 • -Fry up the food ,please.
• boil v. 煮；boil an egg;
instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉
• stew v. 炖； stewing steak 焖牛排; stewed chicken 炖鸡 • steam v. 蒸； steamed-bread 馒头 • bake v. 烤， 烘焙 • bleach v.（放热水中）焯一下 • roast v.烤（肉）； n. 烤肉 adj. 烧烤过的 • barbecue n. 烧烤；烤肉
• poisonous adj. 有毒的 • be poisonous to one’s ideas对某人的思想有害 • highly / slightly poisonous 剧毒的；毒性小的
• poison vt源自文库毒害，使中毒 • -He was poisoned by pesticide.(杀虫剂，农药）
Lesson 23 One man's meat is another man's poison
——HI-POP
• poison n.毒药 • One man’s meat is another man’s poison. (What is good for one man may be very bad for another.） 各有所爱 • take poison 服毒 Eg. He committed suicide by taking poison. • give poison to sb./sth.使某人或某物中毒 • hate sb. like poison 恨透某人了 • name one's poison (口语）说出自己喜欢喝的酒 Eg. -Name your poison，please – =what's your poison？你们要喝什么酒？
• • ① ②
stomach n.胃 stomach cancer / stomach trouble He had an upset stomach。肚子痛 You should take this medicine on an empty stomach.空腹服用 ③ Avoid drinking on an empty stomach. have a strong stomach for sb. / sth. 容忍，忍耐 I don’t have a strong stomach for the snobs(势力小人）
• • • •
drug n. 毒品 take drug (=use drug) 吸毒 take a drug 吃药 drug rehabilitation(修复；康复） center 戒毒所
• illogical adj.不合逻辑的，无章法的
– – – ① ② logical adj.符合逻辑的 logical relation逻辑关系 logical reasoning逻辑推理 Some of his arguments are illogical. It seems illogical to change the timetable so often.
•
appeal against 不服…而上诉 appeal against a judgment 不服判决 appeal against an arbitration 不服仲裁上诉
•
have a bad appetite 没有食欲 improve the appetite 增进食欲 lose one’s appetite 食欲减退 have an appetite for knowledge 求知欲
• turn v.感到恶心，反胃（转动， 使旋转，翻过来） ① Her stomach turned at the sight of blood. ② The sight of greasy food made my stomach turn / turned my stomach.
• fat meat 肥肉； fat lands 肥沃的土地 • fat cat【俚】有钱人
• abuse n.v. 辱骂，责骂；辜负； 滥用职权 • abuse of power • abuse one’s position / authority / privilege / trust / confidence …… 辜负信任；过于自信/自负
• despise vt.鄙视 Eg. Strategically we should despise all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously. 在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人，战术上我们要 重视一切敌人。 【联想】look down upon蔑视，瞧不起 • -Don't look down upon anyone.
• il-作为前缀表“不，非” legal合法的--illegal 非法的 licit 合法的--illicit 不正当的
literate受过教育的，有文化的--illiterate 文盲的
legible 清晰的，易辨认的-illegible 难辨认的
octopus n. 章鱼
• ink-fish 乌贼 • octagon 八角形