(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3How do you get to school?
【短语归纳】
get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车
by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为
在…和…之间
between … and …
one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)
和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不
play with …
【用法集萃】
乘…去…
take… to …= go to … by…
是怎样到…的?
How do / does (sb)get to …? …
从…到…有多远?
How far is it from … to …?
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
… 花费多长时间?
How long does it take …?
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。
┃语法探究┃
┃. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如:
你如何上学呢?”
—How do you go to school? “
—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”
2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。主语+take/ride/walk/fly +to +地点=主语+go to +地点+by +交通工具。如:
(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.
=He __________ _________Beijing.
=He goes to Beijing by _____________.
(2)She walks to school.
=She goes to school _________ _________.
┃. how far 与how long的区别
how far是提问两地之间的_________,how long 用来提问_______________或某个事
物的_________。如:
It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)
→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?
The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)
→ _______ _______ is the river?
The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)
→ _______ _______ is the meeting?
┃. hundred的两种用法
1. hundreds of +名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“___________”
;
。如:
2. 数字+hundred +名词复数,“……百”,表示“___________”
There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。
【练习吧】
一.首字母填词
1.She________his bike to school every day.
2.How do you g________to school?
3.It takes about20m________to walk to school.
4.One k____is1,000meters.
5.I have a map but it's in E________.I can't read it.
6.Let me w________your new coat.
7.We usually go to school at half p___seven.
8.How l______does it take?—Half an hour.
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.---How______Bob_______(get)to school?---He takes the bus.
2.There_______(be)sixty_________(minute)in an hour.
3.It takes_____(I)2hours________(do)my homework.
4.Let me__________(look)at your map.
5.It takes him about half an hour________(walk)to school.
6.The early bus_______(take)_______(he)to school at8:00.
7.How far_____Jim______(live)from here?
8.If you have problems,you can__________(ask)the policeman.
9.Tom usually__________(ride)his bike to school.
about twenty__________(minute)walk to get there.
10.It’s
say it in________(China).Say it in English.
11.Don’t
12.What do you________(usual)do on Sundays?
┃能力提升训练┃
┃.完形填空
Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car
in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in
cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can
hold__3__one such little car.
The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__,too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights.
If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for
the small, slower ones.
( )1.A.drives B.sits C.makes D.sells
( )2.A.more B.less C.much D.fewer
( )3.A.at most B.no more C.less than D.more than
( )4.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.have
( )5.A.faster B.harder
C.safer D.more dangerous