have got 句型用法 详解

have got句型用法详解

表示某地有某人/某物，我们用“there be ”句型，而表示某人有某物，可以用have/has got句型，它表示某物归某人所有,是一种所属关系，主语为人。

一、常见句式：

1、否定句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为haven’t或hasn’t.

I have got a dog.

I have not got a dog.

2、疑问句：把have或has提前，注意首字母需要大写。

We have got a brother.

Have we got a brother?

回答为: 肯定Yes,we have.

否定No,we haven’t.

二、与have/has的互相转换：

转换：have got=have has got=has

1、在只含有have的句子中,变否定句在have前加don’t,其余不变.

变疑问句在句首加Do,其余不变.

I have a bike.=I have got a bike.

否定句：I don’t have a bike.=I haven’t got a bike.

疑问句：Do you have a bike?=Have you got a bike?

2、在只含有has的句子中,变否定句在has前加doesn’t,has变成have.

变疑问句在句首加Does,has变成have.

He has a lot of friends. = He has got a lot of friends.

否定句：He doesn’t have a lot of friends. = He hasn’t got a lot of friends.

疑问句：Dose he have a lot of friends? = Has he got a lot of friends?

三、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。

1. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如：

May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗？

Would you like to have another apple?

你想再吃一个苹果吗？

2. 在过去时，完成时或进行时中，不用have got, 而用have。如：

Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。

I have had the bike for three years.

我买这辆自行车已经3年了。

3. 固定短语中不用have got。

have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink

have lunch, have a meeting, have a party