(完整版)英语：选修10Units1-5全册知识点汇总(新人教版)

选修10 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版）

重要词汇讲解

Unit 1

honor

[u]荣誉，光荣；[c]光荣的事，引以为豪的事

常用词组：

on my honor “以我的荣誉担保”

have the honor of doing sth. “很荣幸能够做某事”

do sb, the honor of doing sth. “做某事使某人感到特别荣幸“

be an honor to do sth. “很荣幸能够做某事“

in honor of “为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……”

I promise I'll pay you back, on my honor.

我以人格担保，一定把钱还给你。

May I have the honor of this dance?

可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？

Will you do me the honor of dining with me?

可否赏光与我一起吃饭?

I feel it a great honor be asked to speak here.

St Petersburg was renamed Leningrad in honor of Lenin after his death.

列宁死后，为了纪念他，圣彼得堡改名为列宁格勒。

【拓展】

honored adj. “荣幸的”

I feel highly honored by your trust.

我得到您的信任, 感到十分荣幸。

breathless

a. 喘不过气来的=out of breath

I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.

当我到达山顶上时，我已经上气不接下气了。

I met him in a hot and breathless afternoon.

我是在一个又闷又热的下午遇到他的

b. 屏住呼吸的

The children are breathless as they watch the tightrope act.

孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了。

circumstance

[c n]. 环境,状况,事件(通常用复数)

Circumstances forced us to change our plans.

客观情况迫使我们改变了计划。

The circumstances of this case are unusual．

这件案子的情况很不寻常。

Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job.

在这种情况下, 他觉得无法接受这项工作。

Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.

你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。

重要词组

in/under no circumstances“决不;无论如何也不”

Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

中国决不首先使用核武器。

She won't give up in any circumstances.

在任何情况下她都不会屈服。

in／under the circumstances“在这种情况下；因为这种情况”。

It's amazing that they did so well under the circumstances.

In exceptional circumstances students may take exams at other times.

如遇特殊情况，学生可在其他的时段考试。

adj“活着的；活泼的”。

形容词作伴随状语，说明状态，而不是方式。

As soon as the king died, the queen was buried alive.

皇帝一死，皇后就被活埋。

Make sure that he is captured alive.

一定要捉活他。

类例:

1).Suddenly he fell on the ground dead.

突然，他倒地而死。

2).He went to bed, cold and hungry

他上床睡觉时觉得又冷又饿。

tear

[c n.] 泪滴

My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.

[vt]. （在某物上）撕、扯、划、刺（洞或裂口）；强行使某人离开某人；撕开，撕碎，撤掉She tore her skirt on the nail.

She tore the child from its father’s arms.

Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.

Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.

别那么使劲扯书页, 那会撕破的。

This cloth tears easily. ( 注意：当强调主语的特性时，不用被动)

这布料容易撕破。

hold on（口）等一下；坚持住；抓住或握住某人（某物）

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.

They managed to hold on until help arrived.

I don’t think I can hold on much longer.

He held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping.

These nuts（螺母）and bolts（螺栓）hold the wheels on.