高中定语从句课件.ppt
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A. this B. that C. what D. which
答案：D
★（10四川卷第10题）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling， ______ turned out to be a wise decision．
He is the man (that) I told you about.
共同点
That和which都可以指物，均可在句中作 主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很 多场合中可以互换。
The movie (which) I watched last week made me cry.
The movie (that) I watched last week made me cry.
引导定语从句的关系代词
Review
成分 先行词
指人
主语
Who /that
宾语
定语
whom
whose
/that （of whom）
指物 指人和物
Which /that
that
Which /that
that
Whose (of which)
whose
Which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
高中
重难点解析之
that/which辨析
2012.2.19
命题趋势
定语从句一直是高考试题命题重点及高频 语法点。以2011年为例，全国各地高考英 语试题中共有16道单选题涉及定语从句的 用法。2010年同样有16道。定语从句中 的一些细微知识点是重要考点，因其难以 辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。
⑤当主句的先行词既指人又指物时，只能用 that来引导。如：
I’ve never heard of the peopLeabharlann Baidue and things that you talked about just now.
trip to Beijing. (do)
答案：that I had done
★（10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for
√ something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
This is the fifth novel that I have read.
④ 当主句中的先行词为who或which时，关系代 词只能用that。如：
Who __t_h_a_t__ you have ever known can do this job better?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
A. which B. what C. them D. those
答案：A
★（10浙江第3题）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes
√for a better life in the city.
②如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词常 用that,不用which。如：
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this country.
③当先行词被first, second等序数词修饰时, 一般只用that。如： The first gift that I received will be my best memory.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
PS：当介词位于定语从句末尾时，指物时既可用 which
也可用that。
Is this the play _(w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t)__ you were talking about just now?
只能用that的情况
差别
在一些较为特殊的场合中，which和that又具有各 自的用法，不能混用。
只能用which的情况
That
①关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整 个句子时，一般用which,不用that。★ ★ ★ ★ ★
★（2011全国卷II第7题）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The car（which） he is driving is
made in Japan.
That 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
②当关系代词前有介词，即介词提前时，指人只用whom,
指物只用which，不用that。★ ★ ★ ★ ★
★（2011浙江卷第8题）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
Which
①当先行词为all, one, few, little, no, some, any
等词，或 everything, nothing, nobody, none等
不定代词时。如：
★★★
☆（10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all
________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a
诊断
分析
对症 下药
沟通交流：师 生 观察：作业，练习，考试
经验：教学经验与教学知识 资源：网络，书籍，资深教师 沟通交流：师 生
词汇：结合语音；善于利用； 有用词汇整理笔记
语法：讲解与巩固强化 阅读：跳读与略读；提取关键信息；
标记，带着问题找答案 写作：寻找写作思路；有用 书面 表达，文章格式规范
答案：D
★（10四川卷第10题）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling， ______ turned out to be a wise decision．
He is the man (that) I told you about.
共同点
That和which都可以指物，均可在句中作 主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很 多场合中可以互换。
The movie (which) I watched last week made me cry.
The movie (that) I watched last week made me cry.
引导定语从句的关系代词
Review
成分 先行词
指人
主语
Who /that
宾语
定语
whom
whose
/that （of whom）
指物 指人和物
Which /that
that
Which /that
that
Whose (of which)
whose
Which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
高中
重难点解析之
that/which辨析
2012.2.19
命题趋势
定语从句一直是高考试题命题重点及高频 语法点。以2011年为例，全国各地高考英 语试题中共有16道单选题涉及定语从句的 用法。2010年同样有16道。定语从句中 的一些细微知识点是重要考点，因其难以 辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。
⑤当主句的先行词既指人又指物时，只能用 that来引导。如：
I’ve never heard of the peopLeabharlann Baidue and things that you talked about just now.
trip to Beijing. (do)
答案：that I had done
★（10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for
√ something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
This is the fifth novel that I have read.
④ 当主句中的先行词为who或which时，关系代 词只能用that。如：
Who __t_h_a_t__ you have ever known can do this job better?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
A. which B. what C. them D. those
答案：A
★（10浙江第3题）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes
√for a better life in the city.
②如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词常 用that,不用which。如：
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this country.
③当先行词被first, second等序数词修饰时, 一般只用that。如： The first gift that I received will be my best memory.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
PS：当介词位于定语从句末尾时，指物时既可用 which
也可用that。
Is this the play _(w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t)__ you were talking about just now?
只能用that的情况
差别
在一些较为特殊的场合中，which和that又具有各 自的用法，不能混用。
只能用which的情况
That
①关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整 个句子时，一般用which,不用that。★ ★ ★ ★ ★
★（2011全国卷II第7题）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The car（which） he is driving is
made in Japan.
That 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
②当关系代词前有介词，即介词提前时，指人只用whom,
指物只用which，不用that。★ ★ ★ ★ ★
★（2011浙江卷第8题）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
Which
①当先行词为all, one, few, little, no, some, any
等词，或 everything, nothing, nobody, none等
不定代词时。如：
★★★
☆（10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all
________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a
诊断
分析
对症 下药
沟通交流：师 生 观察：作业，练习，考试
经验：教学经验与教学知识 资源：网络，书籍，资深教师 沟通交流：师 生
词汇：结合语音；善于利用； 有用词汇整理笔记
语法：讲解与巩固强化 阅读：跳读与略读；提取关键信息；
标记，带着问题找答案 写作：寻找写作思路；有用 书面 表达，文章格式规范