模具外文翻译--模具热处理及其导向平行设计
模具毕业设计外文翻译(英文+译文)
Injection MoldingThe basic concept of injection molding revolves around the ability of a thermoplastic material to be softened by heat and to harden when cooled .In most operations ,granular material (the plastic resin) is fed into one end of the cylinder (usually through a feeding device known as a hopper ),heated, and softened(plasticized or plasticized),forced out the other end of the cylinder, while it is still in the form of a melt, through a nozzle into a relatively cool mold held closed under pressure.Here,the melt cools and hardens until fully set-up. The mold is then opened, the piece ejected, and the sequence repeated.Thus, the significant elements of an injection molding machine become: 1) the way in which the melt is plasticized (softened) and forced into the mold (called the injection unit);2) the system for opening the mold and closing it under pressure (called the clamping unit);3) the type of mold used;4) the machine controls.The part of an injection-molding machine, which converts a plastic material from a sold phase to homogeneous seni-liguid phase by raising its temperature .This unit maintains the material at a present temperature and force it through the injection unit nozzle into a mold .The plunger is a combination of the injection and plasticizing device in which a heating chamber is mounted between the plunger and mold. This chamber heats the plastic material by conduction .The plunger, on each stroke; pushes unbelted plastic material into the chamber, which in turn forces plastic melt at the front of the chamber out through the nozzleThe part of an injection molding machine in which the mold is mounted, and which provides the motion and force to open and close the mold and to hold the mold close with force during injection .This unit can also provide other features necessary for the effective functioning of the molding operation .Movingplate is the member of the clamping unit, which is moved toward a stationary member. the moving section of the mold is bolted to this moving plate .This member usually includes the ejector holes and mold mounting pattern of blot holes or “T” slots .Stationary plate is the fixed member of the clamping unit on which the stationary section of the mold is bolted .This member usually includes a mold-mounting pattern of boles or “T” slots. Tie rods are member of the clamping force actuating mechanism that serve as the tension member of the clamp when it is holding the mold closed. They also serve as a gutted member for the movable plate .Ejector is a provision in the clamping unit that actuates a mechanism within the mold to eject the molded part(s) from the mold .The ejection actuating force may be applied hydraulically or pneumatically by a cylinder(s) attached to the moving plate, or mechanically by the opening stroke of the moving plate.Methods of melting and injecting the plastic differ from one machine to another and are constantly being implored .conventional machines use a cylinder and piston to do both jobs .This method simplifies machine construction but makes control of injection temperatures and pressures an inherently difficult problem .Other machines use a plasticizing extruder to melt the plastic and piston to inject it while some hare been designed to use a screw for both jobs :Nowadays, sixty percent of the machines use a reciprocating screw,35% a plunger (concentrated in the smaller machine size),and 5%a screw pot.Many of the problems connected with in ejection molding arise because the densities of polymers change so markedly with temperature and pressure. thigh temperatures, the density of a polymer is considerably cower than at room temperature, provided the pressure is the same.Therefore,if molds were filled at atmospheric pressure, “shrinkage” would make the molding deviate form the shape of the mold.To compensate for this poor effect, molds are filled at high pressure. The pressure compresses the polymer and allows more materials to flow into the mold, shrinkage is reduced and better quality moldings are produced.Cludes a mold-mounting pattern of bolt holes or “T” slots. Tie rods are members of the clamping force actuating mechanism that serve as the tension members of clamp when it is holding the mold closed. Ejector is a provision in the calming unit that actuates a mechanism within the mold to eject the molded part(s) form the mold. The ejection actuating force may be applied hydraulically or pneumatically by a cylinder(s) attached to the moving plate, or mechanically by the opening stroke of the moving plate.The function of a mold is twofold: imparting the desired shape to the plasticized polymer and cooling the injection molded part. It is basically made up of two sets of components: the cavities and cores and the base in which the cavities and cores are mounted. The mold ,which contains one or more cavities, consists of two basic parts :(1) a stationary molds half one the side where the plastic is injected,(2)Moving half on the closing or ejector side of the machine. The separation between the two mold halves is called the parting line. In some cases the cavity is partly in the stationary and partly in the moving section. The size and weight of the molded parts limit the number of cavities in the mold and also determine the machinery capacity required. The mold components and their functions are as following:(1)Mold Base-Hold cavity (cavities) in fixed, correctposition relative to machine nozzle.(2)Guide Pins-Maintain Proper alignment of entry into moldinterior.(3)Spree Bushing (spree)-Provide means of entry into moldinterior.(4)Runners-Conroy molten plastic from spree to cavities.(5)Gates-Control flow into cavities.(6)Cavity (female) and Force (male)-Control the size,shape and surface of mold article.(7)Water Channels-Control the temperature of mold surfacesto chill plastic to rigid state.(8)Side (actuated by came, gears or hydrauliccylinders)-Form side holes, slots, undercuts and threaded sections.(9)Vent-Allow the escape of trapped air and gas.(10)Ejector Mechanism (pins, blades, stripper plate)-Ejectrigid molded article form cavity or force.(11)Ejector Return Pins-Return ejector pins to retractedposition as mold closes for next cycle.The distance between the outer cavities and the primary spree must not be so long that the molten plastic loses too much heat in the runner to fill the outer cavities properly. The cavities should be so arranged around the primary spree that each receives its full and equal share of the total pressure available, through its own runner system (or the so-called balanced runner system).The requires the shortest possible distance between cavities and primary sprue, equal runner and gate dimension, and uniform culling.注射成型注射成型的基本概念是使热塑性材料在受热时熔融，冷却时硬化，在大部分加工中，粒状材料（即塑料树脂）从料筒的一端（通常通过一个叫做“料斗”的进料装置）送进，受热并熔融（即塑化或增塑），然后当材料还是溶体时，通过一个喷嘴从料筒的另一端挤到一个相对较冷的压和封闭的模子里。
模具方面的中英文对照表
模具方面的中英文对照【二】2007-05-09 22:35塑料成型模具的主要设计要素脱模距 stripper distance脱模斜度 draft投影面积 projected area最大开距 maximum daylight;open daylight闭合高度 mould-shut height抽芯距 core-pulling distance抽芯力 core-pulling force脱模力 ejector force开模力 mould opening force模内压力 internal mould pressure;cavity pressure 成型压力 moulding pressure背压环 back-up ring1 bar = 14.5psi高压接头 bite type fitting液压马达 hydraulic motor冷却水流量计 waterflow regulator打磨器材 abrasive material打磨砂轮 grinding wheels切割砂轮 cutting wheels码模夹(注塑机使用) mould clamps; lifting clamps 小五金工具 piping tools高压力软管 high pressure hose风管,水软管 air .water hose高压油表 pressure gauge压力油喉 hydraulic hoses光塑检测 photoelastic testing吹塑模 plastic blow mould注塑模 plastic injection mould冲扎复合模 blank & form compound die精密冲模 precision blanking die熔料流动率 MFR=melt flow rate熔料流动指数 MET=melt flow index推板导柱 guide pin for ejector plater座板 clamping plate垫块 space block(plate)推板 ejector block(plate)afdek plate 档尘板guide stripe 行位后板cavity sub-insert 前模镶件core sub-insert 后模镶件sprue puller insert 扣针镶件stage ejector 顶棍spacer rock(risers) 间隔板变形 distortion弯曲 warp拖花 drag marks火花纹 EDM marks困气 venting烧黑 burns表面缩水 shrinkage料位过薄/砸穿 thin wall stock走水不平行 uneven fill pattern夹水纹/流纹 witness line;mismatch;stress marks 走水纹 knit lines走水不齐 short shotsorifice 料口nozzle seat 热嘴垫圈nozzle plate 射嘴板cross pin 十字头销sled 射台seal ring 封密圈spacer rail 介子座heater groove 发热管槽heater cement 发热管的结合剂soak 浸泡seat 垫圈ream 铰大圆孔直径grind 磨床drill 钻床mill 铣床caliper 卡尺G-caliper 分厘卡Depth Gauge 深厚计hardness tester 硬度计angle gauge 角规marble table 云台石projector 投影仪height gauge 高度仪microscope 显微镜plug gauge 塞规leveller 水平器R gauge R 规Inter caliper 内分厘卡surface 平面仪item number 细目编码catalog number 材料分类编码undercut lip 倒扣口hot tip = hot drop = nozzle 热嘴blow-off strip 放气板blow-off nozzle 吹风口spiral hose 螺旋式的连接喉rust solvent 除锈剂shaft 曲轴tensile strength 拉伸力yield strength 屈服力spark erosion 电火花蚀刻etch(photo-etch) 电蚀harden 淬硬copper electrode 铜公corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀anneal 退火heat treatment 淬火FEM(finite elemnet method) 有限元法preliminary tool design 初期模具设计图zone 热流道区域reverse taper 倒啤把clamp plate 码板toggle clamp 快速夹vacuum furnace 真空炉cavity insert rounds 圆柱镶件cavity insert b0locks 方柱镶件tensile strength 抗张强度,抗拉强度Concept drawing 概念图Assembly drawing 装配图mismatch;witness line 夹纹shut-off(n.) 枕位venting valves 疏气阀venting plug 疏气塞valve casing 阀门罩twist drill 旋钻harden/nitride 碎硬anneal 退火temper 回火stess crack 应力断裂corrosion resistance 防腐,防锈tensile strength 物】抗张强度,抗拉强度split mould (分离)组合式的模具inclined plate 斜面inclined bolt 斜栓jaw (工具,机械等)夹住东西的部分,钳口step change of the P/L 分形面枕位的改变thin steel section 较薄的料位clean-up 清理,清除,清扫Mold Dating Insert 模具日志镶件Hot Sprue Bushing 热浇口套semi-automatic 半自动quick disconnector 快速断开接头full shot 足量注射mismatch 夹痕;夹水纹ejector mark 顶痕screw boss 螺丝孔,螺丝基座sink mark 缩坑15% glass filled ABS 掺有15%玻璃的ABS spraying mold release 脱模剂drag mark 拖痕stress mark 应力痕reinforcement rib 加强筋slght stoning 轻度磨砂soliid line 实线dotted line 虚线internal diameter 内径external diameter 外径nickel-plated 电镀的handling hole;lifting hole 吊装孔parallel 平行块piston 活塞plunger 柱塞carrier 导轨rest 支架item number 项目编号catalog item 商品目录编码dimensional datum 尺寸基准heat treatment certification 淬硬证明文件back-up bushing 支撑导套jacking screw 起重螺丝,千斤顶tapped hole (带有螺旋角度的)螺丝孔diagonal corner 成对角的角落burn mark 烧痕hot runner mainfold (热流道板)分流板texuring 蚀纹clamping screw (注塑机)码模螺丝imperial 英制的metric 公制的puller bushing 水口套puller bar 水口铁drool bushing 防漏胶套筒safety switch 限位制water line connected internally or hard tubing 不可用胶喉连接运水lifter on square rod or locked from rotation 用方形柱或用管钉止转gate insert 入水镶件gate shut-offs 流道开关配件guided ejection 中托司parting line shutoff 前后模接触面waterlines clear tie bars. 运水喉咀接驳位要避开啤机呵林柱. BGV=Balanced Gate Value 平衡入水值spacer 垫块pocket 挖槽rough 粗加工finish 精加工plunge rate 进刀率retract rate 提刀速率splindle rate 主轴转速coolant 冷却液SPLIT RING 开口环(钥匙圈)侧向抽芯力 side pulling-core forceconvert.transfer 转图guide pin 边针Tee slot cutter T形SLOT CUTTERzigzag 双向切削constant overlap spiral 等距环切parallel spiral 环绕切削parallel spiral clean corners 环切并清角morph spiral 依外形环绕true spiral 螺旋切削one way 单向end mill 平铣刀spher mill 球刀bull mill 圆鼻刀face mill 面铣刀rad mill 圆角成型刀chamfer mill 倒角刀slot mill 槽刀taper mill 推拔铣刀dove mill 鸠尾铣刀lot mill 棒状drill 钻孔reamer 纹刀bore bar 搪刀tap RH 右牙刀Tap LH 左牙刀ctr Drill 中心钻spot drill 点钻cntr bore 沉头孔刀c. sink 鱼眼孔钻loft surface 举升曲面coons surface 昆氏曲面ruled surface 直纹曲面revolved surface 旋转曲面swept surface 扫描曲面draft surface 牵引曲面grinding wheel 磨砂使用的轮子quench steel 将...淬火,使冷却stress relieving 应力消除molten 熔热的oxide film 氧化层guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,导边,司筒,定位圈ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,顶针,扁顶针,顶针司筒,lifters, wear plate,horn pin,斜坊,磨损板,气顶针,O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,O形圈,隔片,运水管道塞, water line connector,wear plate ,运水管道转接头,耐磨板air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder,氯压缸,液压缸micro switch,oil nipple, spring,开关装置,油枪接头,弹弓sprue bushing,early return system,浇口套,早期回撞装置, accelerated ejectors, slied holder,加速顶针,注塑周期计数器, cycle counter,date stamper，滑块固定板,生产日期铭牌,hot runner system ，热流道系统chemical composition 化学成份thermal conductiivity 导热性能thermal diffusivity 热扩散性能dimensonal stablity 尺寸稳定性能cooling effiency 冷却效率easiler ejection 易于脱模alloy insert 合金镶件(cooling) duct 输送管;导管maintenance cost 维护费用ultrasonic testing 超声波检测crack 断裂direct gate 直接浇口ring gate 环形浇口disk gate;disphragm gate 盘形浇口spoke gate;spider gate 轮辐浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate;tunnel gate 潜伏浇口fan gate 扇形浇口tab gate 护耳浇口runner plate 流道板(或冷或热)secondary nozzle 二级喷嘴torpedo;torpedo body assembly 鱼雷形组合体catridge heater 管式加热器heat pipe 热管valve gate 阀式浇口force plunger;pot plunger 柱塞flash groove;spew groove 溢料槽impression;cavity block;cavity plate 凹模punch;force 凸模movable insert;loose detail 活动镶件cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼块) (型芯拼块) 拼块side core 侧型芯thread plug;threaded core 螺纹型芯thread ring;threaded cavity 螺纹型环cutting wheel 切割砂轮grinding wheel 打磨砂轮abrasive material 打磨器材mould clamps;lifting clamp 砂模夹(注塑机使用) air (water) hose 风管,水轮管pressure gauge 高压油表hydraulic hose 压力油喉plastic blow mould 吹塑模plastic injection mould 注塑模blandk&form compound die 冲扎复合模precisiion blanking die 精密冲模MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流动率MFT=melt flow index 熔料流动指数handling hole 拉铃孔stop plate 限位块linder bush 衬套spacer block(plate) 垫块,方铁back-up ring 背位环standoff 限位块American Safety Hoist Rings. 英制安全吊装环Mechanical Properties 机械性能Tensile Strength(MPa) 抗拉强度elongation 延伸率hardness(Brinell) 硬度shear stength(MPa) 剪切力impact strength 冲韧性Physical Properties 物理性能solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩率freezing range 凝固与熔范围thermal expansion 热膨胀系数specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 热导率electrical conductivity 电导率micro-structure 金相分析hot work tool steel 热作钢circular motion 环形运动variable 变数,参数graphics window 图形窗口45 degree entry and a zero degree exit. 进刀口45度,退刀口0度runner stripper plate 脱料板stripper plate 活动板spacer rock(risers) 间隔板stage ejector 顶棍sprue puller insert 扣针导套guide strip 行位后板afdek plate 挡尘板side gate 大水口pinpoint gate 细水口SHCS 杯头螺丝FHCS 平头螺丝set screw 无头螺丝ball catch 波子螺丝wedge 行位较杯gib 线条,(撑鸡的导轨)latch 拉杆clamp 码仔spring guide pin 弹弓导柱steel pad disc 橙仔方ejector cam insert 斜顶块(screw) nut 螺母taper 嗲把/ 斜度taper interlock 嗲把锁texture 花纹toggle-lok 回撞装置top clamping plate 顶码板unified national coarse (UNC) 美制螺丝(粗牙) unified national fine (UNF) 美制螺丝(幼牙) set screw 喷头螺丝side gate 大水口slide retainer 行位管位water junction 喉咀spacer block 登仔jiffy-matic socket 喉咀套jiffy-tite plug 喉咀公spring plunger 弹弓座sprue puller 勾针/勾粒spring washer 弹簧塑圈stepped ejector pin 有托顶针strippers plate 推板/细水口板submarine gate 潜水口support pin 拉杆support plate 暗板surface finish 光洁度alignment strip 斜锁angle pin 斜针fan gate 扇形入水fillet 圆口ball catch 弹弓波子blade ejector 扁顶bottom clamping plate 底码板free length 自然长度bridge piece 水口铁helix spindle 锅杆hose clip 水喉箍bubbler 隔气运水jiggle 斜顶jiggle witness line 斜顶片位置center distance (CRS) 山打距离(中心线距离) clamp 码仔contour 外形leader pin 导针location ring(flange) 法兰counterbore 拔头,介子托mock-up;prototype 手办die cast 合金压铸national pipe thread(NPT) 美制喉牙overflow 垃圾位ejection sleeve 司筒,顶套epoxy 胶样pin point gate 细水口pressure plug 喉塞pressure spring 压力弹簧parting line flash 披锋burned 烧黑underfilled 缺料insert mismatch 镶件夹口ejector pins not flush 顶针有高低ejector pins skid 顶针滑动insert flash 镶件披锋pressure transducer 压力探测头hydraulic schematic 油积筒油路接驳图jiffy connector recessed 安装喉嘴后不可突出模胚knock out pullback stud -flush with clamp plate 顶棍镶件与底板有否空间safety switches 限位开关stop block 限位块safety strap 安全带drool bushing 防漏胶套筒insert mismatch 镶件夹口EDM visible 明显火花纹lifter scrapes 斜顶拖花short shots 走水不齐wall stock 料位厚薄knit lines 走水纹stress marks 夹水纹uneven fill pattern 走水不平行drag marks 拖花sprue pretrusion 唧嘴突出高度sprue orifice and radil size 唧嘴R尺寸sprue bushing-keyed 唧嘴有管钉English Chineseprogram name 产口名称part name 零件名称tool name 模具名称tool source 模具来源tool steel 模具钢材resin 塑料program number 产品编号part number 零件编号tool number 模具编号customer 客户名称No of cavities 内模编号machine size 啤机吨数drum miller 鼓形铣床duplex horizontal miller 复式卧铣床face miller 端面铣床grinding miller 研磨机plain miller 平面铣床planer-type miller 刨式铣床rack miller 齿条铣床slab miller 大型平面铣床slot miller 键槽铣刀spline miller 花键铣刀thread miller 螺纹铣刀vertical miller 立式铣刀,立辊,立辊轧机endmill 立铣刀plastic mould steel 塑料模钢cold work steel 冷作钢hot work steel 热作钢high speed steel 高速钢electric magnetic clutch 电磁离合器pad printer 移印机screen printer 丝印机hot stamper 烫印机solid carbide slitting saw 钻石钢锯片convex cutter 凸锣刀片concave cutter 凹锣刀片side&face cutters,staggered teeth 正侧双用镶钻石钢锣刀end-mill 锣刀semi-rod 半圆刀split double end 双头刀single end 单头刀2-flute 两辨3-flute 三辨4-flute 四辨reamer 直拈centre drill 中心钻solid carbide drill 钻咀zinc ingot 锌锭aluminium ignot 铝锭tin ignot 锡锭heater cement 发热管的结合剂heater groove 发热管槽spacer rail 介子座cross pin 十字头销nozzle plate 射嘴板nozzle seat 热嘴addendum 齿冠dedendum 齿根air compressor 空气压缩机air exhauster 抽气机air intake 进气口air seal 空气隔离层。
外文翻译(模具)
模具的发展1模具在工业生产中的地位模具是大批量生产同形产品的工具，是工业生产的主要工艺装备。
采用模具生产零部件，具有生产效率高、质量好、成本低、节约能源和原材料等一系列优点，用模具生产制件所具备的高精度、高复杂程度、高一致性、高生产率和低消耗，是其他加工制造方法所不能比拟的。
已成为当代工业生产的重要手段和工艺发展方向。
现代经济的基础工业。
现代工业品的发展和技术水平的提高，很大程度上取决于模具工业的发展水平，因此模具工业对国民经济和社会发展将起越来越大的作用。
1989年3月国务院颁布的《关于当前产业政策要点的决定》中，把模具列为机械工业技术改造序列的第一位、生产和基本建设序列的第二位(仅次于大型发电设备及相应的输变电设备)，确立模具工业在国民经济中的重要地位。
1997年以来，又相继把模具及其加工技术和设备列入了《当前国家重点鼓励发展的产业、产品和技术目录》和《鼓励外商投资产业目录》。
经国务院批准，从1997年到2000年，对80多家国有专业模具厂实行增值税返还70%的优惠政策，以扶植模具工业的发展。
所有这些，都充分体现了国务院和国家有关部门对发展模具工业的重视和支持。
目前全世界模具年产值约为600亿美元，日、美等工业发达国家的模具工业产值已超过机床工业，从1997年开始，我国模具工业产值也超过了机床工业产值。
据统计，在家电、玩具等轻工行业，近90％的零件是综筷具生产的；在飞机、汽车、农机和无线电行业，这个比例也超过60％。
例如飞机制造业，某型战斗机模具使用量超过三万套，其中主机八千套、发动机二千套、辅机二万套。
从产值看，80年代以来，美、日等工业发达国家模具行业的产值已超过机床行业，并又有继续增长的趋势。
据国际生产技术协会预测，到2000年，产品尽件粗加工的75%、精加工的50％将由模具完成；金属、塑料、陶瓷、橡胶、建材等工业制品大部分将由模具完成，50％以上的金属板材、80％以上的塑料都特通过模具转化成制品。
模具专业英汉词典.doc
模具专业英汉词典模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模模具成形不良aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模模具成形不良aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具术语翻译动模Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板Upper Clamping Plate下模座板Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板Backing Plate Support Plate垫块Spacer Parallel支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
模具基本术语英汉对照
各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模常用模具英语die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销模具术语中英文对照，全面、精选第一期：组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造技术cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork*车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei★n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift*车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift*车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧。
模具外文翻译
1.PrefaceA molding tool is go together with by numerous spare parts set but become, the quality of spare parts directly influences the quality of molding tool, but the end quality of spare parts again is process by the Jing to complete the assuring, so say that the control good Jing processes a relation important.The molding tool that is in the domestic majority makes a business enterprise, the Jing processes the method of stage adoption to generally whet to pare and give or get an electric shock to process and benchwork handle.Want to control good spare parts to transform at this stage, many technique parameters such as internal help dint, shape business trip and size accuracy etc., in the concrete production the fulfillment, operation difficulty more, but still have many valid line an experience method worthy of draw lessons from.2.The process control that the molding tool Jing processThe molding tool spare parts process, a total instruction thought aims at a different material, different shape, the different technique request carries on adaptability to process and it has certain plasticity, can pass to the control for process and attain to so process effect.According to the external appearance shape of the spare parts dissimilarity, mostly can divide 3 types of spare partses:Stalk, plank with abnormal shape spare parts, it common craft process to the order of:Thick process-hot processing(Cui fire, adjust quality)-the Jing whet-the electricity process-benchwork(surface processing)-the set go together with to process.2.1 Spare parts hot processingThe hot processing work of the spare parts preface, also need to carry on a control to the internal help dint at the time of making the spare parts acquire the degree of hardness of request, while promising that the spare parts process the stability of size, the different material has different treatment respectively.Along with in recent years the development of molding tool industry, the material category of usage increased, in addition to Cr12、40 Crses, Cr12 MoVses, hard quality metal alloy, to some work strengths big,is engrave by dint Ke of convex and cave mold, can choose to use a new material powder metal alloy steel, like V10, ASP23 etc.ses, this kind of material has higher hot stability and good organization appearance.Aim at with Cr12 MoV for the spare parts of material, at thick process juniors to go a Cui fire processing, the work piece's existence very greatly saves to stay in response to the dint after the Cui fire and easily cause the Jing process or work in open crack, spare parts Cui fire after should take advantage o heat to return to fire, remove Cui fire in response to the dint.The Cui fire temperature control is in 900-1020 ℃ , then cool off to 200-220 ℃to come out empty cold, quickly return to stove later on 220 ℃ return to fire, this kind of method is called a hardening craft, can acquire higher strength and bear to whet sex, for with wear away for main expiration form of the molding tool effect be better.Produce medium meet some turn Cape more, the shape complicated work piece, return to fire to return shortage with cancellation the Cui fire is in response to the dint, the Jing process ago still need to carry on to back fire or many time limited efficacy a processing in response to the dint, well release in response to the dint.Aim at V10, the APS23 etc. powder metal alloy steel spare parts, because it can bear heat to return to fire, Cui fire can adopt two hardening crafts, 1050-1080 ℃ Cui fires, use again 490-520 ℃ heat return to fire and carry on many times, can acquire higher impact tenacity and stability, to with collapse blade for main expiration form of the molding tool applies very much.The powder metal alloy steel builds price higher, but its function good, is become a kind of extensive usage trend.2.2 The spare parts whets to pare to processThe tool machine which whets to pare to process an adoption has three kinds of main types:Flat surface grinding machine, inside outside circle grinding machine and tool whet.The Jing toes strictly control to whet to pare to transform and whet a creation of pare the crack when the Jing processes to whet to pare, even is a very small crack, will also rear in follow-uply process the usage.Therefore, the Jing whet of enter knife to want small, can't greatly cool off a liquid to want well, the size business trip wants the constant temperature to as far as possible whet to pare in the spare parts within 0.01 mms.BE can know by the calculation, the 300 mms grow of steel piece, difference in temperature 3 ℃ , the material contains 10.8 μ m or so varieties,Jing process the work prefaces all need full consideration this factor of influence.The Jing whet the choice very fittingly whets to pare emery wheel very important, aim at the Mu condition of Gao Fan2 Gao of molding tool steel material, choose to use a GD list crystal just the jade emery wheel relatively applied, be processed hard quality metal alloy, Cui fire degree of hardness Gao ofmaterial, have the initiative adoption organic glue the diamond emery wheel of knot, organic glued a knot emery wheel from whet benefit like, the work piece coarseness which whets can reach Ra=0.2 μ ms, in recent years, along with new the application of material, CBN emery wheel, also namely sign square Boron Nitride emery wheel to display to very so process effect, at number control tomodel to whet, sit mark grinding machine, inside CNC outside circle grindingmachine top the Jing process, effect better than other category emerywheels.Whet to pare to process medium, notice to fix the whole emery wheel in time, keep the keenness of emery wheel, be after emery wheel bluntness turn,meeting at work piece surface slippery wipe, squeeze, result in work piece thesurface burn and the strength lower.The plank spare parts processes greatly part of adoption flat surfacegrinding machines to process, often meet a kind of long but thin lamella spare parts in process and process of this kind of spare parts is moredifficult.Because process, under the adsorption of the magnetic force, the work piece creation form change, tightly stick after work set surface, be taking down a work piece, work piece again produce a reply to transform, the thickness measures consistently, but parallelism could not reach to request, the way for solve can adopt to separate Ci to whet to pare a method and whet to pare with wait Gao Kuai4 Dian4 under the work piece, on all sides blocka piece to refuse, process small enter knife, many light knife, process likeone noodles after, can need not again the mat wait a high piece, directly adsorb to process, so ameliorable whet to pare effect, attain parallelism to request.The stalk spare parts has to turn round noodles, it process extensive adoption inside outside circle grinding machine and tool grinding machine.Process process in, head and the peak equal to and female line, if its existence jumps about a problem and process of the work piece same will produce this problem, influence the quality of spare parts, so want to work well before process an and top examination work.Cool off a liquid to want to well sprinkleto whet to pare contact position while carrying on whetting to pare inside the bore, for the convenience of in whet to pare of smoothly eject.Process thin wall stalk spare parts, had better adopt to clip to hold a craft set, clip the tight dint can't lead greatly, otherwise easy at work piece circumference up the creation"inside triangle" transform.2.3 The electricity processes a controlThe molding tool factory of modern, can't be in need of an electricity to process, giving or get an electric shock to process can carry on process to the every variety abnormal shape and high degree of hardness spare parts, it is divided into line to incise with electricity spark 2 kind.Slowly walk the silk thread incise to process accuracy and can reach the ±0.003 mms, rough degree Ra=0.2 μ ms.Check the condition of tool machine first while processing a beginning, look into water of go to the ion degree, water temperature, silk of perpendicular degree, tension etc. each factor, insure to goodly process appearance.Line's incising to process be in a the whole piece of material up in addition to process, it broke a work piece original in response to thedint balance very easily cause in response to the dint concentrated, especially is turn Cape, so when R<0.2(especially sharp Cape), should to design a section to put forward an improvement to suggest.Process medium processing in response to dint concentration of method, can make use of vector even move principle, the Jing process ago stay remaining first to measure a 1 mm or so, prepare to process mostly shape, then carry on a hot processing, let to process to in advance release before process in the Jing in response to the dint, promise a hot stability.While processing a convex mold, the choice of the position and path of the correspond of silk wants to cautiously consider.The work piece is left to carry to clip to hold, choice route while process the ① is good friends with than the route ② , because the route ① work piece and clip of material hold part allied connect close, process stability, if adopt route ② , the first enter knife after, work piece become hang a wall form, is differ by dint, influence several follow-up time to process.Route ③ , the adoption beats bore to wear silk to process and the effect is the best.Gao Jing Xian4 incises to process and usually incise a number for four times can promise spare parts quality.While processing to take a cave mold of have the awl degree, the position been in the light of quickly and efficiently, the first thick process to keep a side, the second side awl degree process, immediately after again the Jing process to keep a side, so don't need to carry on a perpendicularityto process toward the Jing, the Jing processes a blade a segment to keep a side, since economize time economize cost again.Give or get an electric shock the spark processes first essentials creation electrode and the electrode separates thickly, the Jing.The Jing processes electrode to request shape to match sex like, had better control tool machine to put the last hand with the CNC number.On the material choice of electrode, the red copper electrode mainly useds for a general steel piece to process.The Cu-W metal alloy electrode, comprehensive function good, especially process to consume quantity in the process obviously smaller than red copper, match with foot to measure of flush a liquid, very in keeping with difficult process material to process and cut the noodles shape complicated piece Jing to process.The Ag-W metal alloy electrode than the Cu-W metal alloy electrode the function be more excellent, but its price Gao, the resources is little, general less adopt.While needing to compute cleft quantity and electrode amount of electrode while creating electrode, being to carry on big area or heavy electrode to process, work piece and electrode pack to clip to want firm, promise to have enough strength, prevent°from process loose move.Everywhere exhausted to the electrode when carry on the deep step process and because of row liquid not the Chang cause of the electricity Hu turn on electricity, give attention.2.4 Surface processing and set go together withThe spare parts surface leaves a knife scar and whets a scar in response to the place of dint concentration while process, is the source head that the crack expand, so need to carry on surface to enhance to the spare parts after processing to end, whet through a benchwork dozen, handle to process concealed suffer from.Carry on pouring bluntness to some Leng sides, acute angle, bore of work piece, the R turn.Generally, electricity's processing surface will produce 6-10 μ ms to or soly change in character a hardening layer, the color presents a grey color, hardening layer frailty and take to remain in response to the dint, want to well remove a hardening layer before use, the method throws light for the surface and beat to whet to throw away a hardening layer.In the process of whetting to pare to process, give or get an electric shock to process in, the work piece will have certain magnetize, have weak magnetic force, very easily absorb some runts, so make to back a Ci processing to thework piece before assemble, counteract acetic acid B fat to clean surface.Assemble process in, see also assemble diagram first, seek together each spare parts, then list each spare parts mutually it the material of in proper order, list each item in response to the regulation, then begin assemble molding tool, assemble to generally and first pack to lead pillar to lead a set, then pack mold and convex and cave mold, then again to everywhere cleft, the especially convex and cave mold cleft carries on a set to go together with adjustment, after assembling completion want to carry out a molding tool examination, write a whole circumstance a report.To the problem of detection, can adopt a contrary thinking method, namely from empress work preface forward work preface, process from the Jing thick process, one by one check, until find out a key sticking point, resolve a problem.3.End languagePractice a certificate, the good Jing processes a process control, can effectively reduce spare parts super bad, discard, valid exaltation molding tool of a success rate and service life.1.引言一幅模具是由众多的零件组配而成，零件的质量直接影响着模具的质量，而零件的最终质量又是由精加工来完成保证的，因此说控制好精加工关系重大。
冲压模具设计毕业外文翻译 中英文翻译 外文文献翻译
冲压模具设计毕业外文翻译中英文翻译外文文献翻译毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译系部:专业:姓名:学号:外文出处: The Pofessional English of DesignManufacture for Dies & Moulds附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文,2.外文原文。
指导教师评语:签名:年月日附件1:外文资料翻译译文冲压模具设计对于汽车行业与电子行业，各种各样的板料零件都是有各种不同的成型工艺所生产出来的，这些均可以列入一般种类“板料成形”的范畴。
板料成形(也称为冲压或压力成形)经常在厂区面积非常大的公司中进行。
如果自己没有去这些大公司访问，没有站在巨大的机器旁，没有感受到地面的震颤，没有看巨大型的机器人的手臂吧零件从一个机器移动到另一个机器，那么厂区的范围与价值真是难以想象的。
当然，一盘录像带或一部电视专题片不能反映出汽车冲压流水线的宏大规模。
站在这样的流水线旁观看的另一个因素是观看大量的汽车板类零件被进行不同类型的板料成形加工。
落料是简单的剪切完成的，然后进行不同类型的加工，诸如:弯曲、拉深、拉延、切断、剪切等，每一种情况均要求特殊的、专门的模具。
而且还有大量后续的加工工艺，在每一种情况下，均可以通过诸如拉深、拉延与弯曲等工艺不同的成形方法得到所希望的得到的形状。
根据板料平面的各种各样的受应力状态的小板单元体所可以考虑到的变形情形描述三种成形，原理图1描述的是一个简单的从圆坯料拉深成一个圆柱水杯的成形过程。
图1 板料成形一个简单的水杯拉深是从凸缘型坯料考虑的，即通过模具上冲头的向下作用使材料被水平拉深。
一个凸缘板料上的单元体在半径方向上被限定，而板厚保持几乎不变。
板料成形的原理如图2所示。
拉延通常是用来描述在板料平面上的两个互相垂直的方向被拉长的板料的单元体的变形原理的术语。
拉延的一种特殊形式，可以在大多数成形加工中遇到，即平面张力拉延。
在这种情况下，一个板料的单元体仅在一个方向上进行拉延，在拉长的方向上宽度没有发生变化，但是在厚度上有明确的变化，即变薄。
模具工程中英文对照 (1)
模具工程中英文对照die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class类别prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 着色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 後固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑胶原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAcellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑胶epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVBpolyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕range peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging 波动torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号。
模具热处理及其导向平行设计英文原文及翻译
模具热处理及其导向平行设计英文原文及翻译Heat Treatment of Die and MouldOriented Concurrent DesignLI Xiong,ZHANG Hong-bing,RUAN Xue—yu,LUOZhong—hua,ZHANG YanAbstract:Many disadvantages exist in thetraditional die design method whichbelongs to serial pattern. It is wellknown that heat treatment is highlyimportant to the dies. A new idea ofconcurrent design for heattreatment process of die and mouldwas developed in order to overcomethe existent shortcomings of heattreatment process. Heat treatmentCAD/CAE was integrated withconcurrent circumstance and therelevant model was built. Theseinvestigations can remarkablyimprove efficiency, reduce cost andensure quality of R and D forproducts.Key words :die design; heat treatment; mouldong desires for precision,service life,development period andcost,modern die and mould should be designed and manufacturedperfectly.Therefore more and more advanced technologies and innovations have been applied,for example,concurrent engineering,agile manufacturing virtual manufacturing,collaborative design,etc.外语翻译Heat treatment of die and mould is as important asdesign,manufacture and assembly because it has a vital effect on manufacture，assembly andservice life(Design and manufacture of die and mould have progressed rapidly，but heat treatment lagged seriously behind them(As die and mouldindustry develops，heat treatment must ensure die and mould thereare good state of manufacture，assembly and wear—resistant properties by request.Impertinent heat treatment can influence die and mould manufacturing such as over—hard and—soft and assembly(Traditionally the heat treatment processwas made out according to the methods and properties brought forward by designer(This could make the designers of die and mould and heat treatment diverge from each other，for the designers of die and mould could not fully realize heat treatment process and materials properties，and contrarily thedesigners rarely understood the service environment and designing thought. These divergences will impact the progress of die and mould to a great extent. Accordingly，if the process design of heat treatment is considered in the early designing stage，the aims of shortening development period，reducing cost andstabilizing quality will be achieved and the sublimation of development pattern from serial to concurrent will be realized( Concurrent engineering takes computer integration system as a carrier,at the very start subsequent each stage and factors have been considered such as manufacturing，heat treating，properties and so forth in order to avoid the error(The concurrent pattern has dismissed the defect of serial pattern,which bring about a revolution against serial pattern(In the present work(the heat treatment was integrated into the concurrent circumstance of the die and mould development，and the systemic andprofound research was performed(1 Heat Treatment Under Concurrent CircumstanceThe concurrent pattern differs ultimately from the serialpattern(see Fig(1).With regard to serial pattern，the designers mostly consider thestructure and function of die and mould，yet hardly consider the consequentprocess，so that the former mistakes are easily spreadbackwards(Meanwhile，the design department rarely communicates with the assembling，cost1外语翻译accounting and sales departments(These problems certainly will influence the development progress of die and mould and the market foreground(Whereas inthe concurrent pattern，the relations among departments are close，the relateddepartments all take part in the development progress of die and mould and have close intercommunion with purchasers(This is propitious to eliminationof the conflicts between departments，increase the efficiency and reduce the cost(Heat treatment process in the concurrent circumstance is made outnot after blueprint and workpiece taken but during die and mould designing(Inthis way，it is favorable to optimizing the heat treatment process and making full use of the potential of the materials(2 Integration of Heat Treatment CAD,CAE for Die andMouldIt can be seen from Fig(2 that the process design and simulation of heat treatment are the core of integration frame(After information input viaproduct design module and heat treatment process generated via heat2外语翻译treatment CAD and heat treatment CAE module will automaticallydivide the mesh for parts drawing，simulation temperature field microstructure analysis after heat—treatment and the defect of possible emerging (such as overheat,over burning)，and then the heat treatment process is judged if the optimization is made according to the result reappeared by stereoscopic vision technology(Moreover tool and clamping apparatus CAD and CAM are integrated into this system(The concurrent engineering based integration frame can share information with other branch(That makes for optimizing the heat treatment process and ensuring the process sound(2.1 3-D model and stereoscopic vision technology for heat treatmentThe problems about materials，structure and size for die and mouldcanbe discovered as soon as possible by 3-D model for heat treatment based on the shape of die and mould(Modeling heating condition and phase3外语翻译transformation condition for die and mould during heat treatment are workable，because it has been broken through for the calculation of phase transformation thermodynamics，phase transformation kinetics，phasestress,thermal stress，heat transfer，hydrokinetics etc(For example，3-D heat—conducting algorithm models for local heating complicated impression andasymmetric die and mould，and M ARC software models for microstructure transformation was used(Computer can present the informations of temperature，microstructure and stress at arbitrary time and display the entire transformation procedure in the form of 3-D by coupling temperature field,microstructure field and stress field(If the property can becoupled,various partial properties can be predicted by computer(2.2 Heat treatment process designDue to the special requests for strength，hardness，surface roughness anddistortion during heat treatment for die and mould，the parameters including quenching medium type，quenching temperature and tempering temperature and time，must be properly selected，and whether using surface quenching or chemical heat treatment the parameters must be rightly determined(It isdifficult to determine the parameters by computer fully(Since computertechnology develops quickly in recent decades,the difficulty with large—scalecalculation has been overcome(By simulating and weighing the property，thecost and the required period after heat treatment(it is notdifficult to optimize the heat treatment process(2.3 Data base for heat treatmentA heat treatment database is described in Fig(3(The database is thefoundation of making out heat treatment process(Generally，heat treatmentdatabase is divided into materials database and process database(It is aninexorable trend to predict the property by materials andprocess(Although itis difficult to establish a property database，it is necessary to establish the database by a series of tests(The materials database includes steel grades,chemical compositions，properties and home and abroad grades parallel4外语翻译tables(The process database includes heat treatment criterions，classes，heatpreservation time and cooling velocity(Based on the database，heat treatmentprocess can be created by inferring from rules(2.4 Tool and equipment for heat treatmentAfter heat treatment process is determined，tool and equipment CAD, CAE system transfers the information about design and manufacture to thenumerical control device(Through rapid tooling prototype，the reliability oftool and the clamping apparatus can be judged(The whole procedure is transferred by network，in which there is no man—made interference(3 Key Technique3.1 Coupling of temperature，microstructure，stress andpropertyHeat treatment procedure is a procedure of temperature-microstructure—stress interaction(The three factors can all influence the property (see Fig(4)(During heating and cooling，hot stress and transformation will come into being when microstructure changes.Transformation temperature-microstructureand temperature—microstructure—and stress-property interact on each5外语翻译other(Research on the interaction of the four factors has beengreatlydeveloped,but the universal mathematic model has not been built(Many models fit the test nicely，but they cannot be put intopractice(Difficultieswith most of models are solved in analytic solution，and numerical method is employed so that the inaccuracy of calculation exists( Even so，comparing experience method with qualitative analysis，heat treatment simulation by computer makes great progress(3.2 Establishment and integration of modelsThe development procedure for die and mould involvesdesign,manufacture，heat treatment，assembly，maintenance and so on(They should have own database and mode1(They are in series with eachother by the entity—relation model(Through establishing and employingdynamic inference mechanism ，the aim of optimizing design can be achieved(Therelation between product model and other models was built(Theproductmodel will change in case the cell model changes(In fact，it belongs to the relation of data with die and mould(After heat treatment model is integrated into the system，it is no more an isolated unit but a member which is close toother models in the system(After searching，calculating and reasoning from the heat treatment database,procedure for heat treatment，which is restricted6外语翻译by geometric model,manufacture model for die and mould and by cost and property，is obtained(If the restriction is disobeyed， the system will send outthe interpretative warning(All design cells are connected by communication network(3.3 Management and harmony among membersThe complexity of die and mould requires closely cooperating among item groups(Because each member is short of global consideration for die and mould development，they need to be managed andharmonized(Firstly,eachitem group should define its own control condition and resource requested,and learn of the request of up-and-down working procedure in order to avoid conflict(Secondly，development plan should be made out and monitor mechanism should be established(The obstruction can be duly excluded incase the development is hindered(Agile management and harmony redound to communicating information，increasing efficiency，and reducing redundancy(Meanwhile it is beneficial forexciting creativity，clearing conflict and making the best of resource(4 Conclusions(1) Heat treatment CAD,CAE has been integrated into concurrentdesign for die and mould and heat treatment is graphed,which can increase efficiency，easily discover problems and clear conflicts((2) Die and mould development is performed on the same platform(Whenthe heat treatment process is made out，designers can obtain correlativeinformation and transfer self-information to other design departments on the platform((3) Making out correct development schedule and adjusting it in time can enormously shorten the development period and reduce cost( References:[1] ZHOU Xiong-hui，PENG Ying-hong(The Theory and Technique of ModernDie and Mould Design and Manufacture[M](Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong7外语翻译University Press 2000(in Chinese)([2] Kang M，Park& Computer Integrated Mold Manufacturing[J](Int JComputer Integrated Manufacturing，1995，5:229-239([3] Yau H T，Meno C H(Concurrent Process Planning for Finishing Millingand Dimensional Inspection of Sculptured Surface in Die and Mould Manufacturing[J](Int J Product Research，1993，31(11):2709—2725([4] LI Xiang，ZHOU Xiong-hui，RUAN Xue-yu(Application of Injection Mold Collaborative Manufacturing System [J](JournaI of Shanghai Jiaotong University，2000，35(4):1391-1394([5] Kuzman K，Nardin B，Kovae M ,et a1(The Integration of Rapid Prototyping and CAE in Mould Manufacturing [J](J Materials Processing Technology，2001，111:279—285([6] LI Xiong，ZHANG Hong—bing，RUAN Xue-yu，et a1(Heat Treatment Process Design Oriented Based on Concurrent Engineering[J](Journal of Iron and Steel Research，2002，14(4):26—29(文献出处:LI Xiong,ZHANG Hong-bing,RUAN Xue—yu,LUO Zhong—hua,ZHANG Yan. HeatTreatment of Die and Mould Oriented Concurrent Design[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research，2006,13(1):40-43，748外语翻译模具热处理及其导向平行设计李雄，张鸿冰，阮雪榆，罗中华，张艳摘要:在一系列方式中，传统模具设计方法存在许多缺点。
模具外文翻译
模具外文翻译top view ----俯视图front view ----前视图side view ----侧视图plane view ----平面图contour ------外型铣削pocket ------挖槽flow line ----罩一曲面multisurf ------多重曲面filter -----过滤ellipse -----椭圆polar -------极坐标arc endpoints-----两点画弧polygon -------多边形isometric -------等角视图zig zag -------双向one way -------单向spline -------圆滑曲线blend -------顺接guide pin --------导针;边针;直边support pin ---------拉杆;水口边support pin collar --------拉杆定位;水口边定位介子tapped hold for eyebolt -------吊模螺孔thermal expansion coefficient -------热膨胀系数welding rod -------熔接棒cavity plate; A bolster plate -----母模板(A板), 前模板stripper plate ---------活动板,推料板core plate --------公模板(B板),后模板spacer block -----------间隔板ejector retainer plate -----------上顶针板ejector plate -----------下顶针板pin point gate system ---------小水口系统side gate system -----------大水口系统infrared-transmitter --------红外线发射器infrared-receiver ------------红外线接受器synthetic resin ------------合成权脂air blow gun(with nozzles&hose) -------------气枪spiral hose -------------螺旋形的;盘旋的guide strip ---------------行位导轨ejector rod --------------斜坊set screw ---------固定螺丝countersunk screw ---------沉头螺丝hex screws --------胚头螺丝shoulder screw -----------------带肩螺丝residual stress -----------------残余应力tensile ---------------------------------张力electricity erode -----------------电蚀刻ohm meter -------------------电阻表tubular dowel -----------------管钉,销钉abrasive stone -----------------研磨石材SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit --SPI模具抛光比照工具rolled ------------------热轧forged ------------------热锻extrude ------------------挤压cold drawn -------------------冷拉corrosive plastics -----------------防腐塑料tough -----------------硬度anneal -----------------n.退火service life --------------------注塑寿命high viscosity -----------------粘度较高的extension plug ------------------延伸尾塞angle plug -------------------斜角尾塞thermocouple connector ---热电偶连结头hydraulic system ---(注塑机的)油压系统temperature control zone -------------------温控区barrel heating capacity ----料筒加热能力screw torque ----------------螺杆力矩screw speed -------------------螺杆速度screw stroke ----------------螺杆行程nozzle contact force --------热嘴接触力screw L/D ratio ------螺杆长度/直径比例theoretical shot volume ---理论的注射容量clamp force --------------------合模力lock force ---------------------------锁模力internal heated ------------------------内部加热external heated ------------------------外部加热heating rod -------------------------加热棒air-gap insulation ------------------------空气隔绝层spare part(accesory) -------------备用件insulating ring -----------------------绝缘圈sealing washer -------------------垃圾钉adaptor ---------------------适配器hole gauge ----------------------孔深量测仪high-temperature grease ------高温油脂thermal conductivity paste --------导热膏data cable --------------数据线compression mold base -------压缩模胚countersunk -----------------埋头孔锥孔,沉孔mill --------------压榨机;磨坊;碾磨;drill ---------------钻头;钻床钻孔;钻通grind -----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光turn ---------------转动;旋转;翻转adapter plate -----------------适配模板leader pin; shoulder leader pin ----导针;带肩导针( 实心) angle pin(horn pin) ---------斜针;斜边straight bushing ----------直导套(空心)shoulder bushing ----------带肩导套sprue puller pin ----------唧咀扣针sprue spreader -----------浇口分流锥runner spreader -----------流道分流锥tapered interlocks(round & rectangular) ---------啤把锁bronze plated bushing ------镀铜导套guided ejection bushing ------导向导套toggle-lock early ejector return ----切换式早期回撞装置accelerated knock-out ----------加速顶棍accelerated ejector ------------加速顶针collapsible core ---------可折迭式的型芯slide retainer ------------行位固定装置jiffy latch-lock assemblies -------------快速拉杆锁定装置tapped hole ------------------螺丝孔no resettable shot counter -----------非复位注射计数器profiled ejector pin ------------底面在有倾斜截面的顶针copper -------红铜brass ------- 黄铜bronze --------青铜BeCu --------铍铜counterbore ---------------拔头,介子托fan gate -----------------扇形入口fillet ----------------圆形入口pin point gate -------------细水口hose clip --------------入喉箍jiggle ----------------斜顶British Standard Whitworth thread BSW --英制螺丝(粗牙) British Standard Fine Thread BSF -------英制螺丝(幼牙) British Standard Pipe Thread (BSP) --------英制喉牙National Pipe Thread -----------------------美制螺牙pressure plug ----------------喉塞pressure spring -----------------压力弹簧vent ------------------ 疏气孔alignment strip --------------------斜锁ball catch ---------------------弹弓波子bridge piece ------------------水口铁Jiffy-matic connector ---------------------快速连接喉All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating. 扁顶针要止转ejector bearing length 弹弓压缩长度reinforcement rib 加强筋steel pad 方铁latch 拉杆sprue puller insert 扣针导套stage ejector=knock out 顶棍ejector retainer plate 上顶针板ejector base plate 下顶针板stripper plate 活动板runner stripper plate 脱料板P/L flash 分形面披锋scrape 拖花burn 烧黑safety strap 码板side gate system 大水口系统three plate type system 简化型细水口系统pin point gate system 细水口系统guide pin/guide bush 直边/托司top clamp plate 工字板stripper plate 推板spacer block 方铁bottom clamp plate 底板shoulder guide pin 带肩导针shoulder guide bush 托司straight guide bush 直司/直导套guide pin 直边screw thread 螺纹air pump 空气泵alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate定模座块动模座块moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate上模座块upper clamping plate下模座块lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate突模固定板punch-retainer plate模套chase;bolster;frame支承板backing plate;support plate垫块spacer;parallel支架ejector housing,mould base leg斜销angle pin,finger cam滑块slide,cam slide侧芯型滑块side core slide滑块导板side guide strip楔紧块,撑鸡heel block,wedge bock斜槽导板finger guide plate弯销dog-leg cam斜滑块angle-lift splits导向零件导柱 guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin推板导柱 ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin 带头导套 guide bush;guide bushing推板导套 ejector guide bush;ejector bushing定位和限位零件锥形定位件 mould bases locting elements复位杆 ejector plate return pin,push-back pin 限位块 stop block; stop pad定距拉杆 length bolt; puller bolt定距拉板 puller plate; limit plate推出零件推流道板 runner stripper plate分流道拉料杆 runner puller; runner lock pin拉流杆;扣针 sprue puller钩形拉料杆 sprue puller, Z-shaped球头拉料杆 sprue puller,ball-headed圆锥头拉料杆 sprue puller,conical headed连接推杆 ejector tie rod推板 ejector plate;ejection plate推杆固定板 ejector retainer plate推件环(盘) stripper ring(disk)推件板 stripper plate推块 ejector pad推管(司筒,导筒) ejector sleeve推杆 ejector pin圆柱头推杆 ejector pin with cylindrical head带肩推杆 shouldered ejector pin扁推杆 flat ejector pin。
模具中英对照
模具中英对照第一篇：模具中英对照为大家提供点模具方面的中英对照希望对你们有帮助噢top view----俯視圖front view----前視圖side view----側視圖plane view----平面圖contour------外型銑削pocket------挖槽flow line----罩一曲面multisurf------多重曲面filter-----過濾ellipse-----橢圓polar-------極座標arc endpoints-----两點畫弧polygon-------多邊形isometric-------等角視圖zig zag-------雙向one way-------單向spline-------圓滑曲線blend-------順接guide pin--------導針;邊針;直邊support pin---------拉杆;水口邊support pin collar--------拉杆定位;水口邊定位介子tapped hold for eyebolt-------吊模螺孔thermal expansion coefficient-------熱膨脹系數welding rod-------熔接棒cavity plate;A bolster plate(holder material)--------母模板(A 板), 前模板stripper plate---------活動板,推料板core plate--------公模板(B 板),后模板spacer block-----------間隔板ejector retainer plate-----------上頂針板ejector plate-----------下頂針板pin point gate system-----------小水口系統side gate system-----------大水口系統infrared-transmitter------------紅外線發射器infrared-receiver------------紅外線接受器synthetic resin------------合成權脂air blow gun(with nozzles&hose)-----------------气槍spiralhose-----------------螺旋形的;盤旋的guide strip---------------行位導軌ejector rod--------------斜坊set screw---------固定螺絲countersunk screw---------沉頭螺絲hex screws--------胚頭螺絲shoulder screw-----------------帶肩螺絲residual stress-----------------殘余應力tensile--張力electricity erode-----------------電蝕刻ohm meter-------------------電阻表tubular dowel-----------------管釘,銷釘abrasive stone-----------------研磨石材SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit------------------SPI模具拋光比照工具rolled------------------熱軋forged------------------熱鍛extrude------------------擠壓cold drawn-------------------冷拉corrosive plastics-----------------防腐塑料tough-----------------硬度anneal-----------------n.退火service life--------------------注塑壽命high viscosity-----------------粘度較高的extension plug------------------延伸尾塞angle plug-------------------斜角尾塞thermocouple connector-----------------熱電偶連結頭hydraulic system----------------------(注塑機的)油壓系統temperature control zone-------------------溫控區barrel heating capacity--------------------料筒加熱能力screw torque-----------------------螺杆力矩screw speed-----------------------螺杆速度screw stroke-------------------------螺杆行程nozzle contact force---------------------熱嘴接觸力screw L/D ratio---------------螺杆長度/直徑比例theoretical shot volume--------------理論的注射容量clamp force--------------------合模力lock force---------------------------鎖模力internal heated------------------------內部加熱external heated------------------------外部加熱heating rod-------------------------加熱棒air-gap insulation------------------------空气隔絕層spare part(accesory)--------------------------備用件insulating ring-----------------------絕緣圈sealing washer-------------------------垃圾釘adaptor---------------------適配器hole gauge----------------------孔深量測儀high-temperature grease-------------高溫油脂thermal conductivity paste--------------導熱膏data cable--------------數據線compression mold base---------------壓縮模胚countersunk-----------------埋頭孔錐孔,沉孔mill--------------壓榨機;磨坊;碾磨;drill---------------鑽頭;鑽床鑽孔;鑽通grind-----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光turn---------------轉動;旋轉;翻轉adapter plate--------------------適配模板leader pin;shoulder leader pin----------------導針;帶肩導針(實心)angle pin(horn pin)-------------------斜針;斜邊straight bushing----------直導套(空心)shoulder bushing----------帶肩導套sprue puller pin----------唧咀扣針sprue spreader-----------澆口分流錐runner spreader-----------流道分流錐tapered interlocks(round & rectangular)------------啤把鎖bronze plated bushing-------------------鍍銅導套guided ejection bushing----------------------------導向導套toggle-lock early ejector return-------------------------切換式早期回撞裝置accelerated knock-out---------------------加速頂棍accelerated ejector---------------------加速頂針collapsible core---------------------可折疊式的型芯slide retainer----------------------行位固定裝置jiffy latch-lock assemblies---------------------快速拉杆鎖定裝置tapped hole------------------螺絲孔no resettable shot counter--------------------非复位注射計數器profiled ejector pin--------------------底面在有傾斜截面的頂針copper-------紅銅brass-------黃銅bronze--------青銅BeCu--------鈹銅counterbore---------------拔頭,介子托fan gate-----------------扇形入口fillet----------------圓形入口pin point gate-------------細水口hose clip--------------入喉箍jiggle----------------斜頂British Standard Whitworth thread BSW--------------英制螺絲(粗牙)British Standard Fine Thread BSF-------------------英制螺絲(幼牙)National Pipe Thread-----------------------美制螺牙pressure plug----------------喉塞pressure spring-----------------壓力彈簧vent------------------疏气孔alignment strip--------------------斜鎖ball catch---------------------彈弓波子bridge piece------------------水口鐵Jiffy-matic connector---------------------快速連接喉All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating.扁頂要管定,以防旋轉.ejector bearing length彈弓壓縮長度reinforcement rib加強筋steel pad方鐵latch拉杆sprue puller insert扣針導套stage ejector=knock out頂棍ejector retainer plate上頂針板ejector base plate下頂針板stripper plate活動板runner stripper plate脫料板P/L flash分形面披鋒scrape拖花burn燒黑safety strap碼板side gate system大水口系統three plate type system簡化型細水口系統pin point gate system細水口系統guide pin/guide bush直邊/托司top clamp plate工字板stripper plate推板spacer block方鐵bottom clamp plate底板shoulder guide pin帶肩導針shoulder guide bush托司straight guide bush直司/直導套guide pin直邊screw thread 螺紋air pump空气泵alloy合金alloy steel合金鋼定模座塊fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate動模座塊moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate;bottom plate 上模座塊upper clamping plate下模座塊lower clamping plate 凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate突模固定板punch-retainer plate模套chase;bolster;frame支承板backing plate;support plate墊塊spacer;parallel支架ejector housing,mould base leg斜銷angle pin,finger cam滑塊slide,cam slide側芯型滑塊side core slide滑塊導板side guide strip楔緊塊,撐雞heel block,wedge bock斜槽導板finger guide plate彎銷dog-leg cam斜滑塊angle-lift splits導向零件導柱guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin推板導柱ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin帶頭導套guide bush;guide bushing推板導套ejector guide bush;ejector bushing定位和限位零件錐形定位件mould bases locting elements复位杆ejector plate return pin,push-back pin限位塊stop block;stop pad定距拉杆length bolt;puller bolt定距拉板puller plate;limit plate推出零件推流道板runner stripper plate分流道拉料杆runner puller;runner lock pin拉流杆;扣針sprue puller鉤形拉料杆sprue puller, Z-shaped球頭拉料杆sprue puller,ball-headed圓錐頭拉料杆sprue puller,conical headed連接推杆ejector tie rod推板ejector plate;ejection plate推杆固定板ejector retainer plate推件環(盤)stripper ring(disk)推件板stripper plate推塊ejector pad推管(司筒,導筒)ejector sleeve推杆ejector pin圓柱頭推杆ejector pin with cylindrical head帶肩推杆shouldered ejector pin扁推杆flat ejector pin塑料成型模具的主要設計要素脫模距stripper distance脫模斜度draft投影面積projected area最大開距maximum daylight;open daylight閉合高度mould-shut height抽芯距core-pulling distance抽芯力core-pulling force 脫模力ejector force開模力mould opening force模內壓力internal mould pressure;cavity pressure成型壓力moulding pressure背壓環back-up ring1 bar = 14.5psi 高壓接頭bite type fitting液壓馬達hydraulic motor冷卻水流量計waterflow regulator打磨器材abrasive material打磨砂輪grinding wheels切割砂輪cutting wheels碼模夾(注塑機使用)mould clamps;lifting clamps小五金工具piping tools高壓力軟管high pressure hose風管,水軟管air.water hose高壓油表pressure gauge壓力油喉hydraulic hoses光塑檢測photoelastic testing吹塑模plastic blow mould注塑模plastic injection mould沖扎复合模blank & form compound die精密沖模precision blanking die熔料流動率MFR=melt flow rate熔料流動指數MET=melt flow index推板導柱guide pin for ejector plater座板clamping plate墊塊space block(plate)推板ejector block(plate)afdek plate檔塵板guide stripe行位后板cavity sub-insert前模鑲件core sub-insert后模鑲件sprue puller insert扣針鑲件stage ejector頂棍spacer rock(risers)間隔板變形distortion彎曲warp拖花drag marks火花紋EDM marks困氣venting燒黑burns 表面縮水shrinkage料位過薄/砸穿thin wall stock走水不平行uneven fill pattern 夾水紋/流紋witness line;mismatch;stress marks走水紋knit lines走水不齊short shotsorifice料口nozzle seat熱嘴墊圈nozzle plate射嘴板cross pin十字頭銷sled射台seal ring封密圈spacer rail介子座heater groove發熱管槽heater cement發熱管的結合劑soak浸泡seat墊圈ream鉸大圓孔直徑grind磨床drill鑽床mill銑床caliper卡尺G-caliper分厘卡Depth Gauge深厚計hardness tester硬度計angle gauge角規marble table雲台石projector投影儀height gauge高度儀microscope顯微鏡plug gauge塞規leveller水平器R gaugeR 規Inter caliper內分厘卡surface平面儀item number細目編碼catalog number材料分類編碼undercut lip倒扣口hot tip = hot drop = nozzle熱嘴blow-off strip放氣板blow-off nozzle吹風口spiral hose螺旋式的連接喉rust solvent除鏽劑shaft曲軸tensile strength拉伸力yield strength屈服力spark erosion電火花蝕刻etch(photo-etch)電蝕harden淬硬copper electrode銅公corrosion resistance耐腐蝕anneal退火heat treatment淬火FEM(finite elemnet method)有限元法preliminary tool design 初期模具設計圖zone熱流道區域reverse taper倒啤把clamp plate 碼板toggle clamp快速夾vacuum furnace真空爐cavity insert rounds圓柱鑲件cavity insert b0locks方柱鑲件tensile strength抗張強度,抗拉強度Concept drawing概念圖Assembly drawing裝配圖mismatch;witness line夾紋shut-off(n.)枕位venting valves疏氣閥venting plug疏氣塞valve casing閥門罩twist drill旋鑽harden/nitride碎硬anneal退火temper回火stess crack應力斷裂corrosion resistance防腐,防鏽tensile strength物】抗張強度,抗拉強度split mould(分離)組合式的模具inclined plate斜面inclined bolt斜栓jaw(工具,機械等)夾住東西的部分,鉗口step change of the P/L分形面枕位的改變thin steel section較薄的料位clean-up清理,清除,清掃Mold Dating Insert模具日志鑲件Hot Sprue Bushing熱澆口套semi-automatic半自動quick disconnector快速斷開接頭full shot足量注射mismatch夾痕;夾水紋ejector mark頂痕screw boss螺絲孔,螺絲基座sink mark縮坑15% glass filled ABS摻有15%玻璃的ABSspraying moldrelease脫模劑drag mark拖痕stress mark應力痕reinforcement rib加強筋slght stoning輕度磨砂soliid line實線dotted line虛線internal diameter內徑external diameter外徑nickel-plated電鍍的handling hole;lifting hole吊裝孔parallel平行塊piston活塞plunger柱塞carrier導軌rest支架item number項目編號catalog item商品目錄編碼dimensional datum尺寸基準heat treatment certification淬硬証明文件back-up bushing支撐導套jacking screw起重螺絲,千斤頂tapped hole(帶有螺旋角度的)螺絲孔diagonal corner成對角的角落burn mark燒痕hot runner mainfold(熱流道板)分流板texuring蝕紋clamping screw(注塑機)碼模螺絲imperial英制的metric公制的puller bushing水口套puller bar水口鐵drool bushing防漏膠套筒safety switch限位制water line connected internally or hard tubing不可用膠喉連接運水lifter: on square rod or locked from rotation用方形柱或用管釘防止斜頂轉動gate insert入水鑲件gate shut-offs流道開關配件guided ejection中托司parting line shutoff前后模接觸面waterlines clear tie bars.運水喉咀接駁位要避開啤機呵林柱.BGV=Balanced Gate Value平衡入水值spacer墊塊pocket挖槽rough粗加工finish精加工plunge rate進刀率retract rate提刀速率splindle rate主軸轉速coolant冷卻液SPLIT RING開口環(鑰匙圈)側向抽芯力side pulling-core forceconvert.transfer轉圖guidepin邊針Tee slot cutterT形SLOT CUTTERzigzag雙向切削constant overlap spiral等距環切parallel spiral環繞切削parallel spiral clean corners環切並清角morph spiral依外形環繞true spiral螺旋切削one way單向end mill平銑刀spher mill球刀bull mill圓鼻刀face mill面銑刀rad mill圓角成型刀chamfer mill 倒角刀slot mill槽刀taper mill推拔銑刀dove mill鳩尾銑刀lot mill棒狀drill鑽孔reamer紋刀bore bar搪刀tap RH右牙刀Tap LH左牙刀ctr Drill中心鑽spot drill點鑽cntr bore沉頭孔刀c.sink魚眼孔鑽loft surface舉升曲面coons surface昆氏曲面ruled surface直紋曲面revolved surface旋轉曲面swept surface掃描曲面draft surface牽引曲面grinding wheel磨砂使用的輪子quench steel將...淬火,使冷卻stress relieving應力消除molten熔熱的oxide film氧化層guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,lifters, wear plate,horn pin,O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,water line connector,wear plate ,air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder, micro switch,oil nipple, spring,sprue bushing,early return system, acceleratedejectors, slied holder,cycle counter,date stamper, hot runner syste導邊,司筒,定位圈,頂針,扁頂針,頂針司筒,斜坊,磨損板,氣頂針,O形圈,隔片,運水管道塞,運水管道轉接頭,氯壓缸,液壓缸,開關裝置,油槍接頭,彈弓,澆口套,早期回撞裝置,加速頂針,注塑周期計數器,滑塊固定板,生產日期銘牌,熱流道系統chemical composition化學成份thermal conductiivity導熱性能thermal diffusivity熱擴散性能dimensonal stablity尺寸穩定性能cooling effiency冷卻效率easiler ejection易于脫模alloy insert合金鑲件(cooling)duct輸送管;導管maintenance cost維護費用ultrasonic testing超聲波檢測crack斷裂direct gate直接澆口ring gate環形澆口disk gate;disphragm gate盤形澆口spoke gate;spider gate輪輻澆口pin-point gate點澆口edge gate側澆口submarine gate;tunnel gate潛伏澆口fan gate扇形澆口tab gate護耳澆口runner plate流道板(或冷或熱)secondary nozzle二級噴嘴torpedo;torpedo body assembly魚雷形組合體catridge heater 管式加熱器heat pipe熱管valve gate閥式澆口force plunger;pot plunger柱塞flash groove;spew groove溢料槽impression;cavity block;cavity plate凹模punch;force击模movable insert;loose detail活動鑲件cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼塊)(型芯拼塊)拼塊side core側型芯thread plug;threaded core螺紋型芯thread ring;threaded cavity螺紋型環cutting wheel切割砂輪grinding wheel打磨砂輪abrasive material打磨器材mould clamps;lifting clamp砂模夾(注塑機使用)air(water)hose 風管,水輪管pressure gauge高壓油表hydraulic hose壓力油喉plastic blow mould吹塑模plastic injection mould注塑模blandk&form compound die沖扎復合模precisiion blanking die精密沖模MFR=melt flow rate熔料流動率MFT=melt flow index 熔料流動指數handling hole拉鈴孔stop plate限位塊linder bush 襯套spacer block(plate)墊塊,方鐵back-up ring背位環standoff限位塊American Safety Hoist Rings.英制安全吊裝環MechanicalProperties機械性能Tensile Strength(MPa)抗拉強度elongation延伸率hardness(Brinell)硬度shear stength(MPa)剪切力impact strength沖ren性Physical Properties物理性能solidification shrinkage凝固收縮率freezing range凝固與熔范圍thermal expansion熱膨脹系數specific heat比熱thermal conductivity熱導率electrical conductivity電導率micro-structure金相分析hot work tool steel熱作鋼circular motion環形運動variable變數,參數graphics window圖形視窗degree entry and a zero degree exit.進刀口45度,退刀口0度runner stripper plate脫料板stripper plate活動板spacer rock(risers)間隔板stage ejector頂棍sprue puller insert扣針導套guide strip行位后板afdek plate 擋塵板side gate大水口pinpoint gate細水口SHCS杯頭螺絲FHCS 平頭螺絲set screw無頭螺絲ball catch波子螺絲wedge行位較杯gib線條,(撐雞的導軌)latch拉杆clamp碼仔spring guide pin彈弓導柱steel pad disc橙仔方ejector cam insert斜頂塊(screw)nut螺母taper嗲把/ 斜度taper interlock嗲把鎖texture花紋toggle-lok回撞裝置top clamping plate頂碼板unified national coarse(UNC)美制螺絲(粗牙)unified national fine(UNF)美制螺絲(幼牙)set screw噴頭螺絲side gate大水口slide retainer行位管位water junction喉咀spacer block登仔jiffy-matic socket喉咀套jiffy-tite plug喉咀公spring plunger 彈弓座sprue puller勾針/勾粒spring washer彈簧塑圈stepped ejector pin有托頂針strippers plate推板/細水口板submarine gate潛水口support pin拉杆support plate暗板surface finish光潔度alignment strip斜鎖angle pin斜針fan gate扇形入水fillet圓口ball catch彈弓波子blade ejector扁頂bottom clamping plate底碼板free length自然長度bridge piece水口鐵British Standard Fine Thread(BSF)英制螺絲(幼牙)British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP)英制喉牙British Standard Whitworth Thread(BSW)英制螺絲(粗牙)helix spindle鍋杆hose clip水喉箍bubbler隔氣運水jiggle斜頂jiggle witness line斜頂片位置center distance(CRS)山打距離(中心線距離)clamp碼仔contour 外形leader pin導針location ring(flange)法蘭counterbore拔頭,介子托mock-up;prototype手辦die cast合金壓鑄national pipe thread(NPT)美制喉牙overflow垃圾位ejection sleeve司筒,頂套epoxy膠樣pin point gate細水口pressure plug喉塞pressure spring壓力彈簧parting line flash披鋒burned燒黑underfilled缺料insert mismatch鑲件夾口ejector pins not flush頂針有高低ejector pins skid頂針滑動insert flash鑲件披鋒pressure transducer壓力探測頭hydraulic schematic油積筒油路接駁圖jiffy connector recessed安裝喉嘴后不可突出模胚knock out pullback stud-flush with clamp plate頂棍鑲件與底板有否空間safety switches限位制stop block限位塊safety strap安全帶drool bushing防漏膠套筒insert mismatch鑲件夾口EDM visible明顯火花紋lifter scrapes斜頂拖花short shots走水不齊wall stock料位厚薄knit lines走水紋stress marks夾水紋uneven fill pattern走水不平行drag marks拖花sprue pretrusion唧嘴突出高度sprue orifice and radil size唧嘴R尺寸sprue bushing-keyed 唧嘴有管釘EnglishChineseprogram name產口名稱part name零件名稱tool name模具名稱tool source模具來源tool steel模具鋼材resin塑料program number產品編號part number零件編號tool number 模具編號customer客戶名稱No of cavities內模編號machine size 啤機噸數drum miller鼓形銑床duplex horizontal miller復式臥銑床face miller端面銑床grinding miller研磨機plain miller平面銑床planer-type miller刨式銑床rack miller齒條銑床slab miller大型平面銑床slot miller鍵槽銑刀spline miller花鍵銑刀thread miller 螺紋銑刀vertical miller立式銑刀,立輥,立輥軋機endmill立銑刀plastic mould steel塑膠模鋼cold work steel冷作鋼hot work steel熱作鋼high speed steel高速鋼electric magnetic clutch電磁離合器pad printer移印機screen printer絲印機hot stamper燙印機solid carbide slitting saw鑽石鋼鋸片convex cutter击鑼刀片concave cutter凹鑼刀片side&face cutters,staggered teeth正側雙用鑲鑽石鋼鑼刀end-mill鑼刀semi-rod半圓刀split double end雙頭刀single end單頭刀2-flute兩辨3-flute 三辨4-flute四辨reamer直拈centre drill中心鑽solid carbide drill鑽咀zinc ingot鋅錠aluminium ignot鋁錠tin ignot錫錠heater cement發熱管的結合劑heater groove發熱管槽spacer rail介子座cross pin十字頭銷nozzle plate射嘴板nozzle seat熱嘴addendum齒冠dedendum齒根air compressor空氣壓縮機air exhauster抽氣機air intake進氣口air seal空氣隔離層第二篇：模具中英对照为大家提供点模具方面的中英对照top view----俯视图front view----前视图 side view----侧视图 plane view----平面图 contour------外型铣削 pocket------挖槽flow line----罩一曲面multisurf------多重曲面filter-----过滤ellipse-----椭圆 polar-------极坐标arc endpoints-----两点画弧 extrude------------------挤压 cold drawn-------------------冷拉corrosive plastics-----------------防腐塑料 tough-----------------硬度 anneal-----------------n.退火service life--------------------注塑寿命 high viscosity-----------------粘度较高的extension plug------------------延伸尾塞angle plug-------------------斜角尾塞 thermocouple connector---热电偶连结头 hydraulic system---(注塑机的)油压系统temperature control zone-------------------温控区barrel heating capacity----料筒加热能力 polygon-------多边形 isometric-------等角视图 zig zag-------双向 one way-------单向 spline-------圆滑曲线 blend-------顺接guide pin--------导针;边针;直边 support pin---------拉杆;水口边support pin collar--------拉杆定位;水口边定位介子tapped hold for eyebolt-------吊模螺孔thermal expansion coefficient-------热膨胀系数 welding rod-------熔接棒cavity plate;A bolster plate-----母模板(A板), 前模板stripper plate---------活动板,推料板core plate--------公模板(B板),后模板spacer block-----------间隔板ejector retainer plate-----------上顶针板 ejector plate-----------下顶针板pin point gate system---------小水口系统 side gate system-----------大水口系统infrared-transmitter--------红外线发射器infrared-receiver------------红外线接受器 synthetic resin------------合成权脂air blow gun(with nozzles&hose)-------------气枪spiral hose-------------螺旋形的;盘旋的guide strip---------------行位导轨 ejector rod--------------斜坊 set screw---------固定螺丝countersunk screw---------沉头螺丝 hex screws--------胚头螺丝shoulder screw-----------------带肩螺丝 residual stress-----------------残余应力 tensile--张力 electricity erode-----------------电蚀刻 ohm meter-------------------电阻表 tubular dowel-----------------管钉,销钉 abrasive stone-----------------研磨石材SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit--SPI模具抛光比照工具 rolled------------------热轧 forged------------------热锻 screw torque----------------螺杆力矩 screw speed-------------------螺杆速度 screw stroke----------------螺杆行程nozzle contact force--------热嘴接触力screw L/D ratio------螺杆长度/直径比例theoretical shot volume---理论的注射容量clamp force--------------------合模力lock force---------------------------锁模力 internal heated------------------------内部加热 external heated------------------------外部加热 heating rod-------------------------加热棒air-gap insulation------------------------空气隔绝层spare part(accesory)-------------备用件 insulating ring-----------------------绝缘圈 sealing washer-------------------垃圾钉 adaptor---------------------适配器hole gauge----------------------孔深量测仪 high-temperature grease------高温油脂thermal conductivity paste--------导热膏data cable--------------数据线compression mold base-------压缩模胚countersunk-----------------埋头孔锥孔,沉孔 mill--------------压榨机;磨坊;碾磨;drill---------------钻头;钻床钻孔;钻通 grind-----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光turn---------------转动;旋转;翻转adapter plate-----------------适配模板leader pin;shoulder leader pin----导针;带肩导针(实心)angle pin(horn pin)---------斜针;斜边straight bushing----------直导套(空心)shoulder bushing----------带肩导套 sprue puller pin----------唧咀扣针 sprue spreader-----------浇口分流锥 runner spreader-----------流道分流锥tapered interlocks(round & rectangular)---------啤把锁bronze plated bushing------镀铜导套 guided ejection bushing------导向导套toggle-lock early ejector return----切换式早期回撞装置accelerated knock-out----------加速顶棍 accelerated ejector------------加速顶针collapsible core---------可折迭式的型芯slide retainer------------行位固定装置jiffy latch-lock assemblies-------------快速拉杆锁定装置tapped hole------------------螺丝孔no resettable shot counter-----------非复位注射计数器profiled ejector pin------------底面在有倾斜截面的顶针 copper-------红铜 brass-------黄铜 bronze--------青铜 BeCu--------铍铜counterbore---------------拔头,介子托 fan gate-----------------扇形入口fillet----------------圆形入口guide pin 直边screw thread 螺纹 air pump 空气泵 alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate定模座块动模座块 moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate 上模座块 upper clamping plate 下模座块 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板core-retainer plate 突模固定板punch-retainer plate 模套 chase;bolster;frame pin point gate-------------细水口 hose clip--------------入喉箍 jiggle----------------斜顶British Standard Whitworth thread BSW--英制螺丝(粗牙)British Standard Fine Thread BSF-------英制螺丝(幼牙)British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP)--------英制喉牙National Pipe Thread-----------------------美制螺牙pressure plug----------------喉塞pressure spring-----------------压力弹簧 vent------------------疏气孔alignment strip--------------------斜锁 ball catch---------------------弹弓波子 bridge piece------------------水口铁Jiffy-matic connector---------------------快速连接喉All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating.扁顶针要止转 ejector bearing length 弹弓压缩长度 reinforcement rib 加强筋steel pad 方铁 latch 拉杆sprue puller insert 扣针导套stage ejector=knock out 顶棍ejector retainer plate 上顶针板 ejector base plate 下顶针板 stripper plate 活动板runner stripper plate 脱料板 P/L flash 分形面披锋 scrape 拖花burn 烧黑safety strap 码板side gate system 大水口系统three plate type system 简化型细水口系统pin point gate system 细水口系统guide pin/guide bush 直边/托司top clamp plate 工字板 stripper plate 推板 spacer block 方铁bottom clamp plate 底板shoulder guide pin 带肩导针shoulder guide bush 托司straight guide bush 直司/直导套支承板 backing plate;support plate 垫块 spacer;parallel支架ejector housing,mould base leg 斜销angle pin,fingercam 滑块 slide,cam slide侧芯型滑块 side core slide 滑块导板 side guide strip楔紧块,撑鸡heel block,wedge bock 斜槽导板finger guide plate 弯销 dog-leg cam斜滑块 angle-lift splits导向零件导柱 guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin推板导柱 ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin 带头导套 guide bush;guide bushing推板导套 ejector guide bush;ejector bushing定位和限位零件锥形定位件 mould bases locting elements 复位杆 ejector plate return pin,push-back pin 限位块stop block;stop pad 定距拉杆length bolt;puller bolt 定距拉板 puller plate;limit plate 推出零件推流道板 runner stripper plate分流道拉料杆 runner puller;runner lock pin 拉流杆;扣针 sprue puller钩形拉料杆sprue puller, Z-shaped 球头拉料杆sprue puller,ball-headed圆锥头拉料杆 sprue puller,conical headed 连接推杆 ejector tie rod推板ejector plate;ejection plate 推杆固定板ejector retainer plate 推件环(盘)stripper ring(disk)推件板stripper plate 推块ejector pad推管(司筒,导筒)ejector sleeve 推杆ejector pin 圆柱头推杆ejector pin with cylindrical head 带肩推杆 shouldered ejector pin 扁推杆 flat ejector pin 塑料成型模具的主要设计要素脱模距 stripper distance 脱模斜度draft 投影面积projected area 最大开距maximum daylight;open daylight 闭合高度 mould-shut height 抽芯距core-pulling distance 抽芯力core-pulling force 脱模力ejector force 开模力 mould opening force表面缩水 shrinkage料位过薄/砸穿 thin wall stock 走水不平行 uneven fill pattern 夹水纹/流纹witness line;mismatch;stress marks 走水纹knit lines 走水不齐 short shots orifice 料口nozzle seat 热嘴垫圈 nozzle plate 射嘴板 cross pin 十字头销sled 射台seal ring 封密圈 spacer rail 介子座模内压力internal mould pressure;cavity pressure 成型压力moulding pressure 背压环 back-up ring 1 bar = 14.5psi 高压接头bite type fitting 液压马达 hydraulic motor 冷却水流量计 waterflow regulator 打磨器材 abrasive material 打磨砂轮 grinding wheels 切割砂轮cutting wheels 码模夹(注塑机使用)mould clamps;lifting clamps 小五金工具 piping tools 高压力软管 high pressure hose 风管,水软管air.water hose 高压油表pressure gauge 压力油喉hydraulic hoses 光塑检测 photoelastic testing 吹塑模 plastic blow mould 注塑模plastic injection mould 冲扎复合模blank & form compound die 精密冲模precision blanking die 熔料流动率MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流动指数 MET=melt flow index 推板导柱guide pin for ejector plater 座板clamping plate 垫块space block(plate)推板ejector block(plate)afdek plate 档尘板guide stripe 行位后板 cavity sub-insert 前模镶件 core sub-insert 后模镶件 sprue puller insert 扣针镶件 stage ejector 顶棍spacer rock(risers)间隔板变形 distortion 弯曲 warp 拖花 drag marks 火花纹 EDM marks 困气 venting 烧黑 burns heater groove 发热管槽heater cement 发热管的结合剂 soak 浸泡 seat 垫圈ream 铰大圆孔直径 grind 磨床 drill 钻床 mill 铣床 caliper 卡尺G-caliper 分厘卡 Depth Gauge 深厚计 hardness tester 硬度计angle gauge 角规marble table 云台石projector 投影仪height gauge 高度仪 microscope 显微镜 plug gauge 塞规leveller 水平器 R gauge R 规Inter caliper 内分厘卡 surface平面仪item number 细目编码catalog number 材料分类编码 undercut lip 倒扣口hot tip = hot drop = nozzle 热嘴 blow-off strip 放气板 blow-off nozzle 吹风口 spiral hose 螺旋式的连接喉 rust solvent 除锈剂shaft 曲轴tensile strength 拉伸力 yield strength 屈服力 spark erosion 电火花蚀刻 etch(photo-etch)电蚀 harden 淬硬copper electrode 铜公corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀 anneal 退火heat treatment 淬火FEM(finite elemnet method)有限元法preliminary tool design 初期模具设计图 zone 热流道区域 reverse taper 倒啤把clamp plate 码板toggle clamp 快速夹vacuum furnace 真空炉cavity insert rounds 圆柱镶件 cavity insert b0locks 方柱镶件tensile strength 抗张强度,抗拉强度Concept drawing 概念图Assembly drawing 装配图 mismatch;witness line 夹纹 piston 活塞plunger 柱塞 carrier 导轨 rest 支架item number 项目编号 catalog item 商品目录编码 dimensional datum 尺寸基准heat treatment certification 淬硬证明文件 back-up bushing 支撑导套jacking screw 起重螺丝,千斤顶tapped hole(带有螺旋角度的)螺丝孔 diagonal corner 成对角的角落 burn mark 烧痕shut-off(n.)枕位venting valves 疏气阀 venting plug 疏气塞 valve casing 阀门罩twist drill 旋钻 harden/nitride 碎硬 anneal 退火 temper 回火stess crack 应力断裂corrosion resistance 防腐,防锈tensile strength 物】抗张强度,抗拉强度 split mould(分离)组合式的模具 inclined plate 斜面 inclined bolt 斜栓jaw(工具,机械等)夹住东西的部分,钳口 step change of the P/L 分形面枕位的改变 thin steel section 较薄的料位 clean-up 清理,清除,清扫Mold Dating Insert 模具日志镶件 Hot Sprue Bushing 热浇口套semi-automatic 半自动quick disconnector 快速断开接头 full shot 足量注射 mismatch 夹痕;夹水纹 ejector mark 顶痕screw boss 螺丝孔,螺丝基座 sink mark 缩坑15% glass filled ABS 掺有15%玻璃的ABS spraying mold release 脱模剂 drag mark 拖痕 stress mark 应力痕reinforcement rib 加强筋 slght stoning 轻度磨砂 soliid line 实线 dotted line 虚线internal diameter 内径external diameter 外径 nickel-plated 电镀的handling hole;lifting hole 吊装孔parallel平行块hot runner mainfold(热流道板)分流板 texuring 蚀纹clamping screw(注塑机)码模螺丝 imperial 英制的 metric 公制的puller bushing 水口套 puller bar 水口铁drool bushing 防漏胶套筒 safety switch 限位制water line connected internally or hard tubing 不可用胶喉连接运水lifter on square rod or locked from rotation 用方形柱或用管钉止转gate insert 入水镶件gate shut-offs 流道开关配件 guided ejection 中托司parting line shutoff 前后模接触面waterlines clear tie bars.运水喉咀接驳位要避开啤机呵林柱.BGV=Balanced Gate Value平衡入水值 spacer 垫块 pocket 挖槽rough 粗加工 finish 精加工plunge rate 进刀率 retract rate 提刀速率 splindle rate 主轴转速 coolant 冷却液SPLIT RING 开口环(钥匙圈)侧向抽芯力side pulling-core force convert.transfer 转图guide pin 边针Tee slot cutter T形SLOT CUTTER zigzag 双向切削constant overlap spiral 等距环切 parallel spiral 环绕切削parallel spiral clean corners 环切并清角 morph spiral 依外形环绕 true spiral 螺旋切削 one way 单向 end mill平铣刀 spher mill 球刀 bull mill 圆鼻刀 face mill 面铣刀 rad mill 圆角成型刀 chamfer mill 倒角刀 slot mill 槽刀taper mill 推拔铣刀 dove mill 鸠尾铣刀 lot mill 棒状 drill 钻孔reamer 纹刀bore bar 搪刀tap RH 右牙刀disk gate;disphragm gate 盘形浇口 spoke gate;spider gate 轮辐浇口 pin-point gate 点浇口 edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate;tunnel gate 潜伏浇口fan gate 扇形浇口tab gate 护耳浇口runner plate 流道板(或冷或热)secondary nozzle 二级喷嘴torpedo;torpedo body assembly 鱼雷形组合体catridge heater 管式加热器 heat pipe 热管valve gate 阀式浇口Tap LH 左牙刀 ctr Drill 中心钻 spot drill 点钻 cntr bore 沉头孔刀c.sink 鱼眼孔钻loft surface 举升曲面coons surface 昆氏曲面ruled surface 直纹曲面 revolved surface 旋转曲面 swept surface 扫描曲面 draft surface 牵引曲面grinding wheel 磨砂使用的轮子quench steel 将...淬火,使冷却stress relieving 应力消除 molten 熔热的 oxide film 氧化层guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,导边,司筒,定位圈ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,顶针,扁顶针,顶针司筒, lifters, wear plate,horn pin,斜坊,磨损板,气顶针, O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,O形圈,隔片,运水管道塞, water line connector,wear plate ,运水管道转接头,耐磨板 air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder,氯压缸,液压缸micro switch,oil nipple, spring,开关装置,油枪接头,弹弓sprue bushing,early return system,浇口套,早期回撞装置, accelerated ejectors, slied holder,加速顶针,注塑周期计数器, cycle counter,date stamper，滑块固定板,生产日期铭牌, hot runner system，热流道系统 chemical composition化学成份 thermal conductiivity导热性能 thermal diffusivity热扩散性能 dimensonal stablity尺寸稳定性能 cooling effiency冷却效率 easiler ejection易于脱模 alloy insert合金镶件(cooling)duct 输送管;导管 maintenance cost 维护费用ultrasonic testing 超声波检测 crack 断裂direct gate 直接浇口ring gate 环形浇口force plunger;pot plunger 柱塞 flash groove;spew groove 溢料槽impression;cavity block;cavity plate 凹模 punch;force 凸模movable insert;loose detail 活动镶件cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼块)(型芯拼块)拼块 side core 侧型芯thread plug;threaded core 螺纹型芯thread ring;threaded cavity 螺纹型环 cutting wheel 切割砂轮 grinding wheel 打磨砂轮abrasive material 打磨器材。
模具英语专业术语 (模具设计)
模具述语 一、入水：gate 进入位： gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口： switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径： sprue diameter 二、流道: runner 热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold 发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples 插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket 密封/封料： seal 三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件： mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边 L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate 螺丝： screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）： mold base
模具外文翻译
China's mold industry and its development trend The mold is the manufacturing industry important craft foundation, in our country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry. China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but long-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 0 centuries 80's later periods, the Chinese mold industry only then drives into the development speedway. Recent years, not only the state-owned mold enterprise had the very big development, the three investments enterprise, the villages and towns (individual) the mold enterprise's development also quite rapid .Although the Chinese mold industrial development rapid, but compares with the demand, obviously falls short of demand, its main gap concentrates precisely to, large-scale,complex, the long life mold domain. As a result of in aspect and so on mold precision, life, manufacture cycle and productivity, China and the international average horizontal and the developed country still had a bigger disparity, therefore, needed massively to import the mold every year .The Chinese mold industry except must continue to sharpen the productivity, from now on will have emphatically to the profession internal structure adjustment and the state-of-art enhancement. The structure adjustment aspect, mainly is the enterprise structure to the specialized adjustment, the product structure to center the upscale mold development, to the import and export structure improvement, center the upscale automobile cover mold forming analysis and the structure improvement, the multi-purpose compound mold and the compound processing and the laser technology in the mold design manufacture application, the high-speed cutting, the superfinishing and polished the technology, the information direction develops .The recent years, the mold profession structure adjustment and the organizational reform step enlarges, mainly displayed in, large-scale, precise, complex, the long life, center the upscale mold and the mold standard letter development speed is higher than the common mold product; The plastic mold and the compression casting mold proportion increases; Specialized mold factory quantityand its productivity increase; "The three investments" and the private enterprise develops rapidly; The joint stock system transformation step speeds up and so on. Distributes from the area looked, take Zhujiang Delta and Yangtze River delta as central southeast coastal area development quickly to mid-west area, south development quickly to north. At present develops quickest, the mold produces the most centralized province is Guangdong and Zhejiang, places such as Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui and Shandong also has a bigger development in recent years .Although our country mold total quantity had at present achieved the suitable scale, the mold level also has the very big enhancement, after but design manufacture horizontal overall rise and fall industry developed country and so on Yu De, America, date, France, Italy many. The current existence question and the disparity mainly display in following several aspects:(1) The total quantity falls short of demandDomestic mold assembling oneself rate only ,about 70%. Low-grade mold , center upscale mold assembling oneself rate only has 50% about .(2) The enterprise organizational structure, the product structure, the technical structure and the import and export structure does not gather In our country mold production factory to be most is from the labor mold workshop which produces assembles oneself (branch factory), from produces assembles oneself the proportion to reach as high as about 60%, but the overseas mold ultra 70% is the commodity mold. The specialized mold factory mostly is "large and complete", "small and entire" organization form, but overseas mostly is "small but", "is specially small and fine". Domestic large-scale, precise, complex, the long life mold accounts for the total quantity proportion to be insufficient 30%, but overseas in 50% above 2004 years, ratio of the mold import and export is 3.7:1, the import and export balances the after net import volume to amount to 1.32 billion US dollars, is world mold net import quantity biggest country .(3) The mold product level greatly is lower than the international standardThe production cycle actually is higher than the international water broad product level low mainly to display in the mold precision, cavity aspect and so on surface roughness, life and structure .(4) Develops the ability badly, economic efficiency unsatisfactory.Our country mold enterprise technical personnel proportion low the level is lower, also does not take the product development, frequently is in the passive position in the market. Our country each mold staff average year creation output value approximately ,ten thousand US dollars, overseas mold industry developed country mostly 15 to 20 thousand US dollars, some reach as high as 25 to 30 thousand US dollars, relative is our country quite part of molds enterprises also continues to use the workshop type management with it, truly realizes the enterprise which the modernized enterprise manages fewTo create the above disparity the reason to be very many, the mold long-term has not obtained the value besides the history in as the product which should have, as well as the most state-owned enterprises mechanism cannot adapt the market economy, but also has the following several reasons: .(1) Country to mold industry policy support dynamics also insufficientlyAlthough the country already was clear about has promulgated the mold profession industrial policy, but necessary policy few, carried out dynamics to be weak. At present enjoyed the mold product increment duty enterprise nation 185, the majority enterprise still the tax burden is only overweight. The mold enterprise carries on the technological transformations introduction equipment to have to pay the considerable amount the tax money, affects the technology advancement, moreover privately operated enterprise loan extremely difficult .(2) Talented person serious insufficient, the scientific research development and the technical attack investment too urineMold profession is the technology, the fund, the work crowded industry, along with the time progress and the technical development, grasps the talented person which and skilled utilizes the new technology exceptionally short, the high-quality mold fitter and the enterprise management talent extremely is also anxious. Becausethe mold enterprise benefit unsatisfactory and takes insufficiently the scientific research development and the technical attack, the scientific research unit and the universities, colleges and institutes eye stares at is creating income, causes the mold profession invests too few in the scientific research development and the technical attack aspect, causes the mold technological development step not to be big, progresses not quick .(3) The craft equipment level to be low, also necessary is not good, the use factor lowrecent years our country engine bed profession progressed quickly, has been able to provide the quite complete precision work equipment, but compared with the overseas equipment, still had a bigger disparity. Although the domestic many enterprises have introduced many overseas advanced equipment, but the overall equipment level low are very more than the overseas many enterprises. As a result of aspect the and so on system and fund reason, introduces the equipment not not necessary, the equipment and the appendix not necessary phenomenon are extremely common, the equipment utilization rate low question cannot obtain the comparatively properly solution for a long time .(4) Specialization, standardization, commercialized degree low, the cooperation abilityBecause receives "large and complete" "small and entire" the influence since long ago, mold specialization level low, the specialized labor division is not careful, the commercialized degree is low. At present domestic every year produces mold, commodity mold minister 40% About, other for from produce uses for oneself. Between the mold enterprise cooperates impeded, completes the comparatively large-scale mold complete task with difficulty. Mold standardization level low, mold standard letter use cave rare is low also to the mold quality, the cost has a more tremendous influence, specially has very tremendous influence .(5) To the mold manufacture cycle) the mold material and the mold correlation technology fallsThe mold material performance, the quality and the variety question often can affect the mold quality, the life and the cost, the domestically produced molding tool steel and overseas imports the steel products to compare has a bigger disparity. Plastic, plate, equipment energy balance, also direct influence mold level enhancement .At present, our country economy still was at the high speed development phase, on the international economical globalization development tendency is day by day obvious, this has provided the good condition and the opportunity for the our country mold industry high speed development. On the one hand, the domestic mold market will continue high speed to develop, on the other hand, the mold manufacture also gradually will shift as well as the transnational group to our country carries on the mold purchase trend to our country extremely to be also obvious. Therefore, will take a broad view the future, international, the domestic mold market overall development tendency prospect will favor, estimated the Chinese mold will obtain the high speed development under the good market environment, our country not only can become the mold great nation, moreover certainly gradually will make the powerful nation to the mold the ranks to make great strides forward. "15" period, the Chinese mold industry level not only has the very big enhancement in the quantity and the archery target aspect, moreover the profession structure, the product level, the development innovation ability, enterprise's system and the mechanism as well as the technology advancement aspect also can obtain a bigger development .The mold technology has gathered the machinery, the electron, chemistry, optics, the material, the computer, the precise monitor and the information network and so on many disciplines, is a comprehensive nature multi-disciplinary systems engineering. The mold technology development tendency mainly is the mold product to larger-scale, preciser, more complex and a more economical direction develops, the mold product technical content unceasingly enhances, the mold manufacture cycle unceasingly reduces, the mold production faces the information, is not having the chart, is fine, the automated direction develops, the mold enterprise to the technical integration, the equipment excellent, is producing approves the brand,the management information, the management internationalization direction develops. Our country mold profession still will have to enhance from now on the general character technology had :(1) To establish in the CAD/CAE platform the advanced mold design technology, enhances modernization which the mold designed, information, intellectualization, standardized level .(2) Establishes in the CAM/CAPP foundation the advanced mold processing technology and the advanced manufacture technology unifies, raises the automated level and the production efficiency which the mold processes .(3) The mold production enterprise's information management technology. For example PDM (product data management), ERP (enterprise resource management), MIS (mold manufacture management information system) and information network technology the and so on INTERMET platform application, the promotion and the development .(4) Are high speed, Gao Jing, the compound mold processing technology research and the application. For example the ultra fine ramming mold manufacture technology, the precise plastic and the compression casting mold manufacture technology and so on .(5) Enhances the mold production efficiency, reduces the cost and reduces the mold production cycle each kind of fast economical mold manufacture technology .(6) The advanced manufacture technology application. For example hot technology and so on flow channel technology, gas auxiliary technology, hypothesized technology, nanotechnology, rapid scanning technology, reversion project, parallel project in the mold research, the development, the processing process application .(7) The raw material the simulation technology which forms in the mold .(8) The advanced mold processing and the appropriation equipment research and the development .(9) The mold and the mold standard letter, the important auxiliary standardized technology .(10) The mold and its the product examination technology.(11) High quality, the new mold material research and the development and itsthe correct application .(12) The mold production enterprise's modern management technology □Mold profession in "十15" period needs to solve the key essential technologyshould be the mold information, the digitized technology and precise, ultra fine,high speed, the highly effective manufacture technology aspect breakthrough Along with the national economy total quantity and the industry producttechnology unceasing development, all the various trades and occupations to the molddemand quantity more and more big, the specification more and more is also high.Although mold type many, but its development should be with emphasis both canmeet the massive needs, and has the comparatively high-tech content, specially atpresent domestic still could not be self-sufficient, needs the massive imports themold and can represent the development direction large-scale, precise, is complex,the long life mold. The mold standard letter type, the quantity, the level, theproduction a and so on have the significant influence to the entire mold professiondevelopment. Therefore, some important mold standard letters also must theprioritize, moreover its development speed should quickly to the mold developmentspeed, like this be able unceasingly to raise our country mold standardization level,thus improves the mold quality, reduces the mold production cycle, reduces the cost.Because our country mold product holds the bigger price superiority in theinternational market, therefore regarding the exportation prospect good moldproduct also should take key develops. According to the above required quantity big,the technical content is high, represents the development direction, the exportprospect good principle choice prioritize product, moreover chooses the product tohave at present to have the certain technology base, belongs has the condition, hasthe product which the possibility develops .According to "十15" the mold profession development plan, "十15" the periodmold product development mainly has following several kind of the automobile covermold(1)Ramming mold to occupyThe mold total quantity dish with emphasis above 40%. Automobile cover mold mainly for automobile necessary, also includes for the agriculture with the vehicle, the project machinery and the farm machinery necessary cover mold, it has the very big representation in the ramming mold, the mold mostly is large and middle scale, structure complex, the specification is high. For the passenger vehicle necessary cover mold, the request is in particular higher, may represent the ramming mold the level. This kind of mold our country had the certain technology base, already for middle-grade passenger vehicle necessary, but the level is not high, the ability is insufficient, at present satisfying rate only has one about the half. Center the upscale passenger vehicle cover mold main dependence import, has become the bottleneck which the automobile develops, enormous influence vehicle type development .(2)The precise ramming moldMulti- locations level was entering the mold and fine represents the ramming mold development direction, the precision request life request has been extremely high, mainly for the electronics industry, the automobile, the instrument measuring appliance, the electrical machinery electric appliance and so on formed a complete set. These two kind of molds, domestic had the suitable foundation, and has introduced the overseas technology and the equipment, the individual enterprise produces the product has achieved the world level, but the majority of enterprises still had a bigger disparity, the supply total quantity insufficient, the import were very many(3) The large-scale precise plastic moldPlastic mold accounts for the mold total quantity 10%, moreover this proportion also is rising. In the plastic mold necessary large-scale casts the mold for the automobile and the electrical appliances, necessary models for the integrated circuit seals the mold, for the electronic information industry and the machinery and the packing necessary multilayer, the multi- cavities, the multi- material qualities, the multicolor precise note , and saves water the agricultural necessary plastic different molding for the new building materials to squeeze out the moldand the pipeline and the nozzle mold and so on, at present although had the suitable technology base and fast is developing, but the technical level and overseas still had a bigger disparity, the total quantity falls short of demand, Every year import amount reaches several hundred million US dollar.(4) The main mold standard to imitateeAt present domestically to have an greater output the mold standard letter mainly is the mold frame, the guidance, the throwout lever pushes the tube, the elastic part and so on. These products not only the domestic necessary massive need, the exportation prospect very is also good, should continue vigorously to develop. The nitrogen cylinder and the hot flow channel part main dependence import, should raise the level in the existing foundation, forms the standard and organization scale production.(5) The other high-tech content moldsOccupiesin the mold total quantity green 8% compression casting mold, large-scale thin wall precise compression casting technology content high, the difficulty is big. The magnesium alloy compression casting mold at present although just started, but the prospects for development were good, have the representation. The meridian rubber tire mold also is the development direction, detachable mold technology difficulty is biggest. With fast takes shape some fast pattern making technologies and the corresponding fast economical mold which the technology unifies has the very good prospects for development. These high-tech content molds in "十15" period also should the prioritize .中文翻译：我国模具工业现状及发展趋势模具是制造业的重要工艺基础，在我国，模具制造属于专用设备制造业。
【精品】模具中英文对照DOC
parallelism
圆度
roundness
种类
中文名称
英文名称
中文名称
英文名称
公
差
类
圆柱度
cylindricity
面轮廓度
surface profile
线轮廓度
line profile
位置度
true position
同轴度
concentricity
对称度
symmetry
圆跳动
runout
全跳动
X:-￠0.00（合销孔,钻穿)
X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR DOWEL)
X:-￠0.00（一般孔,钻穿)
X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU HL)
X:-￠0.00（穿丝孔,钻穿)
X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR WEDM S.H.)
X:-￠0.00（漏油孔,钻穿)
X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR DRAIN HL)
X:-M0.00钻穿,正反面攻深0.00，有效牙0.00
X:-M0.00 DR.THRU, TAP DP0.00 TOP&OPP. SIDE, THR DP0.00)
X:-M0.00盲孔,反面攻深0.00,有效牙0.00
X:-M0.00 BLIND HL, TAP DP0.00 OPP. SIDE, THR DP0.00)
1.目的：为统一本厂冲压模具专业术语的中英文对照作业而制订本文件。
2.范围：适用于本公司各部门之作业。
3.职责：各部人员根据本节内容来进行相关作业。
4.内容：
4.1.1模具相关术语对照表：spotting['spɑtɪŋ]合模
模具中英文对照(DOC)
height gage
丝攻
screw tap
起子
screwdriver
拨牙器
jacker
扳手
wrench
风磨机
hand grinder
油石
oil stone
加
工
类
开料
cutting material
钻
drill (DR)
攻牙
tap
铰
ream
铣
mill
车
lathe
电脑锣
NC mill
线切割
wire cutting(W/C)
起吊孔
handing hole
起吊环
eyebolt
靠块
heel
脱料板拉杆
spool
模座导正块
thrust heel
中文名称
英文名称
中文名称
英文名称
种类
零
件
类
耐磨片
wear plate
垫片
shim
压块
keeper
初始管位
first start pin
键槽
key slot
键
key
氮气弹簧
nitrogen spring
ram
冲床下台面
bolster
冲床台面布置图
press layout
冲床上的快速对正
QDC
冲床气垫
air cushion
码仔
stirrup
闭合高度
shut height
T型槽
T-slot
送料机
feeder
送料高度
feeding height
工
具
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Heat Treatment of Die and MouldOriented Concurrent Design Abstract:Many disadvantages exist in the traditional die design methodwhich belongs to serial pattern. It is well known that heattreatment is highly important to the dies. A new idea of concurrentdesign for heat treatment process of die and mould was developedin order to overcome the existent shortcomings of heat treatmentprocess. Heat treatment CAD/CAE was integrated with concurrentcircumstance and the relevant model was built. Theseinvestigations can remarkably improve efficiency, reduce cost andensure quality of R and D for products.Key words:die design; heat treatment; mouldTraditional die and mould design,mainly by experience or semi—experience，is isolated from manufacturing process.Before the design is finalized，the scheme of die and mould is usually modified time and again，thus some disadvantages come into being,such as long development period,high cost and uncertain practical effect.Due to strong desires for precision,service life,development period and cost,modern die and mould should be designed and manufactured perfectly.Therefore more and more advanced technologies and innovations have been applied,for example,concurrent engineering,agile manufacturing virtual manufacturing,collaborative design,etc.Heat treatment of die and mould is as important as design,manufacture and assembly because it has a vital effect on manufacture，assembly and service life．Design and manufacture of die and mould have progressed rapidly，but heat treatment lagged seriously behind them．As die and mould industry develops，heat treatment must ensure die and mould there are good state of manufacture，assembly and wear—resistant properties by request. Impertinent heat treatment can influence die and mould manufacturing such as over—hard and—soft and assembly．Traditionally the heat treatment processwas made out according to the methods and properties brought forward by designer．This could make the designers of die and mould and heat treatment diverge from each other，for the designers of die and mould could not fully realize heat treatment process and materials properties，and contrarily the designers rarely understood the service environment and designing thought. These divergences will impact the progress of die and mould to a great extent. Accordingly，if the process design of heat treatment is considered in the early designing stage，the aims of shortening development period，reducing cost and stabilizing quality will be achieved and the sublimation of development pattern from serial to concurrent will be realized．Concurrent engineering takes computer integration system as a carrier,at the very start subsequent each stage and factors have been considered such as manufacturing，heat treating，properties and so forth in order to avoid the error．The concurrent pattern has dismissed the defect of serial pattern,which bring about a revolution against serial pattern．In the present work．the heat treatment was integrated into the concurrent circumstance of the die and mould development，and the systemic and profound research was performed．1 Heat Treatment Under Concurrent CircumstanceThe concurrent pattern differs ultimately from the serial pattern(see Fig．1).With regard to serial pattern，the designers mostly consider the structure and function of die and mould，yet hardly consider the consequent process，so that the former mistakes are easily spread backwards．Meanwhile，the design department rarely communicates with the assembling，cost accounting and sales departments．These problems certainly will influence the development progress of die and mould and the market foreground．Whereas in the concurrent pattern，the relations among departments are close，the related departments all take part in the development pro gress of die and mould and have close intercommunion with purchasers．This is propitious to elimination of the conflicts between departments，increase the efficiency and reduce the cost．Heat treatment process in the concurrent circumstance is made out not after blueprint and workpiece taken but during die and mould designing．In this way，it is favorable to optimizing the heat treatment process and making full use of the potential of the materials．2 Integration of Heat Treatment CAD／CAE for Die and MouldIt can be seen from Fig．2 that the process design and simulation of heat treatment are the core of integration frame．After information input via product design module and heat treatment process generated via heat treatment CAD and heat treatment CAE module will automatically divide the mesh for parts drawing，simulation temperature field microstructure analysis after heat—treatment and the defect of possible emerging (such as overheat,over burning)，and then the heat treatment process is judged if the optimization is made according to the result reappeared by stereoscopic vision technology．Moreover tool and clamping apparatus CAD and CAM are integrated into this system．The concurrent engineering based integration frame can share information with other branch．That makes for optimizing the heat treatment process and ensuring the process sound．2.1 3-D model and stereoscopic vision technology for heat treatmentThe problems about materials，structure and size for die and mould can be discovered as soon as possible by 3-D model for heat treatment based on the shape of die and mould．Modeling heating condition and phase transformation condition for die and mould during heat treatment are workable，because it has been broken through for the calculation of phase transformation thermodynamics，phase transformation kinetics，phase stress,thermal stress，heat transfer，hydrokinetics etc．For example，3-D heat —conducting algorithm models for local heating complicated impression and asymmetric die and mould，and M ARC software models for microstructuretransformation was used．Computer can present the informations of temperature，microstructure and stress at arbitrary time and display the entire transformation procedure in the form of 3-D by coupling temperature field,microstructure field and stress field．If the property can be coupled,various partial properties can be predicted by computer．2.2 Heat treatment process designDue to the special requests for strength，hardness，surface roughness and distortion during heat treatment for die and mould，the parameters including quenching medium type，quenching temperature and tempering temperature and time，must be properly selected，and whether using surface quenching or chemical heat treatment the parameters must be rightly determined．It is difficult to determine the parameters by computer fully．Since computer technology develops quickly in recent decades,the difficulty with large—scale calculation has been overcome．By simulating and weighing the property，the cost and the required period after heat treatment．it is not difficult to optimize the heat treatment process．2.3 Data base for heat treatmentA heat treatment database is described in Fig．3．The database is the foundation of making out heat treatment process．Generally，heat treatment database is divided into materials database and process database．It is an inexorable trend to predict the property by materials and process．Although it is difficult to establish a property database，it is necessary to establish the database by a series of tests．The materials database includes steel grades,chemical compositions，properties and home and abroad grades parallel tables．The process database includes heat treatment criterions，classes，heat preservation time and cooling velocity．Based on the database，heat treatment process can be created by inferring from rules．2.4 Tool and equipment for heat treatmentAfter heat treatment process is determined，tool and equipment CAD／CAE system transfers the information about design and manufacture to the numerical control device．Through rapid tooling prototype，the reliability of tool and the clamping apparatus can be judged．The whole procedure is transferred by network，in which there is no man—made interference．3 Key Technique3.1 Coupling of temperature，microstructure，stress and propertyHeat treatment procedure is a procedure of temperature-microstructure—stress interaction．The three factors can all influence the property (see Fig．4)．During heating and cooling，hot stress and transformation will come into being when microstructure changes.Transformation temperature-microstructure and temperature—microstructure—and stress-property interact on each other．Research on the interaction of the four factors has been greatly developed,but the universal mathematic model has not been built．Many models fit the test nicely，but they cannot be put into practice．Difficulties with most of models are solved in analytic solution，and numerical method is employed so that the inaccuracy of calculation exists．Even so，comparing experience method with qualitative analysis，heat treatment simulation by computer makes great progress．3.2 Establishment and integration of modelsThe development procedure for die and mould involves design,manufacture，heat treatment，assembly，maintenance and so on．They should have own database and mode1．They are in series with each other by the entity—relation model．Through establishing and employing dynamic inference mechanism ，the aim of optimizing design can be achieved．The relation between product model and other models was built．The product model will change in case the cell model changes．In fact，it belongs to the relation of data with die and mould．After heat treatment model is integrated into the system，it is no more an isolated unit but a member which is close to other models in the system．After searching，calculating and reasoning from the heat treatment database,procedure for heat treatment，which is restricted by geometric model,manufacture model for die and mould and by cost and property，is obtained．If the restriction is disobeyed，the system will send out the interpretative warning．All design cells are connected by communication network．3.3 Management and harmony among membersThe complexity of die and mould requires closely cooperating among item groups．Because each member is short of global consideration for die and mould development，they need to be managed and harmonized．Firstly,eachitem group should define its own control condition and resource requested,and learn of the request of up-and-down working procedure in order to avoid conflict．Secondly，development plan should be made out and monitor mechanism should be established．The obstruction can be duly excluded in case the development is hindered．Agile management and harmony redound to communicating information，increasing efficiency，and reducing redundancy．Meanwhile it is beneficial for exciting creativity，clearing conflict and making the best of resource．4 Conclusions(1) Heat treatment CAD／CAE has been integrated into concurrent design for die and mould and heat treatment is graphed,which can increase efficiency，easily discover problems and clear conflicts．(2) Die and mould development is performed on the same platform．When the heat treatment process is made out，designers can obtain correlative information and transfer self-information to other design departments on the platform．(3) Making out correct development schedule and adjusting it in time can enormously shorten the development period and reduce cost．References：[1] ZHOU Xiong-hui，PENG Ying-hong．The Theory and Technique of Modern Die and Mould Design and Manufacture[M]．Shanghai：Shanghai Jiaotong University Press 2000(in Chinese)．[2] Kang M，Park& Computer Integrated Mold Manufacturing[J]．Int J Computer Integrated Manufacturing，1995，5：229-239．[3] Yau H T，Meno C H．Concurrent Process Planning for Finishing Milling and Dimensional Inspection of Sculptured Surface in Die and Mould Manufacturing[J]．Int J Product Research，1993，31(11)：2709—2725．[4] LI Xiang，ZHOU Xiong-hui，RUAN Xue-yu．Application of Injection Mold Collaborative Manufacturing System [J]．JournaI of Shanghai Jiaotong University，2000，35(4)：1391-1394．[5] Kuzman K，Nardin B，Kovae M ,et a1．The Integration of Rapid Prototyping and CAE in Mould Manufacturing [J]．J Materials ProcessingTechnology，2001，111：279—285．[6] LI Xiong，ZHANG Hong—bing，RUAN Xue-yu，et a1．Heat Treatment Process Design Oriented Based on Concurrent Engineering[J]．Journal of Iron and Steel Research，2002，14(4)：26—29．文献出处：LI Xiong,ZHANG Hong-bing,RUAN Xue—yu,LUO Zhong—hua,ZHANG Yan.Heat Treatment of Die and Mould Oriented Concurrent Design[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research，2006,13(1):40-43，74模具热处理及其导向平行设计摘要：在一系列方式中，传统模具设计方法存在许多缺点。