(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

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Unit 3How do you get to school?

【短语归纳】

get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车

by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为

在…和…之间

between … and … 

one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)

和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不

play with … 

【用法集萃】

乘…去…

take… to …= go to … by… 

是怎样到…的?

How do / does (sb)get to …? …

从…到…有多远?

How far is it from … to …?

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

… 花费多长时间?

How long does it take …?

It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。

┃语法探究┃

┃. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如:

你如何上学呢?” 

—How do you go to school? “

—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。主语+take/ride/walk/fly +to +地点=主语+go to +地点+by +交通工具。如:

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.

=He __________ _________Beijing.

=He goes to Beijing by _____________.

(2)She walks to school.

=She goes to school _________ _________.

┃. how far 与how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________,how long 用来提问_______________或某个事

物的_________。如:

It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)

→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?

The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)

→ _______ _______ is the river?

The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)

→ _______ _______ is the meeting?

┃. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of +名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“___________”

。如:

2. 数字+hundred +名词复数,“……百”,表示“___________”

There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

【练习吧】

一.首字母填词

1.She________his bike to school every day.

2.How do you g________to school?

3.It takes about20m________to walk to school.

4.One k____is1,000meters.

5.I have a map but it's in E________.I can't read it.

6.Let me w________your new coat.

7.We usually go to school at half p___seven.

8.How l______does it take?—Half an hour.

二.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.---How______Bob_______(get)to school?---He takes the bus.

2.There_______(be)sixty_________(minute)in an hour.

3.It takes_____(I)2hours________(do)my homework.

4.Let me__________(look)at your map.

5.It takes him about half an hour________(walk)to school.

6.The early bus_______(take)_______(he)to school at8:00.

7.How far_____Jim______(live)from here?

8.If you have problems,you can__________(ask)the policeman.

9.Tom usually__________(ride)his bike to school.

about twenty__________(minute)walk to get there.

10.It’s

say it in________(China).Say it in English.

11.Don’t

12.What do you________(usual)do on Sundays?

┃能力提升训练┃

┃.完形填空

Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car

in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in

cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can

hold__3__one such little car.

The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__,too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights.

If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for

the small, slower ones.

( )1.A.drives B.sits C.makes D.sells

( )2.A.more B.less C.much D.fewer

( )3.A.at most B.no more C.less than D.more than

( )4.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.have

( )5.A.faster B.harder

C.safer D.more dangerous

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